Automatic spraying and mist-spraying maintenance device for bridge high tower

By designing an automatic spray spray maintenance device for bridge towers that include height adjustment components and mixing components, the problems of inconvenient height adjustment and insufficient spray uniformity of existing equipment during spraying are solved, and more efficient bridge tower maintenance is achieved.

CN119877398APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25CHINA RAILWAY FIRST GROUP FIFTH ENGINEERING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510216168.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bridge tower maintenance equipment has problems such as inconvenient height adjustment and insufficient spray uniformity when spraying.

Method used

An automatic spray spray maintenance device for high bridge towers is designed, including fixed base plates, mobile base plates, height adjustment components, mixing boxes, mixing components and atomizing spray components. The device is mixed with a liquid pump, and is equipped with a height adjustment mechanism and a telescopic guide plate, which can achieve flexible height adjustment and uniformity of spraying.

Benefits of technology

The device is simple in structure and easy to use, and can effectively improve the uniformity of spraying and the application range of height. It is suitable for the maintenance of higher bridge towers and has good use effect.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic spraying and mist-spraying maintenance device for a bridge high tower, and relates to a maintenance device.The automatic spraying and mist-spraying maintenance device comprises a fixed bottom plate and a movable bottom plate, a height adjusting assembly is arranged between the fixed bottom plate and the movable bottom plate, a material mixing box is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate, and a material mixing assembly is arranged in the material mixing box; an atomization spraying assembly is arranged above the movable bottom plate, the atomization spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is communicated with the material mixing box through a hose, and the end of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a spraying nozzle. During use, a perchloro-ethylene resin plastic solution is fully stirred and mixed through the material mixing box, so that the curing effect is balanced, the device mixes materials through the liquid pump, an additional independent stirring structure is not needed, and the situation that the curing effect is poor due to uneven texture of curing liquid is avoided; the device is further provided with a height adjusting mechanism and a telescopic guide plate, two-stage height adjustment can be achieved, the height application range is greatly widened, and the device can be suitable for higher bridge tower maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a maintenance device, in particular to an automatic spraying and atomizing maintenance device for a bridge tower. Background Art

[0002] Concrete curing is to artificially create certain humidity and temperature conditions so that the newly poured concrete can harden and increase its strength normally or accelerate its hardening. The reason why concrete can gradually harden and increase its strength is the result of cement hydration, and cement hydration requires certain temperature and humidity conditions. If the surrounding environment does not have such conditions, artificial curing of concrete is required. Concrete curing methods include the most easily achieved natural curing.

[0003] Natural curing includes watering curing and spraying plastic film curing. The former covers the concrete with straw mats and keeps it moist by sprinkling water frequently. The curing time depends on the type of cement, such as ordinary Portland cement concrete for no less than 7 days and nights. The latter is suitable for high-rise structures and large-area concrete structures that are not easy to be cured by watering. It is to spray the perchlorethylene resin plastic solution on the concrete surface with a spray gun. After the solution evaporates, a thin film is formed on the concrete surface, isolating the concrete from the air, preventing the evaporation of water in the concrete, and ensuring the normal hydration of cement. After the curing is completed, the film will age and fall off by itself.

[0004] In the maintenance process of bridge towers, perchlorethylene resin plastic solution is often used to spray on the building surface with a spray gun. The existing equipment has many limitations when spraying, such as inconvenient height adjustment and lack of guarantee of spraying uniformity. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an automatic spraying and spraying maintenance device for bridge towers to solve the problems raised in the above background. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for a bridge tower to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for a bridge tower comprises a fixed base plate and a movable base plate, a height adjustment component is arranged between the fixed base plate and the movable base plate, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the movable base plate, a mixing component is arranged in the mixing box, an atomizing spray component is arranged above the movable base plate, the atomizing spray component comprises a spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected to the mixing box through a hose, and a spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the spray pipe.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the height adjustment assembly includes a first motor fixed above the fixed base plate, the first motor is a dual-axis motor, and a bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A lower slider is slidably connected above the fixed base plate, and an upper slider is slidably connected below the movable base plate. A cross-link group is connected between the lower slider and the upper slider, and the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the lower sliders on both sides respectively. A telescopic guide rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower part of the movable base plate, and the end of the telescopic guide rod is rotatably connected to the hinge position of the cross-link group.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the mixing component includes a liquid pump fixed on the movable bottom plate, the liquid inlet of the liquid pump is connected to the water inlet pipe, the liquid outlet of the liquid pump is connected to the water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a power nozzle, the mixing shaft is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft, the outside of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to a driven rotating plate, the power nozzle cooperates with the driven rotating plate, and the outside of the bottom of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral blade.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a material injection port is provided on the top of the mixing box, a power nozzle is located at one side of the material injection port, and the liquid sprayed by the power nozzle passes under the material injection port.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the water inlet pipe is a flexible pipe.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the atomizing spray assembly includes a telescopic guide plate, the spray pipe is fixed on the top of the telescopic guide plate, the first motor is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate, the height adjustment screw is fixedly connected to the second motor rotor, and the telescopic guide plate is threadedly connected to the height adjustment screw.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a three-way diversion solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the water outlet pipe, the nozzle is connected to the three-way diversion solenoid valve, and an induction cross bar is fixedly connected to the middle of the telescopic guide plate. When the induction cross bar moves, the three-way diversion solenoid valve switches the flow direction, so that the liquid flows into the nozzle.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the telescopic guide plate includes a symmetrically arranged fixed side plate, the fixed side plate is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate, the inner side of the fixed side plate is slidably connected with a primary adjustment plate, the inner side of the primary adjustment plate is slidably connected with a secondary adjustment plate, the secondary adjustment plates are fixedly connected through a driven cross plate, the height adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the driven cross plate, and the nozzle is fixed on the driven cross plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a control cabinet is fixedly connected to the movable floor, and the three-way shunt solenoid valve, the first motor, the first motor and the liquid pump are electrically connected to the control cabinet respectively.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. When in use, the perchlorethylene resin plastic solution is fully stirred and mixed through a mixing box to balance the curing effect. The device mixes through a liquid pump, and there is no need to set up an additional independent stirring structure, which effectively saves costs and avoids the poor curing effect caused by uneven texture of the curing liquid. In addition, the device is also provided with a height adjustment mechanism and a telescopic guide plate to achieve two-level height adjustment, and the height application range is greatly improved, which can be applied to the maintenance of higher bridge towers. The use effect is good and worthy of promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for a bridge tower;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the position of the telescopic guide plate in an automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for a bridge tower;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring shaft in an automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for a bridge tower;

[0021] In the figure: 1. fixed bottom plate; 2. movable bottom plate; 3. height adjustment component; 4. mixing box; 5. mixing component; 6. atomizing spray component; 7. nozzle; 8. spray nozzle; 9. universal wheel; 10. first motor; 11. bidirectional screw; 12. lower slider; 13. upper slider; 14. cross connecting rod group; 15. telescopic guide rod; 16. liquid pump; 17. water inlet pipe; 18. water outlet pipe; 19. power nozzle; 20. stirring shaft; 21. driven rotating plate; 22. spiral blade; 23. injection port; 24. telescopic guide plate; 25. first motor; 26. height adjustment screw; 27. three-way diverter solenoid valve; 28. induction cross bar; 29. ​​fixed side plate; 30. primary adjustment plate; 31. secondary adjustment plate; 32. driven cross plate; 33. control cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "first", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "first", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0026] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-3 An automatic spraying and spraying maintenance device for a bridge tower comprises a fixed bottom plate 1 and a movable bottom plate 2, wherein a universal wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 1. A height adjustment component 3 is arranged between the fixed bottom plate 1 and the movable bottom plate 2, a mixing box 4 is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate 2, a mixing component 5 is arranged in the mixing box 4, an atomizing spray component 6 is arranged above the movable bottom plate 2, the atomizing spray component 6 comprises a spray pipe 7, the spray pipe 7 is connected to the mixing box 4 through a hose, and a spray nozzle 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the spray pipe 7.

[0027] When in use, the device is moved to the position of the bridge tower that needs to be maintained, and the raw materials for preparing the perchlorethylene resin plastic solution are placed inside the mixing box 4. Then the mixing component 5 can be opened. The mixing component 5 fully stirs the solution before spraying it on the bridge tower, and the atomizing spray component 6 can spray the mixed solution.

[0028] The height adjustment assembly 3 includes a first motor 10 fixed above the fixed base plate 1, the first motor 10 is a dual-axis motor, and a bidirectional screw 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 10, a lower slider 12 is slidably connected above the fixed base plate 1, an upper slider 13 is slidably connected below the movable base plate 2, a cross-linking rod group 14 is connected between the lower slider 12 and the upper slider 13, the bidirectional screw 11 is threadedly connected to the lower sliders 12 on both sides, a telescopic guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the middle part below the movable base plate 2, and the end of the telescopic guide rod 15 is rotatably connected to the cross-linking rod group 14 at a hinge position.

[0029] During the spraying process, since the height of the bridge tower is generally high, it is necessary to open the height adjustment component 3, supply power to the first motor 10 and control the direction of the first motor 10, and the rotation of the first motor 10 drives the bidirectional screw 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 11 can drive the lower slider 12 to move, and the lower slider 12 will synchronously drive the cross-link group 14, the upper slider 13 and the telescopic guide rod 15 to move, and the telescopic guide rod 15 can play a guiding role, so that the upper slider 13 and the lower slider 12 can move symmetrically along the center line direction.

[0030] Embodiment 2: This embodiment further makes the following improvements on the basis of the previous embodiment: the mixing component 5 includes a liquid pump 16 fixed on the movable bottom plate 2, the liquid inlet of the liquid pump 16 is connected to the water inlet pipe 17, the liquid outlet of the liquid pump 16 is connected to the water outlet pipe 18, the end of the water outlet pipe 18 is connected to a power nozzle 19, the mixing shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing shaft, the outside of the stirring shaft 20 is fixedly connected to a driven rotating plate 21, the power nozzle 19 cooperates with the driven rotating plate 21, and the bottom outside of the stirring shaft 20 is fixedly connected to a spiral blade 22.

[0031] When the mixing component 5 is working, the liquid pump 16 is turned on, and the liquid pump 16 drives the solution to reflux. During the reflux process, it can be fully mixed. The refluxed liquid is sprayed out after passing through the power nozzle 19. During the spraying process, the driven rotating plate 21 is driven to rotate, and then the stirring shaft 20 is driven to rotate, thereby further ensuring the uniformity of the solution.

[0032] The top of the mixing box 4 is provided with an injection port 23, and the power nozzle 19 is located at one side of the injection port 23. The liquid sprayed by the power nozzle 19 passes under the injection port 23. When raw materials are added during the solution preparation process, mixing will be carried out simultaneously, thereby increasing the mixing speed.

[0033] The end of the water inlet pipe 17 is a flexible pipe, which changes position with the movement of the water flow, thereby promoting uniform mixing of the solution.

[0034] The atomizing spray assembly 6 includes a telescopic guide plate 24, a nozzle 7 is fixed on the top of the telescopic guide plate 24, a second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate 2, a height adjustment screw 26 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the second motor 25, and the telescopic guide plate 24 is threadedly connected to the height adjustment screw 26.

[0035] A three-way diversion solenoid valve 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water outlet pipe 18, and the nozzle 7 is connected to the three-way diversion solenoid valve 27. A sensing cross bar 28 is fixedly connected to the middle of the telescopic guide plate 24. When the sensing cross bar 28 moves, the three-way diversion solenoid valve 27 switches the flow direction, allowing the liquid to flow into the nozzle 7.

[0036] The telescopic guide plate 24 includes a symmetrically arranged fixed side plate 29, which is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate 2, and a primary adjustment plate 30 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed side plate 29, and a secondary adjustment plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner side of the primary adjustment plate 30, and the secondary adjustment plates 31 are fixedly connected by a driven cross plate 32, the height adjustment screw 26 is threadedly connected to the driven cross plate 32, and the nozzle 7 is fixed on the driven cross plate 32.

[0037] When liquid spraying is required, the first motor 25 is turned on. After the first motor 25 is turned on, it drives the height adjustment screw 26 to rotate, and then drives the telescopic guide plate 24 to rise. At this time, the sensing cross bar 28 moves upward. When the three-way diversion solenoid valve 27 senses the upward movement of the sensing cross bar 28, the solution is guided to the atomizing spray assembly 6 through the hose to spray the bridge tower. The telescopic guide plate 24 can be retracted by rotating the first motor 25 in the opposite direction.

[0038] A control cabinet 33 is fixedly connected to the movable floor, and the three-way flow-dividing solenoid valve 27 , the first motor 10 , the second motor 25 and the liquid pump 16 are electrically connected to the control cabinet 33 , respectively.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, move the device to the position of the bridge tower that needs to be maintained, place the raw materials for preparing the perchlorethylene resin plastic solution inside the mixing box 4, and then open the mixing component 5. The mixing component 5 fully stirs the solution before spraying it on the bridge tower, and the atomizing spray component 6 can spray the mixed solution. During the spraying process, since the height of the bridge tower is generally high, it is necessary to open the height adjustment component 3, supply power to the first motor 10 and control the direction of the first motor 10. The rotation of the first motor 10 drives the bidirectional screw 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 11 can drive the lower slider 12 to move. The lower slider 12 will synchronously drive the cross-link group 14, the upper slider 13 and the telescopic guide rod 15 to move. The telescopic guide rod 15 can play a guiding role, so that the upper slider 13 and the lower slider 12 can move symmetrically along the center line direction. When the mixing component 5 is working, the liquid pump 16 is turned on, and the liquid pump 16 drives the solution to reflux. During the reflux process, the solution can be fully mixed. The refluxed liquid is sprayed out after passing through the power nozzle 19. During the spraying process, the driven rotating plate 21 is driven to rotate, and then the stirring shaft 20 is driven to rotate, further ensuring the uniformity of the solution. When it is necessary to spray the liquid, the second motor 25 is turned on. After the second motor 25 is turned on, it drives the height adjustment screw 26 to rotate, and then drives the telescopic guide plate 24 to rise. At this time, the sensing crossbar 28 moves upward. When the three-way diversion solenoid valve 27 senses the upward movement of the sensing crossbar 28, the solution is guided to the atomizing spray component 6 through the hose to spray the bridge tower. The telescopic guide plate 24 can be retracted by rotating the second motor 25 in the opposite direction.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for a bridge tower, comprising a fixed base plate (1) and a movable base plate (2), wherein a height adjustment component (3) is arranged between the fixed base plate (1) and the movable base plate (2), and characterized in that: A mixing box (4) is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate (2), a mixing assembly (5) is arranged in the mixing box (4), an atomizing spray assembly (6) is arranged above the movable bottom plate (2), the atomizing spray assembly (6) comprises a spray pipe (7), the spray pipe (7) is connected to the mixing box (4) through a hose, and a spray nozzle (8) is fixedly connected to the end of the spray pipe (7).

2. The automatic spraying and spraying maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A universal wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base plate (1).

3. The automatic spraying and spraying maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (3) comprises a first motor (10) fixed on the top of the fixed base plate (1), the first motor (10) is a double-axis motor, the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (11), a lower slider (12) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed base plate (1), an upper slider (13) is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable base plate (2), a cross connecting rod group (14) is connected between the lower slider (12) and the upper slider (13), the bidirectional screw rod (11) is respectively threadedly connected to the lower sliders (12) on both sides, a telescopic guide rod (15) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the movable base plate (2), and the end of the telescopic guide rod (15) is rotatably connected to the cross connecting rod group (14) at a hinge position.

4. The automatic spraying and spraying maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mixing assembly (5) comprises a liquid pump (16) fixed on the movable bottom plate (2); the liquid inlet of the liquid pump (16) is connected to a water inlet pipe (17); the liquid outlet of the liquid pump (16) is connected to a water outlet pipe (18); the end of the water outlet pipe (18) is connected to a power nozzle (19); a stirring shaft (20) is rotatably connected inside the mixing shaft; a driven rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (20); the power nozzle (19) cooperates with the driven rotating plate (21); and a spiral blade (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the stirring shaft (20).

5. The automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The mixing box (4) is provided with an injection port (23) at the top, and the power nozzle (19) is located on one side of the injection port (23). The liquid sprayed by the power nozzle (19) passes under the injection port (23).

6. The automatic spraying and spraying maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The end of the water inlet pipe (17) is a flexible pipe.

7. The automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The atomizing spray assembly (6) comprises a telescopic guide plate (24), a spray pipe (7) is fixed on the top of the telescopic guide plate (24), a second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate (2), a height adjustment screw (26) is fixedly connected to the rotor of the second motor (25), and the telescopic guide plate (24) is threadedly connected to the height adjustment screw (26).

8. The automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A three-way flow-dividing electromagnetic valve (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of the water outlet pipe (18), and the nozzle (7) is connected to the three-way flow-dividing electromagnetic valve (27). A sensing cross bar (28) is fixedly connected to the middle of the telescopic guide plate (24). When the sensing cross bar (28) moves, the three-way flow-dividing electromagnetic valve (27) switches the flow direction, so that the liquid flows into the nozzle (7).

9. The automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The telescopic guide plate (24) comprises a symmetrically arranged fixed side plate (29), the fixed side plate (29) is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate (2), the inner side of the fixed side plate (29) is slidably connected to a primary adjustment plate (30), the inner side of the primary adjustment plate (30) is slidably connected to a secondary adjustment plate (31), the secondary adjustment plates (31) are fixedly connected via a driven cross plate (32), the height adjustment screw (26) is threadedly connected to the driven cross plate (32), and the nozzle (7) is fixed on the driven cross plate (32).

10. The automatic spraying and misting maintenance device for bridge towers according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A control cabinet (33) is fixedly connected to the movable floor, and the three-way flow-dividing solenoid valve (27), the first motor (10), the second motor (25) and the liquid pump (16) are electrically connected to the control cabinet (33) respectively.