Automatic board pressing device for board processing

By designing an automatic platen device combining drive motors and hydraulic presses, the inefficiency and instability problems caused by manual control and positioning in the prior art are solved, and the automatic positioning and compacting and fixing of wooden boards are realized, and processing efficiency and quality stability are improved.

CN119871613APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25GAOMI YONGHENG MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510271463.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-08
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wooden board processing and pressing device requires manual control and positioning, resulting in low processing efficiency and unstable quality, making it difficult to adapt to wooden boards of different sizes.

Method used

An automatic pressure plate pressing device for processing wooden boards is designed, using a combination of driving motors and hydraulic presses. Through the meshing of worms and worm gears and the reciprocating adjustment of the hydraulic press, the automatic clamping and compacting of the wooden boards are realized, and automatic pressure adjustment is performed through pressure sensors and controllers.

Benefits of technology

The automatic positioning and compaction and fixing of wooden boards is realized, which improves processing efficiency and quality stability, adapts to various sizes of wooden boards, and reduces the need for manual operation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wood-working machinery, and discloses an automatic board pressing device for board processing, which comprises a processing platform, an L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing platform, a controller is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate on the front side, and an operation panel is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the controller. A slidable hydraulic machine is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the hydraulic machine, and a clamping and positioning device is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the machining platform. According to the automatic board pressing device for wood board processing, a driving motor drives a worm and a worm gear to be meshed to drive a rotating shaft and a fixing support to drive a pushing transverse board and a right-angle clamping board to move inwards to clamp and fix a wood board, and the wood board can be always kept in the center position while the clamping and fixing effect is guaranteed; and the position of the wood board does not need to be manually adjusted, so that the wood board can be processed more efficiently, and the use convenience of people is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of woodworking machinery, in particular to an automatic pressing device for processing wooden boards. Background Art

[0002] In the process of wood board processing, the pressing plate device is one of the commonly used equipment, and its main function is to press and fix the wood board during the cutting process to ensure the stability and safety of the wood board cutting; currently, most of the existing pressing plate devices require manual control of the pressing plate machine for processing operations; the existing pressing plate devices require workers to manually position the wood board before processing, resulting in low processing efficiency and difficulty in making corresponding adjustments according to the actual situation of the wood board, resulting in unstable processing quality of the wood board, which is not conducive to more efficient completion of the processing operation of the wood board. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic pressing device for wood board processing, which solves the problem that workers need to manually position the wood board before processing, resulting in low processing efficiency and difficulty in making corresponding adjustments according to the actual situation of the wood board, resulting in unstable processing quality of the wood board and being not conducive to more efficient completion of the processing operation of the wood board.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic pressing plate device for processing wooden boards, comprising a processing platform, an L-shaped fixing plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing platform, a controller fixedly installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate located on the front side, an operation panel fixedly installed on the upper surface of the controller, a slidable hydraulic press is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the hydraulic press, a clamping and positioning device is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the processing platform, a distance adjusting device is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the hydraulic press, and a pressure regulating valve is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic press.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping and positioning device includes a driving motor fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the processing platform, a worm is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, a fixed bracket is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the processing platform, a rotatable rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the fixed bracket, a worm wheel is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is provided with a U-shaped moving block that slides relative to the lower surface of the processing platform, a pushing cross plate is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the U-shaped moving block, a slidable moving column is provided inside the pushing cross plate, and a right-angle clamp is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving column.

[0008] Preferably, the distance adjustment device includes an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped fixed plate, a pushing plate fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod, a mounting bracket fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pushing plate, a rotatable pushing rod is provided at the bottom of the mounting bracket, and a connecting bracket connected to the outer side of the hydraulic press is rotatably provided on the outer side of the pushing rod.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded through hole is provided inside the U-shaped moving block, and the size of the threaded through hole is compatible with the size of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, four corners of the upper surface of the processing platform are provided with long strip inclined holes, and the size of the long strip inclined holes is adapted to the size of the movable column.

[0011] Preferably, a long strip through hole is provided inside the pushing horizontal plate, and the movable column slides inside the long strip through hole.

[0012] Preferably, sliding transverse holes are provided on both left and right sides of the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, and the length of the sliding transverse holes is 850 mm.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the pressing plates is four groups, and the lower surfaces of the four groups of pressing plates are all provided with anti-slip patterns.

[0014] Preferably, a vertical installation hole is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, and an electric push rod is installed inside the vertical installation hole.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic pressing device for wood board processing, which has the following features:

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The automatic pressing device for processing wooden boards drives the worm and the worm gear to engage with each other through a driving motor to drive the rotating shaft and the fixed bracket to drive the horizontal plate and the right-angle clamp to move inward to clamp and fix the wooden board. While ensuring the clamping and fixing effect, the wooden board can always be kept in the center position. There is no need to manually adjust the position of the wooden board, which helps to process the wooden board more efficiently and effectively improves the convenience of people's use.

[0019] 2. The automatic pressing device for processing wooden boards drives the flat plate and the mounting bracket through an electric push rod to drive the push rod and the connecting bracket to pull the hydraulic press to move on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed plate for reciprocating adjustment, which is convenient for better adjusting the position of the hydraulic press according to the size of the wooden board, can better adapt to wooden boards of various sizes, and help to better press and fix the wooden boards, effectively improving the convenience of people's use.

[0020] 3. The automatic pressing plate device for processing wooden boards controls the hydraulic press through a controller to drive the pressing plate to move downward to press and fix the wooden board, so that the wooden board has a better pressing and fixing effect, and better guarantees the stability of the wooden board during the later processing, making the processing operation of the wooden board safer and more stable, and convenient for people to use better.

[0021] 4. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing can monitor the pressure of the pressing plate in real time through the setting of pressure sensors, and feed back to the controller for automatic adjustment, ensuring the accurate and stable pressure of the pressing plate and improving the processing quality of the wood board. The pressure in the hydraulic press can be quickly adjusted through the pressure regulating valve in conjunction with the controller, effectively avoiding excessive or insufficient pressure when pressing the wood board, and can press the wood board on the processing platform more stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 , Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic pressing device for wood board processing proposed by the present invention

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of an automatic pressing device for wood board processing proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping and positioning device for an automatic pressing device for wood board processing proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a distance adjustment device for an automatic pressing device for wood board processing proposed by the present invention;.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Processing platform; 2. L-shaped fixing plate; 3. Controller; 4. Operation panel; 5. Hydraulic press; 6. Press plate; 7. Clamping and positioning device; 701. Driving motor; 702. Worm; 703. Fixed bracket; 704. Rotating shaft; 705. Worm gear; 706. Bidirectional threaded rod; 707. U-shaped moving block; 708. Pushing cross plate; 709. Moving column; 710. Right-angle clamp; 8. Distance adjustment device; 801. Electric push rod; 802. Pushing plate; 803. Mounting bracket; 804. Pushing rod; 805. Connecting bracket; 9. Pressure sensor; 10. Pressure regulating valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic pressing plate device for processing wooden boards, comprising a processing platform 1, an L-shaped fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing platform 1, a controller 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2 located at the front side, the controller 3 controls the hydraulic press 5 to drive the pressing plate 6 to move downward to press and fix the wooden board, so that the wooden board has a better pressing and fixing effect, an operation panel 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the controller 3, a slidable hydraulic press 5 is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2, a pressing plate 6 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the hydraulic press 5, and a clamping and positioning device is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the processing platform 1 7. A distance adjusting device 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed plate 2, and a pressure sensor 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the hydraulic press 5. The pressure of the pressing plate 6 can be monitored in real time through the setting of the pressure sensor 9, and the feedback is given to the controller 3 for automatic adjustment, thereby ensuring the accurate and stable pressure of the pressing plate and improving the processing quality of the wooden board. A pressure regulating valve 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic press 5. The pressure regulating valve 10 cooperates with the controller 3 to quickly adjust the pressure in the hydraulic press 5, effectively avoiding excessive or insufficient pressure when pressing the wooden board, and can more stably press the wooden board on the processing platform 1.

[0029] In order to facilitate more stable fixing of the wooden board in the present invention, the clamping and positioning device 7 includes a driving motor 701 fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the processing platform 1, a worm 702 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 701, a fixed bracket 703 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the processing platform 1, a rotatable rotating shaft 704 is provided at the bottom of the fixed bracket 703, a worm wheel 705 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 704, the worm 702 is meshed with the worm wheel 705, and a bidirectional threaded rod 706 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating shaft 704, and the bidirectional thread The outer surface of the rod 706 is provided with a U-shaped moving block 707 that slides with the lower surface of the processing platform 1. The outer side surface of the U-shaped moving block 707 is fixedly installed with a pushing cross plate 708. The interior of the pushing cross plate 708 is provided with a slidable moving column 709. The upper surface of the moving column 709 is fixedly installed with a right-angle clamp 710. By pushing the cross plate 708 and the right-angle clamp 710 to move inward to clamp and fix the wooden board, the wooden board can always be kept in the center position without manual adjustment of the position of the wooden board, which helps to process the wooden board more efficiently.

[0030] In order to better adapt to wooden boards of different sizes in the present invention, the distance adjustment device 8 includes an electric push rod 801 fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped fixing plate 2, and a pushing plate 802 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 801, and a mounting bracket 803 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pushing plate 802. A rotatable pushing rod 804 is provided at the bottom of the mounting bracket 803, and a connecting bracket 805 connected to the outer side of the hydraulic press 5 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the pushing rod 804. The mounting bracket 803 is driven by the electric push rod 801 to drive the pushing rod 804 and pull the hydraulic press 5 to move back and forth on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2 for adjustment, so as to better adjust the position according to the size of the wooden board, better adapt to wooden boards of different sizes, and help to better press and fix the wooden board.

[0031] In order to better adjust the distance in the present invention, a threaded through hole is opened inside the U-shaped moving block 707. The size of the threaded through hole is compatible with the size of the bidirectional threaded rod 706. The threaded through hole inside the U-shaped moving block 707 and the bidirectional threaded rod 706 are threadedly rotated with each other, which helps to better adjust the distance.

[0032] In order to facilitate fixing the wooden board to the center in the present invention, long inclined holes are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the processing platform 1. The size of the long inclined holes is compatible with the size of the movable column 709. The long inclined holes at the four corners of the upper surface of the processing platform 1 cooperate with the movable column 709, which makes it easier to fix the wooden board to the center.

[0033] In the present invention, in order to facilitate better movement operation, a long strip through hole is opened inside the horizontal plate 708, and the moving column 709 slides inside the long strip through hole, pushing the long strip through hole inside the horizontal plate 708 and the moving column 709 to cooperate with each other, so as to facilitate better movement operation.

[0034] In the present invention, in order to facilitate better adjustment according to the size of the wooden board, sliding horizontal holes are opened on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2, and the length of the sliding horizontal holes is 850 mm. The sliding horizontal holes on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2 facilitate better adjustment according to the size of the wooden board.

[0035] In order to improve the stability of pressing the wooden board in the present invention, the number of pressing plates 6 is four, and the lower surfaces of the four groups of pressing plates 6 are all provided with anti-slip patterns. The anti-slip patterns on the lower surfaces of the four groups of pressing plates 6 increase the friction force and improve the stability of pressing the wooden board.

[0036] In order to facilitate better installation and fixation in the present invention, a vertical installation hole is opened on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2, and an electric push rod 801 is installed inside the vertical installation hole. The vertical installation hole on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2 cooperates with the electric push rod 801 to facilitate better installation and fixation.

[0037] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0038] When in use, the wooden board to be processed is placed on the processing platform 1, the control operation panel 4 transmits the electrical signal to the drive motor 701 through the controller 3, the drive motor 701 is started, the output end of the drive motor 701 drives the worm 702 to rotate, the worm 702 drives the worm wheel 705 to rotate, the worm wheel 705 drives the rotating shaft 704 to rotate, the rotating shaft 704 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 706 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 706 drives the U-shaped moving block 707 to move inward, the U-shaped moving block 707 drives the pushing cross plate 708 to push the moving column 709 and the right-angle clamp 710 to move toward the center to squeeze and fix the wooden board, and automatically align the wooden board with the center, and then according to the actual size of the wooden board, the control operation panel 4 transmits the electrical signal to the electric push rod 801 through the controller 3, the electric push rod 801 The output end drives the pushing plate 802 to move, the pushing plate 802 drives the installing bracket 803 to move, the installing bracket 803 drives the pushing rod 804 to move, the pushing rod 804 drives the connecting bracket 805 to move, the connecting bracket 805 drives the hydraulic press 5 to move along the surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 2 to a position matching the wooden board and then stops, then the control operation panel 4 transmits the electrical signal to the hydraulic press 5 through the controller 3, starts the hydraulic press 5, the output end of the hydraulic press 5 drives the pressing plate 6 to move downward to press the wooden board, and at the same time transmits the electrical signal to the controller 3 through the pressure sensor 9, the controller 3 transmits the received electrical signal to the pressure regulating valve 10, the pressure regulating valve 10 adjusts the pressure of the hydraulic press 5 to achieve a pressing force that matches the wooden boards of different thicknesses, and then the wooden boards can be subjected to subsequent processing operations.

[0039] To summarize, the automatic pressing device for processing wooden boards drives the worm 702 to engage with the worm wheel 705 through the driving motor 701, thereby driving the rotating shaft 704 and the fixed bracket 703 to drive the horizontal plate 708 and the right-angle clamp 710 to move inward to clamp and fix the wooden board. While ensuring the clamping and fixing effect, the wooden board can always be kept in the center position, and there is no need to manually adjust the position of the wooden board, which helps to process the wooden board more efficiently and effectively improves the convenience of people's use.

[0040] The automatic pressing device for processing wooden boards drives the pushing plate 802 and the mounting bracket 803 through the electric push rod 801, which drives the pushing rod 804 and the connecting bracket 805 to pull the hydraulic press 5 to move back and forth on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed plate 2 for adjustment, so as to better adjust the position of the hydraulic press 5 according to the size of the wooden board, better adapt to wooden boards of various sizes, help to better press and fix the wooden boards, and effectively improve the convenience of people's use.

[0041] The automatic pressing device for processing wooden boards controls the hydraulic press 5 through the controller 3 to drive the pressing plate 6 to move downward to press and fix the wooden board, so that the wooden board has a better pressing and fixing effect, and the stability of the wooden board during the later processing is better guaranteed, making the processing operation of the wooden board safer and more stable, and convenient for people to use better.

[0042] The automatic pressing device for processing wooden boards can monitor the pressure of the pressing plate 6 in real time through the setting of the pressure sensor 9, and feed it back to the controller 3 for automatic adjustment, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the pressing plate pressure and improving the processing quality of the wooden board. The pressure regulating valve 10 cooperates with the controller 3 to quickly adjust the pressure in the hydraulic press 5, effectively avoiding excessive or insufficient pressure when pressing the wooden board, and can press the wooden board on the processing platform 1 more stably.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic plate pressing device for processing a wood board, comprising a processing platform (1), an L-shaped fixing plate (2) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing platform (1), a controller (3) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate (2) located at the front side, and an operation panel (4) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the controller (3), characterized in that: The upper surface of the L-shaped fixed plate (2) is provided with a slidable hydraulic press (5), the lower surface of the hydraulic press (5) is fixedly mounted with a pressure plate (6), the lower surface of the processing platform (1) is fixedly mounted with a clamping positioning device (7), the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed plate (2) is fixedly mounted with a distance adjustment device (8), the outer surface of the hydraulic press (5) is fixedly mounted with a pressure sensor (9), and the top of the hydraulic press (5) is fixedly mounted with a pressure regulating valve (10).

2. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping and positioning device (7) comprises a driving motor (701) fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the processing platform (1), a worm (702) fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (701), a fixed bracket (703) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the processing platform (1), a rotatable rotating shaft (704) provided at the bottom of the fixed bracket (703), a worm wheel (705) fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (704), the worm (702) and the worm wheel (705) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the processing platform (1), and the worm (702) and the worm wheel (705) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the processing platform (1). ) are engaged, a bidirectional threaded rod (706) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft (704), the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (706) is provided with a U-shaped moving block (707) that slides with the lower surface of the processing platform (1), the outer side surface of the U-shaped moving block (707) is fixedly installed with a pushing horizontal plate (708), the interior of the pushing horizontal plate (708) is provided with a slidable moving column (709), and the upper surface of the moving column (709) is fixedly installed with a right-angle clamp (710).

3. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance adjustment device (8) comprises an electric push rod (801) fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped fixed plate (2); a push plate (802) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (801); a mounting bracket (803) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the push plate (802); a rotatable push rod (804) is provided at the bottom of the mounting bracket (803); and a connecting bracket (805) rotatably connected to the outer side of the hydraulic press (5) is rotatably provided on the outer side of the push rod (804).

4. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A threaded through hole is provided inside the U-shaped moving block (707), and the size of the threaded through hole matches the size of the bidirectional threaded rod (706).

5. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The four corners of the upper surface of the processing platform (1) are each provided with a long strip slanted hole, the size of the long strip slanted hole being compatible with the size of the movable column (709).

6. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing horizontal plate (708) is provided with a long strip through hole inside, and the movable column (709) slides inside the long strip through hole.

7. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left and right sides of the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate (2) are both provided with sliding transverse holes, and the length of the sliding transverse holes is 850 mm.

8. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the pressing plates (6) is four groups, and the lower surfaces of the four groups of pressing plates (6) are all provided with anti-slip patterns.

9. The automatic pressing device for wood board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical installation hole is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate (2), and an electric push rod (801) is installed inside the vertical installation hole.