Storage device for cationic surface active agent production
By designing a storage device for cationic surfactant production, the method of flipping and clamping the storage barrel, combined with scraping and cleaning mechanisms, the problems of inconvenient decanting and slow emptying speed in cationic surfactant production are solved, and more efficient surfactant decanting and production process optimization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510362382.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-26
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of cationic surfactants, it is inconvenient to pour out the canned surfactants, resulting in low pouring efficiency and large residual amount. The existing inverted stand or shaking methods are slow to drain, which reduces production efficiency.
A storage device for the production of cationic surfactant is designed, including a shell, side plate, a flip mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a feeding mechanism. By flipping and clamping the storage barrel, combined with a scraper rack and a cleaning plate, the residual surfactant in the storage barrel is quickly scraped and cleaned.
It improves the efficiency of surfactant pouring in the storage tank, shortens the emptying time, and improves the efficiency of cationic surfactant production and processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119873149A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of emptying containers, in particular to a storage device for producing cationic surfactants. Background Art
[0002] During the production of cationic surfactants, the canned surfactants need to be poured out to the production line for processing and packaging. However, the capacity of canned surfactants is relatively large, which makes it inconvenient to pour. Additional tools are needed to fix the canned surfactants first, and then pour them out at an angle. This will reduce the efficiency of pouring out the surfactants, and more surfactants will remain in the cans. The outlet of the cans is generally small. Currently, the cans are generally inverted or shaken to allow the residual surfactants in the cans to slowly flow out under the action of gravity. However, the emptying speed is slow, which will reduce the efficiency of the production and processing of cationic surfactants. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the inconvenience of pouring out canned surfactants, a large amount of surfactant will remain in the can. At present, the can is generally placed upside down or shaken to allow the residual surfactant in the can to slowly flow out under the action of gravity. However, the emptying speed is slow, which will reduce the efficiency of the production and processing of cationic surfactants. The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide a storage device for the production of cationic surfactants, which can clamp and fix the storage barrel while flipping the storage barrel, and scrape and clean the residual surfactant in the storage barrel by a scraper rack and a cleaning plate, thereby reducing the surfactant in the storage barrel and attached to the scraper rack, increasing the emptying speed of the storage barrel, and improving the efficiency of the production and processing of cationic surfactants.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a storage device for the production of cationic surfactants, including a shell, a side panel, a flipping mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, a slide groove is opened on one side of the shell, a side panel is installed on the other side of the shell, an opening is arranged on the side panel, a flipping mechanism is arranged in the shell, a storage barrel is placed on the flipping mechanism, a lid is arranged at the inlet and outlet of the storage barrel, the flipping mechanism is used to flip the storage barrel, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the shell and the flipping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the storage barrel, a material receiving mechanism is arranged on the shell and the flipping mechanism, and the material receiving mechanism is used to divert the surfactant poured out of the storage barrel.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flipping mechanism includes an arc guide rail, an electric slider, a straight guide frame and a placement rack. The arc guide rail is fixedly installed in the shell, two electric sliders are slidably provided on the arc guide rail, a straight guide frame is installed between the two electric sliders, a placement rack is installed on the straight guide frame, and the storage barrel is placed in the placement rack.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame, a slip ring, a push frame, a roller and an arc-shaped guide frame. Two clamping frames are rotatably provided on the placement frame, and the two clamping frames are symmetrically arranged. Two straight grooves are respectively opened on the sides of the two clamping frames away from each other. A slip ring is slidably provided on the placement frame, and two push frames are fixedly installed on the slip ring. The other sides of the two push frames are respectively slidably located in the two straight grooves on the two clamping frames. A roller is rotatably provided on the slip ring, and an arc-shaped guide frame is fixedly installed on the side away from the side plate in the shell. An arc groove is opened on the arc guide frame. The arc groove consists of a short arc groove and a long arc groove. The radius of the short arc groove is larger than the radius of the long arc groove. The roller is located in the short arc groove of the arc groove on the arc guide frame.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material receiving mechanism includes a slide plate, a return spring, a movable bucket, a vertical rack, a column gear, a bevel guide rack, a contact frame and a contact roller. A slide plate is slidably provided on the slide slot, two return springs are provided between the slide plate and the slide slot, a movable bucket is installed on the slide plate, a vertical rack is fixedly installed on the slide plate, a column gear is rotatably provided on the side of the shell away from the side plate, a bevel guide rack is slidably provided in the shell, an inclined surface is arranged below the bevel guide rack, a contact frame is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame away from the side plate, a contact roller is rotatably provided on the contact frame, and the contact roller contacts the inclined surface below the bevel guide rack.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a scraping mechanism, which is arranged on the storage barrel and the straight guide frame. The scraping mechanism is used to scrape off the residual surfactant in the storage barrel. The scraping mechanism includes an inner six-hole countersunk shaft, a scraping frame, a motor, a hollow threaded rod and a hollow hexagonal prism. A inner six-hole countersunk shaft is rotatably provided at the bottom of the storage barrel, and the scraping frame is installed at one end of the inner six-hole countersunk shaft. The scraping frame is located in the storage barrel, and the scraping frame is fitted with the inner wall of the scraping frame. A motor is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame away from the placement frame, and a hollow threaded rod is rotatably provided on the straight guide frame. One end of the hollow threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the hollow threaded rod is installed with a hollow hexagonal prism, and the hollow hexagonal prism is located in the inner six-hole countersunk shaft.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hexagonal countersunk shaft is made of iron.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the straight guide frame, the inner six countersunk hole rotating shaft, the scraping frame and the hollow threaded rod, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surfactant on the scraping frame, the cleaning mechanism includes a nut, a guide block, a slide frame, a slide rod, a magnet column, a cleaning plate and a magnet mother seat, a nut is threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod, two guide blocks are installed on the nut, the two guide blocks are slidably connected to the straight guide frame, an annular slide groove is opened on one side of the nut, a slide frame is slidably provided in the annular slide groove of the nut, a slot is opened on the hollow threaded rod, the slide frame passes through the slot on the hollow threaded rod, a slide rod is slidably provided in the hollow threaded rod, the slide rod passes through the hollow hexagonal prism, one end of the slide rod is rotatably connected to the slide frame, a magnet column is installed on the other end of the slide rod, a cleaning plate is slidably provided on the scraping frame, a columnar protrusion is provided in the middle of the cleaning plate, the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate passes through the inner six countersunk hole rotating shaft, two sealing rings are provided on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate, and a magnet mother seat is installed on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnet mother base and the magnet column have opposite magnetic properties on the sides close to each other, and the magnet mother base and the magnet column have adsorbed sides close to each other.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnet mother seat is adsorbed on the hexagonal countersunk shaft.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed material receiving bucket is further included. The fixed material receiving bucket is fixedly installed on the side of the shell body and is located directly below the movable bucket.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The storage barrel is driven to flip through the electric slider, and the roller moves along the short arc groove on the arc groove of the arc guide frame into the long arc groove. The roller drives the slip ring and the two push frames to move toward the clamping frame. The two push frames drive the two clamping frames to swing, and the two clamping frames can clamp and fix the storage barrel. In this way, the storage barrel can be clamped and fixed while flipping it, thereby improving the efficiency of pouring out the surfactant in the storage barrel, thereby improving the efficiency of the production and processing of the cationic surfactant.
[0015] 2. The motor drives the hollow threaded rod and the hollow hexagonal prism to rotate, and the hollow hexagonal prism drives the internal hexagonal countersunk shaft and the scraper to rotate. The scraper scrapes off the residual surfactant on the inner wall of the storage barrel, so that the residual surfactant on the inner wall of the storage barrel can be discharged faster, thereby increasing the speed of emptying the storage barrel and further improving the efficiency of the production and processing of cationic surfactants.
[0016] 3. The hollow threaded rod drives the slide to rotate along the nut, and the nut drives the slide, slide rod, magnet column, magnet mother seat, cleaning plate and sealing ring to move towards the storage barrel. The cleaning plate will clean the scraper frame, thereby reducing the surfactant attached to the scraper frame, further reducing the surfactant attached to the inner wall of the storage barrel, further increasing the emptying speed of the storage barrel, and further improving the efficiency of the production and processing of cationic surfactants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism and the material receiving fixed bucket of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism and the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism, clamping mechanism and material receiving mechanism of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage barrel, the hexagonal countersunk shaft and the magnet mother seat of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of some parts of the scraping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism and the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of some parts of the clamping mechanism and the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of some parts of the turning mechanism, scraping mechanism and cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of some parts of the clamping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, housing, 2, slide, 3, side plate, 4, opening, 51, arc guide rail, 52, electric slider, 53, straight guide frame, 54, placement frame, 61, storage barrel, 62, cover, 71, clamping frame, 72, slip ring, 73, push frame, 74, roller, 75, arc guide frame, 81, slide plate, 82, return spring, 83, movable bucket, 84, vertical rack, 85. Column gear, 86. Bevel guide rack, 87. Contact frame, 88. Contact roller, 91. Hexagonal countersunk shaft, 92. Scraper frame, 93. Motor, 94. Hollow threaded rod, 95. Hollow hexagonal prism, 101. Nut, 102. Guide block, 103. Slide, 104. Slide rod, 105. Magnet column, 106. Cleaning plate, 1061. Sealing ring, 107. Magnet mother seat, 11. Material receiving fixed bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.
[0032] Embodiment 1: A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant, such as Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, it includes a shell 1, a side panel 3, a flipping mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a material receiving mechanism. A slide groove 2 is opened on one side of the shell 1, and a side panel 3 is installed on the other side of the shell 1. The side panel 3 is provided with an opening 4. A flipping mechanism is provided in the shell 1. A storage barrel 61 is placed on the flipping mechanism. A cover 62 is provided at the inlet and outlet of the storage barrel 61. The flipping mechanism is used to flip the storage barrel 61. A clamping mechanism is provided on the shell 1 and the flipping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp the storage barrel 61. A material receiving mechanism is provided on the shell 1 and the flipping mechanism. The material receiving mechanism is used to divert the surfactant poured out of the storage barrel 61.
[0033] The flipping mechanism includes an arc guide rail 51, an electric slider 52, a straight guide frame 53 and a placement frame 54. The arc guide rail 51 is fixedly installed in the shell 1 by bolts, and two electric sliders 52 are slidably provided on the arc guide rail 51. The straight guide frame 53 is installed between the two electric sliders 52 by bolts. The placement frame 54 is installed on the straight guide frame 53, and the storage barrel 61 is placed in the placement frame 54.
[0034] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame 71, a slip ring 72, a push frame 73, a roller 74 and an arc guide frame 75. Two clamping frames 71 are rotatably provided on the placement frame 54 through bearings. The two clamping frames 71 are symmetrically arranged. Two straight grooves are respectively opened on the sides of the two clamping frames 71 away from each other. A slip ring 72 is slidably provided on the placement frame 54. Two push frames 73 are fixedly installed on the slip ring 72. The other sides of the two push frames 73 are respectively slidably located in the two straight grooves on the two clamping frames 71. A roller 74 is rotatably provided on the slip ring 72. An arc guide frame 75 is fixedly installed on the side away from the side plate 3 in the shell 1. An arc groove is opened on the arc guide frame 75. The arc groove consists of a short arc groove and a long arc groove. The radius of the short arc groove is greater than the radius of the long arc groove. The roller 74 is located in the short arc groove of the arc groove on the arc guide frame 75, and the roller 74 will slide along the arc groove opened on the arc guide frame 75.
[0035] The material receiving mechanism includes a slide plate 81, a return spring 82, a movable bucket 83, a vertical rack 84, a column gear 85, an oblique guide rack 86, a contact frame 87 and a contact roller 88. A slide plate 81 is slidably provided on the slide 2, and the slide plate 81 will slide up and down along the slide 2. Two return springs 82 are provided between the slide plate 81 and the slide 2. A movable bucket 83 is installed on the slide plate 81. A vertical rack 84 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 81 by bolts. A column gear 85 is rotatably provided on the side of the shell 1 away from the side plate 3. An oblique guide rack 86 is slidably provided in the shell 1. The lower part of the oblique guide rack 86 is set with an inclined surface. A contact frame 87 is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame 53 away from the side plate 3. A contact roller 88 is rotatably provided on the contact frame 87 through a bearing, and the contact roller 88 contacts the inclined surface below the oblique guide rack 86.
[0036] There are multiple storage barrels 61. When the surfactant in each storage barrel 61 is to be poured out, the operator places one of the storage barrels 61 on the placement rack 54 through the opening 4. Initially, the two return springs 82 are in a compressed state, and the cover 62 faces upward. Then the operator controls the two electric slides 52 to slide along the arc guide rail 51. The two electric slides 52 drive the straight guide rack 53, the placement rack 54, the storage barrel 61, the cover 62, the clamping rack 71, the slip ring 72, the push rack 73, the roller 74, and the arc guide rack 75. , the contact frame 87 and the contact roller 88 move, the roller 74 moves along the short arc groove on the arc groove of the arc guide frame 75 into the long arc groove, the roller 74 drives the slip ring 72 and the two push frames 73 to move in the direction close to the clamping frame 71, the two push frames 73 drive the two clamping frames 71 to swing, and the two clamping frames 71 can clamp and fix the storage barrel 61, the straight guide frame 53 drives the contact frame 87 and the contact roller 88 to move, and after the contact roller 88 is separated from the inclined surface on the inclined guide rack 86, the slide plate is moved under the action of the reset spring 82. 81, the movable bucket 83 and the vertical rack 84 move downward, the vertical rack 84 drives the column gear 85 to rotate, the column gear 85 drives the oblique guide rack 86 to move upward, and the two electric slides 52 drive the storage barrel 61 and the cover 62 to continue to move along the arc guide rail 51. When the cover 62 moves to the top of the movable bucket 83, the two electric slides 52 are controlled to stop moving, and then the operator opens the cover 62, so that the surfactant in the storage barrel 61 is poured into the movable bucket 83, and the surfactant is transferred to the processing material through the movable bucket 83. The electric slider 52 drives the storage barrel 61 to flip, and the roller 74 moves along the short arc groove on the arc groove of the arc guide frame 75 to the long arc groove. The roller 74 drives the slip ring 72 and the two push frames 73 to move toward the clamping frame 71. The two push frames 73 drive the two clamping frames 71 to swing, and the two clamping frames 71 can clamp and fix the storage barrel 61. In this way, the storage barrel 61 can be clamped and fixed while flipping the storage barrel 61, thereby improving the efficiency of pouring out the surfactant in the storage barrel 61.After all the surfactant in the storage barrel 61 is poured out, the operator closes the lid 62, and then controls the two electric slides 52 to slide in the opposite direction along the arc guide rail 51. The two electric slides 52 drive the straight guide frame 53, the placement frame 54, the storage barrel 61, the lid 62, the clamping frame 71, the slip ring 72, the push frame 73, the roller 74, the arc guide frame 75, the contact frame 87 and the contact roller 88 to move in the opposite direction. The roller 74 moves along the long arc groove on the arc groove of the arc guide frame 75 to the short arc groove. The roller 74 drives the slip ring 72 and the two push frames 73 to move away from the clamping frame 71. The two push frames 73 drive the two clamping frames 71 to swing in the opposite direction. The two clamping frames 71 can be loosened to clamp and fix the storage barrel 61, and the straight guide frame 53 drives the contact frame 87 and the contact roller 88 to move in the opposite direction. After the contact roller 88 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined guide rack 86, the contact roller 88 drives the inclined guide rack 86 to move downward, and the inclined guide rack 86 drives the column gear 85 to rotate in the opposite direction. The column gear 85 drives the vertical rack 84 to move upward, and the vertical rack 84 drives the slide plate 81 and the movable bucket 83 to move upward, and the reset spring 82 is compressed accordingly. Then, the operator takes out the storage barrel 61 that has been drained of the surfactant, and then places another storage barrel 61 filled with the surfactant on the placement frame 54 through the opening 4. ;
[0037] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 6-Figure 12 As shown, a scraping mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the storage barrel 61 and the straight guide frame 53. The scraping mechanism is used to scrape off the residual surfactant in the storage barrel 61. The scraping mechanism includes an inner six-hole countersunk shaft 91, a scraping frame 92, a motor 93, a hollow threaded rod 94 and a hollow hexagonal prism 95. The bottom of the storage barrel 61 is rotatably provided with an inner six-hole countersunk shaft 91, and a scraping frame 92 is welded to one end of the inner six-hole countersunk shaft 91. The scraping frame 92 is located at the storage barrel 61. 1, the scraping frame 92 is fitted with the inner wall of the scraping frame 92, a motor 93 is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame 53 away from the placement frame 54 by bolts, a hollow threaded rod 94 is rotatably provided on the straight guide frame 53 through a bearing, one end of the hollow threaded rod 94 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 93, and a hollow hexagonal prism 95 is installed on the other end of the hollow threaded rod 94, the hollow threaded rod 94 is connected to the hollow hexagonal prism 95, and the hollow hexagonal prism 95 is located in the inner hexagonal countersunk shaft 91.
[0038] The hexagonal countersunk shaft 91 is made of iron.
[0039] When the operator places the storage barrel 61 on the placement rack 54 through the opening 4, the hollow hexagonal prism 95 is inserted into the inner hexagonal countersunk shaft 91. After most of the surfactant in the storage barrel 61 is poured out, a small part of the surfactant will remain on the inner wall of the storage barrel 61. The operator starts the motor 93 to rotate, and the motor 93 drives the hollow threaded rod 94 and the hollow hexagonal prism 95 to rotate. The hollow hexagonal prism 95 drives the inner hexagonal countersunk shaft 91 and the scraper rack 92 to rotate. The scraper rack 92 scrapes off the residual surfactant on the inner wall of the storage barrel 61, so that the residual surfactant on the inner wall of the storage barrel 61 can be discharged faster, thereby increasing the emptying speed of the storage barrel 61; after the storage barrel 61 is emptied, the operator can turn off the motor 93.
[0040] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the straight guide frame 53, the inner six-hole countersunk shaft 91, the scraper frame 92 and the hollow threaded rod 94. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surfactant on the scraper frame 92. The cleaning mechanism includes a nut 101, a guide block 102, a slide frame 103, a slide rod 104, a magnet column 105, a cleaning plate 106 and a magnet mother seat 107. A nut 101 is threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod 94, and two guide blocks 102 are installed on the nut 101. The two guide blocks 102 are slidably connected to the straight guide frame 53. The guide blocks 102 will slide up and down along the straight guide frame 53. An annular groove 2 is opened on one side of the nut 101, and the annular groove 2 of the nut 101 slides inside A movable slide 103 is provided, a slot is formed on the hollow threaded rod 94, the slide 103 passes through the slot on the hollow threaded rod 94, a slide rod 104 is slidably provided in the hollow threaded rod 94, the slide rod 104 passes through the hollow hexagonal prism 95, one end of the slide rod 104 is rotatably connected to the slide 103, and a magnet column 105 is installed on the other end of the slide rod 104, a cleaning plate 106 is slidably provided on the scraper frame 92, a columnar protrusion is provided in the middle of the cleaning plate 106, the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106 passes through the inner six-hole countersunk shaft 91, two sealing rings 1061 are provided on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106, and a magnet mother seat 107 is installed on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106.
[0041] The magnet mother seat 107 and the magnet column 105 have opposite magnetic properties on the sides close to each other, and the magnet mother seat 107 and the magnet column 105 have adsorbed each other on the sides close to each other.
[0042] The magnet base 107 is adsorbed on the hexagonal countersunk shaft 91 .
[0043] The housing 1 further includes a fixed material receiving bucket 11 , which is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing 1 and is located directly below the movable bucket 83 .
[0044] Initially, the magnet base 107 is adsorbed on the hexagonal countersunk shaft 91. Under the action of the sealing ring 1061, the hexagonal countersunk shaft 91 can be sealed. When the hollow hexagonal prism 95 is inserted into the hexagonal countersunk shaft 91, the magnet column 105 and the magnet base 107 are adsorbed to each other. The operator starts the motor 93 to rotate, and the motor 93 drives the hollow threaded rod 94 to rotate. The rotation of the hollow threaded rod 94 drives the nut 101 and the guide block 102 to move along the straight guide frame 53 toward the storage barrel 61. The hollow threaded rod 94 drives the slide 103 to rotate along the nut 101, and the nut 101 drives the slide 103, the slide rod 104, the magnet column 105, the magnet mother seat 107, the cleaning plate 106 and the sealing ring 1061 to move towards the storage barrel 61, and the cleaning plate 106 will clean the scraping frame 92, thereby reducing the surfactant attached to the scraping frame 92, further reducing the surfactant attached to the inner wall of the storage barrel 61, and further increasing the emptying speed of the storage barrel 61; storage After the barrel 61 is emptied, the operator controls the motor 93 to reverse, and the motor 93 drives the hollow threaded rod 94 to rotate in the opposite direction. The hollow threaded rod 94 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the nut 101 and the guide block 102 to move along the straight guide frame 53 away from the storage barrel 61. The hollow threaded rod 94 drives the slide 103 to rotate along the nut 101, and the nut 101 drives the slide 103, the slide rod 104, the magnet column 105, the magnet mother seat 107, the cleaning plate 106 and the sealing ring 1061 away from the storage barrel 61. , the cleaning plate 106 will clean the scraper frame 92 again. When the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106 is inserted into the inner six countersunk hole shaft 91 again, the magnet mother seat 107 is adsorbed on the inner six countersunk hole shaft 91. Under the action of the two sealing rings 1061, the inner six countersunk hole shaft 91 can be sealed again. At this time, the operator turns off the motor 93 and takes out the storage barrel 61. The hollow hexagonal prism 95 is separated from the inner six countersunk hole shaft 91, and the magnet column 105 is separated from the magnet mother seat 107.
[0045] The surfactant discharged when the movable bucket 83 moves up and down will be discharged onto the fixed material receiving bucket 11, and discharged to the processing area through the diversion of the fixed material receiving bucket 11, thereby fixing the discharge position of the surfactant and reducing the risk of the surfactant spilling when the movable bucket 83 moves up and down.
[0046] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A storage device for the production of a cationic surfactant, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), a side plate (3), a turning mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a material receiving mechanism. A slide groove (2) is provided on one side of the shell (1), and a side plate (3) is installed on the other side of the shell (1). An opening (4) is provided on the side plate (3). A turning mechanism is provided inside the shell (1). A storage barrel (61) is placed on the turning mechanism. A cover (62) is provided at the inlet and outlet of the storage barrel (61). The turning mechanism is used to turn over the storage barrel (61). A clamping mechanism is provided on the shell (1) and the turning mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp the storage barrel (61). A material receiving mechanism is provided on the shell (1) and the turning mechanism. The material receiving mechanism is used to guide the surfactant poured out of the storage barrel (61).
2. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism comprises an arc-shaped guide rail (51), an electric slider (52), a straight guide frame (53) and a placement frame (54); the arc-shaped guide rail (51) is fixedly installed in the housing (1); two electric sliders (52) are slidably provided on the arc-shaped guide rail (51); a straight guide frame (53) is installed between the two electric sliders (52); a placement frame (54) is installed on the straight guide frame (53); and a storage barrel (61) is placed in the placement frame (54).
3. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping frame (71), a slip ring (72), a push frame (73), a roller (74) and an arc-shaped guide frame (75). Two clamping frames (71) are rotatably provided on the placement frame (54). The two clamping frames (71) are symmetrically arranged. Two straight grooves are respectively formed on the sides of the two clamping frames (71) away from each other. A slip ring (72) is slidably provided on the placement frame (54). Two push frames (73) are fixedly installed on the slip ring (72). The two push frames (73) The other side of the housing (1) is respectively slidably located in two straight grooves on the two clamping frames (71), a roller (74) is rotatably provided on the slip ring (72), an arc guide frame (75) is fixedly installed on the side away from the side plate (3) in the housing (1), and an arc groove is formed on the arc guide frame (75), the arc groove consists of a short arc groove and a long arc groove, the radius of the short arc groove is greater than the radius of the long arc groove, and the roller (74) is located in the short arc groove of the arc groove on the arc guide frame (75).
4. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism comprises a slide plate (81), a return spring (82), a movable bucket (83), a vertical rack (84), a column gear (85), an oblique guide rack (86), a contact frame (87) and a contact roller (88). A slide plate (81) is slidably provided on the slide groove (2), two return springs (82) are provided between the slide plate (81) and the slide groove (2), a movable bucket (83) is installed on the slide plate (81), a vertical rack (84) is fixedly installed on the slide plate (81), a column gear (85) is rotatably provided on a side of the housing (1) away from the side plate (3), an oblique guide rack (86) is slidably provided in the housing (1), the lower part of the oblique guide rack (86) is provided with an inclined surface, a contact frame (87) is fixedly installed on a side of the straight guide frame (53) away from the side plate (3), a contact roller (88) is rotatably provided on the contact frame (87), and the contact roller (88) contacts the inclined surface below the oblique guide rack (86).
5. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism is also included. The scraping mechanism is arranged on the storage barrel (61) and the straight guide frame (53). The scraping mechanism is used to scrape off the residual surfactant in the storage barrel (61). The scraping mechanism includes a hexagonal countersunk shaft (91), a scraping frame (92), a motor (93), a hollow threaded rod (94) and a hollow hexagonal prism (95). The bottom of the storage barrel (61) is rotatably provided with a hexagonal countersunk shaft (91). The scraping frame (92) is installed at one end of the hexagonal countersunk shaft (91). (92) is located in the storage barrel (61), the scraping frame (92) is in contact with the inner wall of the scraping frame (92), a motor (93) is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame (53) away from the placement frame (54), a hollow threaded rod (94) is rotatably provided on the straight guide frame (53), one end of the hollow threaded rod (94) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (93), and a hollow hexagonal prism (95) is installed on the other end of the hollow threaded rod (94), and the hollow hexagonal prism (95) is located in the inner hexagonal countersunk shaft (91).
6. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The hexagonal countersunk rotating shaft (91) is made of iron.
7. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the straight guide frame (53), the hexagonal countersunk shaft (91), the scraper frame (92) and the hollow threaded rod (94). The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surfactant on the scraper frame (92). The cleaning mechanism includes a nut (101), a guide block (102), a slide frame (103), a slide bar (104), a magnet column (105), a cleaning plate (106) and a magnet mother seat (107). A nut (101) is threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod (94). Two guide blocks (102) are installed on the nut (101). The two guide blocks (102) are slidably connected to the straight guide frame (53). An annular slide groove (2) is opened on one side of the nut (101). A slide frame (106) is slidably provided in the annular slide groove (2) of the nut (101). 03), a slot is formed on the hollow threaded rod (94), the slide (103) passes through the slot on the hollow threaded rod (94), a slide rod (104) is slidably provided in the hollow threaded rod (94), the slide rod (104) passes through the hollow hexagonal prism (95), one end of the slide rod (104) is rotatably connected to the slide (103), and a magnet column (105) is installed on the other end of the slide rod (104), a cleaning plate (106) is slidably provided on the scraper frame (92), a columnar protrusion is provided in the middle of the cleaning plate (106), the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate (106) passes through the inner hexagonal countersunk shaft (91), two sealing rings (1061) are provided on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate (106), and a magnet mother seat (107) is installed on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate (106).
8. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The magnet mother seat (107) and the magnet column (105) have opposite magnetic properties on the sides close to each other, and the magnet mother seat (107) and the magnet column (105) adsorb on the sides close to each other.
9. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The magnet female seat (107) is adsorbed on the hexagonal countersunk shaft (91).
10. A storage device for producing a cationic surfactant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a material receiving fixed bucket (11), the material receiving fixed bucket (11) is fixedly mounted on the side of the shell (1), and the material receiving fixed bucket (11) is located directly below the movable bucket (83).
Citation Information
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