Microscope identification device for fluid inclusion and identification method thereof

By designing a fluid inclusion microscope identification device and adopting a clamping block and limit plate structure and a laser component, the problems of low fluid inclusion identification accuracy and complex operation in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and high-precision fluid inclusion observation is achieved.

CN119880994BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10WUHAN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510082877.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fluid inclusion identification methods and devices have the disadvantages of low accuracy, complex operation, single function, and the need to shut down the microscope when changing the position of the fluid inclusion, which is cumbersome.

Method used

A fluid inclusion microscopy identification device was designed. The device used a clamping block and a limit plate structure set on a workbench. The rotating rod and threaded rod driving assembly were used to achieve precise positioning and movement of fluid inclusions. The laser emitting and receiving components were combined to improve the identification accuracy. The phase transition temperature was recorded using the change in laser refractive index.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision identification and efficient observation of fluid inclusions, simplifies the position change process, and improves operational efficiency and identification accuracy.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of microscope identification, and discloses a microscope identification device for fluid inclusions and an identification method thereof, which comprises a workbench, a microscope body arranged above the workbench, a cavity arranged in the workbench, a rectangular notch arranged above the middle of the workbench, two mutually-symmetrical moving notches arranged above the workbench, and two mutually-symmetrical clamping blocks arranged above the rectangular notch of the workbench. Staff can move the plug pin to drive the circular moving plate to move, the circular sleeve ring can be driven to move when the circular moving plate moves, the connecting piece can be driven to move when the circular sleeve ring moves horizontally, the fixed plate, the fixed block and the first limiting plate can be driven to move through the connecting piece, and the first limiting plate can push the fluid inclusion to move horizontally with the assistance of the ball on the clamping block when the first limiting plate moves to a certain position.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of microscope identification, and in particular, relates to a microscope identification device for fluid inclusions and an identification method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Fluid inclusions hold significant research value in fields such as geology and mineralogy, providing crucial information about temperature, pressure, and fluid composition over geological time periods. However, existing fluid inclusion identification methods and devices suffer from low accuracy, complex operation, and limited functionality, making them inadequate for in-depth research. Therefore, a novel fluid inclusion microscopic identification device and method is needed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of fluid inclusion identification.

[0003] However, when the fluid inclusion is placed on the microscope workbench and observed through the microscope, when the position of the fluid inclusion needs to be changed, the microscope needs to be turned off to move the fluid inclusion to change its position, which is quite troublesome.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A microscope identification device for fluid inclusions includes a workbench, a microscope body is arranged above the workbench, a cavity is opened in the workbench, a rectangular slot is opened in the middle above the workbench, and two mutually symmetrical movable slots are also opened above the workbench, two mutually symmetrical clamping blocks are arranged above the workbench at the rectangular slots, the two opposite side walls of the clamping blocks are opened with slots, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the slot, and a plurality of balls are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods respectively, and a driving component is provided in the inner cavity of the workbench, and the driving component is used to drive the two clamping blocks to approach each other, and the workbench is respectively provided with a first limit plate and a second limit plate above the two movable slots, and the first limit plate and the second limit plate are symmetrical to each other. The inner cavity of the workbench is also provided with a moving component, and the moving component is used to drive the first limit plate and the second limit plate to move.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a rotating knob, which is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the workbench. A first threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating knob, and the first threaded rod is movable through the workbench. An end of the first threaded rod away from the rotating knob is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod, and the other end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the workbench. The first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are symmetrical to each other, and the thread directions of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively engaged with a first threaded sleeve and a second threaded sleeve, the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are symmetrical to each other, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve, and the two connecting rods are respectively movably passed through the rectangular slots, and one end of the two connecting rods away from the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and two mutually symmetrical guide rods are movably passed through the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve, and the two ends of the two guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the workbench inner cavity.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving component includes a pin, which is movable through the rotating knob, the side wall of the workbench and the side wall of the first threaded rod. A circular cavity is opened in the first threaded rod, and a circular moving plate is slidably arranged in the circular cavity. One end of the circular moving plate is fixedly connected to the pin.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two symmetrical placement slots are provided on the first threaded rod, and a sliding rod is movably passed through the inner cavities of the two placement slots. One end of the two sliding rods is fixedly connected to the circular movable plate, and a circular ring is provided on the opposite side wall of the two sliding rods. A circular sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the circular ring, and a sliding rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the circular sliding groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circular ring is sleeved on the first threaded rod, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side wall of the circular ring, a fixed plate is fixedly connected above the connecting piece, the fixed plate is movable through the movable slot, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, and a first limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a placing rod is not fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting member, a movable telescopic rod is movably installed on one side wall of the placing rod, a positioning rod is movably installed on the other end of the movable telescopic rod, a rotating rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the movable telescopic rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench, the positioning rod movably passes through the movable slot, the upper end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a positioning block, and one end of the positioning block is fixedly connected to a second limit plate.

[0013] A method for microscopic identification of fluid inclusions, comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: First, place the fluid inclusion on the workbench. Once placed, the worker rotates the rotary knob, causing the rotary knob to drive the first and second threaded rods to rotate. Because the first and second threaded rods have opposite thread directions and are respectively engaged with first and second threaded sleeves, the first and second threaded sleeves can be moved horizontally with the assistance of the guide rod. When the first and second threaded sleeves move horizontally, the connecting rod drives the two clamping blocks closer together, thereby clamping and positioning the placed fluid inclusion.

[0015] Step 2: Once the fluid inclusion is clamped and positioned, the microscope is used to identify the fluid inclusion and capture images. This is primarily accomplished through the laser emitting and receiving components. The laser's refractive index changes as it passes through the fluid inclusion's phase transition, and the temperature at that phase transition is recorded, significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of temperature measurement.

[0016] Step 3: At the same time, during observation, the staff can move the pin so that the pin can drive the circular movable plate to move. When the circular movable plate moves, it will be able to drive the circular ring to move. When the circular ring moves horizontally, it will be able to drive the connecting piece to move. Therefore, the connecting piece can drive the fixed plate, the fixed block and the first limit plate to move, so that when the first limit plate moves to a certain position, it will be able to push the fluid inclusion to move laterally with the assistance of the ball on the clamping block, so that the fluid inclusion can be better observed through the microscope; because when the connecting piece moves, it will be able to drive the placement rod to move, when the placement rod moves, it will be able to drive the movable telescopic rod to rotate with the assistance of the rotating rod, when the movable telescopic rod rotates, it will be able to drive the positioning rod to move horizontally with the assistance of the movable slot, and when the movable slot moves horizontally, it will be able to drive the second limit plate to move, so that the second limit plate can be kept away from the fluid inclusion.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] According to the present invention, the staff can move the pin so that the pin can drive the circular movable plate to move. When the circular movable plate moves, it will be able to drive the circular ring to move. When the circular ring moves horizontally, it will be able to drive the connecting piece to move. Therefore, the fixed plate, the fixed block and the first limit plate can be driven to move through the connecting piece, so that when the first limit plate moves to a certain position, it will be able to push the fluid inclusion to move laterally with the assistance of the ball on the clamping block, and when the connecting piece moves, it will be able to drive the placement rod to move. When the placement rod moves, it will be able to drive the movable telescopic rod to rotate with the assistance of the rotating rod. When the movable telescopic rod rotates, it will be able to drive the positioning rod to move horizontally with the assistance of the movable slot. When the movable slot moves horizontally, it will be able to drive the second limit plate to move, so that the second limit plate can be kept away from the fluid inclusion.

[0019] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In the attached figure:

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fluid inclusion microscopic identification device and an identification method thereof;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fluid inclusion microscopic identification device and its identification method;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fluid inclusion microscopic identification device and its identification method from an upward perspective;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of a workbench of a fluid inclusion microscopic identification device and an identification method thereof;

[0025] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the side view of the inner cavity of a working table of a fluid inclusion microscopic identification device and its identification method.

[0026] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, microscope body; 3, rectangular notch; 4, moving notch; 5, rotating knob; 6, bolt; 7, first threaded rod; 8, second threaded rod; 9, first threaded sleeve; 10, second threaded sleeve; 11, guide rod; 12, connecting rod; 13, clamping block; 14, ball; 15, rotating rod; 16, placing notch; 17, circular moving plate; 18, slide rod; 19, circular sliding groove; 20, circular sleeve ring; 21, connecting piece; 22, fixed plate; 23, fixed block; 24, first limiting plate; 25, placing rod; 26, movable telescopic rod; 27, rotating rod; 28, positioning rod; 29, positioning block; 30, second limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application.

[0028] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, a microscope identification device for fluid inclusion bodies comprises a workbench 1, a microscope body 2 is arranged above the workbench 1, a cavity is formed in the workbench 1, a rectangular notch 3 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench 1, two symmetrical moving notches 4 are also formed in the upper surface of the workbench 1, two symmetrical clamping blocks 13 are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 at the rectangular notch 3, a notch is formed in the opposite side wall of the two clamping blocks 13, and a rotating rod 15 is rotatably installed in the notch, a plurality of balls 14 are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods 15, a driving assembly is arranged in the cavity of the workbench 1, the driving assembly is used to drive the two clamping blocks 13 to move close to each other, the workbench 1 is respectively provided with a first limiting plate 24 and a second limiting plate 30 above the two moving notches 4, the first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 30 are symmetrical to each other, and a moving assembly is further arranged in the cavity of the workbench 1, the moving assembly is used to drive the first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 30 to move. The staff can move the pin 6, so that the pin 6 can drive the circular moving plate 17 to move, when the circular moving plate 17 moves, it can drive the circular sleeve ring 20 to move, when the circular sleeve ring 20 moves horizontally, it can drive the connecting piece 21 to move, so that the connecting piece 21 can drive the fixed plate 22, the fixed block 23 and the first limiting plate 24 to move, so that when the first limiting plate 24 moves to a certain position, it can push the ball 14 on the fluid inclusion body on the clamping block 13 to move horizontally, when the connecting piece 21 moves, it can drive the placing rod 25 to move, when the placing rod 25 moves, it can drive the movable telescopic rod 26 to rotate under the assistance of the rotating rod 27, when the movable telescopic rod 26 rotates, it can drive the positioning rod 28 to move horizontally under the assistance of the moving notch 4, when the moving notch 4 moves horizontally, it can drive the second limiting plate 30 to move, so that the second limiting plate 30 can move away from the fluid inclusion body.

[0029] In the specific embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a rotating knob 5, the rotating knob 5 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the workbench 1, a first threaded rod 7 is fixedly installed on the rotating knob 5, the first threaded rod 7 movably penetrates the workbench 1, a second threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the first threaded rod 7 away from the rotating knob 5, the other end of the second threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the workbench 1, the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 are symmetrical to each other, and the screw directions of the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 are opposite. In this arrangement, the installation position and components of the driving assembly are determined.

[0030] Furthermore, the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 are respectively engaged with a first threaded sleeve 9 and a second threaded sleeve 10, which are symmetrical to each other. A connecting rod 12 is fixedly mounted on each of the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10, and the two connecting rods 12 are respectively movable through the rectangular notch 3. The ends of the two connecting rods 12, which are respectively away from the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10, are fixedly connected to the clamping block 13. The first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10 are respectively movable through two symmetrical guide rods 11, and the two ends of the two guide rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the workbench 1. In this configuration, the two clamping blocks 13 can be close to each other.

[0031] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a latch 6, which movably extends through the rotary knob 5, the side wall of the workbench 1, and the side wall of the first threaded rod 7. The first threaded rod 7 defines a circular cavity, and a circular moving plate 17 is slidably disposed within the circular cavity. One end of the circular moving plate 17 is fixedly connected to the latch 6. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the moving assembly are determined.

[0032] Furthermore, the first threaded rod 7 has two symmetrical placement notches 16 formed therein. Slide rods 18 movably extend through the inner cavities of the two placement notches 16. One end of each slide rod 18 is fixedly connected to a circular movable plate 17. A circular collar 20 is provided on the opposite side wall of the two slide rods 18. A circular groove 19 is formed on the inner wall of the circular collar 20. The inner cavity of the circular groove 19 contains the slide rod 18 slidably mounted therein. In this configuration, the installation position and connection relationship of the circular collar 20 are determined.

[0033] Furthermore, a circular collar 20 is sleeved onto the first threaded rod 7. A connector 21 is fixedly connected to one sidewall of the circular collar 20. A fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected above the connector 21. The fixing plate 22 movably passes through the movable slot 4. A fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 22. One end of the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate 24. This arrangement ensures that the first limiting plate 24 can move.

[0034] Furthermore, a placement rod 25 is loosely mounted on the bottom of the connector 21. A movable telescopic rod 26 is movably mounted on one side of the placement rod 25. A positioning rod 28 is movably mounted on the other end of the movable telescopic rod 26. A rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the movable telescopic rod 26. The bottom of the rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench 1. The positioning rod 28 movably passes through the movable slot 4. A positioning block 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning rod 28. One end of the positioning block 29 is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate 30. In this arrangement, the second limiting plate 30 is guaranteed to be movable.

[0035] The present invention also discloses a method for identifying fluid inclusions using a microscope, which comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step 1: First, place the fluid inclusion on the workbench 1. Once placed, the worker rotates the rotary knob 5, causing the rotary knob 5 to drive the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 to rotate. Because the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 have opposite thread directions and are respectively engaged with the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10, the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10 can move horizontally with the assistance of the guide rod 11. When the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10 move horizontally, the connecting rod 12 can drive the two clamping blocks 13 closer to each other, thereby clamping and positioning the placed fluid inclusion.

[0037] Step 2: Once the fluid inclusion is clamped and positioned, the operator uses the microscope body 2 to identify the fluid inclusion and capture an image. This is primarily accomplished through the laser emitting and receiving components. The laser's refractive index changes as it passes through the fluid inclusion's phase transition, and the temperature at that phase transition is recorded, significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of temperature measurement.

[0038] Step 3: At the same time, during observation, the staff can move the latch 6 so that the latch 6 can drive the circular movable plate 17 to move. When the circular movable plate 17 moves, it will be able to drive the circular ring 20 to move. When the circular ring 20 moves horizontally, it will be able to drive the connecting piece 21 to move. Therefore, the connecting piece 21 can drive the fixed plate 22, the fixed block 23 and the first limiting plate 24 to move, so that when the first limiting plate 24 moves to a certain position, it will be able to push the fluid inclusion on the ball 14 on the clamping block 13. The second limiting plate 30 can be moved horizontally with the assistance of the movable slot 4, so that the fluid inclusion can be better observed through the microscope; because when the connecting member 21 moves, it can drive the placement rod 25 to move, and when the placement rod 25 moves, it can drive the movable telescopic rod 26 to rotate with the assistance of the rotating rod 27, and when the movable telescopic rod 26 rotates, it can drive the positioning rod 28 to move horizontally with the assistance of the movable slot 4, and when the movable slot 4 moves horizontally, it can drive the second limiting plate 30 to move, so that the second limiting plate 30 can be kept away from the fluid inclusion. In this arrangement,

[0039] The implementation principle of a microscope identification device and identification method for fluid inclusions in this embodiment is as follows: first, the fluid inclusion is placed on the workbench 1. When the fluid inclusion is placed, the staff rotates the rotary knob 5 so that the rotary knob 5 can drive the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 to rotate. Because the thread directions of the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 are opposite, and the first threaded rod 7 and the second threaded rod 8 are respectively engaged with the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10, the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10 can be moved horizontally with the assistance of the guide rod 11. When the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10 move horizontally, the two clamping blocks 13 can be driven closer to each other through the connecting rod 12 to clamp and position the placed fluid inclusion; when the fluid inclusion is clamped and positioned, the staff can operate the microscope body 2 to identify the placed fluid inclusion through the microscope body 2 to perform image acquisition, which is mainly operated by the laser emitting component and the laser receiving component, and the refractive index change when the laser passes through the phase change of the fluid inclusion is used to record the temperature during the phase change, thereby The accuracy and efficiency of temperature measurement of inclusions are greatly improved; at the same time, when observing, the staff can move the latch 6 so that the latch 6 can drive the circular movable plate 17 to move. When the circular movable plate 17 moves, it will be able to drive the circular collar 20 to move. When the circular collar 20 moves horizontally, it will be able to drive the connecting member 21 to move. Therefore, the connecting member 21 can drive the fixed plate 22, the fixed block 23 and the first limiting plate 24 to move, so that when the first limiting plate 24 moves to a certain position, it will be able to push the fluid inclusion to the clamping block 13. When the connecting member 21 moves, it will drive the placement rod 25 to move. When the placement rod 25 moves, it will drive the movable telescopic rod 26 to rotate with the assistance of the rotating rod 27. When the movable telescopic rod 26 rotates, it will drive the positioning rod 28 to move horizontally with the assistance of the movable slot 4. When the movable slot 4 moves horizontally, it will drive the second limit plate 30 to move, so that the second limit plate 30 can be kept away from the fluid inclusion, so that the fluid inclusion can be better observed through a microscope.

Claims

1. A fluid inclusion microscopic identification device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A microscope body (2) is provided above the workbench (1), a cavity is provided in the workbench (1), a rectangular notch (3) is provided in the middle of the workbench (1), two mutually symmetrical movable notches (4) are provided above the workbench (1), two mutually symmetrical clamping blocks (13) are provided above the workbench (1) at the rectangular notches (3), one side wall of the two clamping blocks (13) opposite to each other is provided with a notch, and a rotating rod (15) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the notch, and multiple rotating rods (15) are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods (15). The workbench (1) is provided with a driving assembly in the inner cavity thereof, and the driving assembly is used to drive the two clamping blocks (13) to approach each other. The workbench (1) is provided with two movable slots (4), and a first limit plate (24) and a second limit plate (30) are provided above the two movable slots (4), respectively. The first limit plate (24) and the second limit plate (30) are symmetrical to each other. The workbench (1) is also provided with a moving assembly in the inner cavity thereof, and the moving assembly is used to drive the first limit plate (24) and the second limit plate (30) to move. The driving assembly includes a rotating knob (5), the rotating knob (5) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the workbench (1), a first threaded rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the rotating knob (5), the first threaded rod (7) is movable through the workbench (1), one end of the first threaded rod (7) away from the rotating knob (5) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (8), the other end of the second threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the workbench (1), the first threaded rod (7) and the second threaded rod (8) are symmetrical to each other, and the thread directions of the first threaded rod (7) and the second threaded rod (8) are opposite; The movable assembly includes a latch (6), the latch (6) movably passing through the rotary knob (5), the side wall of the workbench (1) and the side wall of the first threaded rod (7), a circular cavity is provided in the first threaded rod (7), and a circular movable plate (17) is slidably provided in the circular cavity, and one end of the circular movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the latch (6); The first threaded rod (7) is provided with two symmetrical placement slots (16), the inner cavities of the two placement slots (16) are movably penetrated by a slide rod (18), one end of the two slide rods (18) is fixedly connected to the circular movable plate (17), and a circular collar (20) is provided on the opposite side wall of the two slide rods (18), the inner wall of the circular collar (20) is provided with a circular slide groove (19), and the inner cavity of the circular slide groove (19) is slidably mounted with a slide rod (18); The circular collar (20) is sleeved on the first threaded rod (7), a connecting piece (21) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the circular collar (20), a fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected above the connecting piece (21), the fixing plate (22) is movably inserted into the movable slot (4), a fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (22), and a first limiting plate (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block (23); A placement rod (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting member (21), a movable telescopic rod (26) is movably installed on one side wall of the placement rod (25), a positioning rod (28) is movably installed at the other end of the movable telescopic rod (26), a rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected in the middle of the movable telescopic rod (26), the bottom of the rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench (1), the positioning rod (28) movably passes through the movable slot (4), the upper end of the positioning rod (28) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (29), and one end of the positioning block (29) is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate (30).

2. The fluid inclusion microscopic identification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (7) and the second threaded rod (8) are respectively engaged with a first threaded sleeve (9) and a second threaded sleeve (10), the first threaded sleeve (9) and the second threaded sleeve (10) are symmetrical to each other, and a connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed on the first threaded sleeve (9) and the second threaded sleeve (10), and the two connecting rods (12) are respectively movable through the rectangular notch (3), and one end of the two connecting rods (12) away from the first threaded sleeve (9) and the second threaded sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (13), and two mutually symmetrical guide rods (11) are respectively movable through the first threaded sleeve (9) and the second threaded sleeve (10), and the two ends of the two guide rods (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the workbench (1).

3. A method for identifying fluid inclusions using a microscope, characterized in that: The microscopic identification device for fluid inclusions according to claim 2 is used, and the steps are as follows: Step 1: First, place the fluid inclusion on the workbench (1). When the fluid inclusion is placed, the staff rotates the rotary knob (5) so that the rotary knob (5) can drive the first threaded rod (7) and the second threaded rod (8) to rotate. Because the first threaded rod (7) and the second threaded rod (8) have opposite screw directions, and the first threaded rod (7) and the second threaded rod (8) are respectively engaged with the first threaded sleeve (9) and the second threaded sleeve (10), the first threaded sleeve (9) and the second threaded sleeve (10) can be moved horizontally with the assistance of the guide rod (11). When the first threaded sleeve (9) and the second threaded sleeve (10) move horizontally, the connecting rod (12) can drive the two clamping blocks (13) to approach each other, thereby clamping and positioning the placed fluid inclusion. Step 2: After the fluid inclusion is clamped and positioned, the staff can identify the placed fluid inclusion through the microscope body (2) to collect images. The operation is mainly carried out through the laser emitting component and the laser receiving component. The refractive index change when the laser passes through the fluid inclusion phase change is used to record the temperature at the phase change, thereby greatly improving the accuracy and efficiency of the inclusion temperature measurement observation; Step 3: At the same time, during observation, the staff can move the latch (6) so that the latch (6) can drive the circular movable plate (17) to move. When the circular movable plate (17) moves, it can drive the circular collar (20) to move. When the circular collar (20) moves horizontally, it can drive the connecting member (21) to move. Therefore, the connecting member (21) can drive the fixed plate (22), the fixed block (23) and the first limiting plate (24) to move, so that when the first limiting plate (24) moves to a certain position, it can push the ball (1) of the fluid inclusion on the clamping block (13) to move. 4) to move laterally, so that the fluid inclusion can be better observed through a microscope; because when the connecting member (21) moves, it will be able to drive the placement rod (25) to move, and when the placement rod (25) moves, it will be able to drive the movable telescopic rod (26) to rotate with the assistance of the rotating rod (27), and when the movable telescopic rod (26) rotates, it will be able to drive the positioning rod (28) to move horizontally with the assistance of the movable slot (4), and when the movable slot (4) moves horizontally, it will be able to drive the second limit plate (30) to move, so that the second limit plate (30) can be kept away from the fluid inclusion.

Citation Information

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