Garden ancient building repairing treatment device and operation method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ancient building repairing, and particularly relates to a garden ancient building repairing treatment device and an operation method thereof. Comprising a column, a first square column and a second square column, the column is provided with a first arc-shaped fastener and a second arc-shaped fastener, the first arc-shaped fastener and the second arc-shaped fastener are located below the first square column and the second square column and attached to the outer wall of the column, the first arc-shaped fastener is hinged to the second arc-shaped fastener, and the second arc-shaped fastener is hinged to the second arc-shaped fastener. The first arc-shaped fastening piece and the second arc-shaped fastening piece are each provided with a jacking assembly. Through cooperation of the first arc-shaped fastening piece and the second arc-shaped fastening piece, a supporting point is provided for the arc-shaped jacking piece while the column is wrapped and positioned, the first threaded rod is rotated to drive the arc-shaped jacking piece to slide upwards, the first square column and the second square column can be supported in an auxiliary mode, and the bearing pressure at the connecting positions of the first square column and the column and the second square column and the column is reduced; and deviation correction can be carried out on the first square column and the second square column which are deviated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ancient building restoration, and in particular is a device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Ancient garden buildings refer to buildings with historical significance, cultural value and artistic value that are well preserved in ancient gardens and have unique features. Ancient garden buildings also present different styles due to regional differences, such as the magnificence of northern gardens, the delicacy of Jiangnan gardens and the tropical scenery of Lingnan gardens. After a long period of erosion by wind and rain, the appearance and interior of ancient buildings will be damaged to varying degrees, which requires staff to use professional repair techniques to deal with them. Ancient building repair refers to the process of repairing and restoring the original shape, structure, materials and craftsmanship of the ancient buildings. This process aims to restore the historically changed or incomplete parts on the basis of scientific basis, so as to reproduce the true appearance of the ancient buildings in history. In the prior art, ancient buildings in gardens are exposed to moisture and water vapor brought by jungle vegetation in the gardens due to their special geographical environment. These conditions will cause serious erosion of structures such as columns, beams and beams of the ancient buildings, especially the plug-in structures between columns and multiple beams, such as hoop-head tenons. These structures involve the plug-in of multiple beams and columns, so water vapor can easily penetrate directly into the interior through the gaps at the joints, weakening the structural strength of the joints and affecting the bearing capacity of the beams.

[0003] To this end, the present invention provides a garden ancient building repair processing device and an operation method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem in the prior art that the ancient buildings in the gardens need to face the moisture and water vapor brought by the jungle vegetation in the gardens due to the special geographical environment of the gardens, which will cause the structures such as the columns, beams and beams of the ancient buildings to be seriously eroded, especially the plug-in structures of the columns and multiple beams. These structures involve the plug-in of multiple beams and columns, so that water vapor can easily penetrate directly into the interior through the gaps at the connection, weakening the structural strength of the connection and affecting the bearing capacity of the beams. The present invention proposes a garden ancient building repair and treatment device and an operating method thereof.

[0005] The technical solution applicable to the present invention for solving its technical problem is: a garden ancient building repair and processing device described in the present invention includes a column, a first beam and a second beam, the column is provided with an arc-shaped fastener one and an arc-shaped fastener two, the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two are both located below the first beam and the second beam, and are in contact with the outer wall of the column, the arc-shaped fastener one is hinged with the arc-shaped fastener two, and the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two are both provided with a top support assembly, and the top support assembly supports and reinforces the first beam and the second beam.

[0006] Preferably, the top support assembly includes an arc-shaped top support member, rib plate 1 and rib plate 2, an arc-shaped top support member is provided above the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2, the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members are fixedly connected to limiting rods, the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 are threadedly connected with screw rod 1, the top ends of the two screw rods are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members respectively, the top of the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the top of the arc-shaped fastener 2 are provided with limiting holes, the limiting rod is slidably connected to the limiting holes, the center of the arc-shaped outer wall of the two arc-shaped top support members is fixed with rib plate 1, the top of rib plate 1 is fitted with the bottom of beam 2, and the two sides of the arc-shaped outer wall of the two arc-shaped top support members are slidably connected with rib plate 2, and the top of rib plate 2 is fitted with the bottom of beam 1.

[0007] Preferably, an arc-shaped cavity is opened in the arc-shaped top support member, and an arc-shaped block is slidably connected in the arc-shaped cavity. One end of the arc-shaped block extends to the outside of the arc-shaped cavity and is fixedly connected to rib plate 2. A spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped block and the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity. Two adjacent rib plates 2 are detachably connected via a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is composed of a bolt and a nut.

[0008] Preferably, a ratchet bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped block, a pawl is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the pawl is matched with the ratchet bar, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped top support member, and the arc-shaped groove is connected to the arc-shaped cavity. A guide sleeve is fixed to the bottom end of the arc-shaped block, and the guide sleeve is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove. A cylindrical groove is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a spiral groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft. The top of the guide sleeve is slidably connected to a push rod, and the bottom end of the push rod is rotatably connected to a second screw, and the second screw is threadedly connected to the guide sleeve, and the push rod is adapted to both the cylindrical groove and the spiral groove.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of plug blocks are fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped fastener 1 away from the hinge point, a plurality of slots are correspondingly provided on the side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 away from the hinge point, the plug blocks are adapted to the slots, a thread groove is provided at the bottom end of the side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 away from the hinge point, the thread groove passes through the plurality of slots, a second pin is threadedly connected to the thread groove, and the second pin passes through the plurality of plug blocks.

[0011] Preferably, four groups of special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2 are provided on the outer wall of the column, and the four groups of special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2 are respectively located at the staggered positions of beam 1 and beam 2, and the bottom ends of special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2 are both fitted with the top of the arc-shaped top support member, and the special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2 are cross-fitted, and the top of the arc-shaped top support member is provided with screw holes, and the inner threads of the screw holes are connected with pins 1, and the pins 1 pass through special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2, and four groups of through holes 1 and 2 are provided on the outer wall of the column, and the special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2 are fixed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs on the special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2 respectively pass through beam 1 and beam 2 and are adapted to through holes 1 and 2.

[0012] Preferably, both the special-shaped guard plate 1 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 are provided with mounting parts, the mounting parts are threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the reinforcing rib, a plurality of air passages are provided at one end of the mounting part close to the special-shaped guard plate 1, a circular cavity and a cavity are provided inside the mounting part, the circular cavity is connected with the air passage, air holes 1 are evenly provided between the circular cavity and the cavity, a rubber plug is provided at one end of the mounting part away from the special-shaped guard plate 1, the rubber plug is adapted to the cavity, and air holes 2 are evenly provided on the rubber plug, and the cavity is filled with desiccant and insect repellent.

[0013] Preferably, the tops of the arc-shaped fasteners 1 and 2 are both provided with an annular groove, an annular sleeve is slidably connected in the annular groove, the top of the annular sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped top support, and the annular sleeve is located outside the screw rod 1.

[0014] An operating method of a garden ancient building repair and treatment device, the operating method is applicable to the garden ancient building repair and treatment device described above, and the operating method comprises the following steps: S1: When the staff is reinforcing, they first spread the arc fasteners 1 and 2 to both sides to wrap the column, so that the inner walls of the arc fasteners 1 and 2 fit tightly with the outer wall of the column, and then lock the arc fasteners 1 and 2 after wrapping the column; S2: After locking the arc fastener 1 and the arc fastener 2, the staff rotates the screw rod 1 so that the screw rod 1 drives the arc top support member to slide upward until the top of the rib plate 1 and the rib plate 2 fits with the bottom of the beam 1 and the beam 2, thereby realizing auxiliary support for the beam 1 and the beam 2; S3: By implanting reinforcing ribs into through holes 1 and 2 and passing through the connection between beams 1, 2 and the column, and locking special-shaped guard plates 1 and 2 on the arc-shaped top support member through latch 1, the auxiliary support effect on the column and beams 1 and 2 is further strengthened.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings and the method for operating the same described in the present invention can provide support points for the arc-shaped top support member while wrapping and positioning the column through the cooperation of arc-shaped fastener 1 and arc-shaped fastener 2, and can also drive the arc-shaped top support member to slide upward by rotating screw 1, which can not only provide auxiliary support for beam 1 and beam 2 and reduce the bearing pressure at the connection between beam 1, beam 2 and the column, but also can correct the deviation of beam 1 and beam 2 that have been offset.

[0016] 2. The device for repairing and treating an ancient garden building and the method for operating the same described in the present invention can be directly implanted into through hole one and through hole two and pass through the connection between beam one, beam two and the column through the reinforcing ribs provided on the special-shaped guard plate one and the special-shaped guard plate two, thereby further strengthening the auxiliary support effect on the column and beam one, beam two. The threaded cooperation between the mounting parts and the reinforcing ribs makes it convenient for the staff to regularly disassemble the mounting parts to replace the desiccant and the insect repellent. The volatilization of the agents is driven by air circulation, which can effectively reduce the humidity at the connection between the column and beam one, beam two and prevent insect infestation, thereby protecting the structural safety of the ancient building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the column of the present invention; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the arc-shaped top support member of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the arc-shaped top support member of the present invention; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the arc block of the present invention; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig. 9 It is an exploded view of the guide sleeve of the present invention; Fig.10It is an exploded view of one part of the special-shaped guard plate of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of one part of the special-shaped guard plate of the present invention; Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle; Fig.13 yes Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle; In the figure: 1, column; 101, through hole 1; 102, through hole 2; 2, beam 1; 3, beam 2; 4, arc fastener 1; 401, plug block; 402, screw rod 1; 403, limit hole; 404, annular groove; 5, arc fastener 2; 501, slot; 502, threaded groove; 6, arc top support; 601, limit rod; 602, rib plate 1; 603, rib plate 2; 604, arc cavity; 605, arc block; 606, spring; 607, ratchet Strip; 608, rotating shaft; 609, pawl; 610, arc groove; 611, torsion spring; 612, spiral groove; 613, guide sleeve; 614, screw rod 2; 615, push rod; 616, screw hole; 617, annular sleeve; 7, special-shaped guard plate 1; 701, reinforcing rib; 8, special-shaped guard plate 2; 9, mounting part; 901, airway; 902, circular cavity; 903, cavity; 904, rubber plug; 10, latch 1; 11, latch 2; 12, connecting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, a garden ancient building repair and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a column 1, a first beam 2 and a second beam 3, an arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and an arc-shaped fastener 2 5 are arranged on the column 1, the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 are both located below the first beam 2 and the second beam 3, and are in contact with the outer wall of the column 1, the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 is hinged with the arc-shaped fastener 2 5, and the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 are both provided with a top support assembly, and the top support assembly supports and reinforces the first beam 2 and the second beam 3; In this embodiment, when the staff is reinforcing, they first spread the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 to both sides to wrap the column 1, so that the inner walls of the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 are tightly fitted with the outer wall of the column 1. Here, flexible materials can be added to the inner walls of the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 to avoid damage to the outer wall of the column 1. After completing the wrapping of the column 1, the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 are locked. The staff then moves the two top support assemblies upward so that the top support assemblies are in contact with the bottom of the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3, thereby realizing auxiliary support for the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3. The support reduces the weight borne by the places where the first and second beams 2 and 3 are connected with the column 1, and effectively solves the problem in the prior art that the ancient buildings in the garden need to face the moisture and water vapor brought by the jungle vegetation in the garden due to the special geographical environment of the garden, which will cause the columns 1, beams and beams of the ancient buildings to be seriously eroded, especially the plug-in structures between the column 1 and multiple beams, such as the hoop head tenon, because these structures involve the plug-in of multiple beams and the column 1, so that water vapor can easily penetrate into the interior directly through the gap at the connection, thereby weakening the structural strength of the connection and affecting the bearing capacity of the beam.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the top support assembly includes an arc-shaped top support member 6, a rib plate 1 602 and a rib plate 2 603. An arc-shaped top support member 6 is provided above the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 5. The bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members 6 are fixedly connected to the limit rod 601. The arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 are threadedly connected with a screw rod 1 402. The top ends of the two screw rods 1 402 are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members 6 respectively. The top of the curved fastener 1 4 and the top of the curved fastener 2 5 are both provided with a limiting hole 403, the limiting rod 601 is slidably connected to the limiting hole 403, the center of the curved outer wall of the two curved top support members 6 is fixedly connected with a rib plate 1 602, the top of the rib plate 1 602 is fitted with the bottom of the second beam 3, and the two sides of the curved outer wall of the two curved top support members 6 are slidably connected with a rib plate 2 603, and the top of the rib plate 2 603 is fitted with the bottom of the first beam 2; In this embodiment, after locking the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5, the staff rotates the screw 1 402 to make the screw 1 402 drive the arc top support 6 to slide up. During the sliding process of the arc top support 6, it does not contact the outer wall of the column 1 until the top of the arc top support 6 fits with the bottom of the first beam 2 and the second beam 3. At this time, the rib plate 1 602 and the rib plate 2 603 also fit with the first beam 2 and the second beam 3. The top of the rib plate 1 602 and the rib plate 2 603 can be made of flexible material to avoid wear on the bottom of the first beam 2 and the second beam 3. During this process, the limiting rod 601 slides upward, and the arc-shaped top support member 6 is assisted in limiting through the sliding cooperation between the limiting rod 601 and the limiting hole 403. Through the cooperation of the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 5, the arc-shaped top support member 6 is provided with a support point while the column 1 is wrapped and positioned. The arc-shaped top support member 6 is driven to slide upward by rotating the screw 1 402, which can not only assist in supporting the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3 and reduce the bearing pressure at the connection between the beam 1 2, the beam 2 3 and the column 1, but also correct the deviation of the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3 that have been offset.

[0022] like Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, an arc cavity 604 is provided in the arc-shaped supporting member 6, an arc block 605 is slidably connected in the arc cavity 604, one end of the arc block 605 extends to the outside of the arc cavity 604 and is fixedly connected to the rib plate 2 603, a spring 606 is fixedly connected between the arc block 605 and the inner wall of the arc cavity 604, and two adjacent rib plates 603 are detachably connected via a connecting member 12, which is composed of a bolt and a nut; In this embodiment, a spring 606 and a slidable arc block 605 are arranged in the arc cavity 604 of the arc top support member 6, so that the rib plate 2 603 is close to the rib plate 1 602 when the spring 606 is in a natural state. This requires the staff to first slide the rib plate 2 603 to the side away from the rib plate 1 602 after locking the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5, until the two adjacent rib plates 2 603 are parallel, and then rotate the screw 1 402 to drive the arc top support member 6 to slide up. Through this structure, the staff can design the length of the rib plate 2 603 according to actual conditions to increase the supporting effect on the beam 1 2, while preventing the excessively long rib plate 2 603 from affecting the staff in opening the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5. The adjacent rib plates 2 603 can be locked and fixed by the connecting member 12 composed of bolts and nuts, thereby further improving the overall firmness of the structure.

[0023] like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, a ratchet bar 607 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc cavity 604, a rotating shaft 608 is rotatably connected to the arc block 605, a ratchet 609 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 608, the ratchet 609 is adapted to the ratchet bar 607, and a torsion spring 611 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 608; The bottom of the arc-shaped top support member 6 is provided with an arc groove 610, which is communicated with the arc cavity 604. The bottom end of the arc block 605 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 613, which is slidably connected with the arc groove 610. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 608 is provided with a cylindrical groove, and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft 608 is provided with a spiral groove 612. The top of the guide sleeve 613 is slidably connected with a push rod 615, and the bottom end of the push rod 615 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 614, which is threadedly connected with the guide sleeve 613, and the push rod 615 is adapted to both the cylindrical groove and the spiral groove 612. In this embodiment, by providing a ratchet bar 607 and a pawl 609, when the staff slides the rib plate 2 603 to the side away from the rib plate 1 602 until the two adjacent rib plates 2 603 are parallel, the pawl 609 is stuck with the ratchet bar 607 under the action of the torsion spring 611, thereby achieving the initial locking of the rib plate 2 603 and preventing the rib plate 2 603 from being reset by the stretched spring 606, thereby avoiding the need for the staff to position the rib plate 2 603 by hand in subsequent operations, freeing up the staff's hands and facilitating improved work efficiency. When the staff needs to disassemble the arc-shaped top support member 6, they first rotate the screw 1 402 to drive the arc-shaped top support member 6, the rib plate 1 602 and the rib plate 2 603 to slide down, and then rotate the screw 1 402 to The second screw 614 drives the push rod 615 to slide upward until the push rod 615 slides into the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft 608. When the push rod 615 slides with the spiral groove 612, the rotating shaft 608 drives the pawl 609 to shrink and rotate, so that the pawl 609 is away from the ratchet bar 607. Through the threaded cooperation of the second screw 614 and the guide sleeve 613, the pawl 609 remains stationary after the staff lets go. At this time, the staff disassembles the connecting piece 12 again, and the arc block 605 drives the rib plate 603 to reset under the pulling force of the spring 606. After that, the staff rotates the second screw 614 to drive the push rod 615 to reset, so that the pawl 609 is reset again for the next use.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of plug blocks 401 are fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 away from the hinge point, a plurality of slots 501 are correspondingly provided on one side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 away from the hinge point, the plug blocks 401 are adapted to the slots 501, a thread groove 502 is provided at the bottom end of one side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 away from the hinge point, the thread groove 502 penetrates the plurality of slots 501, the thread groove 502 is internally threadedly connected to the second plug pin 11, and the second plug pin 11 penetrates the plurality of plug blocks 401; In this embodiment, by setting an insert block 401 on the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and a slot 501 on the arc-shaped fastener 2 5, and then matching the latch 2 11 with the threaded groove 502, the latch 2 11 is embedded in the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 when fixed, avoiding the latch 2 11 being directly exposed to the outside and affecting the appearance.

[0025] like Figure 10-13 As shown, four sets of special-shaped guard plates 1 7 and special-shaped guard plates 2 8 are provided on the outer wall of the column 1, and the four sets of special-shaped guard plates 1 7 and special-shaped guard plates 2 8 are respectively located at the staggered positions of the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3, and the bottom ends of the special-shaped guard plates 1 7 and the bottom ends of the special-shaped guard plates 2 8 are both fitted with the top of the arc-shaped top support 6, and the special-shaped guard plates 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plates 2 8 are cross-fitted, and the top of the arc-shaped top support 6 is provided with screw holes 616, and the screw holes 616 The internal thread is connected with a latch 10, which penetrates the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8. Four groups of through holes 101 and through holes 2 102 are opened on the outer wall of the column 1. The special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 are fixed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 701. The reinforcing ribs 701 on the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 penetrate the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3 respectively and are adapted to the through holes 101 and the through holes 2 102. In this embodiment, the cross-arranged special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 cooperate with the pin 10 to lock the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 on the arc-shaped top support member 6, and the reinforcing rib 701 provided on the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 can be directly implanted into the through hole 101 and the through hole 2 102 and pass through the connection between the beam 1 2, the beam 2 3 and the column 1, thereby further strengthening the auxiliary support effect on the column 1 and the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3.

[0026] like Figure 10-13 As shown, both the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 are provided with mounting parts 9, the mounting parts 9 are threadedly connected with the inner cavity of the reinforcing rib 701, a plurality of air passages 901 are provided at one end of the mounting part 9 close to the special-shaped guard plate 1 7, a circular cavity 902 and a cavity 903 are provided inside the mounting part 9, the circular cavity 902 is communicated with the air passage 901, and air holes 1 are evenly provided between the circular cavity 902 and the cavity 903, a rubber plug 904 is provided at one end of the mounting part 9 away from the special-shaped guard plate 1 7, the rubber plug 904 is adapted to the cavity 903, and air holes 2 are evenly provided on the rubber plug 904, and the cavity 903 is filled with a desiccant and an insect repellent; In this embodiment, the staff can fill the cavity 903 of the mounting member 9 with desiccant and insect repellent, and insert the rubber plug 904, and then thread the mounting member 9 with the reinforcing rib 701. The external gas enters the circular cavity 902 through the air channel 901 on the mounting member 9, and then enters the cavity 903 through the air hole 1 between the circular cavity 902 and the cavity 903. After flowing in the cavity 903, it flows out through the air hole 2 on the rubber plug 904, and then flows to the mounting member 9 on the other side. The volatilization of the agent is driven by air circulation, which can effectively reduce the humidity at the connection between the column 1 and the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3, and prevent insect infestation, thereby protecting the structural safety of the ancient building. The threaded cooperation between the mounting member 9 and the reinforcing rib 701 makes it convenient for the staff to regularly disassemble the mounting member 9 to replace the desiccant and insect repellent.

[0027] The tops of the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 are both provided with an annular groove 404, and an annular sleeve 617 is slidably connected in the annular groove 404. The top of the annular sleeve 617 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped top support member 6, and the annular sleeve 617 is located outside the screw 1 402; In this embodiment, an annular sheath 617 is provided on the outer side of the screw rod 402 to cover the screw rod 402, thereby preventing the screw rod 402 from being directly exposed to the outside and affecting the appearance. At the same time, the screw rod 402 can also be prevented from being corroded by the external environment.

[0028] An operating method of a garden ancient building repair and treatment device, the operating method is applicable to the above-mentioned garden ancient building repair and treatment device, the operating method comprises the following steps: S1: When reinforcing, the staff first spreads the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 to both sides to wrap the column 1, so that the inner walls of the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 are tightly fitted with the outer wall of the column 1, and after completing the wrapping of the column 1, the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 are locked; S2: After locking the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5, the staff rotates the screw 1 402 so that the screw 1 402 drives the arc top support 6 to slide upward until the top of the rib plate 1 602 and the rib plate 2 603 fit with the bottom of the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3, thereby achieving auxiliary support for the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3; S3: By implanting the reinforcing rib 701 into the through hole 101 and the through hole 2 102 and passing through the connection between the beam 1 2, the beam 2 3 and the column 1, and locking the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 on the arc-shaped top support member 6 through the pin 10, the auxiliary support effect on the column 1 and the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3 is further strengthened.

[0029] Working principle: when reinforcing, the staff first spreads the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 to both sides to wrap the column 1, so that the inner walls of the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 are tightly fitted with the outer wall of the column 1. Here, flexible materials can be added to the inner walls of the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 to avoid damage to the outer wall of the column 1. After completing the wrapping of the column 1, the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5 are locked. After locking the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5, the staff rotates the screw 1 402 to make the screw 1 402 drive the arc top support 6 to slide up. The arc top support 6 does not contact the outer wall of the column 1 during the sliding process until the top of the arc top support 6 is aligned with the beam 1 2 and the beam 2 3. The bottom is fitted, at this time, rib plate 1 602 and rib plate 2 603 are also fitted with beam 1 2 and beam 2 3. The top of rib plate 1 602 and rib plate 2 603 here can use flexible materials to avoid wear on the bottom of beam 1 2 and beam 2 3. In this process, the limiting rod 601 slides upward accordingly, and the arc-shaped top support member 6 is assisted to be limited by the sliding cooperation between the limiting rod 601 and the limiting hole 403. The cooperation of the arc-shaped fastener 1 4 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 5 can provide a support point for the arc-shaped top support member 6 while realizing the wrapping and positioning of the column 1. The arc-shaped top support member 6 is driven to slide upward by rotating the screw rod 1 402, which can not only assist in supporting beam 1 2 and beam 2 3 and reduce the bearing pressure at the connection between beam 1 2 and beam 2 3 and the column 1, but also can correct the displacement. The spring 606 and the slidable arc block 605 are arranged in the arc cavity 604 of the arc top support 6, so that the rib plate 2 603 is close to the rib plate 1 602 when the spring 606 is in a natural state. This requires the staff to first slide the rib plate 2 603 to the side away from the rib plate 1 602 after locking the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc fastener 2 5, until the two adjacent rib plates 2 603 are parallel, and then rotate the screw 1 402 to drive the arc top support 6 to slide up. Through this structure, the staff can design the length of the rib plate 2 603 according to the actual situation to increase the supporting effect on the beam 1 2, while preventing the excessively long rib plate 2 603 from supporting the arc fastener 1 4 and the arc The fastener 25 is affected, and the adjacent rib 2 603 can be locked and fixed by the connecting piece 12 composed of bolts and nuts, which further improves the firmness of the overall structure. By arranging the ratchet bar 607 and the pawl 609, when the staff slides the rib 2 603 to the side away from the rib 1 602 until the two adjacent rib 2 603 are parallel, the pawl 609 is stuck with the ratchet bar 607 under the action of the torsion spring 611, so as to achieve the initial locking of the rib 2 603 and prevent the rib 2 603 from being reset by the stretched spring 606, so as to avoid the need for the staff to position the rib 2 603 by hand in the subsequent operation, freeing the hands of the staff and facilitating the improvement of work efficiency. When the staff needs to disassemble the arc-shaped top support 6,First, the arc-shaped top support member 6, rib plate 1 602 and rib plate 2 603 are driven downward by rotating screw rod 1 402, and then screw rod 2 614 is rotated to make screw rod 2 614 drive top rod 615 to slide upward until top rod 615 slides into the cylindrical groove of rotating shaft 608. When top rod 615 and spiral groove 612 are slidably matched, rotating shaft 608 drives pawl 609 to shrink and rotate, making pawl 609 away from ratchet bar 607. Screw rod 2 614 and threaded match of guide sleeve 613 are used to make pawl 609 remain stationary after the staff releases their hands. At this time, the staff can The connecting piece 12 is disassembled, and the arc block 605 drives the rib plate 2 603 to reset under the pulling force of the spring 606. After that, the staff rotates the screw rod 2 614 to drive the top rod 615 to reset, so that the pawl 609 is reset again for the next use. By setting the plug block 401 on the arc fastener 1 4 and the slot 501 on the arc fastener 2 5, and then coordinating the plug pin 2 11 and the thread groove 502, the plug pin 2 11 is embedded in the arc fastener 2 5 when fixed, avoiding the plug pin 2 11 directly exposed to the outside world to affect the appearance, and the cross-arranged special-shaped guard plate 1 7 is used. The special-shaped guard plate 17 and the special-shaped guard plate 28 are matched with the latch 10, and the special-shaped guard plate 17 and the special-shaped guard plate 28 can be locked on the arc-shaped top support member 6. The reinforcing rib 701 provided on the special-shaped guard plate 17 and the special-shaped guard plate 28 can be directly implanted into the through hole 101 and the through hole 102 and pass through the connection between the first and second beams 2 and 3 and the column 1, further strengthening the auxiliary support effect on the column 1 and the first and second beams 2 and 3. The staff can fill the cavity 903 of the mounting member 9 with desiccant and insect repellent, and insert the rubber plug 904, and then thread the mounting member 9 with the reinforcing rib 701, and the external gas passes through The air passage 901 on the mounting member 9 enters the circular cavity 902, and then enters the cavity 903 through the air hole 1 between the circular cavity 902 and the cavity 903. After flowing in the cavity 903, it flows out through the air hole 2 on the rubber plug 904, and then flows to the mounting member 9 on the other side. The air circulation drives the volatilization of the agent, which can effectively reduce the humidity at the connection between the column 1 and the first and second beams 2 and 3, and prevent insect infestation, thereby protecting the structural safety of the ancient building. The threaded cooperation between the mounting member 9 and the reinforcing rib 701 facilitates the staff to regularly disassemble the mounting member 9 to replace the desiccant and insect repellent.

[0030] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden ancient building repair and treatment device, comprising a column (1), a first beam (2) and a second beam (3), wherein the column (1) is provided with an arc-shaped fastener (4) and an arc-shaped fastener (5), wherein the arc-shaped fastener (4) and the arc-shaped fastener (5) are both located below the first beam (2) and the second beam (3) and are in contact with the outer wall of the column (1), and the arc-shaped fastener (4) and the arc-shaped fastener (5) are hingedly connected, characterized in that: The arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are both provided with a top support assembly, and the top support assembly supports and reinforces the beam 1 (2) and the beam 2 (3).

2. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top support assembly comprises an arc-shaped top support member (6), a rib plate 1 (602) and a rib plate 2 (603). An arc-shaped top support member (6) is disposed above the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5). The bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members (6) are fixedly connected to a limiting rod (601). The arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are threadedly connected to a screw rod 1 (402). The top ends of the two screw rods 1 (402) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members (6). The top of the fastener 1 (4) and the top of the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are both provided with a limiting hole (403), the limiting rod (601) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (403), the centers of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top support members (6) are fixedly connected with rib plate 1 (602), the top of the rib plate 1 (602) is in contact with the bottom of the second beam (3), and the two sides of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top support members (6) are slidably connected with rib plate 2 (603), the top of the rib plate 2 (603) is in contact with the bottom of the first beam (2).

3. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An arc-shaped cavity (604) is provided in the arc-shaped supporting member (6), an arc-shaped block (605) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped cavity (604), one end of the arc-shaped block (605) extends to the outside of the arc-shaped cavity (604) and is fixedly connected to the second rib plate (603), a spring (606) is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped block (605) and the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity (604), and two adjacent second rib plates (603) are detachably connected via a connecting member (12), and the connecting member (12) is composed of a bolt and a nut.

4. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A ratchet bar (607) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity (604); a rotating shaft (608) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped block (605); a ratchet pawl (609) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (608); the ratchet pawl (609) is adapted to the ratchet bar (607); and a torsion spring (611) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (608).

5. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the arc-shaped top support member (6) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (610), and the arc-shaped groove (610) is communicated with the arc-shaped cavity (604). The bottom end of the arc-shaped block (605) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (613), and the guide sleeve (613) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove (610). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (608) is provided with a cylindrical groove, and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft (608) is provided with a spiral groove (612). The top of the guide sleeve (613) is slidably connected with a push rod (615) up and down, and the bottom end of the push rod (615) is rotatably connected with a second screw rod (614), and the second screw rod (614) is threadedly connected with the guide sleeve (613), and the push rod (615) is adapted to both the cylindrical groove and the spiral groove (612).

6. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of plug blocks (401) are fixedly connected to a side of the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) away from the hinge point, a plurality of slots (501) are correspondingly provided on a side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) away from the hinge point, the plug blocks (401) are adapted to the slots (501), a thread groove (502) is provided at a bottom end of a side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) away from the hinge point, the thread groove (502) penetrates the plurality of slots (501), a second plug pin (11) is internally threadedly connected to the thread groove (502), and the second plug pin (11) penetrates the plurality of plug blocks (401).

7. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 2 is characterized by: Four groups of special-shaped guard plates (7) and special-shaped guard plates (8) are provided on the outer wall of the column (1), and the four groups of special-shaped guard plates (7) and special-shaped guard plates (8) are respectively located at the staggered positions of the first beam (2) and the second beam (3), and the bottom ends of the special-shaped guard plates (7) and the bottom ends of the special-shaped guard plates (8) are both fitted with the top of the arc-shaped top support (6), and the special-shaped guard plates (7) and the special-shaped guard plates (8) are cross-fitted, and the top of the arc-shaped top support (6) is provided with a screw hole (616), and the screw hole (616) has an internal thread. A latch pin (10) is connected, and the latch pin (10) passes through the special-shaped guard plate (7) and the special-shaped guard plate (8). Four groups of through holes (101) and through holes (102) are opened on the outer wall of the column (1). The special-shaped guard plate (7) and the special-shaped guard plate (8) are both fixed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (701). The reinforcing ribs (701) on the special-shaped guard plate (7) and the special-shaped guard plate (8) respectively pass through the first beam (2) and the second beam (3) and are adapted to the first through hole (101) and the second through hole (102).

8. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 7 is characterized by: The first special-shaped guard plate (7) and the second special-shaped guard plate (8) are both provided with a mounting member (9), the mounting member (9) being threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the reinforcing rib (701), a plurality of air passages (901) being provided at one end of the mounting member (9) close to the first special-shaped guard plate (7), a circular cavity (902) and a cavity (903) being provided inside the mounting member (9), the circular cavity (902) being communicated with the air passage (901), air holes (1) being evenly provided between the circular cavity (902) and the cavity (903), a rubber plug (904) being provided at one end of the mounting member (9) away from the first special-shaped guard plate (7), the rubber plug (904) being adapted to the cavity (903), and air holes (2) being evenly provided on the rubber plug (904), and the cavity (903) being filled with a desiccant and an insect repellent.

9. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 2 is characterized by: The tops of the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are both provided with an annular groove (404), an annular sleeve (617) is slidably connected in the annular groove (404), the top end of the annular sleeve (617) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped top support member (6), and the annular sleeve (617) is located outside the screw rod 1 (402).

10. An operating method of a garden ancient building repair and treatment device, characterized in that: The operation method is applicable to a garden ancient building repair and treatment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the operation method comprises the following steps: S1: When performing reinforcement, the staff first spreads the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) to both sides to wrap the column (1), so that the inner walls of the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are tightly fitted with the outer wall of the column (1), and after completing the wrapping of the column (1), the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are locked; S2: After locking the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5), the staff rotates the screw 1 (402) so that the screw 1 (402) drives the arc-shaped top support member (6) to slide upward until the top of the rib plate 1 (602) and the rib plate 2 (603) fit with the bottom of the beam 1 (2) and the beam 2 (3), thereby achieving auxiliary support for the beam 1 (2) and the beam 2 (3); S3: By implanting the reinforcing rib (701) into the through hole 1 (101) and the through hole 2 (102) and penetrating the connection between the first beam (2), the second beam (3) and the column (1), and locking the special-shaped guard plate 1 (7) and the special-shaped guard plate 2 (8) on the arc-shaped top support member (6) through the latch 1 (10), the auxiliary support effect on the column (1) and the first beam (2) and the second beam (3) is further strengthened.

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