Waste crushing device for PE packaging box production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, and particularly discloses a waste crushing device for PE packaging box production, which comprises a box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the box body, a primary crushing cavity is formed in the upper part of the inner wall of the box body, a secondary crushing cavity is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the box body, and dust collecting cavities are formed in the front and rear sides of the secondary crushing cavity; the box body comprises a primary crushing mechanism used for primary crushing, a quantity control mechanism used for controlling the flow speed, a secondary crushing mechanism used for secondary crushing and a dust collection filtering mechanism used for dust collection; in the using process, waste falling into the primary crushing cavity can be subjected to primary crushing operation such as extrusion and tearing through the primary crushing mechanism, large waste is primarily crushed into small fragments, the primarily crushed waste can be cut and crushed again through the secondary crushing mechanism, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And waste particles are further refined, different follow-up treatment requirements are met, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the crushing quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic processing, and in particular relates to a waste crushing device for producing PE packaging boxes. Background Art

[0002] The waste crushing device for PE packaging box production is mainly composed of a feed port, a crushing chamber, a tool assembly, a power system, a discharge port and other parts. It is a mechanical equipment used to crush the waste generated in the production process of PE (polyethylene) packaging boxes. It can reprocess the waste into granular materials, thereby realizing the recycling of resources and reducing production costs.

[0003] However, traditional equipment usually adopts a relatively simple crushing method when processing waste, which makes it difficult to further refine the waste to an ideal particle size, which may affect the quality and performance uniformity of the product. Furthermore, traditional crushing devices are not accurate enough in controlling the material flow during the crushing process, which may easily lead to material accumulation or unstable flow, which may lead to insufficient crushing and lack of effective dust control measures, which may damage the health of operators, increase the failure rate of equipment, and shorten the service life of equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste crushing device for PE packaging box production to solve the problems in the prior art such as the relatively single crushing method, the inaccurate material flow control during the crushing process and the lack of effective dust control measures.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste crushing device for PE packaging box production, comprising a box body, a feeding port is provided at the top of the box body, a primary crushing chamber is provided at the upper part of the inner wall of the box body, a secondary crushing chamber is provided at the middle part of the inner wall of the box body, dust collecting chambers are provided at both the front and rear sides of the secondary crushing chamber, and the box body comprises a primary crushing mechanism for primary crushing, a flow control mechanism for controlling the flow rate, a secondary crushing mechanism for secondary crushing, and a dust collecting and filtering mechanism for dust collection;

[0006] A first motor is arranged on the right side of the box body, a pinion is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, a first toothed disc is meshedly mounted on the outer surface of the pinion, a second toothed disc is meshedly mounted on the outer surface of the first toothed disc, a crushing roller shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the first toothed disc and the second toothed disc, and the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the preliminary crushing chamber;

[0007] A second mounting frame is provided on one side of the first motor, a second motor is symmetrically mounted on the top of the second mounting frame, a cutting shaft is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, the cutting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the secondary crushing chamber, and a plurality of arc-shaped knives are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cutting shaft.

[0008] Preferably: a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second gear disk, a linkage rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod, the top end of the linkage rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the force-bearing rod, one end of the force-bearing rod passes through the slide groove and is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0009] Preferably: a small pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the cutting shaft close to the second motor, a belt is meshedly installed on the outer surface of the small pulley, a large pulley is meshedly installed on one end of the belt, a transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved on the temporal part of the large pulley, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber, the other end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter plate, one end of the transmission shaft close to the filter plate is fixedly sleeved with an impeller, the impeller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet duct, and the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber is slidably connected to a dust collecting drawer.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of dust suction holes are provided on the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber, and the dust suction holes penetrate the interior of the secondary crushing chamber.

[0012] Preferably, a material collecting box is arranged below the secondary crushing chamber, and the material collecting box is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, and a second mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end of the connecting frame.

[0014] Preferably: the first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting frame, the left end of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and the bottom end of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. During use, the present invention can perform preliminary crushing operations such as squeezing and tearing on the waste falling into the preliminary crushing chamber through the preliminary crushing mechanism, and initially crush larger pieces of waste into relatively small pieces. The secondary crushing mechanism can cut and crush the waste that has been initially crushed again, further refining the waste particles, meeting different subsequent processing requirements, improving the crushing efficiency, and improving the crushing quality.

[0017] 2. During use, the present invention cooperates with the preliminary crushing mechanism and the quantity control mechanism so that the baffle can slide back and forth on the inner wall of the moving groove, thereby controlling the flow rate of the material from the feed port to the preliminary crushing chamber, ensuring that the amount of material entering the preliminary crushing chamber is at a suitable level, which helps to improve the overall crushing efficiency and quality and provides a guarantee for the stable operation of the entire device.

[0018] 3. During use, the present invention can effectively collect dust through the cooperation of the secondary crushing mechanism and the dust suction and filtering mechanism, thereby improving the efficiency and range of dust suction, allowing more dust to be captured in time, reducing the possibility of dust escaping into the working environment, and better ensuring the air quality in the workplace and the cleanliness of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear view lower cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the dust suction and filtering mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the box body in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Box body; 11. Feeding port; 111. Moving slot; 112. Sliding slot; 12. Primary crushing chamber; 13. Secondary crushing chamber; 14. Dust collecting chamber;

[0027] 2. Connecting frame; 3. Preliminary crushing mechanism; 31. First mounting frame; 32. First motor; 33. Pinion; 34. First toothed disc; 35. Second toothed disc; 36. Crushing roller;

[0028] 4. Control mechanism; 41. Transmission rod; 42. Linkage rod; 43. Force rod; 44. Baffle;

[0029] 5. Secondary crushing mechanism; 51. Second mounting frame; 52. Second motor; 53. Cutting shaft; 54. Curved knife;

[0030] 6. Dust suction and filtering mechanism; 61. Small pulley; 62. Belt; 63. Large pulley; 64. Transmission shaft; 65. Filter plate; 66. Impeller; 67. Air outlet pipe; 68. Dust suction hole; 69. Dust collecting drawer;

[0031] 7. Aggregate box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a waste crushing device for PE packaging box production, comprising a box body 1, a feeding port 11 is provided at the top of the box body 1, a primary crushing chamber 12 is provided at the upper part of the inner wall of the box body 1, a secondary crushing chamber 13 is provided at the middle part of the inner wall of the box body 1, dust collecting chambers 14 are provided at both the front and rear sides of the secondary crushing chamber 13, and the box body 1 comprises a primary crushing mechanism 3 for primary crushing, a flow control mechanism 4 for controlling the flow rate, a secondary crushing mechanism 5 for secondary crushing, and a dust collecting and filtering mechanism 6 for dust collection;

[0034] A first motor 32 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, and a pinion 33 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 32, a first toothed disc 34 is meshedly mounted on the outer surface of the pinion 33, a second toothed disc 35 is meshedly mounted on the outer surface of the first toothed disc 34, and a rotating shaft of a crushing roller 36 is fixedly sleeved inside the first toothed disc 34 and the second toothed disc 35, and the crushing roller 36 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the preliminary crushing chamber 12;

[0035] A second mounting frame 51 is provided on one side of the first motor 32, and a second motor 52 is symmetrically mounted on the top of the second mounting frame 51. A cutting shaft 53 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 52. The cutting shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the secondary crushing chamber 13, and a plurality of arc-shaped knives 54 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cutting shaft 53.

[0036] In this embodiment, when waste is put into the preliminary crushing chamber 12 from the feed port 11 at the top of the box body 1, the waste will fall into the preliminary crushing chamber 12, and the first motor 32 is started, and its output shaft drives the pinion 33 to rotate, and the pinion 33 drives the first toothed disc 34 to rotate, and the first toothed disc 34 rotates while also driving the second toothed disc 35 to rotate, thereby driving the two crushing rollers 36 to rotate towards each other, and performing preliminary crushing operations such as squeezing and tearing on the waste falling into the preliminary crushing chamber 12, and preliminarily crushing larger pieces of waste into relatively smaller pieces;

[0037] After the waste material after the initial crushing enters the secondary crushing chamber 13, the second motor 52 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 52 drives the cutting shaft 53 to rotate. The cutting shaft 53 drives a number of arc-shaped knives 54 to rotate at high speed, and the waste material that has been initially crushed is cut and crushed again, so as to further refine the waste particles, meet different subsequent processing requirements, and improve the crushing efficiency.

[0038] In a further embodiment, a transmission rod 41 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second gear plate 35, and a linkage rod 42 is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod 41. The top end of the linkage rod 42 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the force-bearing rod 43. One end of the force-bearing rod 43 passes through the slide groove 112 and is fixedly connected to a baffle 44. The baffle 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 111.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the second toothed disc 35 rotates, it can drive the transmission rod 41 to move synchronously. The transmission rod 41 drives the force-bearing rod 43 to move through the linkage rod 42, so that the baffle 44 can slide back and forth on the inner wall of the movable groove 111, thereby controlling the flow rate of the material from the feed port 11 to the preliminary crushing chamber 12, ensuring that the amount of material entering the preliminary crushing chamber 12 is at an appropriate level, which helps to improve the overall crushing efficiency and quality, and provides a guarantee for the stable operation of the entire device.

[0040] In a further embodiment, a small pulley 61 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the cutting shaft 53 close to the second motor 52, a belt 62 is meshedly installed on the outer surface of the small pulley 61, a large pulley 63 is meshedly installed on one end of the belt 62, a transmission shaft 64 is fixedly sleeved on the temporal part of the large pulley 63, one end of the transmission shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber 14, the other end of the transmission shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter plate 65, one end of the transmission shaft 64 close to the filter plate 65 is fixedly sleeved with an impeller 66, the impeller 66 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 67, and the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber 14 is slidably connected to a dust collecting drawer 69.

[0041] The large pulley 63 is driven by the small pulley 61 to rotate through the belt 62, and the large pulley 63 drives the transmission shaft 64 to rotate. When the transmission shaft 64 rotates, it drives the impeller 66 to rotate on the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 67, so that the air flows, and the dust and other impurities generated in the crushing process are sucked into the dust collecting chamber 14, and then the dust and other impurities are retained in the dust collecting chamber 14 through the filter plate 65. The filtered gas is discharged from the air outlet pipe 67, and the dust retained in the dust collecting chamber 14 will naturally fall into the dust collecting drawer 69 under the action of gravity and the like. When the dust collecting drawer 69 is full of dust, the operator can easily draw it out for cleaning. This design can effectively collect dust, improve the efficiency and range of dust collection, enable more dust to be captured in time, reduce the possibility of dust escaping into the working environment, and better ensure the air quality in the workplace and the cleanliness of the equipment.

[0042] In a further embodiment, one end of the air outlet pipe 67 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 , and the filter plate 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 67 .

[0043] In this embodiment, when the dust suction airflow is discharged through the air outlet pipe 67, the filter plate 65 can fully exert its filtering effect. It can intercept the fine dust particles remaining in the airflow, prevent these dusts from being discharged to the outside of the equipment with the airflow, avoid polluting the external environment, and at the same time ensure that the discharged air is relatively clean and meets environmental protection requirements.

[0044] In a further embodiment, a plurality of dust suction holes 68 are formed on the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber 14 , and the dust suction holes 68 pass through the interior of the secondary crushing chamber 13 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the dust suction holes 68 allow dust to enter the dust collecting chamber 14 from the secondary crushing chamber 13 in an orderly manner, and the dust is collected and processed in the dust collecting chamber 14 through the dust collecting drawer 69, etc., thereby avoiding the accumulation of dust in the secondary crushing chamber 13, and reducing the frequency and difficulty of manually cleaning the dust in the secondary crushing chamber 13.

[0046] In a further embodiment, a material collecting box 7 is provided below the secondary crushing chamber 13 , and the material collecting box 7 is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 1 .

[0047] In this embodiment, the PE packaging box waste particles after two crushings can naturally fall into the collecting box 7, avoiding the crushed materials from being scattered around in the box body 1, facilitating the subsequent unified processing of the materials, eliminating the need for frequent cleaning or transfer of materials, and reducing the frequency of manual operations.

[0048] In a further embodiment, a connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1 , and a second mounting frame 51 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end of the connecting frame 2 .

[0049] In this embodiment, the second mounting bracket 51 is fixed to the top end of the connecting bracket 2, providing a clear mounting position for the second motor 52, so that the second motor 52 and the cutting shaft 53 and other components can be positioned and installed more easily.

[0050] In a further embodiment, the first motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting frame 31 , the left end of the first mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 , and the bottom end of the first mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 2 .

[0051] In this embodiment, the installer can first fix the first mounting frame 31 at the corresponding positions of the box body 1 and the connecting frame 2, and then install the first motor 32 to the top of the first mounting frame 31. The first mounting frame 31 provides sufficient supporting force for the first motor 32 to prevent the first motor 32 from shaking, shifting, etc. during operation, thereby ensuring that the first motor 32 is always in the correct working position.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste crushing device for PE packaging box production, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is provided with a feed port (11), the upper part of the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a primary crushing chamber (12), the middle part of the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a secondary crushing chamber (13), the front and rear sides of the secondary crushing chamber (13) are provided with dust collecting chambers (14), and the box (1) comprises a primary crushing mechanism (3) for primary crushing, a flow control mechanism (4) for controlling the flow rate, a secondary crushing mechanism (5) for secondary crushing, and a dust collecting and filtering mechanism (6) for collecting dust; A first motor (32) is arranged on the right side of the housing (1); a pinion (33) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor (32); a first toothed disc (34) is meshedly mounted on the outer surface of the pinion (33); a second toothed disc (35) is meshedly mounted on the outer surface of the first toothed disc (34); a rotating shaft of a crushing roller (36) is fixedly sleeved inside the first toothed disc (34) and the second toothed disc (35); the crushing roller (36) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the preliminary crushing chamber (12); A second mounting frame (51) is provided on one side of the first motor (32), a second motor (52) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the second mounting frame (51), a cutting shaft (53) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (52), the cutting shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the secondary crushing chamber (13), and a plurality of arc-shaped knives (54) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cutting shaft (53).

2. A waste crushing device for PE packaging box production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission rod (41) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second toothed disc (35); a linkage rod (42) is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod (41); a top end of the linkage rod (42) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of a force-bearing rod (43); one end of the force-bearing rod (43) passes through the slide groove (112) and is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (44); and the baffle plate (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (111).

3. The waste crushing device for PE packaging box production according to claim 1 is characterized by: A small pulley (61) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the cutting shaft (53) close to the second motor (52), a belt (62) is meshedly installed on the outer surface of the small pulley (61), a large pulley (63) is meshedly installed on one end of the belt (62), a transmission shaft (64) is fixedly sleeved on the temporal part of the large pulley (63), one end of the transmission shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber (14), the other end of the transmission shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter plate (65), an impeller (66) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft (64) close to the filter plate (65), the impeller (66) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (67), and a dust collecting drawer (69) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting chamber (14).

4. A waste crushing device for PE packaging box production according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the air outlet pipe (67) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), and the filter plate (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (67).

5. The waste crushing device for PE packaging box production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall of the dust collecting chamber (14) is provided with a plurality of dust suction holes (68), and the dust suction holes (68) penetrate the interior of the secondary crushing chamber (13).

6. The waste crushing device for PE packaging box production according to claim 1 is characterized by: A material collection box (7) is provided below the secondary crushing chamber (13), and the material collection box (7) is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body (1).

7. The waste crushing device for PE packaging box production according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (1), and a second mounting frame (51) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end of the connecting frame (2).

8. The waste crushing device for PE packaging box production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting frame (31), the left end of the first mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), and the bottom end of the first mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (2).

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