A multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence compound based on hexa-substituted phenyl as a core and a steric heavy atom effect, a preparation method and an organic electroluminescent device

By introducing hexasubstituted phenyl groups and compounds with spatial heavy atom effects into MR-TADF materials, the problem of separating HOMO and LUMO was solved, promoting the RISC process and inhibiting molecular aggregation, thus achieving efficient and stable light-emitting performance, suitable for organic electroluminescent devices.

CN119874734BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19INST OF NEW DISPLAY TECH HENAN ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF NEW DISPLAY TECH HENAN ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing MR-TADF materials face significant challenges in separating HOMO and LUMO, resulting in large ΔEST, low antisystem crossing rates, and long fluorescence lifetimes. Furthermore, the planar molecular structure is prone to intermolecular interactions, leading to aggregation quenching and broadening of the emission spectrum.

Method used

A multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence compound based on a hexasubstituted phenyl core and the spatial heavy atom effect is employed. Through the alternating connection of heavy atom structural units and MR-TADF units on the central benzene ring, the RISC process is promoted by spatial interactions, and molecular aggregation is inhibited by a propeller-shaped molecular skeleton.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces delayed fluorescence lifetime, improves device performance, suppresses efficiency roll-off, avoids aggregation of light-emitting units, maintains narrow spectral characteristics and high external quantum efficiency, and adapts to a wider doping window.

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Abstract

A compound with multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence based on a hexasubstituted phenyl core and the spatial heavy atom effect, its preparation method, and an organic electroluminescent device are disclosed. This compound belongs to the field of organic light-emitting materials. In this compound, structural units containing heavy atoms and multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence units are alternately connected to the central benzene ring. The molecular orbitals of the two interact spatially, promoting the anti-system crossing process of the multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence units, thereby reducing the delayed fluorescence lifetime and improving the device performance.
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