Self-adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device
By designing an adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device, the load mechanism is used to quickly load and the clamp mechanism to prevent jitter, the problems of long load time and jitter in the prior art are solved, and the load speed and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411858897.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The prior art uses too long when adaptive loading of permanent magnet motors, and the equipment is prone to overload, and jitter will occur during the loading process, affecting the load efficiency.
An adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device is designed to quickly load the permanent magnet motor through a load mechanism and prevent jitter during the load process through a clamping mechanism. The load mechanism includes a load plate, a load bearing block, a limiting column, a spring and a buffer member, and the clamping mechanism includes an output member, a fixing plate, a fixing column, a connecting column and a spring.
The permanent magnet motor is quickly and fully loaded, the load speed is improved, and the jitter is prevented through the clamping mechanism, which improves the load efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119891615A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to permanent magnet motors, and in particular to an adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device. Background Art
[0002] A permanent magnet motor is a synchronous motor that uses permanent magnets to generate a magnetic field. The speed of its rotor is consistent with the current frequency of the stator winding. The permanent magnet synchronous motor is composed of a stator, a rotor, an end cover and other components. The stator is basically the same as an ordinary induction motor. A laminated structure is used to reduce the iron loss of the motor during operation. The rotor can be made solid or laminated. The armature winding can be a concentrated full-pitch winding, or a distributed short-pitch winding and an unconventional winding. The working principle of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is based on the interaction between the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnets on the rotor. Pre-magnetized permanent magnets are installed on the rotor. These permanent magnets can generate a strong magnetic field when rotating, thereby providing a greater output torque. The motor control system will accurately adjust the current to ensure that the motor rotor can rotate synchronously with the rotating magnetic field and maintain a stable operating state. Permanent magnet motors are generally installed on control devices, and they need to be adaptive to the load, thereby requiring an adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device.
[0003] At present, when relevant technical personnel need to use the adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device during the adaptive load process of the permanent magnet motor, the equipment is overloaded due to long use time and the equipment needs to be adjusted. After the adjustment, the permanent magnet motor needs to be reloaded, which wastes a lot of time. In addition, the permanent magnet motor will jitter during the loading process and its fixity cannot be guaranteed, thereby reducing the load efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology at least to some extent.
[0005] To this end, one purpose of the present invention is to propose an adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device, which quickly loads the permanent magnet motor through the load mechanism of the permanent magnet motor control device, so that the permanent magnet motor is loaded faster and more fully, thereby increasing the speed of the load. At the same time, the clamping mechanism is used to prevent the permanent magnet motor from jittering during the loading process.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device, comprising a control device housing, a load mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the control device housing, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the control device housing;
[0007] The load mechanism includes a load plate, a load-bearing block, a first limit column, a first spring, a second limit column, a bottom plate, a buffer, a fixed rod and a second spring. The load plate is installed at the bottom of the control device housing, the load plate is fixed to the bottom of the load plate, the first limit column is fixed to the bottom of the load block, the first spring is installed on the outside of the first limit column, the second limit column is installed at the bottom of the first limit column, the bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the second limit column, the buffer is installed on the outer wall of the load-bearing block, the fixed rod is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom plate, and the second spring is installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod.
[0008] Preferably, the load-bearing blocks are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the long side of the upper surface of the housing of the control device, and the first limiting columns are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the load plate.
[0009] Preferably, the first springs are distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the first limiting column, and the second limiting columns are distributed at equal intervals on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer members are distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the load-bearing block, and the second spring is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the long side of the upper surface of the housing of the control device.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes an output member, a fixed plate, a fixed column, a connecting column, a third spring and a clamping plate, the output member is installed on the inner wall of the control device housing, the output end of the output member is fixed with a fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixed with a fixed column, the inner wall of the fixed column is slidably connected with a connecting column, the outside of the connecting column is installed with a third spring, and the clamping plate is fixed to one end of the connecting column.
[0012] Preferably, the output members are distributed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the control device housing, and the inner wall size of the fixing column matches the outer wall size of the connecting column.
[0013] Preferably, the third springs are distributed at equal intervals outside the connecting column, and the clamping plates are distributed at equal intervals at one end of the connecting column.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the permanent magnet motor needs to be loaded, the adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device first places the permanent magnet motor on the load plate, the load plate will be subjected to pressure, and at this time, the force will be applied to the load-bearing block together, the first limit column will be squeezed downward, and then the force will be transmitted to the bottom plate through the first spring to unload the force, and the second limit column will limit the first spring, and a part of the force will be transmitted to the fixed rod through the buffer, so that the second spring is deformed and then rebounds to disperse the force to both sides, thereby dispersing the force and loading the permanent magnet motor. When clamping the permanent magnet motor, the output part begins to adjust the clamping force, and at the same time, the output part applies a thrust to the fixed plate. At this time, the fixed column and the connecting column on one side of the fixed plate are extended and retracted by the thrust, and the third spring on the outside buffers the fixed column and the connecting column, and then the third spring applies a thrust to the clamping plate, thereby clamping the permanent magnet motor, wherein the output part is a cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing block and the base plate used in conjunction with each other in the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer member and the fixing rod used in conjunction with each other in the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the output member and the clamping plate used in conjunction with each other in the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed column and the spring used in conjunction with each other in the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. control device housing; 2. load mechanism; 21. load plate; 22. load-bearing block; 23. first limit column; 24. first spring; 25. second limit column; 26. bottom plate; 27. buffer member; 28. fixing rod; 29. second spring; 3. clamping mechanism; 31. output member; 32. fixing plate; 33. fixing column; 34. connecting column; 35. third spring; 36. clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5. The present invention provides a technical solution: an adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device, comprising a control device housing 1, a load mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the control device housing 1, and a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the control device housing 1;
[0023] The load mechanism 2 includes a load plate 21, a load-bearing block 22, a first limiting column 23, a first spring 24, a second limiting column 25, a bottom plate 26, a buffer 27, a fixing rod 28 and a second spring 29. The load plate 21 is installed at the bottom of the control device housing 1, the load plate 21 is fixed with the load-bearing block 22 at the bottom, the first limiting column 23 is fixed with the bottom of the load-bearing block 22, the first spring 24 is installed outside the first limiting column 23, the second limiting column 25 is installed at the bottom of the first limiting column 23, the bottom of the second limiting column 25 is fixed with the bottom plate 26, the outer wall of the load-bearing block 22 is installed with the buffer 27, the outer wall of the bottom plate 26 is fixed with the fixing rod 28, and the outer wall of the fixing rod 28 is installed with the second spring 29. The load-bearing block 22, the first limiting column 23, the first spring 24, the second limiting column 25, the base plate 26, the buffer 27, the fixing rod 28 and the second spring 29 are arranged. When in use, when the permanent magnet motor needs to be loaded, the permanent magnet motor is first placed on the load plate 21, and the load plate 21 will be subjected to pressure. At this time, the force will be applied to the load-bearing block 22 together, the first limiting column 23 will squeeze downward, and then the force will be transmitted to the base plate 26 through the first spring 24 for unloading, and the second limiting column 25 will limit the first spring 24, and part of the force will be transmitted to the fixing rod 28 through the buffer 27, so that the second spring 29 is deformed and then rebounds to disperse the force to both sides, thereby dispersing the force and loading the permanent magnet motor.
[0024] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 3 includes an output member 31, a fixing plate 32, a fixing column 33, a connecting column 34, a third spring 35 and a clamping plate 36. The output member 31 is installed on the inner wall of the control device housing 1. The output end of the output member 31 is fixed with the fixing plate 32. The outer wall of the fixing plate 32 is fixed with the fixing column 33. The inner wall of the fixing column 33 is slidably connected with the connecting column 34. The third spring 35 is installed on the outside of the connecting column 34. The clamping plate 36 is fixed at one end of the connecting column 34. The arrangement of the column 33, the connecting column 34, the third spring 35 and the clamping plate 36, when in use, when clamping the permanent magnet motor, the output member 31 begins to adjust the clamping force, and at the same time the output member 31 applies a thrust to the fixed plate 32, at this time, the fixed column 33 and the connecting column 34 on one side of the fixed plate 32 are extended and retracted by the thrust, the third spring 35 on the outside buffers the fixed column 33 and the connecting column 34, and then the third spring 35 applies a thrust to the clamping plate 36, thereby clamping the permanent magnet motor, wherein the output member 31 is a cylinder.
[0025] Furthermore, the load-bearing block 22 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the long side of the upper surface of the control device housing 1, and the first limit columns 23 are evenly spaced and distributed at the bottom of the load plate 21. By setting the load-bearing block 22, the permanent magnet motor can be placed on the load plate 21, and the load plate 21 will be subjected to pressure, and at this time, the force will be applied to the load-bearing block 22 together.
[0026] Furthermore, the first springs 24 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the first limiting column 23, and the second limiting columns 25 are distributed at equal intervals on the upper surface of the bottom plate 26. Through the setting of the first spring 24, the first limiting column 23 can be squeezed downward, and then the force will be transmitted to the bottom plate 26 through the first spring 24 to unload the force, while the second limiting column 25 limits the first spring 24.
[0027] Furthermore, the buffers 27 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the load-bearing block 22, and the second springs 29 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the long side of the upper surface of the control device housing 1. Through the arrangement of the buffers 27, a part of the force will be transmitted to the fixing rod 28 through the buffers 27, causing the second springs 29 to deform and then rebound to disperse the force to both sides, thereby dissipating the force.
[0028] Furthermore, the output members 31 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the control device housing 1, and the inner wall size of the fixing column 33 matches the outer wall size of the connecting column 34. By setting the output member 31, the output member 31 can apply a thrust to the fixing plate 32. At this time, the fixing column 33 and the connecting column 34 on one side of the fixing plate 32 are extended and retracted by the thrust.
[0029] Furthermore, the third springs 35 are distributed at equal intervals outside the connecting column 34, and the clamping plates 36 are distributed at equal intervals at one end of the connecting column 34. Through the setting of the third springs 35, the outer third springs 35 can buffer the fixing column 33 and the connecting column 34, and then the third springs 35 apply thrust to the clamping plates 36.
[0030] Working principle: First, when the permanent magnet motor needs to be loaded, the permanent magnet motor is first placed on the load plate 21, and the load plate 21 will be subjected to pressure. At this time, the force will be applied to the load-bearing block 22 together, and the first limit column 23 will squeeze downward, and then the force will be transmitted to the bottom plate 26 through the first spring 24 to unload the force, and the second limit column 25 will limit the first spring 24, and part of the force will be transmitted to the fixing rod 28 through the buffer 27, so that the second spring 29 will deform and then rebound to make the force Dispersed to both sides, so as to disperse the force, thereby loading the permanent magnet motor. When clamping the permanent magnet motor, the output member 31 begins to adjust the clamping force, and at the same time, the output member 31 applies a thrust to the fixed plate 32. At this time, the fixed column 33 and the connecting column 34 on one side of the fixed plate 32 are extended and retracted by the thrust, and the third spring 35 on the outside buffers the fixed column 33 and the connecting column 34. Then the third spring 35 applies a thrust to the clamping plate 36, thereby clamping the permanent magnet motor, wherein the output member 31 is a cylinder.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device, comprising a control device housing (1), characterized in that: A load mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the control device housing (1), and a clamping mechanism (3) is provided on the inner wall of the control device housing (1); The load mechanism (2) comprises a load plate (21), a bearing block (22), a first limiting column (23), a first spring (24), a second limiting column (25), a bottom plate (26), a buffer (27), a fixing rod (28) and a second spring (29); the load plate (21) is installed at the bottom of the control device housing (1); the bearing block (22) is fixed at the bottom of the load plate (21); the first limiting column (23) is fixed at the bottom of the bearing block (22); the first spring (24) is installed outside the first limiting column (23); the second limiting column (25) is installed at the bottom of the first limiting column (23); the bottom of the second limiting column (25) is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (26); the buffer (27) is installed on the outer wall of the bearing block (22); the fixing rod (28) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom plate (26); and the second spring (29) is installed on the outer wall of the fixing rod (28).
2. The adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing blocks (22) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the long side of the upper surface of the control device housing (1), and the first limiting columns (23) are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the load plate (21).
3. The adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first springs (24) are distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the first limiting column (23), and the second limiting columns (25) are distributed at equal intervals on the upper surface of the bottom plate (26).
4. The adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer components (27) are distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the load-bearing block (22), and the second springs (29) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the long side of the upper surface of the control device housing (1).
5. The adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises an output member (31), a fixing plate (32), a fixing column (33), a connecting column (34), a third spring (35) and a clamping plate (36); the output member (31) is mounted on the inner wall of the control device housing (1); the fixing plate (32) is fixed to the output end of the output member (31); the fixing column (33) is fixed to the outer wall of the fixing plate (32); the connecting column (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing column (33); the third spring (35) is mounted on the outside of the connecting column (34); and the clamping plate (36) is fixed to one end of the connecting column (34).
6. The adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output members (31) are distributed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the control device housing (1), and the inner wall size of the fixing column (33) matches the outer wall size of the connecting column (34).
7. The adaptive load permanent magnet motor control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third springs (35) are distributed at equal intervals outside the connecting column (34), and the clamping plates (36) are distributed at equal intervals at one end of the connecting column (34).