Soil conditioner production and packaging equipment

Abstract

The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment comprises a filling cylinder, a main shaft, a screening assembly, an extruding and crushing assembly, a plurality of bag opening and closing mechanisms and a sealing mechanism, and the main shaft is rotationally arranged in a space formed by the filling cylinder and a first discharging pipe through a support; the extruding and crushing assembly and the screening assembly are sequentially arranged in the filling cylinder and connected with the main shaft. A plurality of connecting plates are arranged on the supporting shaft; the multiple bearing baskets are arranged at the ends of the corresponding connecting plates respectively, mounting plates are arranged on the bearing baskets, and the multiple bag opening and closing mechanisms are mounted on the corresponding mounting plates respectively. Therefore, the conditioner in the filling cylinder can be screened and crushed, the blocking problem caused by the large conditioner is effectively prevented, and the filling efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the bag opening and closing mechanism is used for opening and closing the bag opening of the packaging bag, the bagged conditioner can be prevented from being scattered, the step of arranging the bag opening is omitted, operation is easier, more convenient and faster, and therefore the packaging efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil conditioner packaging, and in particular to a soil conditioner production and packaging device. Background Art

[0002] Soil conditioners are products made from agricultural water retaining agents and natural peat or other organic matter rich in organic matter and humic acid as the main raw materials, supplemented with biologically active ingredients and nutrients, and processed through scientific processes. These ingredients work together on the soil to improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and promote crop growth.

[0003] After the soil conditioner is produced, it needs to be packaged into bags for easy transportation and marketing. At present, this process is mainly completed through the linkage operation of the filling machine and the bag sealing machine. The filling machine can accurately measure the conditioner and inject it into the packaging bag. Then, the packaging bag is moved to the bag sealing machine via the conveyor belt to seal the packaging bag.

[0004] However, during the actual filling process, the soil conditioner may form lumps due to moisture, which can easily block the discharge port, thus reducing the efficiency of the packaging process. In addition, the filled packaging bag is easily unbalanced and tipped over during transportation due to the bag opening being open, causing the conditioner to scatter, and the bag opening needs to be tidied before the sealing process, which increases the complexity of the operation and prolongs the overall packaging time. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent.

[0006] To this end, one purpose of the present application is to propose a soil conditioner production and packaging equipment that can screen and crush the conditioner inside the filling cylinder, effectively preventing the blockage caused by large pieces of conditioner, thereby improving the filling efficiency. At the same time, the bag opening and closing mechanism is used to open and close the bag mouth of the packaging bag, which can not only prevent the bagged conditioner from scattering, but also save the step of bag mouth arrangement, making the operation simpler and faster, thereby further improving the packaging efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first embodiment of the present application proposes a soil conditioner production and packaging equipment, including a filling barrel, a main shaft, a screening component, an extrusion and crushing component, a supporting shaft, a plurality of carrying baskets, a plurality of opening and closing bag mechanisms and a sealing mechanism, wherein the filling barrel is installed above a bottom plate, and a feed hopper is connected to the top of the filling barrel, and a first discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the filling barrel; the main shaft is rotatably arranged in the space formed by the filling barrel and the first discharge pipe through a bracket; the extrusion and crushing component and the screening component are sequentially arranged inside the filling barrel and are respectively connected to the main shaft; the supporting shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, and a plurality of connecting plates are arranged on the supporting shaft; a plurality of the carrying baskets are respectively arranged at the ends of the corresponding connecting plates; a mounting plate is provided on the carrying basket, and a plurality of the opening and closing bag mechanisms are respectively mounted on the corresponding mounting plates; a supporting plate is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sealing mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, and the sealing mechanism is located above one of the carrying baskets.

[0008] The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment of the embodiment of the present application can screen and crush the conditioner inside the filling cylinder, effectively preventing the blockage caused by large pieces of conditioner, thereby improving the filling efficiency. At the same time, the bag opening and closing mechanism is used to open and close the bag mouth of the packaging bag, which can not only prevent the bagged conditioner from scattering, but also save the step of bag mouth arrangement, making the operation more simple and quick, thereby further improving the packaging efficiency.

[0009] In addition, the soil conditioner production and packaging equipment proposed in the present application may also have the following additional technical features: In one embodiment of the present application, the screening assembly includes a support ring, a plurality of springs, a screening plate and a transmission assembly, wherein the support ring is connected to the inner wall of the filling barrel; the plurality of springs are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the support ring, and the two ends of the springs are respectively connected to the support ring and the screening plate; the transmission assembly is respectively connected to the main shaft and the screening plate.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the transmission assembly includes two bevel gears, a transmission shaft and a cam, wherein a shaft seat is provided on the bracket, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft seat, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the support ring; the two bevel gears are respectively arranged on the main shaft and the transmission shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed and connected; the cam is arranged on the transmission shaft.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the extrusion and crushing assembly includes a nut slider, a plurality of extrusion plates and a limit rod, wherein two bushings are provided on the main shaft, a fixed plate is provided on the bushing, and both ends of the limit rod are respectively connected to the fixed plates; a threaded portion is provided on the main shaft, the nut slider is connected to the main shaft through the threaded portion, and the nut slider is slidably connected to the limit rod; a plurality of extrusion plates are evenly distributed on the nut slider, and a plurality of extrusion protrusions are distributed on the lower surface of the extrusion plate.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, a spiral blade is provided on the main shaft, and the spiral blade is located inside the first discharge pipe and the filling cylinder.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, a telescopic discharge mechanism is provided on the first discharge pipe, and the telescopic discharge mechanism includes a driving member and a second discharge pipe, wherein the driving member is arranged on the outer wall of the first discharge pipe, and the output end of the driving member is connected to the second discharge pipe; the second discharge pipe is sleeved on the first discharge pipe.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, the bag opening and closing mechanism includes a second slide module, two cylinder assemblies and two clamping plate assemblies, wherein the second slide module is embedded in the side wall of the mounting plate, and two slides are provided on the second slide module; the two cylinder assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the two cylinder assemblies are respectively connected to the corresponding slides; the two clamping plate assemblies are relatively arranged on both sides of the packaging bag, and the two clamping plate assemblies are respectively connected to the corresponding cylinder assemblies.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present application, the cylinder assembly includes a cylinder body, a piston, a piston rod and a push-pull plate, wherein the cylinder body is mounted on the mounting plate; the piston is slidably arranged inside the cylinder body; the two ends of the piston rod are respectively connected to the piston and the push-pull plate; and the push-pull plate is arranged on the slide of the second slide module.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present application, the clamping plate assembly includes a slide plate, a clamping plate and a blowing and suction pipe, wherein the slide plate is arranged on the push-pull plate; the clamping plate is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two slide plates; the blowing and suction pipe is embedded and installed on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, and the blowing and suction pipe is connected to the cylinder body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: (1) By driving the main shaft to rotate, with the cooperation of the transmission component, the screening plate is driven to shake, and the extrusion plate can also be driven to reciprocate up and down, thereby realizing the screening and extrusion crushing of the conditioning agent, effectively preventing the blockage problem caused by large pieces of conditioning agent and improving the filling efficiency; (2) The telescopic discharge mechanism can adjust the height of the second discharge pipe so that the second discharge pipe extends to the inside of the packaging bag, effectively preventing the conditioner from spilling during the filling process and ensuring a neat and efficient filling process; (3) The bag opening and closing mechanism has the dual functions of opening and closing the packaging bag, which facilitates the filling operation and effectively prevents the conditioner from scattering during the movement, eliminating the tedious steps of bag opening preparation, making the operation simpler and faster, and further improving the packaging efficiency.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soil conditioner production and packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soil conditioner production and packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soil conditioner production and packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ; Figure 4 For this application Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bag opening and closing mechanism in a soil conditioner production and packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cylinder assembly and the clamping plate assembly in the soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] 1. Filling barrel; 2. Main shaft; 3. Screening assembly; 4. Transmission assembly; 5. Extrusion and crushing assembly; 6. Telescopic discharge mechanism; 7. Carrying basket; 8. Bag opening and closing mechanism; 9. Sealing machine; 10. Support legs; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Feed hopper; 13. First discharge pipe; 14. Bracket; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Support plate; 18. First slide module; 19. Shaft seat; 20. Threaded part; 21. Shaft sleeve; 22. Fixing plate; 23. Spiral blade; 24. Support shaft; 25. Protection Cover; 26, guide plate; 30, support ring; 31, spring; 32, screening plate; 40, bevel gear; 41, transmission shaft; 42, cam; 50, nut slider; 51, extrusion plate; 52, limit rod; 53, extrusion protrusion; 60, driving member; 61, second discharge pipe; 80, second slide module; 81, cylinder assembly; 82, clamping plate assembly; 810, cylinder body; 811, piston; 812, piston rod; 813, push-pull plate; 820, slide plate; 821, clamping plate; 822, blowing and suction tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

[0022] The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the soil conditioner production and packaging equipment of the embodiment of the present application may include a filling cylinder 1, a main shaft 2, a screening component 3, an extrusion and crushing component 5, a support shaft 24, a plurality of supporting baskets 7, a plurality of bag opening and closing mechanisms 8 and a sealing mechanism.

[0024] The filling cylinder 1 is installed above the bottom plate 11 , and a feed hopper 12 is connected to the top of the filling cylinder 1 , and a first discharge pipe 13 is connected to the bottom of the filling cylinder 1 .

[0025] It should be noted that the first discharge pipe 13 described in this embodiment is provided with a control valve, which is connected to the controller and can control the discharge amount and discharge speed of the conditioning agent.

[0026] In an embodiment of the present application, two legs 10 are provided on the bottom plate 11, and the filling cylinder 1 is connected to the legs 10 to ensure that the filling cylinder 1 is suspended above the bottom plate 11 through the legs 10. The filling cylinder 1 includes a cylindrical cylinder and a funnel arranged from top to bottom, wherein the first discharge pipe 13 is connected to the funnel.

[0027] The main shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the space formed by the filling barrel 1 and the first discharge pipe 13 through the bracket 14 , and the extrusion and crushing assembly 5 and the screening assembly 3 are sequentially arranged inside the filling barrel 1 and are respectively connected to the main shaft 2 .

[0028] It should be noted that the bracket 14 is arranged inside the filling barrel 1, the main shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the bracket 14, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged inside the cylindrical barrel, the stirring rods are connected to the main shaft 2, and the main shaft 2 is connected to an external driving mechanism (such as a motor). The motor can drive the main shaft 2 and the stirring rods to rotate to stir the conditioner inside the filling barrel 1, which can not only speed up the feeding speed of the conditioner, but also break up the blocky conditioner.

[0029] Furthermore, the screening component 3 can be shaken to screen the conditioning agent to prevent large pieces of conditioning agent from clogging the first discharge pipe 13. The extrusion and crushing component 5 can crush the large pieces of conditioning agent that remain on the screen, thereby facilitating the rapid passage of the screening plate 32. By driving the main shaft 2 to rotate, the screening component 3 and the extrusion and crushing component 5 can be driven to work together without the need to add an additional driving mechanism, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the equipment.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, a spiral blade 23 is provided on the main shaft 2 , and the spiral blade 23 is located inside the first discharge pipe 13 and the filling cylinder 1 .

[0031] In the embodiment of the present application, when the main shaft 2 rotates, it can drive the spiral blades 23 to rotate, and the spiral blades 23 can push the material forward, thereby effectively avoiding the first discharge pipe 13 from being blocked.

[0032] The support shaft 24 is rotatably set on the base plate 11, and a plurality of connecting plates 15 are provided on the support shaft 24, a plurality of carrying baskets 7 are respectively arranged at the ends of the corresponding connecting plates 15, a mounting plate 16 is provided on the carrying basket 7, and a plurality of opening and closing bag mechanisms 8 are respectively installed on the corresponding mounting plates 16.

[0033] It should be noted that the support shaft 24 described in this embodiment is connected to an external driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the support shaft 24 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the multiple supporting baskets 7 to rotate intermittently. It can be understood that the time for the intermittent rotation of the support shaft 24 can be set according to actual conditions and meet the time for filling a bag of conditioner.

[0034] Furthermore, the supporting basket 7 can effectively prevent the problem of the bagged conditioner from tipping over, and each supporting basket 7 is provided with a weighing sensor (not shown in the figure), which can accurately control the weight of each bag of conditioner. An opening is provided on one side of the supporting basket 7 to facilitate the unloading of the sealed bagged conditioner.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present application, the bag opening and closing mechanism 8 can open and close the bag opening of the packaging bag, thereby facilitating filling and sealing. No other equipment or other personnel are required to arrange the bag opening of the packaging bag, and the operation is more convenient.

[0036] A support plate 17 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 , and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the support plate 17 , and the sealing mechanism is located above one of the carrying baskets 7 .

[0037] It should be noted that the sealing mechanism described in this embodiment includes a sealing machine 9 and a first slide module 18. The first slide module 18 is arranged on a support plate 17, and the sealing machine 9 is arranged on a slide of the first slide module 18. There are two guide plates 26 on the slide of the first slide module 18. The two guide plates 26 are in an "eight" shape. The guide plates 26 can enable the packaging bags to enter the sealing machine 9 more neatly.

[0038] In the embodiment of the present application, the first slide module 18 can drive the sealing machine 9 to move so as to sew the bag opening of the packaging bag to achieve the purpose of sealing.

[0039] In order to further clearly describe the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as Figure 3 As shown, the screening assembly 3 includes a support ring 30, a plurality of springs 31, a screening plate 32 and a transmission assembly 4, wherein the support ring 30 is connected to the inner wall of the filling barrel 1, the plurality of springs 31 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the support ring 30, and the two ends of the spring 31 are respectively connected to the support ring 30 and the screening plate 32, and the transmission assembly 4 is respectively connected to the main shaft 2 and the screening plate 32.

[0040] It should be noted that the support ring 30 described in this embodiment is arranged inside the funnel, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly distributed on the sieve plate 32. The conditioner inside the filling cylinder 1 can be screened through the sieve holes, thereby effectively preventing large pieces of the conditioner from entering the first discharge pipe 13. The transmission assembly 4 can drive the sieve plate 32 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the screening speed of the sieve plate 32.

[0041] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly 4 includes two bevel gears 40, a transmission shaft 41 and a cam 42, wherein a shaft seat 19 is provided on the bracket 14, the transmission shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the shaft seat 19, and one end of the transmission shaft 41 is connected to the support ring 30, the two bevel gears 40 are respectively arranged on the main shaft 2 and the transmission shaft 41, and the two bevel gears 40 are meshed and connected, and the cam 42 is arranged on the transmission shaft 41.

[0042] It should be noted that in order to prevent the conditioning agent from interfering with the transmission between the two bevel gears 40, a protective cover 25 is provided under the screening plate 32. The protective cover 25 is provided with a through groove allowing the transmission shaft 41 to pass through, and the protective cover 25 is a frustum structure that is small at the top and large at the bottom. While protecting the bevel gears 40, not too much conditioning agent will accumulate on the protective cover 25.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, when the driving main shaft 2 rotates, the main shaft 2 can drive the bevel gear 40 connected thereto to rotate, and through the cooperation of another bevel gear 40, drive the transmission shaft 41 and the cam 42 to rotate, and the cam 42 can continuously push the screen plate 32 upward, and then separate from the screen plate 32, so that the screen plate 32 is continuously shaken, thereby speeding up the screening speed.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, the extrusion and crushing assembly 5 includes a nut slider 50, a plurality of extrusion plates 51 and a limiting rod 52, wherein two shaft sleeves 21 are provided on the main shaft 2, a fixing plate 22 is provided on the shaft sleeve 21, both ends of the limiting rod 52 are respectively connected to the fixing plate 22, a threaded portion 20 is provided on the main shaft 2, the nut slider 50 is connected to the main shaft 2 through the threaded portion 20, and the nut slider 50 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 52, a plurality of extrusion plates 51 are evenly distributed on the nut slider 50, and a plurality of extrusion protrusions 53 are distributed on the lower surface of the extrusion plate 51.

[0045] It should be noted that the main shaft 2 described in this embodiment is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve 21 . When the main shaft 2 rotates, the shaft sleeve 21 and the limiting rod 52 do not rotate along with the main shaft 2 .

[0046] Furthermore, the threaded portion 20 is a reciprocating thread. When the main shaft 2 rotates, the plurality of extrusion plates 51 can be driven to reciprocate up and down with the cooperation of the limit rod 52 and the nut slider 50 , thereby squeezing and crushing the large pieces of conditioning agent on the screening plate 32 .

[0047] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, a telescopic discharge mechanism 6 is provided on the first discharge pipe 13, and the telescopic discharge mechanism 6 includes a driving member 60 and a second discharge pipe 61, wherein the driving member 60 is arranged on the outer wall of the first discharge pipe 13, and the output end of the driving member 60 is connected to the second discharge pipe 61, and the second discharge pipe 61 is sleeved on the first discharge pipe 13.

[0048] It should be noted that the driving member 60 described in this embodiment can be an electric push rod or a pneumatic rod, and the bottom of the second discharge pipe 61 is a conical structure with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. The height of the second discharge pipe 61 can be adjusted by the driving member 60, so that the second discharge pipe 61 can extend into the interior of the packaging bag to prevent the regulator from spilling during filling.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the bag opening and closing mechanism 8 includes a second slide module 80, two cylinder assemblies 81 and two clamping plate assemblies 82, wherein the second slide module 80 is embedded in the side wall of the mounting plate 16, and two slides are provided on the second slide module 80, the two cylinder assemblies 81 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 16, and the two cylinder assemblies 81 are respectively connected to the corresponding slides, and the two clamping plate assemblies 82 are relatively arranged on both sides of the packaging bag, and the two clamping plate assemblies 82 are respectively connected to the corresponding cylinder assemblies 81.

[0050] It should be noted that the two slides of the second slide module 80 described in this embodiment move toward or away from each other. When the two slides move toward each other, the bag opening of the packaging bag can be closed through the cooperation of the cylinder assembly 81 and the clamp assembly 82. On the contrary, when the two slides move away from each other, the bag opening of the packaging bag can be opened.

[0051] Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, the cylinder assembly 81 includes a cylinder body 810, a piston 811, a piston rod 812 and a push-pull plate 813, wherein the cylinder body 810 is mounted on the mounting plate 16, the piston 811 is slidably arranged inside the cylinder body 810, the two ends of the piston rod 812 are respectively connected to the piston 811 and the push-pull plate 813, and the push-pull plate 813 is arranged on the slide of the second slide module 80.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, when the slide of the second slide module 80 drives the push-pull plate 813 to move, it can drive the piston rod 812 and the piston 811 to move, thereby changing the volume of the cylinder body 810.

[0053] Furthermore, if Figure 6 As shown, the clamping plate assembly 82 includes a slide plate 820, a clamping plate 821 and a blowing and suction pipe 822, wherein the slide plate 820 is arranged on the push-pull plate 813, the clamping plate 821 is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two slide plates 820, the blowing and suction pipe 822 is embedded and installed on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 821, and the blowing and suction pipe 822 is connected to the cylinder body 810.

[0054] It should be noted that the blowing and suction pipe 822 described in this embodiment is connected to the cylinder 810 through a conduit, and the facing surfaces of the two blowing and suction pipes 822 are provided with a plurality of blowing and suction ports. When the slide of the second slide module 80 drives the push-pull plate 813 to move toward each other, the volume of the cylinder 810 decreases, and the excess air is discharged from the blowing and suction pipe 822. As the two clamping plates 821 continue to approach, the bag opening of the packaging bag is eventually closed. Similarly, when the two slides of the second slide module 80 move in opposite directions, the piston 811 is pulled to move toward the opening of the cylinder 810, the volume of the cylinder 810 increases, and the packaging bag is adsorbed through the conduit and the blowing and suction pipe 822. The packaging bag is adsorbed on the clamping plate 821, so that the bag opening of the packaging bag is stretched open, and as the two clamping plates 821 continue to move away from each other, the opening degree of the packaging bag is increased, so that filling is more convenient.

[0055] Specifically, when filling the soil conditioner, the relevant personnel control the rotation of the main shaft 2, and the main shaft 2 drives the stirring rod to rotate. The stirring rod can stir the conditioner inside the filling barrel 1 to make it looser. At the same time, with the cooperation of the two bevel gears 40, the transmission shaft 41 and the cam 42 can be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 42, the screening plate 32 can be driven to shake, thereby accelerating the screening speed of the screening plate 32, and large pieces of the conditioner are trapped above the screening plate 32.

[0056] At the same time, the main shaft 2 can also drive the nut slider 50 and the extrusion plate 51 to move reciprocally up and down. When the extrusion plate 51 moves to fit the upper surface of the sieve plate 32, the extrusion plate 51 can crush large pieces of the conditioner.

[0057] Then, the relevant personnel control the intermittent rotation of the support shaft 24. When one of the supporting baskets 7 rotates to the bottom of the second discharge pipe 61, the support shaft 24 stops rotating. At this time, the two slides of the second slide module 80 move back to back, and drive the corresponding piston rod 812 and piston 811 to move in the opposite direction. The cylinder body 810 sucks air into the blowing and suction tube 822 to generate suction on both sides of the packaging bag, and finally opens the opening of the packaging bag. At the same time, as the two clamping plates 821 continue to move in the opposite direction, the opening degree of the packaging bag is increased.

[0058] Subsequently, relevant personnel control the drive member 60 to start, and the drive member 60 drives the second discharge pipe 61 to move downward, and finally the second discharge pipe 61 extends into the interior of the packaging bag, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of the conditioner spilling. At this time, the valve can be controlled to open, and the screened conditioner in the filling cylinder 1 enters the interior of the packaging bag, and the filling weight can be controlled by the weighing sensor. When the preset weight is reached (the preset weight can be output to the controller in advance), the controller will automatically close the valve, and drive the second slide module 80 to start and the support shaft 24 to rotate the preset angle in turn (the preset angle can be set according to the number of supporting baskets 7 and input into the controller in advance. If there are three supporting baskets 7, the preset angle can be set to 120 degrees).

[0059] After filling is completed, the second slide module 80 drives the two slides closer to each other, and blows air to the package through the cooperation of the cylinder body 810. At the same time, the two clamping plates 821 approach each other, and finally the bag mouth of the packaging bag is sealed by the two clamping plates 821.

[0060] Finally, the support shaft 24 drives the carrier basket 7 to rotate to a preset angle, and the bagged conditioner rotates to the bottom of the support plate 17. The relevant personnel control the first slide module 18 to start, and the first slide module 18 drives the sealing machine 9 to move, and the sealing machine 9 can sew the bag mouth of the packaging bag. After the sealing is completed, the bagged conditioner is removed from the carrier basket 7 and replaced with an empty packaging bag. It can be understood that for bagged conditioners with larger volume or weight, a robotic arm is used to grab and place them; for smaller packaged conditioners, the unloading operation can be completed manually.

[0061] In summary, the soil conditioner production and packaging equipment of the embodiment of the present application can screen and crush the conditioner inside the filling cylinder, effectively preventing the blockage caused by large pieces of conditioner, thereby improving the filling efficiency. At the same time, the bag opening and closing mechanism is used to open and close the bag mouth of the packaging bag, which can not only prevent the bagged conditioner from scattering, but also save the step of bag mouth arrangement, making the operation more simple and quick, thereby further improving the packaging efficiency.

[0062] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0063] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner production and packaging equipment, characterized in that: It includes a filling cylinder, a main shaft, a screening component, an extrusion and crushing component, a supporting shaft, a plurality of carrying baskets, a plurality of bag opening and closing mechanisms and a sealing mechanism, wherein: The filling cylinder is installed above the bottom plate, and a feed hopper is connected to the top of the filling cylinder, and a first discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the filling cylinder; The main shaft is rotatably arranged in the space formed by the filling cylinder and the first discharge pipe through a bracket; The extrusion and crushing assembly and the screening assembly are sequentially arranged inside the filling cylinder and are respectively connected to the main shaft; The support shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, and a plurality of connecting plates are arranged on the support shaft; A plurality of the carrying baskets are respectively arranged at the ends of the corresponding connecting plates; The carrying basket is provided with a mounting plate, and the plurality of bag opening and closing mechanisms are respectively mounted on the corresponding mounting plates; A support plate is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sealing mechanism is arranged on the support plate, and the sealing mechanism is located above one of the carrying baskets.

2. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a support ring, a plurality of springs, a screening plate and a transmission assembly, wherein: The support ring is connected to the inner wall of the filling cylinder; A plurality of the springs are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the support ring, and two ends of the springs are respectively connected to the support ring and the screen plate; The transmission assembly is connected to the main shaft and the screening plate respectively.

3. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes two bevel gears, a transmission shaft and a cam, wherein: The bracket is provided with a shaft seat, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft seat, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the support ring; The two bevel gears are respectively arranged on the main shaft and the transmission shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshedly connected; The cam is arranged on the transmission shaft.

4. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion and crushing assembly includes a nut slider, a plurality of extrusion plates and a limit rod, wherein: The main shaft is provided with two shaft sleeves, the shaft sleeves are provided with a fixing plate, and the two ends of the limit rod are respectively connected to the fixing plates; The main shaft is provided with a threaded portion, the nut slider is connected to the main shaft through the threaded portion, and the nut slider is slidably connected to the limit rod; The plurality of extrusion plates are evenly distributed on the nut slider, and a plurality of extrusion protrusions are distributed on the lower surface of the extrusion plate.

5. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shaft is provided with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade is located inside the first discharge pipe and the filling cylinder.

6. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first discharge pipe is provided with a telescopic discharge mechanism, which includes a driving member and a second discharge pipe, wherein: The driving member is arranged on the outer wall of the first discharge pipe, and the output end of the driving member is connected to the second discharge pipe; The second material discharge pipe is sleeved on the first material discharge pipe.

7. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag opening and closing mechanism includes a second slide module, two cylinder assemblies and two clamping plate assemblies, wherein: The second slide module is embedded in the side wall of the mounting plate, and two slides are arranged on the second slide module; The two cylinder assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the two cylinder assemblies are respectively connected to the corresponding slides; The two clamping plate assemblies are arranged oppositely on two sides of the packaging bag, and the two clamping plate assemblies are respectively connected to the corresponding cylinder assemblies.

8. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cylinder assembly includes a cylinder body, a piston, a piston rod and a push-pull plate, wherein: The cylinder body is mounted on the mounting plate; The piston is slidably disposed inside the cylinder; The two ends of the piston rod are respectively connected to the piston and the push-pull plate; The push-pull plate is arranged on the slide of the second slide module.

9. The soil conditioner production and packaging equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping plate assembly includes a slide plate, a clamping plate and a blowing and suction pipe, wherein: The slide plate is arranged on the push-pull plate; The clamping plate is arranged on opposite sides of the two slide plates; The blowing and suction pipe is embedded and installed on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, and the blowing and suction pipe is connected to the cylinder body.

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