TPU three-in-one winding machine
By designing the TPU trinity winding machine, the roller change assembly is used to automatically load the empty winding roller, and the winding roller is driven by the servo motor to move in the y-axis direction during the winding process, solving the problem of low production efficiency of existing equipment and achieving efficient continuous production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510370151.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing TPU film winding equipment requires shutdown, manual unloading and reloading of empty winding rollers, resulting in low production efficiency.
A TPU trinity winding machine is designed, using a roller change assembly to automatically load an empty winding roller, and drive the winding roller to move in the y-axis direction during the winding process through a servo motor to realize the trinity functions of center winding, surface winding and gap winding.
Improve work efficiency, reduce manual operation time, realize continuous production process, and ensure the quality of winding and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119873475A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of film material winding, and in particular relates to a TPU three-in-one winding machine. Background Art
[0002] TPU film is a film made from TPU granules through special processes such as calendering, casting, film blowing, and coating. TPU film is a thermoplastic TPU elastomer. Due to its good elasticity, good physical properties, and good mechanical strength, it is widely used in processing methods such as injection, extrusion, calendering, and dissolving into solution-type resins. It is a plastic material frequently used by plastic processing industries. Its products cover the range of industrial applications and civilian necessities. In the process of TPU film production and processing, the prepared finished product needs to be pressurized and rolled up to facilitate the storage and transportation of the finished product.
[0003] Since the rolled TPU film will be in a roll shape, its capacity and size will be determined at the beginning of the production setting. The rolled TPU film needs to be unloaded and reloaded with an empty roll to continue production. However, the existing production equipment needs to stop the machine, manually unload the rolled TPU film, and then reload the empty roll, resulting in low production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a TPU three-in-one winding machine. By arranging a roller changing assembly on the frame, an empty winding roller is automatically loaded while the winding is completed. When the workers unload the wound TPU film, the normal winding work is not delayed, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, the winding machine can realize the three-in-one functions of center winding, surface winding and gap winding.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A TPU three-in-one winding machine comprises a frame, a winding assembly, a film material and a driving assembly; the frame is formed by splicing two groups of side plates and a base; the winding assembly comprises a main roller, a tensioning roller group and a winding roller, the left and right ends of the main roller and the tensioning roller group are respectively rotatably connected to the two groups of side plates, the winding roller can be movably connected between the two groups of side plates, and the film material passes through the tensioning roller group and is between the main roller and the winding roller and is wound around the winding roller; the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a rotating motor, the driving motor is arranged on the frame and its output end drives the main roller to rotate around the x-axis, the rotating motor can be movably connected to the side plate, the output end of the rotating motor is detachably connected to the winding roller along the x-axis direction and drives the winding roller to rotate around the x-axis, and the winding roller presses the film material against the main roller during the displacement of the rotating motor along the y-axis direction.
[0006] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a displacement component, which includes a first guide rail, a first slide, a first cylinder, a second guide rail, a second slide and a second cylinder; the first guide rail and the first cylinder are both arranged on a group of side panels, the bottom of the first slide is slidably connected to the first guide rail, the output end of the first cylinder is connected to the first slide, and the first slide is displaced along the y-axis direction on the first guide rail under the drive of the first cylinder; the second guide rail and the second cylinder are both arranged on the first slide, the rotating motor is arranged on the second slide, the bottom of the second slide is slidably connected to the second guide rail, and the output end of the rotating motor is detachably connected to the winding roller along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the displacement member includes two groups and are symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the center of symmetry; the rotating motor is located on the displacement member at the left end of the winding roller, and a gear shaft is provided on the output end of the rotating motor, and a gear groove is provided at the end of the left end of the winding roller, and the gear shaft is detachably connected in the gear groove along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder; a top seat is provided on the second sliding seat of the displacement member at the right end of the winding roller, and the top seat is provided with a top cone facing the direction of the winding roller, and a top groove is provided at the end of the right end of the winding roller, and the top cone is detachably connected in the top groove along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly also includes a stepping member, a transmission shaft and a servo motor; the stepping member includes a mounting seat, a third slide, a third guide rail and a first rack, the third slide is connected to a group of side panels through the mounting seat, the third guide rail can be slidably connected in the third slide and maintained parallel to the y-axis, the first rack is connected below the third guide rail, and one end of the first rack is connected to the first slide; the stepping member includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the two groups of side panels with the base as the center of symmetry, the servo motor is arranged on the base, the left and right ends of the transmission shaft can be rotatably connected to the two groups of side panels and pass through the two groups of side panels, the left and right end ends of the transmission shaft are provided with gears, the two groups of gears are respectively engaged with the two groups of first racks, and the output end of the servo motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate around the x-axis.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a roller changing assembly, which includes a fourth guide rail, a fourth slide, a fourth cylinder, a fifth cylinder and a clamping member; the fourth guide rail and the fourth cylinder are both arranged on a group of side plates, the fourth slide is slidably connected to the fourth guide rail, the output end of the fourth cylinder is connected to the fourth slide, and the fourth slide is displaced along the y-axis direction on the fourth guide rail under the drive of the fourth cylinder, the fifth cylinder is arranged on the fourth slide, and the clamping member is connected to the output end of the fifth cylinder; the roller changing assembly includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the center of symmetry, and the two groups of clamping members are displaced along the z-axis direction and clamped on the winding roller under the drive of the two groups of fifth cylinders.
[0010] Furthermore, the clamping member includes a U-shaped clamp, a clamping head and a sixth cylinder. The U-shaped clamp is inverted and its notch is kept facing downward. The sixth cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the U-shaped clamp. The output end of the sixth cylinder is connected to the clamping head. Under the drive of the sixth cylinder, the clamping head is enclosed with the notch to form a closed frame.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a guiding component, which includes a guiding rail, a guiding seat and a limiter; the guiding rail and the limiter are arranged on a group of side panels, the limiter is located in the middle of the guiding rail, the guiding cavity on the axis of the guiding seat is connected to the end of the winding roller through a bearing sleeve, and the outer wall of the guiding seat is provided with a guiding groove and a clamping groove with its axis as the rotation center, the guiding groove is slidably connected to the guiding rail, and the closing frame cooperates with the clamping groove; the guiding component includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the two groups of side panels with the base as the symmetry center.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a cutting assembly, which includes a seventh cylinder, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a lifting roller, a transmission rail and a cutter; the seventh cylinder is arranged on a base, the left and right ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to two sets of side plates, the middle part of the rotating plate passes through and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the output end of the seventh cylinder is connected to one end of the rotating plate, the lifting roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating plate, and the lifting roller rotates around the x-axis with the rotating shaft as the rotation center under the drive of the seventh cylinder, the transmission rail is arranged on the rotating plate and is located between the lifting roller and the rotating shaft, the cutter is arranged on the transmission rail, and the cutter moves along the x-axis direction under the drive of the transmission rail.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a compaction component, which includes a compaction member and a compaction roller; the compaction member includes a fifth guide rail, a fifth slide, an eighth cylinder, a sixth guide rail, a sixth slide and a ninth cylinder, the fifth guide rail and the eighth cylinder are both arranged on a group of side plates, the bottom of the fifth slide is slidably connected to the fifth guide rail, the output end of the eighth cylinder is connected to the fifth slide, and the fifth slide is displaced along the z-axis direction on the fifth guide rail under the drive of the eighth cylinder; the sixth guide rail and the ninth cylinder are both arranged on the fifth slide, the bottom of the sixth slide is slidably connected to the sixth guide rail, the output end of the ninth cylinder is connected to the sixth slide, and the sixth slide is displaced along the y-axis direction on the sixth guide rail under the drive of the ninth cylinder; the compaction member includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the symmetry center, the left and right ends of the compaction roller are rotatably connected to the two groups of sixth slides, and the outer side wall of the compaction roller can be abutted against the film material connected to the outer side wall of the winding roller.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a buffer component, which includes a buffer member, a buffer motor and a buffer roller; the buffer member includes a seventh guide rail, a seventh slide, a gear shaft and a second rack, the seventh guide rail and the second rack are both arranged on a group of side plates, the bottom of the seventh slide is slidably connected to the seventh guide rail, and the gear shaft can be rotatably connected to the seventh slide and meshed with the second rack; the buffer member includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the center of symmetry, and the left and right ends of the buffer roller are rotatably connected to the two groups of gear shafts respectively; the buffer motor is arranged on one of the groups of seventh slides and drives the gear shaft, and the buffer roller is displaced along the z-axis direction under the drive of the buffer motor, extends into the tensioning roller group and abuts against the film material.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: the film material is wound around several tensioning rollers on the tensioning roller group, and finally passes between the main roller and the winding roller and is wound around the winding roller. The winding roller / main roller is started in different winding forms, so that the film material is wound on the winding roller. At the same time, the servo motor drives the winding roller to move in the y-axis direction during the continuous winding and thickening process until the winding is completed and the material is discharged. The empty winding roller is pressed downward between the winding roller and the main roller that have completed the material collection under the drive of the roller changing assembly, and the film material is wound around the empty winding roller while the film material is cut with a cutter, so that the workers can unload the wound TPU film without delaying the normal winding work, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a left-side stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point A; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point C; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point D; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point E; Figure 7 It is a right side perspective view of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point F; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A local enlarged view of point G; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 A local enlarged view of the H position; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 A local enlarged view of point J; Fig.12 A top view of the present invention; Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 KK cross-sectional view; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.12 MM cross-sectional view; Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.12 NN cross-sectional view; Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.15 A local enlarged view of point P; Fig.17 For the present invention Fig.15 A partial enlarged view of the Q point.
[0018] Among them: 1, frame; 11, side plate; 12, base; 2, winding assembly; 21, main roller; 22, tension roller group; 23, winding roller; 231, tooth groove; 232, top groove; 3, film material; 4, driving assembly; 41, driving motor; 42, rotating motor; 421, gear shaft; 43, displacement member; 431, first guide rail; 432, first slide; 433, first cylinder; 434, second guide rail; 435, second Slide; 436, second cylinder; 437, top seat; 438, top cone; 44, stepping member; 441, mounting seat; 442, third slide; 443, third guide rail; 444, first rack; 45, transmission shaft; 451, gear; 46, servo motor; 5, roller changing assembly; 51, fourth guide rail; 52, fourth slide; 53, fourth cylinder; 54, fifth cylinder; 55, clamping member; 551, U-shaped clamp; 55 2. Clamping head; 553. Sixth cylinder; 554. Notch; 555. Closing frame; 6. Guide assembly; 61. Guide rail; 62. Guide seat; 621. Guide groove; 622. Clamping groove; 63. Stopper; 631. Stop seat; 632. Stop head; 64. Reel end; 65. Discharge end; 7. Cutting assembly; 71. Seventh cylinder; 72. Rotating shaft; 73. Rotating plate; 74. Lifting roller; 75. Transmission rail ;76. Cutter;8. Compacting assembly;81. Compacting member;811. Fifth guide rail;812. Fifth slide;813. Eighth cylinder;814. Sixth guide rail;815. Sixth slide;816. Ninth cylinder;82. Compacting roller;9. Buffering assembly;91. Buffering member;911. Seventh guide rail;912. Seventh slide;913. Gear shaft;914. Second rack;92. Buffering motor;93. Buffering roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Example 1
[0021] like Figure 1-17As shown, a TPU three-in-one winding machine includes a frame 1, a winding assembly 2, a film material 3 and a driving assembly 4; the frame 1 is composed of two sets of side panels 11 and a base 12; the winding assembly 2 includes a main roller 21, a tensioning roller group 22 and a winding roller 23, the left and right ends of the main roller 21 and the tensioning roller group 22 are rotatably connected to the two sets of side panels 11, the winding roller 23 is movably connected between the two sets of side panels 11, and the film material 3 passes through the tensioning roller group 22 and is between the main roller 21 and the winding roller 23. And it is wound around the winding roller 23; the driving assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41 and a rotating motor 42, the driving motor 41 is arranged on the frame 1 and its output end drives the main roller 21 to rotate around the x-axis, the rotating motor 42 can be movably connected to the side plate 11, and the output end of the rotating motor 42 is detachably connected to the winding roller 23 along the x-axis direction and drives the winding roller 23 to rotate around the x-axis, and the winding roller 23 presses the film material 3 against the main roller 21 during the displacement of the rotating motor 42 along the y-axis direction.
[0022] Furthermore, the driving assembly 4 also includes a displacement component 43, which includes a first guide rail 431, a first slide 432, a first cylinder 433, a second guide rail 434, a second slide 435 and a second cylinder 436; the first guide rail 431 and the first cylinder 433 are both arranged on a group of side panels 11, the bottom of the first slide 432 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 431, the output end of the first cylinder 433 is connected to the first slide 432, and the first slide 432 is displaced along the y-axis direction on the first guide rail 431 under the drive of the first cylinder 433; the second guide rail 434 and the second cylinder 436 are both arranged on the first slide 432, the rotating motor 42 is arranged on the second slide 435, the bottom of the second slide 435 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 434, and the output end of the rotating motor 42 is detachably connected to the winding roller 23 along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder 436.
[0023] Furthermore, the displacement member 43 includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the two groups of side plates 11 with the base 12 as the symmetry center; the rotating motor 42 is located on the displacement member 43 at the left end of the winding roller 23, and a gear shaft 421 is provided on the output end of the rotating motor 42, and a tooth groove 231 is provided at the end of the left end of the winding roller 23, and the gear shaft 421 is detachably connected in the tooth groove 231 along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder 436; a top seat 437 is provided on the second slide seat 435 of the displacement member 43 at the right end of the winding roller 23, and a top cone 438 is provided on the top seat 437 facing the direction of the winding roller 23, and a top groove 232 is provided at the end of the right end of the winding roller 23, and the top cone 438 is detachably connected in the top groove 232 along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder 436.
[0024] Furthermore, the driving assembly 4 also includes a stepping member 44, a transmission shaft 45 and a servo motor 46; the stepping member 44 includes a mounting seat 441, a third slide 442, a third guide rail 443 and a first rack 444, the third slide 442 is connected to a set of side plates 11 through the mounting seat 441, the third guide rail 443 can be slidably connected in the third slide 442 and maintained parallel to the y-axis, the first rack 444 is connected below the third guide rail 443, one end of the first rack 444 is connected to the first The slide 432 is connected; the stepping member 44 includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the two groups of side panels 11 with the base 12 as the symmetry center. The servo motor 46 is arranged on the base 12. The left and right ends of the transmission shaft 45 are rotatably connected to the two groups of side panels 11 and pass through the two groups of side panels 11. The left and right ends of the transmission shaft 45 are provided with gears 451. The two groups of gears 451 are respectively engaged with the two groups of first racks 444. The output end of the servo motor 46 drives the transmission shaft 45 to rotate around the x-axis.
[0025] Furthermore, it also includes a roller changing assembly 5, which includes a fourth guide rail 51, a fourth slide 52, a fourth cylinder 53, a fifth cylinder 54 and a clamping member 55; the fourth guide rail 51 and the fourth cylinder 53 are both arranged on a group of side plates 11, the fourth slide 52 is slidingly connected to the fourth guide rail 51, the output end of the fourth cylinder 53 is connected to the fourth slide 52, the fourth slide 52 is displaced along the y-axis direction on the fourth guide rail 51 under the drive of the fourth cylinder 53, the fifth cylinder 54 is arranged on the fourth slide 52, and the clamping member 55 is connected to the output end of the fifth cylinder 54; the roller changing assembly 5 includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the two groups of side plates 11 with the base 12 as the symmetry center, and the two groups of clamping members 55 are displaced along the z-axis direction and clamped on the winding roller 23 under the drive of the two groups of fifth cylinders 54.
[0026] Furthermore, the clamping member 55 includes a U-shaped clamp 551, a clamping head 552 and a sixth cylinder 553. The U-shaped clamp 551 is inverted and its notch 554 is kept facing downward. The sixth cylinder 553 is arranged at the lower end of the U-shaped clamp 551. The output end of the sixth cylinder 553 is connected to the clamping head 552. The clamping head 552 is driven by the sixth cylinder 553 to enclose the notch 554 to form a closed frame 555.
[0027] Furthermore, it also includes a guiding component 6, which includes a guiding rail 61, a guiding seat 62 and a limiter 63; the guiding rail 61 and the limiter 63 are arranged on a group of side panels 11, and the limiter 63 is located in the middle of the guiding rail 61. The guiding cavity on the axis of the guiding seat 62 is connected to the end of the winding roller 23 through a bearing sleeve, and the outer wall of the guiding seat 62 is provided with a guiding groove 621 and a clamping groove 622 with its axis as the rotation center, the guiding groove 621 is slidably connected to the guiding rail 61, and the closing frame 555 cooperates with the clamping groove 622; the guiding component 6 includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the two groups of side panels 11 with the base 12 as the symmetry center.
[0028] Furthermore, it also includes a cutting component 7, which includes a seventh cylinder 71, a rotating shaft 72, a rotating plate 73, a lifting roller 74, a transmission rail 75 and a cutter 76; the seventh cylinder 71 is arranged on the base 12, the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 72 are respectively connected to the two groups of side plates 11, the middle part of the rotating plate 73 passes through and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 72, the output end of the seventh cylinder 71 is connected to one end of the rotating plate 73, the lifting roller 74 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating plate 73, and the lifting roller 74 rotates around the x-axis with the rotating shaft 72 as the rotation center under the drive of the seventh cylinder 71, the transmission rail 75 is arranged on the rotating plate 73 and is located between the lifting roller 74 and the rotating shaft 72, and the cutter 76 is arranged on the transmission rail 75, and the cutter 76 moves along the x-axis direction under the drive of the transmission rail 75.
[0029] Description of the working method of the present invention: The TPU three-in-one winder adopting this structure first realizes stable support by connecting the side plates 11 at the left and right ends of the base 12 respectively. The left and right ends of the main roller 21 and the tensioning roller group 22 are rotatably connected to the two groups of side plates 11 and remain parallel to each other. The tensioning roller group 22 includes a plurality of rollers. The fed film material 3 is wound back and forth between the plurality of rollers to maintain the tension of the film material 3. Since the winding of the film material 3 between the plurality of rollers belongs to the prior art, it is not necessary to elaborate on how to achieve it here. The film material 3 derived from the tensioning roller group 22 will be inserted between the main roller 21 and the winding roller 23 and then wound around the winding roller 23. In order to achieve winding and maintain the winding quality, on the one hand, the winding method should be changed by changing the distance between the winding roller 23 and the main roller 21, and on the other hand, the winding is achieved by driving the rotation of the winding roller 23 and the main roller 21.
[0030] In order to make the winding roller 23 abut against the main roller 21 along the y-axis direction, a displacement component 43 is provided. By starting the first cylinder 433, the first slide 432 is pulled to move along the y-axis direction on the first guide rail 431, and the winding roller 23 connected to the first slide 432 will be driven and abut against the main roller 21. However, since the winding roller 23 will gradually thicken in the process of continuously winding the film material 3, relying on the first cylinder 433 to keep the winding roller 23 abutting against the main roller 21 will result in failure to rewind, and the cylinder cannot achieve precise fine-tuning during pulling and pushing. Therefore, it is unrealistic to push the first slide 432 by the first cylinder 433 to allow the winding roller 23 thereon to be slowly pushed away during its gradual thickening. Therefore, a stepping component 44, a transmission shaft 45 and a servo motor 46 are added. The servo motor 46 A transmission shaft 45 is installed on the base 12 and drives the transmission shaft 45 which is rotatably connected to the two sets of side plates 11. The end of the transmission shaft 45 passes through the side plate 11 and is connected to the gear 451. When the gear 451 engages the first rack 444 and drives it to move along the y-axis, it drives the first slide 432 to perform precise fine-tuning, so as to achieve synchronous displacement as the film material 3 on the winding roller 23 gradually thickens and maintain contact with the main roller 21. Since there is air pressure in the first cylinder 433 itself, the first cylinder 433 and the first rack 444 are connected to the first slide 432 at the same time, which will cause the first rack 444 to drive the first slide 432 to be pulled in the opposite direction by the first cylinder 433 and unable to move. Therefore, when the servo motor 46 is working, the first cylinder 433 can be automatically depressurized as needed to make the first cylinder 433 fail and not work.
[0031] Since the winding roller 23 needs to be able to change rollers in order to improve production efficiency, the winding roller 23 itself cannot be fixed, but needs to be flexibly disassembled and driven to rotate. Therefore, the second slide 435 is driven by the second cylinder 436 on the first slide 432 to move along the x-axis direction on the second guide rail 434, and the rotating motor 42 on the second slide 435 is moved toward the winding roller 23, so that the gear shaft 421 is embedded in the tooth groove 231, and at the same time, the top seat 437 of the second slide 435 on the displacement member 43 on the side plate 11 on the other side is also driven to move toward the winding roller 23, and the top cone 438 is embedded in the top groove 232, so that the winding roller 23 is clamped from both ends, and the winding roller 23 can be driven to rotate around the x-axis when the rotating motor 42 is started.
[0032] Therefore, when winding the film material 3 on the winding roller 23, there are three winding forms: when used as a center winding, the driving motor 41 is not started, and the main roller 21 is kept in a driven state. The winding roller 23 first contacts the main roller 21 by pulling the first cylinder 433 in a clamped state, and then the first cylinder 433 is depressurized, and the rotating motor 42 is started to drive the winding roller 23 to rotate for active winding, and then the servo motor 46 is started to drive the first slide 432 to perform fine displacement adjustment to maintain the speed of thickening of the film material 3 on the winding roller 23, thereby maintaining winding; when used as a surface winding, the rotating motor 42 is not started, and the winding roller 23 is kept in a clamped driven state, and The first cylinder 433 is pulled to make the winding roller 23 abut against the main roller 21, and then the first cylinder 433 is depressurized, and the drive motor 41 is started to drive the main roller 21 to rotate and drive the winding roller 23 to perform driven winding, and then the servo motor 46 is started to drive the first slide 432 to perform fine displacement adjustment to maintain the speed of thickening of the film material 3 on the winding roller 23, thereby maintaining the winding; when used as an intermittent winding, the drive motor 41 is not started, and the winding roller 23 is in a clamped state, and the first slide 432 is driven by the first cylinder 433 or the servo motor 46 to displace and maintain a distance from the main roller 21, and the rotating motor 42 is started to drive the winding roller 23 to rotate for active winding, thereby maintaining the winding.
[0033] After winding is completed, the winding roller 23 needs to be replaced to improve production efficiency. Therefore, a guiding component 6 is set to guide the winding roller 23 to discharge the material, a roller changing component 5 is set to replace the empty winding roller 23, and a cutting component 7 is set to cut the film material 3.
[0034] First, in order to facilitate the unloading of the winding roller 23 after winding, a guide rail 61 is set, and a guide seat 62 is provided on the left and right ends of the winding roller 23, and the guide groove 621 on the guide seat 62 is embedded in the guide rail 61, so that the winding roller 23 can only move forward and backward along the y-axis direction along the guide rail 61 whether it is clamped or not. At the same time, a limiter 63 is set in the middle of the guide rail 61. The limiter 63 consists of a limit seat 631, a limit head 632 and a spring. A limit groove is provided above the limit seat 631, and one end of the limit head 632 can be rotatably connected to the limit groove, and the lower end of the other end is connected to the limit groove through a spring. Connected in the limit groove, in the absence of external force, the other end of the limit head 632 will remain in an upward state due to the force of the spring. Therefore, when the winding roller 23 moves from the winding material end 64 to the discharge direction end on the guide rail 61 and passes through the limiter 63, the other end of the limit head 632 can be pressed downward. After passing through the limiter 63, the upward-tilted other end of the limit head 632 will maintain a limiting abutment effect on the winding roller 23, ensuring that the winding roller 23 cannot re-enter the winding material end 64 from the discharge end 65, thereby preventing the winding roller 23 that has already discharged from the material from rolling back and affecting the normal winding of the empty winding roller 23.
[0035] In order to complete the roller changing operation, the roller changing assembly 5 is required to be able to clamp the winding roller 23 from the material discharging end 65 on the guide rail 61, and then move up, move horizontally, and then lower it to the work station at the winding material end 64 to clamp and perform the winding operation. Therefore, the fourth slide 52 is driven by the fourth cylinder 53 to move along the y-axis direction on the fourth guide rail 51, and the clamping member 55 is driven by the fifth cylinder 54 to move along the z-axis direction. In order to transfer the winding roller 23, a clamping groove 622 is set on the guide seat 62, and the clamping member 55 on the fourth slide 52 is driven by the fifth cylinder 54 to move the winding roller 23 to the z-axis direction. The U-shaped clamp 551 moves downward and is embedded in the clamping groove 622, and then the clamping head 552 is horizontally clamped at the lower end of the clamping groove 622 by the drive of the sixth cylinder 553. The enclosed closed frame 555 clamps the guide seat 62, so that the winding roller 23 can be clamped during the up and down and forward and backward movements of the y-axis and the z-axis. More preferably, two groups of sixth cylinders 553 and clamping heads 552 can be set on the lower end of the U-shaped clamp 551. The two groups of clamping heads 552 are abutted against each other under the drive of the sixth cylinder 553, and are enclosed together with the notch 554 to form a circular hoop that cooperates with the clamping groove 622, which can have a better clamping effect.
[0036] Before the winding roller 23 that has completed winding moves into the discharge end 65, the clamping member 55 grabs the empty winding roller 23 and moves it above the winding roller 23 that has completed winding. After the winding roller 23 that has completed winding is pushed into the discharge end 65 by the first cylinder 433 or the first rack 444, the film material 3 will also extend toward the discharge end 65 along with the winding roller 23 that has completed winding. At this time, the seventh cylinder 71 is started first to drive the rotating plate 73 to rotate on the rotating shaft. The lifting roller 74 at the end is raised and inserted between the winding roller 23 and the main roller 21, and abuts against the bottom of the film material 3. The fifth cylinder 54 is then driven to press the empty winding roller 23 on the clamping member 55 down onto the guide rail 61. At the same time, the film material 3 is pressed between the lifting roller 74 and the main roller 21. The film material 3 will fit on the empty winding roller 23. By starting the main roller 21, the film material 3 on the winding roller 23 is pressed. After the film 3 is cut off, the seventh cylinder 71 is started again to rotate the rotating plate 73 back to its original position. Therefore, the winding roller 23 that has completed winding can be discharged after the film 3 is cut off. Therefore, the second cylinder 436 is started to disengage the gear shaft 421 and the top cone 438 from the winding roller 23 that has completed winding, and move to the position of the empty winding roller 23 under the drive of the first cylinder 433. The second cylinder 436 is started again to embed the gear shaft 421 and the top cone 438 to complete the clamping of the empty winding roller 23, realize the winding of the empty winding roller 23, maintain the continuous operation of production, and have sufficient time for the workers to unload the winding roller 23 that has completed winding before the winding is completed, and place the empty winding roller 23 at the discharge end 65 for subsequent cyclic winding. Example 2
[0037] like Figure 8 , 14As shown, it also includes a compacting assembly 8, the compacting assembly 8 includes a compacting member 81 and a compacting roller 82; the compacting member 81 includes a fifth guide rail 811, a fifth slide 812, an eighth cylinder 813, a sixth guide rail 814, a sixth slide 815 and a ninth cylinder 816, the fifth guide rail 811 and the eighth cylinder 813 are both arranged on a group of side plates 11, the bottom of the fifth slide 812 is slidably connected to the fifth guide rail 811, the output end of the eighth cylinder 813 is connected to the fifth slide 812, and the fifth slide 812 is displaced along the z-axis direction on the fifth guide rail 811 under the drive of the eighth cylinder 813; the sixth guide rail 814, the sixth slide 815 and the ninth cylinder 816 The rail 814 and the ninth cylinder 816 are both arranged on the fifth slide 812, the bottom of the sixth slide 815 is slidably connected to the sixth guide rail 814, the output end of the ninth cylinder 816 is connected to the sixth slide 815, and the sixth slide 815 is displaced along the y-axis direction on the sixth guide rail 814 under the drive of the ninth cylinder 816; the compacting component 81 includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates 11 with the base 12 as the center of symmetry. The left and right ends of the compacting roller 82 are rotatably connected to the two groups of sixth slides 815, and the outer wall of the compacting roller 82 can be abutted against the film material 3 on the outer wall of the winding roller 23.
[0038] Since the film material 3 may inevitably contain air when it is rolled up on the winding roller 23, if the film material 3 is allowed to contain air, on the one hand, the volume of the final roll will be too large, and on the other hand, the film material 3 will be affected by excessive contact with air, so a compacting component 8 is added, which is arranged at the other end of the winding roller 23 opposite to the main roller 21, and the fifth slide 812 is driven by the eighth cylinder 813 to move along the z-axis direction on the fifth guide rail 811, and the ninth cylinder 816 drives the sixth slide 815 on the sixth guide rail 816. 14 is displaced along the y-axis direction, thereby making the compacting roller 82 abut against the film material 3 on the winding roller 23. During the winding process of the film material 3, it will definitely be squeezed by the compacting roller 82, thereby discharging the air along the winding direction to avoid the air being wrapped inside. When the winding roller 23 completes winding and is about to discharge the material, the eighth cylinder 813 and the ninth cylinder 816 are started to move the compacting roller 82 downward to avoid obstructing the discharge of the winding roller 23, and after replacing the empty winding roller 23, the compacting roller 82 is again abutted against the empty winding roller 23. Example 3
[0039] like Figure 5 , 6, 10, and 13, it also includes a buffer component 9, which includes a buffer member 91, a buffer motor 92, and a buffer roller 93; the buffer member 91 includes a seventh guide rail 911, a seventh slide 912, a gear 451 shaft and a second rack 914, the seventh guide rail 911 and the second rack 914 are both arranged on a group of side plates 11, the bottom of the seventh slide 912 is slidably connected to the seventh guide rail 911, the gear 451 shaft can be rotatably connected to the seventh slide 912 and meshed with the second rack 914; the buffer member 91 includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the two groups of side plates 11 with the base 12 as the symmetry center, the left and right ends of the buffer roller 93 are rotatably connected to the two groups of gear 451 shafts; the buffer motor 92 is arranged on one of the groups of the seventh slide 912 and drives the gear 451 shaft, and the buffer roller 93 is displaced along the z-axis direction under the drive of the buffer motor 92, extends into the tensioning roller group 22 and abuts on the film material 3.
[0040] When the winding roller 23 is replaced, the film material 3 cannot be wound during the period before the empty winding roller 23 is replaced, but the film material 3 fed from one end of the tensioning roller group 22 will maintain the feeding speed due to the effect of inertia. If no operation is performed to interfere at this time, the film material 3 before entering the tensioning roller group 22 will sag due to the inertia force, which may cause contamination due to contact with other places, or may be reversely wound due to the inertial throwing force. This section of film material 3 will affect its quality in the subsequent winding. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, a buffer component 9 is provided. By A buffer roller 93 is added to press the film material 3 from top to bottom. When the winding roller 23 changes rollers and cannot be wound, the buffer roller 93 starts the buffer motor 92 to drive the gear 451 shaft to move downward along the direction of the second rack 914, so that the buffer roller 93 maintains the original winding speed for pressing down, so that the subsequent film material 3 fed enters the buffer space under the buffer roller 93, maintaining a certain tension on the fed film material 3 to avoid contamination of the film material 3 due to inertial sagging or reverse winding. When the winding roller 23 completes the roller change, the winding is accelerated, and at the same time, the buffer roller 93 is lifted to gradually release the accumulated film material 3 until normal production is resumed.
[0041] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the film material 3 is wound around several tension rollers on the tension roller group 22, and finally passes between the main roller 21 and the winding roller 23 and is wound around the winding roller 23. The winding roller 23 / main roller 21 is started in different winding forms, so that the film material 3 is wound on the winding roller 23. At the same time, the servo motor 46 drives the winding roller 23 to move in the y-axis direction during the continuous winding and thickening process until the winding is completed and the material is discharged. The empty winding roller 23 is pressed downwards between the winding roller 23 and the main roller 21 that have completed the material collection under the drive of the roller changing assembly 5, and the empty winding roller 23 is The film material 3 is wound on the winding roller 23 and the film material 3 is cut with the cutter 76 at the same time, so that the worker can unload the wound TPU film without delaying the normal winding work, thereby improving work efficiency. In order to prevent the film material 3 from being encapsulated by air during the winding process, the excess air is discharged through the compacting component 8. In order to prevent the feeding film material 3 from sagging or reverse winding due to inertia during the roller changing process, the film material 3 is pre-stored through the buffer component 9, and the winding is accelerated after the roller changing is completed. At the same time, the upper buffer component 9 gradually releases the accumulated film material 3 until normal production is resumed.
[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A TPU three-in-one winder, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a winding assembly, film material and a driving assembly; The frame is composed of two sets of side panels and a base; The winding assembly includes a main roller, a tension roller group and a winding roller. The left and right ends of the main roller and the tension roller group are rotatably connected to the two sets of side plates respectively. The winding roller is movably connected between the two sets of side plates. After passing through the tension roller group, the film material is between the main roller and the winding roller and is wound around the winding roller. The driving assembly includes a driving motor and a rotating motor. The driving motor is arranged on a frame and its output end drives the main roller to rotate around the x-axis. The rotating motor can be movably connected to the side plate. The output end of the rotating motor is detachably connected to the winding roller along the x-axis direction and drives the winding roller to rotate around the x-axis. The winding roller presses the film material against the main roller during the displacement of the rotating motor along the y-axis direction.
2. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly further includes a displacement member, which includes a first guide rail, a first slide seat, a first cylinder, a second guide rail, a second slide seat, and a second cylinder; The first guide rail and the first cylinder are both arranged on a set of side plates, the bottom of the first slide is slidably connected to the first guide rail, the output end of the first cylinder is connected to the first slide, and the first slide is driven by the first cylinder to move along the y-axis direction on the first guide rail; The second guide rail and the second cylinder are both arranged on the first slide, the rotating motor is arranged on the second slide, the bottom of the second slide is slidingly connected to the second guide rail, and the output end of the rotating motor is detachably connected to the winding roller along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder.
3. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement members include two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the symmetry center. The rotating motor is located on the displacement member at the left end of the winding roller, a gear shaft is provided on the output end of the rotating motor, a tooth groove is provided at the end of the left end of the winding roller, and the gear shaft is detachably connected in the tooth groove along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder; A top seat is provided on the second slide seat of the displacement member at the right end of the winding roller, and a top cone is provided on the top seat toward the winding roller. A top groove is provided at the end of the right end of the winding roller, and the top cone is detachably connected in the top groove along the x-axis direction under the drive of the second cylinder.
4. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly also includes a stepping member, a transmission shaft and a servo motor; The stepping member comprises a mounting seat, a third slide, a third guide rail and a first rack, wherein the third slide is connected to a set of side plates through the mounting seat, the third guide rail can be slidably connected in the third slide and maintained parallel to the y-axis, the first rack is connected below the third guide rail, and one end of the first rack is connected to the first slide; The stepping component includes two groups and is symmetrically arranged on two groups of side panels with the base as the symmetry center. The servo motor is arranged on the base. The left and right ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the two groups of side panels and pass through the two groups of side panels. Gears are provided on the left and right ends of the transmission shaft. The two groups of gears are respectively engaged with the two groups of first racks. The output end of the servo motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate around the x-axis.
5. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a roller changing assembly, which includes a fourth guide rail, a fourth slide seat, a fourth cylinder, a fifth cylinder and a clamping member; The fourth guide rail and the fourth cylinder are both arranged on a set of side plates, the fourth slide is slidably connected to the fourth guide rail, the output end of the fourth cylinder is connected to the fourth slide, and the fourth slide is displaced along the y-axis direction on the fourth guide rail under the drive of the fourth cylinder, the fifth cylinder is arranged on the fourth slide, and the clamping member is connected to the output end of the fifth cylinder; The roller changing assembly comprises two groups and is symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the symmetry center. The two groups of clamping members are displaced along the z-axis direction and clamped on the winding roller under the drive of the two groups of fifth cylinders.
6. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping member includes a U-shaped clamp, a clamping head and a sixth cylinder. The U-shaped clamp is inverted and its notch is kept facing downward. The sixth cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the U-shaped clamp. The output end of the sixth cylinder is connected to the clamping head. Driven by the sixth cylinder, the clamping head is enclosed with the notch to form a closed frame.
7. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a guide assembly, which includes a guide rail, a guide seat and a stopper; The guide rail and the stopper are arranged on a set of side plates, the stopper is located in the middle of the guide rail, the guide cavity on the axis of the guide seat is connected to the end of the winding roller through a bearing sleeve, the outer side wall of the guide seat is provided with a guide groove and a clamping groove with its axis as the rotation center, the guide groove is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the closing frame is matched with the clamping groove; The guide assembly comprises two groups which are symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the symmetry center.
8. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a cutting assembly, which includes a seventh cylinder, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a lifting roller, a transmission rail and a cutting knife; The seventh cylinder is arranged on the base, the left and right ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two groups of side plates, the middle part of the rotating plate passes through and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the output end of the seventh cylinder is connected to one end of the rotating plate, the lifting roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating plate, and the lifting roller rotates around the x-axis with the rotating shaft as the rotation center under the drive of the seventh cylinder, the transmission rail is arranged on the rotating plate and is located between the lifting roller and the rotating shaft, the cutter is arranged on the transmission rail, and the cutter moves along the x-axis direction under the drive of the transmission rail.
9. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also included is a compaction assembly, the compaction assembly including a compaction member and a compaction roller; The compacting member includes a fifth guide rail, a fifth slide, an eighth cylinder, a sixth guide rail, a sixth slide and a ninth cylinder, wherein the fifth guide rail and the eighth cylinder are both arranged on a set of side plates, the bottom of the fifth slide is slidably connected to the fifth guide rail, the output end of the eighth cylinder is connected to the fifth slide, and the fifth slide is displaced along the z-axis direction on the fifth guide rail under the drive of the eighth cylinder; The sixth guide rail and the ninth cylinder are both arranged on the fifth slide seat, the bottom of the sixth slide seat is slidably connected to the sixth guide rail, the output end of the ninth cylinder is connected to the sixth slide seat, and the sixth slide seat is displaced along the y-axis direction on the sixth guide rail under the drive of the ninth cylinder; The compacting components include two groups and are symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the symmetry center. The left and right ends of the compacting roller can be rotatably connected to the two groups of sixth slide seats, and the outer side wall of the compacting roller can be abutted against the film material on the outer side wall of the winding roller.
10. The TPU three-in-one winder according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also included is a buffer assembly, the buffer assembly including a buffer member, a buffer motor and a buffer roller; The buffer component includes a seventh guide rail, a seventh slide seat, a gear shaft and a second rack, wherein the seventh guide rail and the second rack are both arranged on a set of side plates, the bottom of the seventh slide seat is slidably connected to the seventh guide rail, and the gear shaft is rotatably connected to the seventh slide seat and meshes with the second rack; The buffer components include two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on two groups of side plates with the base as the symmetry center, and the left and right ends of the buffer roller are rotatably connected to the two groups of gear shafts respectively; The buffer motor is arranged on one of the seventh slide seats and drives the gear shaft. Driven by the buffer motor, the buffer roller is displaced along the z-axis direction, extends into the tensioning roller group and abuts against the film material.
Citation Information
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