Dehumidification electrical distribution box with short circuit prevention structure

By adopting a combined structure of scroll rod, winding roller, draw rope and baffle in the distribution box, the baffle is automatically closed and rainwater is avoided from entering; at the same time, through the design of cam and filter, the filter is self-cleaning; the dehumidification function is achieved by using the drive of blades and impellers, which solves the problems of acid rainwater damage and the use of motor heat dissipation to increase power consumption, and realizes the anti-short circuit, self-cleaning and dehumidification functions of the distribution box, reducing energy consumption.

CN119890949AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-25河南信息科技学院筹建处
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510064277.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing distribution boxes are easily damaged when they encounter acid rainwater, causing short circuits of electrical components, and increasing power consumption when dissipating heat with the motor, affecting energy efficiency.

Method used

A dehumidification electrical distribution box with a short-circuit structure is designed, and a combined structure of scroll rods, coiling rollers, draw ropes and baffles is adopted to automatically seal the baffles and prevent rainwater from entering. At the same time, through the design of cams and filters, the filters are self-cleaned; and the dehumidification function is achieved by using the drive of blades and impellers.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents short circuit damage inside the distribution box, realizes the automatic cleaning and dehumidification function of the filter, reduces the energy consumption of the distribution box, and improves the safety and reliability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dehumidification electrical distribution box with a short circuit prevention structure. The dehumidification electrical distribution box comprises a distribution box body, and the bottom of the distribution box body is placed on the ground; the bottom of the first water storage tank is fixed to the top of the distribution box body, a moving plate slides in the first water storage tank, a vortex rod is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, the bottom of the vortex rod extends into the distribution box body, a winding roller is connected to the vortex rod in a vortex mode, a pull rope is wound on the winding roller, and the first water storage tank is connected with the first water storage tank. And the other end of the pull rope is connected with the inner side of the baffle. The dehumidification electrical distribution box with the short circuit prevention structure is provided with the baffle plate, the wind-up roller is driven to rotate through the movement of the vortex rod, and then the wind-up roller rotates to drive the baffle plate to rotate through the pull rope, so that the baffle plate can seal the opening in the side edge of the distribution box body, and then rainwater is prevented from entering the distribution box body; therefore, the short circuit prevention purpose is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical distribution boxes, in particular to a dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure. Background Art

[0002] The distribution box is a total circuit distribution box for all users. The distribution box assembles switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electrical wiring requirements to form a low-voltage distribution device. The distribution box reasonably distributes electric energy, facilitates the opening and closing operation of the circuit, has a high level of safety protection, can intuitively display the conduction state of the circuit, is easy to manage, and is conducive to maintenance when a circuit fault occurs. Therefore, the distribution box is easy to use and manage, and is conducive to maintenance when a circuit fault occurs. It is convenient to stop and send power, and plays a role in measuring and judging the stop and send of power;

[0003] Reference publication number CN217115183U is a multifunctional anti-leakage distribution box, which can monitor the water inflow and leakage in the distribution box through the water storage tank and liquid level alarm to avoid serious water seepage and short circuit leakage of equipment, and then discharge the seepage water to the outside through the water pump, floating plate and conduit, which is more practical and safe, and greatly improves the safety of the distribution box. However, there are still the following problems:

[0004] In actual use of the above device, although the water level in the distribution box is monitored by the liquid level alarm, rainwater is acidic, which may damage the inside of the distribution box, thereby causing damage to the electrical components inside the distribution box, which may cause a short circuit;

[0005] Reference publication number CN211908076U is a distribution box with a distribution box mounting frame and good heat dissipation effect. By setting a heat dissipation device, the heat dissipation device can be quickly separated and disassembled from the box body. When it is used for a long time, it can be easily replaced and cleaned. The heat dissipation device is distributed at the upper and lower ends of the distribution box body, so that the heat dissipation effect of the distribution box is better, and a fastening device is set between the distribution box and the heat dissipation device, so that the heat dissipation device is more firmly fixed on the distribution box. However, there are still the following problems:

[0006] In actual use of the above device, although the heat dissipation effect is achieved by the rotation of the motor, when the motor is used for heat dissipation, the motor needs to be connected to a power source, which in turn increases power consumption when the motor is used, making it inconvenient to save energy.

[0007] Therefore, we propose a dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short-circuit structure to solve the problem raised by the above background technology that rainwater in the current market is acidic, which may cause damage to the inside of the distribution box, thereby causing damage to the electrical components inside the distribution box, which may lead to a short circuit and when the motor is used to dissipate heat, the motor needs to be connected to a power source, which in turn increases power consumption when the motor is used, making it inconvenient to save energy.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure, comprising a distribution box body, the bottom of which is placed on the ground;

[0010] Also includes:

[0011] The first water tank has its bottom fixed on the top of the distribution box body, and a movable plate slides inside the first water tank, and a vortex rod rotates at the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the vortex rod extends into the interior of the distribution box body, and a winding roller is vortex-connected on the vortex rod, a pull rope is wound around the winding roller, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the inner side of the baffle, the baffle rotates on the fixed rod, and the two ends of the fixed rod are fixed inside the side opening of the distribution box body, and the winding roller rotates inside the distribution box body.

[0012] Preferably, a first spring is nested on the fixing rod, and a front end of the first spring is connected to an inner wall of the distribution box body, and a rear end of the first spring is connected to a front end of the baffle.

[0013] Through the above structural arrangement, the first spring can drive the baffle to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, a second spring is attached to the bottom end of the vortex rod, and the bottom of the second spring is connected to the bottom end inside the distribution box body.

[0015] Through the above structural arrangement, the second spring can drive the swirl rod to move in the reverse direction.

[0016] Preferably, the top vortex of the vortex rod is connected to a first bevel gear set, and the vortex rod is connected to the inner end of the rotating rod through the first bevel gear set, the first bevel gear set is rotatably set inside the first water tank, and the outer end of the rotating rod is rotatably set inside the first water tank.

[0017] Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the scroll rod can be moved through the first bevel gear set to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0018] Preferably, the outer end of the rotating rod is connected to the inner end of the rotating rod through a first pulley set, the inner end of the rotating rod is rotatably set inside the first water tank, and the outer end key of the rotating rod is connected to a cam, and the top of the cam is fitted with the bottom of the side of the filter.

[0019] Through the above structural setting, the cam can drive the filter to move, so that the filter can achieve a self-cleaning effect.

[0020] Preferably, a second water tank is fixed to the side of the top of the distribution box body, an impeller rotates inside the second water tank, and a first driven rod rotates at the bottom of the impeller.

[0021] Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the water flowing out of the first water storage tank can drive the impeller to rotate.

[0022] Preferably, the bottom of the first driven rod extends out of the bottom of the second water tank and is connected to the outer end of the second driven rod through a second bevel gear set.

[0023] Through the above structural arrangement, the first driven rod can rotate to drive the second driven rod to rotate through the second bevel gear set.

[0024] Preferably, the inner end of the second driven rod extends into the interior of the distribution box body, and the inner end of the second driven rod is connected to the blade via a second pulley set.

[0025] Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the second driven rod can drive the blade to rotate via the second pulley set.

[0026] Preferably, the blades are rotatably arranged inside an opening on the side of the distribution box body, and the outer ends of the blades are connected to another set of blades via a third pulley set.

[0027] Through the above structural arrangement, the blades can drive another set of blades to rotate through the third pulley set.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure avoids short circuit and can clean the filter and dehumidify. The rotation of the baffle can make the distribution box body closed, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing short circuit. The rotation of the cam can make the filter be slapped, thereby cleaning the filter, and the rotation of the blades can make the blades dehumidify the inside of the distribution box body. The specific contents are as follows:

[0029] (1) A baffle is provided, and the movement of the vortex rod drives the winding roller to rotate, and then the rotation of the winding roller drives the baffle to rotate through the pull rope, so that the baffle can close the opening on the side of the distribution box body, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the interior of the distribution box body, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing short circuit;

[0030] (2) A cam is provided, and the movement of the scroll rod drives the first bevel gear set to rotate, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear set drives the first belt pulley set to rotate, and then the rotation of the first belt pulley set drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod can drive the filter screen to shake, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the filter screen;

[0031] (3) Blades are provided, and rainwater drives the impeller to rotate, which in turn drives the second driven rod to rotate, so that the second driven rod drives the blades to rotate through the second pulley group, and then the blades can dehumidify the interior of the distribution box body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the first spring of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the first bevel gear set of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the cam of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the impeller of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the second bevel gear set of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1, distribution box body; 2, first water storage tank; 3, moving plate; 4, vortex rod; 5, winding roller; 6, pull rope; 7, baffle; 8, fixed rod; 9, first spring; 10, second spring; 11, first bevel gear set; 12, rotating rod; 13, first pulley set; 14, rotating rod; 15, cam; 16, filter; 17, second water storage tank; 18, impeller; 19, first driven rod; 20, second bevel gear set; 21, second driven rod; 22, second pulley set; 23, blades; 24, third pulley set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure, comprising a distribution box body 1, the bottom of which is placed on the ground; and further comprising: a first water storage tank 2, the bottom of which is fixed to the top of the distribution box body 1, and a movable plate 3 is slidably provided inside the first water storage tank 2, and a vortex rod 4 is rotated at the bottom of the movable plate 3, the bottom of the vortex rod 4 extends into the interior of the distribution box body 1, and a winding roller 5 is vortex-connected on the vortex rod 4, a pull rope 6 is wound around the winding roller 5, and the other end of the pull rope 6 is connected to the inner side of a baffle 7, the baffle 7 rotates on a fixed rod 8, and both ends of the fixed rod 8 are fixed inside the side opening of the distribution box body 1, the winding roller 5 rotates inside the distribution box body 1, a first spring 9 is nested on the fixed rod 8, and the front end of the first spring 9 is in contact with the distribution box body 1. The inner wall is connected, and the rear end of the first spring 9 is connected to the front end of the baffle 7, the bottom end of the vortex rod 4 is fitted with the second spring 10, and the bottom of the second spring 10 is connected to the bottom end inside the distribution box body 1, the top of the vortex rod 4 is vortex-connected with the first bevel gear set 11, and the vortex rod 4 is connected to the inner end of the rotating rod 12 through the first bevel gear set 11, the first bevel gear set 11 is rotatably set inside the first water storage tank 2, and the outer end of the rotating rod 12 is rotatably set inside the first water storage tank 2, the outer end of the rotating rod 12 is connected to the inner end of the rotating rod 14 through the first pulley set 13, the inner end of the rotating rod 14 is rotatably set inside the first water storage tank 2, and the outer end of the rotating rod 14 is keyed to a cam 15, and the top of the cam 15 is fitted with the bottom of the side of the filter screen 16;

[0043] refer to Figures 1 to 6, rainwater will fall into the first water tank 2 through the filter 16, and then the water weight inside the first water tank 2 will squeeze the moving plate 3 to move, and then the moving plate 3 will move and drive the vortex rod 4 to move, so that the vortex rod 4 can move inside the distribution box body 1, and then the movement of the vortex rod 4 will squeeze the second spring 10, so that the second spring 10 is compressed by force, and then the movement of the vortex rod 4 will drive the winding roller 5 to rotate, so that the rotation of the winding roller 5 drives the baffle 7 to rotate through the pull rope 6, so that the baffle 7 can rotate on the fixed rod 8, so that the rotation of the baffle 7 can squeeze the first spring 9, so that the first spring 9 is compressed by force, and then the baffle 7 can close the opening on the side of the distribution box body 1, and then prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the distribution box body 1, and the vortex rod 4 moves through the first bevel gear set 11 to drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 12 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate through the first pulley set 13, and then The rotation of the rotating rod 14 drives the cam 15 to rotate, and then the rotation of the cam 15 will squeeze the filter 16, and then the filter 16 can move inside the first water tank 2. When the cam 15 does not squeeze the filter 16, the filter 16 is moved by gravity, and then the filter 16 can achieve a shaking effect, and then the impurities adsorbed on the filter 16 can be cleaned, thereby avoiding the clogging of the filter 16 and causing the rainwater to not be well collected, and the rainwater can flow out through the opening of the first water tank 2. After the rain stops, the rainwater in the first water tank 2 is reduced, and then the vortex rod 4 is moved by the force of the second spring 10, so that the vortex rod 4 moves and pushes the moving plate 3 to reset, and then the vortex rod 4 rotates to drive the winding roller 5 to reverse, so that the first spring 9 drives the baffle 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the baffle 7 can be opened, so that the outside air can enter through the side opening of the distribution box body 1, thereby cooling the inside of the distribution box body 1;

[0044] A second water storage tank 17 is fixed to the side of the top of the distribution box body 1, an impeller 18 is rotated inside the second water storage tank 17, and a first driven rod 19 is rotated at the bottom of the impeller 18, the bottom of the first driven rod 19 extends out of the bottom of the second water storage tank 17 and is connected to the outer end of the second driven rod 21 through a second bevel gear set 20, the inner end of the second driven rod 21 extends into the interior of the distribution box body 1, and the inner end of the second driven rod 21 is connected to a blade 23 through a second pulley set 22, the blade 23 is rotatably set inside the opening on the side of the distribution box body 1, and the outer end of the blade 23 is connected to another set of blades 23 through a third pulley set 24;

[0045] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The rainwater inside the first water tank 2 will flow into the second water tank 17, and then the rainwater will drive the impeller 18 to rotate when flowing, so that the impeller 18 rotates and drives the first driven rod 19 to rotate, and then the first driven rod 19 rotates through the second bevel gear set 20 to drive the second driven rod 21 to rotate, so that the second driven rod 21 rotates and drives the second pulley set 22 to rotate, and then the second pulley set 22 rotates and drives the blades 23 to rotate, and the blades 23 rotate and drive another group of blades 23 to rotate through the third pulley set 24, so that the blades 23 can generate flowing wind, and then the wind can dehumidify the inside of the distribution box body 1, thereby completing a series of tasks.

[0046] Working principle of this embodiment: When using this dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure, first, refer to Figures 1 to 6 , rainwater will fall into the first water storage tank 2 through the filter 16, so that the vortex rod 4 can move inside the distribution box body 1, and then the movement of the vortex rod 4 will drive the winding roller 5 to rotate, so that the rotation of the winding roller 5 drives the baffle 7 to rotate through the pull rope 6, so that the baffle 7 can rotate on the fixed rod 8, so that the rotation of the baffle 7 can squeeze the first spring 9, so that the first spring 9 is compressed, and then the baffle 7 can close the opening on the side of the distribution box body 1, and the vortex rod 4 moves through the first bevel gear set 11 to drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, when the cam 15 does not squeeze the filter 16, so that the filter 1 6 is moved by gravity, so that the filter screen 16 can achieve a shaking effect, and then the impurities adsorbed on the filter screen 16 can be cleaned, so as to avoid the blockage of the filter screen 16 and the inability to collect rainwater well, and the rainwater can flow out through the opening of the first water storage tank 2. After the rain stops, the rainwater in the first water storage tank 2 is reduced, and then the vortex rod 4 is pushed to move by the force of the second spring 10, so that the vortex rod 4 moves to push the moving plate 3 to reset, so that the first spring 9 drives the baffle 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the outside air can enter through the side opening of the distribution box body 1, so as to cool the inside of the distribution box body 1;

[0047] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The rainwater inside the first water tank 2 will flow into the second water tank 17, and then the rainwater will drive the impeller 18 to rotate when flowing, so that the impeller 18 rotates to drive the first driven rod 19 to rotate, so that the second driven rod 21 rotates to drive the second pulley group 22 to rotate, and the blades 23 rotate to drive another group of blades 23 to rotate through the third pulley group 24, so that the blades 23 can generate flowing wind, and then the wind can dehumidify the inside of the distribution box body 1, thereby completing a series of tasks.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure, comprising a distribution box body (1), the bottom of the distribution box body (1) being placed on the ground; It is characterized in that Also includes: The first water storage tank (2) has a bottom fixed on the top of the distribution box body (1), and a movable plate (3) is slidably provided inside the first water storage tank (2), and a vortex rod (4) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the movable plate (3), the bottom of the vortex rod (4) extends into the interior of the distribution box body (1), and a winding roller (5) is vortex-connected to the vortex rod (4), a pull rope (6) is wound around the winding roller (5), and the other end of the pull rope (6) is connected to the inner side of a baffle (7), the baffle (7) is rotated on a fixed rod (8), and both ends of the fixed rod (8) are fixed inside the side opening of the distribution box body (1), and the winding roller (5) rotates inside the distribution box body (1).

2. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (9) is nested on the fixing rod (8), and the front end of the first spring (9) is connected to the inner wall of the distribution box body (1), and the rear end of the first spring (9) is connected to the front end of the baffle (7).

3. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vortex rod (4) is fitted with a second spring (10), and the bottom of the second spring (10) is connected to the bottom end inside the distribution box body (1).

4. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the scroll rod (4) is vortex-connected with a first bevel gear set (11), and the scroll rod (4) is connected to the inner end of a rotating rod (12) via the first bevel gear set (11), the first bevel gear set (11) is rotatably disposed inside the first water storage tank (2), and the outer end of the rotating rod (12) is rotatably disposed inside the first water storage tank (2).

5. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer end of the rotating rod (12) is connected to the inner end of the rotating rod (14) through a first pulley group (13); the inner end of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably arranged inside the first water storage tank (2); the outer end of the rotating rod (14) is key-connected with a cam (15); and the top of the cam (15) is arranged to fit the bottom of the side of the filter screen (16).

6. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water storage tank (17) is fixed to the side of the top of the distribution box body (1), an impeller (18) rotates inside the second water storage tank (17), and a first driven rod (19) rotates at the bottom of the impeller (18).

7. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the first driven rod (19) extends out of the bottom of the second water storage tank (17) and is connected to the outer end of the second driven rod (21) through a second bevel gear set (20).

8. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner end of the second driven rod (21) extends into the interior of the distribution box body (1), and the inner end of the second driven rod (21) is connected to the blade (23) via a second pulley set (22).

9. A dehumidification electrical distribution box with an anti-short circuit structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blades (23) are rotatably arranged inside the opening on the side of the distribution box body (1), and the outer ends of the blades (23) are connected to another set of blades (23) via a third pulley set (24).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Distribution box with distribution box mounting rack and good heat dissipation effect

    CN211908076U

  • Multifunctional anti-creeping distribution box

    CN217115183U