Reinforcing and protecting device and method for traditional village building house

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of house reinforcement, in particular to a traditional village building house reinforcement protection device and method. Comprising a plurality of supporting assemblies which are distributed left and right, a triangular beam is supported above each supporting assembly, each triangular beam is composed of a lower horizontal section and two upper inclined sections which are symmetrical front and back, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged on each supporting assembly and located on the left side and the right side of the corresponding triangular beam, and a fixing column is vertically arranged in the middle of each triangular beam; a plurality of cross beams are uniformly supported on the tops of the multiple groups of reinforcing mechanisms at intervals, are positioned above the triangular beam, and are divided into a middle beam positioned at the top end of the middle part of the triangular beam and oblique beams uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the horizontal beam; according to the reinforcing mechanism, the transverse beams are supported through truss type connection of the side triangular assemblies and the regular triangular assemblies, and the side triangular assemblies are connected in a clamped mode, so that stress of the triangular beams is reduced, and the stability of the overall structure of a house is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of house reinforcement, and in particular to a traditional village building house reinforcement protection device and method. Background Art

[0002] Traditional village buildings mostly use a brick-wood hybrid structure or a pure wood structure. The walls are mainly made of earth walls and bricks and stones. The roof uses a wooden frame to support tiles, forming a unique sloping roof. This type of building usually relies on mortise and tenon joints to achieve structural stability. Its main load-bearing component, the triangular beam, bears the roof load through the cross beam for a long time; traditional buildings are prone to problems such as loose mortise and tenon joints, which leads to a decrease in bearing capacity. Therefore, they need to be reinforced to extend the life of traditional village buildings.

[0003] The existing reinforcement method is to fix a support frame on the ground directly below the triangular beam, on which support rods corresponding to the cross beams are fixedly installed, and the upper ends of the support rods are pressed against the cross beams to support the cross beams and reduce the load on the triangular beam.

[0004] In the existing reinforcement method, each support rod carries the load independently and cannot build a continuous force transmission path. When the roof load acts on the beam, the support rod only offsets the local pressure through the vertical reaction force. There is a lack of transmission mechanism between adjacent support rods, which makes it impossible to disperse the load laterally to other supporting members. Instead, the load is concentrated in a local area or a single support point, resulting in unbalanced force on the entire building, affecting the reinforcement effect. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a traditional village building reinforcement and protection device and method to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions: The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a traditional village building house reinforcement and protection device, including a plurality of evenly distributed support components, each support component supports a triangular beam on top, the triangular beam consists of a lower horizontal section and two upper front-to-back symmetrical inclined sections, each group of support components and is provided with a group of reinforcement mechanisms on the left and right sides of the corresponding triangular beam, a fixed column is vertically arranged in the middle of the triangular beam, and a plurality of groups of reinforcement mechanisms are supported on the top of the triangular beam at even intervals, and the cross beams are located above the triangular beam, and the cross beams are divided into a middle beam located at the top of the middle of the triangular beam and oblique beams evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal beam.

[0007] The reinforcement mechanism includes a side triangle component, the front and rear ends of the side triangle component each support an inclined beam, the bottom end of the side triangle component is fixedly mounted on the support component, and two adjacent side triangle components are mutually engaged and limited.

[0008] The reinforcement mechanism also includes an equilateral triangle component located outside the side triangle component, the top end of the equilateral triangle component is supported and installed with a middle beam, and both ends of the equilateral triangle component are installed on the support component.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the support assembly includes two concrete bases, an I-beam is fixedly installed on each concrete base through embedded anchor bolts, and a supporting beam is commonly installed on the two I-beams on the two concrete bases.

[0010] As a preferred solution, a plurality of connecting columns are installed at the left and right ends of the supporting beam, and the connecting columns are used to fix the bottom end of the side triangle component and the two ends of the regular triangle component.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the reinforcement mechanism also includes a diamond-shaped pressure plate with both ends fixedly mounted on the equilateral triangle component, the two diamond-shaped pressure plates corresponding to the same support component are fixedly connected by stud bolts, and a plurality of support columns that press against the fixed columns are evenly fixedly mounted from top to bottom in the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two diamond-shaped pressure plates corresponding to the same support component.

[0012] As a preferred solution, an insert rod is installed on the diamond pressure plate, which passes through the corresponding side triangle component and the regular triangle component, and fixes the reinforcement mechanism and the supporting beam to form a whole. The stud bolts and support columns both slide through the corresponding side triangle components.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the side triangle assembly consists of two supporting seats and three reinforcement rods connected in a triangle. The two supporting seats each support an inclined beam, and the two ends of the upper part of the triangle structure composed of the three reinforcement rods are each connected to a supporting seat, and the bottom end of the triangle structure composed of the three reinforcement rods is connected to the connecting column.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the equilateral triangle component consists of a supporting seat 2 and three reinforcement rods 2 connected in a triangle. The supporting seat 2 is used to support the middle beam. The top of the triangular structure composed of the three reinforcement rods 2 is connected to the supporting seat 2, and the two ends of the bottom of the triangular structure composed of the three reinforcement rods 2 are connected to the connecting columns.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the outer end of the connecting column is locked and fixed by a locking nut, and the gap between the side triangle component and the regular triangle component as well as the gap between the side triangle component and the supporting beam are provided with a supporting sleeve mounted on the corresponding connecting column.

[0016] As a preferred solution, the connecting column is close to the corresponding I-beam.

[0017] A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a method for reinforcing and protecting a traditional village building house, which is completed in cooperation with a traditional village building house reinforcement and protection device, and includes the following steps: S1, setting a support assembly on the ground below a corresponding triangular beam.

[0018] S2. Install the side triangle components in sequence to support the inclined beam, and then install the regular triangle components to support the middle beam.

[0019] S3. Fix the side triangle assembly and the regular triangle assembly to the supporting beam by means of locking nuts.

[0020] S4. Install the diamond-shaped pressure plate to fix the reinforcement mechanism and the supporting beam into a whole.

[0021] The above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: 1. The reinforcement mechanism of the present invention supports the crossbeam through the truss-like connection between the side triangle component and the equilateral triangle component, and the side triangle components are mutually clamped and associated, thereby reducing the stress on the triangular beam, and then the reinforcement mechanism and the supporting component are connected to form a whole through a diamond pressure plate to improve the overall reinforcement effect of the reinforcement mechanism and ensure the stability of the overall structure of the house.

[0022] 2. The present invention supports the corresponding oblique beams through the side triangle components installed in sequence, and then supports the central beam through the regular triangle components, and the side triangle components and the regular triangle components form a spatial triangular grid through the reinforcement rods 1 and 2 respectively, and some reinforcement rods 1 of adjacent side triangle components are mutually engaged to improve the correlation between the side triangle components, thereby reducing the load on the triangular beam.

[0023] 3. The diamond-shaped pressure plate of the present invention penetrates the corresponding reinforcement rod 1 and reinforcement rod 2 through the support column, the insertion rod and the stud bolts, and the support column presses against the fixed column, thereby fixing the reinforcement mechanism and the supporting beam into a whole, so as to improve the overall reinforcement quality and reinforcement effect.

[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial structural exploded view of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a diagram showing the installation steps of the side triangle assembly and the regular triangle assembly of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the equilateral triangle component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure numerals: 10, triangular beam; 11, fixed column; 12, middle beam; 13, oblique beam; 2, reinforcement mechanism; 20, diamond pressure plate; 21, stud bolt; 22, support column; 23, insertion rod; 24, side triangle assembly; 240, support seat one; 241, reinforcement rod one; 25, equilateral triangle assembly; 250, support seat two; 251, reinforcement rod two; 3, support assembly; 30, concrete base; 31, I-beam; 32, support beam; 33, connecting column; 330, locking nut; 331, support sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a traditional village building house reinforcement and protection device includes a plurality of support components 3 evenly distributed on the left and right, each support component 3 supports a triangular beam 10 on the top, the triangular beam 10 is composed of a lower horizontal section and two upper front-to-back symmetrical inclined sections, each support component 3 and a group of reinforcement mechanisms 2 are arranged on the left and right sides of the corresponding triangular beam 10, a fixing column 11 is vertically arranged in the middle of the triangular beam 10, and a plurality of groups of reinforcement mechanisms 2 are evenly spaced and supported on the top, and the cross beams are all located above the triangular beam 10, and the cross beams are divided into a middle beam 12 located at the top of the middle of the triangular beam 10 and oblique beams 13 evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal beam, and the number of the cross beams can be five, seven or nine, and the cross beams must be an odd number, and the number cannot be too many.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the reinforcement mechanism 2 includes a side triangle component 24, and the front and rear ends of the side triangle component 24 each support an inclined beam 13. The bottom end of the side triangle component 24 is fixedly mounted on the support component 3, and the upper and lower adjacent side triangle components 24 are mutually engaged and limited.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the reinforcement mechanism 2 also includes an equilateral triangle component 25 located outside the side triangle component 24, the top end of the equilateral triangle component 25 is supported and installed with the middle beam 12, and the front and rear ends of the equilateral triangle component 25 are both installed on the support component 3.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support assembly 3 includes two front and rear concrete bases 30, and an I-beam 31 is fixedly installed on each concrete base 30 by embedded anchor bolts. A supporting beam 32 is commonly installed on the two I-beams 31 on the two concrete bases 30, and a plurality of connecting columns 33 are installed on the left and right ends of the supporting beam 32, and the connecting columns 33 are used to fix the side triangle assembly 24 and the regular triangle assembly 25.

[0038] During the specific work, a hole is dug on the ground below the corresponding triangular beam 10 and a concrete base 30 is poured. Anchor bolts are pre-embedded on the concrete base 30. The I-beam 31 is installed on the concrete base 30 and the anchor bolts pass through the lower end of the I-beam 31. Then, the I-beam 31 is fixed by the cooperation of the nut and the anchor bolt. Then, the supporting beam 32 is installed on the I-beam 31 by welding or bolting, and the upper end of the supporting beam 32 is in contact with the triangular beam 10.

[0039] Then, the side triangle components 24 are installed layer by layer to support the oblique beam 13, and the two adjacent side triangle components are mutually related and limited, and then the equilateral triangle components 25 are installed to support the middle beam 12, so that the equilateral triangle components 25 and the side triangle components 24 are mutually connected and limited to reduce the pressure of the oblique beam 13 and the middle beam 12 on the triangular beam 10, thereby extending the service life of the triangular beam 10 and ensuring the stability of the house.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the side triangle component 24 is composed of two supporting seats 240 and three reinforcing rods 241 connected in a triangle shape. The two supporting seats 240 each support an inclined beam 13, and the two ends of the upper part of the triangle structure composed of the three reinforcing rods 241 are each connected to a supporting seat 240, and the bottom end of the triangle structure composed of the three reinforcing rods 241 is connected to the connecting column 33.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the equilateral triangle component 25 is composed of a supporting seat 250 and three reinforcing rods 251 connected in a triangle. The supporting seat 250 is used to support the middle beam 12. The top of the triangular structure composed of the three reinforcing rods 251 is connected to the supporting seat 250, and the two ends of the bottom of the triangular structure composed of the three reinforcing rods 251 are connected to the connecting column 33; the connecting column 33 is close to the corresponding I-beam 31.

[0042] During the specific operation, the lower ends of the two reinforcement rods 241 are movably connected to the corresponding connecting columns 33, and then a supporting seat 240 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two reinforcement rods 241. The supporting seat 240 is fitted with the corresponding inclined beam 13 to provide support, and then another reinforcement rod 241 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two supporting seats 240 to form a stable triangular structure, and then the remaining side triangular components 24 are installed according to the above operation.

[0043] In addition, if Figure 2 As shown, multiple connecting columns 33 are symmetrically distributed on the supporting beam 32, and the position of the connecting columns 33 on the supporting beam 32 is close to the I-beam 31, so that the reaction force supported by the inclined beam 13 can act on the I-beam 31, avoiding the reaction force being concentrated on the supporting beam 32, causing the supporting beam 32 to be deformed and vulnerable.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the reinforcement mechanism 2 also includes a diamond-shaped pressure plate 20 with both front and rear ends fixedly mounted on the equilateral triangle component 25, the two diamond-shaped pressure plates 20 corresponding to the same support component 3 are fixedly connected by stud bolts 21, and a plurality of support columns 22 that press against the fixed column 11 are evenly fixedly mounted on the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two diamond-shaped pressure plates 20 corresponding to the same support component 3 from top to bottom.

[0045] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an insert rod 23 is installed on the diamond pressure plate 20, and the insert rod 23 passes through the corresponding side triangle component 24 and the regular triangle component 25, and fixes the reinforcement mechanism 2 and the supporting beam 32 to form a whole, and the stud bolt 21 and the support column 22 both slide through the corresponding side triangle component 24.

[0046] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, two stud bolts 21 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends, and the multiple support columns 22 arranged from top to bottom are all located between the two stud bolts 21 at the front and rear ends.

[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the outer end of the connecting column 33 is locked and fixed by a locking nut 330, and the gap between the side triangle component 24 and the regular triangle component 25 and the gap between the side triangle component 24 and the supporting beam 32 are all provided with a supporting sleeve 331 which is sleeved on the corresponding connecting column 33.

[0048] During the specific work, the three reinforcement rods 251 are first formed into an equilateral triangle structure, and then the lower end of the formed equilateral triangle structure is mounted on the connecting column 33 on the corresponding side, and then a supporting seat 250 is installed on the upper ends of the two reinforcement rods 251 located on the front and rear sides. The supporting seat 250 is in contact with the middle beam 12 and provides support. In addition, in the process of installing the side triangle component 24 and the equilateral triangle component 25, the gaps between the side triangle components 24 and the gaps between the side triangle components 24 and the equilateral triangle component 25, and the gaps between the side triangle components 24 and the supporting beam 32 are all provided with support sleeves 331 mounted on the corresponding connecting columns 33, so that the supporting beam 32, the side triangle component 24 and the equilateral triangle component 25 support each other to avoid being suspended and affecting the reinforcement effect, and then the locking nut 330 is installed on the connecting column 33 to lock the side triangle component 24 and the equilateral triangle component 25 on the supporting beam 32.

[0049] After that, the diamond pressure plate 20 is installed. The two diamond pressure plates 20 pass through the partial reinforcement rod 241 of the side triangle component 24 through the support column 22 and then press against the fixed column 11. The insertion rod 23 passes through the reinforcement rod 2 251 on both sides of the equilateral triangle component 25 and the partial reinforcement rod 241 of the corresponding side triangle component 24. Then, the stud bolt 21 is slidably passed through the two diamond pressure plates 20 and the partial reinforcement rod 241 of the corresponding side triangle component 24, and then nuts are installed at both ends of the stud bolt 21 to form the diamond pressure plate 20, the side triangle component 24, the equilateral triangle component 25 and the supporting beam 32 into a whole, so as to improve the stability of the beam support reinforcement and extend the service life of the house.

[0050] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for reinforcing and protecting traditional village building houses, which is completed in cooperation with a traditional village building house reinforcement and protection device, and includes the following steps: S1, digging a hole on the ground directly below the triangular beam 10 and pouring a concrete base 30, and then installing an I-beam 31 on the concrete base 30, and then installing a supporting beam 32 on the I-beam 31 to support the triangular beam 10.

[0051] S2. Install the side triangle components 24 in sequence, support the inclined beam 13 through the supporting seat 1 240, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rod 1 241 is connected to the supporting beam 32. Then install the equilateral triangle component 25, support the middle beam 12 through the supporting seat 250, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rod 251 is connected to the supporting beam 32.

[0052] S3. Fix the side triangle component 24 and the regular triangle component 25 to the supporting beam 32 by cooperating with the locking nut 330 and the connecting column 33.

[0053] S4. Install the diamond-shaped pressing plate 20 to fix the reinforcing mechanism 2 and the supporting beam 32 to form a whole.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0055] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "number one", "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "number one", "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional village building reinforcement and protection device, characterized in that: It includes a plurality of evenly distributed support components, each of which supports a triangular beam on top, the triangular beam is composed of a lower horizontal section and two upper front-to-back symmetrical inclined sections, a group of reinforcement mechanisms are arranged on each group of support components and on both sides of the corresponding triangular beam, a fixed column is vertically arranged in the middle of the triangular beam, and a plurality of groups of reinforcement mechanisms are evenly spaced and supported on the tops thereof, the cross beams are located above the triangular beams, and the cross beams are divided into a middle beam located at the top of the middle of the triangular beam and inclined beams evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal beam; The reinforcement mechanism includes a side triangle component, both ends of the side triangle component support an inclined beam, the bottom end of the side triangle component is fixedly mounted on the support component, and two adjacent side triangle components are mutually engaged and limited; The reinforcement mechanism also includes an equilateral triangle component located outside the side triangle component, the top end of the equilateral triangle component is supported and installed with a middle beam, and both ends of the equilateral triangle component are installed on the supporting component.

2. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support assembly includes two concrete bases, an I-beam is fixedly installed on each concrete base through embedded anchor bolts, and a supporting beam is commonly installed on the two I-beams on the two concrete bases.

3. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A plurality of connecting columns are installed at the left and right ends of the supporting beam, and the connecting columns are used to fix the side triangle component and the regular triangle component.

4. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The reinforcement mechanism also includes a diamond-shaped pressure plate with both ends fixedly mounted on the equilateral triangle component. The two diamond-shaped pressure plates corresponding to the same support component are fixedly connected by stud bolts. A plurality of support columns that press against the fixed columns are evenly fixedly mounted from top to bottom in the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two diamond-shaped pressure plates corresponding to the same support component.

5. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 4 is characterized by: A plug rod is installed on the diamond-shaped pressure plate, and the plug rod passes through the corresponding side triangle component and the regular triangle component, and fixes the reinforcement mechanism and the supporting beam to form a whole. The stud bolts and the support columns all slide through the corresponding side triangle components.

6. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The side triangle assembly is composed of two supporting seats and three reinforcing rods connected in a triangle. The two supporting seats each support an inclined beam. The two ends of the upper side of the triangle structure composed of the three reinforcing rods are each connected to a supporting seat, and the bottom end of the triangle structure composed of the three reinforcing rods is connected to a connecting column.

7. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The equilateral triangle component consists of a supporting seat 2 and three reinforcing rods 2 connected in a triangle shape. The supporting seat 2 is used to support the middle beam. The top of the triangular structure composed of the three reinforcing rods 2 is connected to the supporting seat 2, and both ends of the bottom of the triangular structure composed of the three reinforcing rods 2 are connected to the connecting columns.

8. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer end of the connecting column is locked and fixed by a locking nut, and the gap between the side triangle component and the regular triangle component and the gap between the side triangle component and the supporting beam are all provided with a supporting sleeve mounted on the corresponding connecting column.

9. The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The connection column is located close to the corresponding I-beam.

10. A method for reinforcing and protecting traditional village buildings, characterized in that: The traditional village building reinforcement and protection device as claimed in claim 2 is used to complete the process, including the following steps: S1. Setting the support assembly on the ground below the corresponding triangular beam; S2, sequentially install the side triangle components to support the inclined beam, and then install the regular triangle components to support the middle beam; S3, fixing the side triangle assembly and the regular triangle assembly to the supporting beam by means of locking nuts; S4. Install the diamond-shaped pressure plate to fix the reinforcement mechanism and the supporting beam into a whole.

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