A gasket stamping process for electric vehicle gearbox
By combining the transport and loading mechanism with the trigger alarm system, the problem of being unable to achieve continuous and efficient production in the production of electric vehicle gearbox gaskets has been solved. Automated loading and continuous stamping have been achieved, reducing the risk of manual operation and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510081421.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot achieve continuous and efficient production of electric vehicle gearbox gaskets, and there are risks in manual operation.
The transport loading mechanism is combined with the trigger alarm system to realize automatic loading and continuous processing. The material sheet is transmitted by the conveyor belt, the cam mechanism is triggered to control the stamping action, and an alarm is sounded when the material sheet is insufficient or there is a fault.
It realizes automatic loading, improves production efficiency, reduces the risk of manual operation, and ensures a continuous and efficient stamping production process.
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Figure CN119897411B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gasket production, and in particular to a gasket stamping process for an electric vehicle gearbox. Background Art
[0002] Electric vehicle transmission gaskets are key components used for sealing and protection in electric vehicle transmission systems. Located between the transmission oil pan and the transmission body, they primarily prevent transmission oil leakage and ensure proper transmission operation. Electric vehicle transmission gaskets are typically constructed from advanced synthetic materials such as silicon carbide fiber, inorganic fiber, and rubber. These materials offer high temperature, chemical, and pressure resistance, ensuring the gasket maintains excellent sealing performance even in high temperatures and harsh environments.
[0003] Chinese patent CN202310705478.3 discloses a gasket stamping device, including a stamping machine body, a storage structure, a pushing structure, a positioning structure, a driving structure and a unloading structure. The storage structure is arranged to facilitate the storage of the workpiece to be stamped, so that the pushing structure can push the workpiece out for stamping processing. The setting of the pushing structure can automatically push the workpiece in the storage structure to the bottom of the stamping head, so that the positioning structure can position it and then perform stamping processing, thereby improving the product processing speed and safety. When pushing the material, the pushing structure drives the positioning structure to position and fix the workpiece through the driving structure, thereby avoiding displacement of the workpiece during processing, thereby improving the stamping quality of the product. At the same time, the setting of the positioning structure also avoids the workpiece after stamping from being sleeved on the stamping head. The setting of the unloading structure facilitates the automatic unloading of the workpiece after stamping, thereby improving flexibility.
[0004] However, this technical solution still requires manual loading by workers, which cannot achieve continuous and efficient production. At the same time, manual operation has certain risks. Therefore, we proposed a gasket stamping process for electric vehicle gearboxes. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a gasket stamping process for electric vehicle gearboxes, which realizes continuous processing functions through a transport and loading mechanism in conjunction with a trigger alarm, thereby solving the problem of being unable to achieve continuous and efficient production.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A gasket stamping device for an electric vehicle gearbox includes a stamping platform and a transport mechanism on one side of the stamping platform. A feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the transport mechanism. A trigger mechanism is provided on the top of the stamping platform. An alarm mechanism is provided on the outside of the trigger mechanism. A stamping mechanism is provided on the top of the stamping platform.
[0008] The transport mechanism includes a transport frame arranged on one side of the stamping platform, a structural plate is provided on the top of the transport frame, a transport belt is provided on the outside of the structural plate, two sets of transmission shafts are movably connected at both ends of the transport frame, a driving shaft is provided at the bottom of the structural plate, and a tensioning shaft is also provided at the bottom of the structural plate. A transport motor is installed on the inner side of the transport frame, and the output shaft of the transport motor and one end of the driving shaft are fixedly connected to a driving wheel, a driving belt is provided on the outside of the driving wheel, and a limiting plate is installed on the top of the transport frame.
[0009] The loading mechanism includes a storage seat arranged on one side of the transport rack, a storage frame is installed inside the storage seat, a plurality of stamping material plates are provided inside the storage frame, a plurality of frame side panels are provided on the outside of the storage frame, three groups of frame bottom panels are provided on the bottom of the storage frame, a plurality of connecting parts are installed on the outside of the storage frame, a plurality of telescopic baffles are movably connected to the outside of the storage frame, two groups of side panel brackets are provided at the bottom of the telescopic baffle, the tops of the two groups of side panel brackets are fixedly connected with telescopic slide rails, the bottom of the telescopic baffle is fixedly connected with two groups of telescopic sliders, and one side of the two groups of side panel brackets is installed with an electric telescopic rod.
[0010] The feeding mechanism also includes a main feeding roller arranged inside the storage seat, and an auxiliary feeding roller is movably connected to the interior of the storage seat, one end of the main feeding roller is equipped with a main feeding motor, and one end of the auxiliary feeding roller is equipped with an auxiliary feeding motor, the outer sides of the main feeding roller and the auxiliary feeding roller are provided with multiple groups of limiting grooves, and feeding hoops are provided in the multiple groups of limiting grooves, the outer side of the main feeding roller is provided with multiple groups of resistance outer rings, the top of the auxiliary feeding roller is provided with a guide roller, the guide roller and the two ends of the main feeding roller and the auxiliary feeding roller are provided with two groups of feeding bearings, and a feeding guide plate is installed on one side of the storage seat.
[0011] The trigger mechanism includes two groups of traction bearing seats arranged on the top of the stamping platform, the two groups of traction bearing seats are internally installed with traction shafts, the outer side of the traction shafts is provided with traction wheels, the top of the stamping platform is installed with a trigger frame, the top of the trigger frame is installed with a trigger seat, one side of the trigger seat is movably connected to the trigger shaft, and one end of the traction shaft is provided with a coupling.
[0012] The trigger mechanism also includes a shaft mounting sleeve provided on one side of the trigger seat, a reducer is provided inside the shaft mounting sleeve, a trigger cam is installed at one end of the trigger shaft, a cam traction rod is provided on one side of the trigger cam, a piston sleeve is installed on the top of the trigger seat, a trigger piston is movably connected inside the piston sleeve, a switch mounting seat is penetrated and connected on the top of the switch mounting seat, and a touch switch is threadedly connected to the top of the switch mounting seat.
[0013] The alarm mechanism includes a fixing seat sleeve provided on one side of the trigger frame, a central movable hole is provided on one side of the fixing seat sleeve, an external fixing bracket is provided on the outside of the fixing seat sleeve, a metal fixing ring is movably connected to the inside of the fixing seat sleeve, the metal fixing ring is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft, a rotation slot is provided on one side of the metal fixing ring, a double-headed output conductive rod is passed through one side of the fixing seat sleeve, a buzzer alarm is installed on one side of the external fixing bracket, an equipment output rod is provided at the bottom of the buzzer alarm, a plurality of groups of contact holes are provided on the outer wall of the fixing seat sleeve, an external power conductive ring is installed on the outside of the fixing seat sleeve, a plurality of groups of contact inner protrusions are provided on the inner wall of the external power conductive ring, an insulating ring is provided on the outer side of the external power conductive ring, a plurality of groups of conductive sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metal fixing ring, one end of the conductive sleeve is movably connected to a conductive telescopic rod, a conductive spring is provided inside the conductive sleeve, a metal ball is movably connected to one end of the conductive telescopic rod, a ball movable groove is provided on one end of the conductive telescopic rod, and a double-headed power conductive rod is provided on the outside of the external power conductive ring.
[0014] The stamping mechanism includes a support plate arranged on the top of the stamping platform, a bottom mold seat is provided on one side of the support plate, a top mold seat is provided on one side of the support plate, a lower gasket mold is installed on the top of the bottom mold seat, an upper gasket mold is installed on the bottom of the top mold seat, a hydraulic device is provided on the top of the top mold seat, a truncation mold is provided at one end of the upper gasket mold, two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the upper gasket mold, and multiple groups of spring rods are also installed on the top of the upper gasket mold.
[0015] The stamping mechanism also includes a loading seat arranged at one end of the lower gasket mold, a loading seat is provided at the bottom of the bottom mold seat, a material guide seat is installed at the other end of the lower gasket mold, and a collection box is installed on one side of the material guide seat.
[0016] A gasket stamping process for an electric vehicle gearbox, the process comprising the following steps:
[0017] Step 1: Loading process, multiple groups of stamping sheets of a certain size are placed in the storage frame for storage. When loading, the electric telescopic rod is energized from bottom to top. The electric telescopic rod pushes the telescopic baffle to move along the telescopic slide rail and enter the storage frame, so as to support the sheet loaded above. During processing, the telescopic baffle is partially retracted to make the stamping sheet contact with the main loading roller. At the same time, the main loading motor and the auxiliary loading motor are started. The two sets of motors drive the loading hoop to move, and the friction between the hoop and the sheet moves the sheet at the bottom to the conveyor belt.
[0018] Step 2: Transport process, power on the transport motor, which drives the drive shaft to rotate through the drive wheel and drive belt, and the drive shaft drives the conveyor belt to move to transport the sheet. Set the motor speed in the loading and transport process so that the sheet on the conveyor belt is in contact with the end and moves to the stamping platform for subsequent continuous stamping;
[0019] Step 3: Triggering process, when the material plate is transferred to the loading seat at one end of the lower gasket mold through the conveyor belt, the material plate will contact the traction wheel, and the friction between the material plate and the plate body will drive the traction shaft to rotate. The traction shaft drives the trigger cam at the other end of the trigger shaft to rotate through the reducer through the coupling. The rotation of the trigger cam drives the trigger piston to slide back and forth in the piston sleeve through the cam traction rod. Through the control of the speed of the reducer and the transport motor, when the traction wheel travels through the stamping range of a group of material plates, the trigger cam can be set to rotate just one circle, thereby completing the lifting movement of the trigger piston. When the trigger piston moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch. The switch starts the stamping mechanism to complete a stamping operation to achieve continuous operation.
[0020] Step 4: During the stamping process, when the switch is triggered, the hydraulic equipment starts to push the upper gasket die downward through the output rod to contact the lower gasket die. The sheet metal is stamped once through the concave engagement of the dies. During stamping, the formed gasket falls from the holes on the lower gasket die and the bottom die seat, and is then guided to the collection unit through the discharge seat. The remaining space of the sheet metal is cut off when it passes through the cut-off die during the continuous pushing process, and is then guided into the collection box through the guide seat for collection. When stamping is completed, the control unit controls the die to reset, and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke mode.
[0021] Step 5: Alarm process. When the material sheet is loaded and stamped normally, the metal fixing ring will rotate with the trigger shaft. During the rotation, the three sets of conductive telescopic kits consisting of the conductive sleeve, the conductive telescopic rod, the conductive spring and the metal ball will rotate in the fixed seat sleeve under the rotational traction force. At this time, the conductive telescopic kit is in a contracted state under the rotational traction force. The metal ball rotates along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve made of insulating material with the metal fixing ring. The uninterrupted rotation prevents the conductive telescopic rod and the metal ball from entering the contact hole and contacting the inner contact bump on the conductive ring of the external power supply. When the stamping sheet stored in the storage frame is used up or the material sheet is transported and loaded at a slow speed or cannot be loaded continuously from beginning to end, the traction wheel cannot drive the trigger shaft and the metal fixing ring to rotate, and the rebound force of the conductive spring causes the conductive telescopic rod and the metal ball to enter the contact hole and contact the inner contact protrusion on the external power conductive ring, so that the double-headed power conductive rod and the double-headed output conductive rod are connected, and the buzzer alarm is powered on and sounds to remind the staff to realize the alarm.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] (1) The present invention pre-stores multiple groups of stamping material plates through a material storage frame, and uses a main feeding motor and an auxiliary feeding motor. The two groups of motors drive the feeding hoop to move, and use the friction between the material plates to move the bottom layer of material plates to the conveyor belt to realize automatic feeding. This feeding method eliminates the need for manual feeding by staff, improves efficiency and reduces the risk of manual operation.
[0024] (2) The present invention drives the driving shaft to rotate by the driving wheel and driving belt on the transport motor, and drives the shaft to drive the transport belt to move to transport the material plate. The motor speed is set in the loading and transporting process so that the transport belt loads the material plate and moves it to the stamping platform for subsequent continuous stamping. The material plate can be discharged head to tail in conjunction with the loading mechanism, thereby further improving the overall processing efficiency of the device.
[0025] (3) The present invention drives the traction shaft to rotate when the conveyor belt transfers the material sheet to the loading seat and contacts the traction wheel. The traction shaft drives the trigger cam at the other end of the trigger shaft to rotate through the coupling, which is decelerated by the reducer. The rotation of the trigger cam drives the trigger piston to slide back and forth in the piston sleeve through the cam traction rod. By controlling the speed of the reducer and the transport motor, when the traction wheel has traveled through the stamping range of a group of material sheets, the trigger cam can be set to rotate just one circle, thereby completing a lifting movement of the trigger piston. When the trigger piston moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch, and the switch starts the stamping mechanism to complete a stamping operation, thereby realizing continuous operation.
[0026] (4) The present invention is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft by a metal fixing ring so as to rotate accordingly. When the trigger shaft rotates at a normal speed, the traction force generated by the rotation causes the conductive telescopic rod to overcome the rebound force of the conductive spring and partially retract into the conductive sleeve. The metal ball at the other end thereof will roll along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve in the ball movable groove, further preventing the metal ball from entering the contact hole and contacting the inner contact protrusion on the conductive ring of the external power supply, thereby making the two groups of conductive rods unable to be connected, that is, the buzzer alarm cannot be powered on to trigger the alarm. On the contrary, when the speed is too low or stops rotating, the conductive telescopic rod can enter the contact hole by elastic force and contact the inner contact protrusion on the conductive ring of the external power supply, thereby powering on the buzzer alarm to trigger the alarm, so as to remind the staff that the material plate is insufficient or the production line has a fault.
[0027] (5) The present invention uses hydraulic equipment to push the upper gasket mold downward to contact the lower gasket mold, and punches the material plate once through the concave engagement of the mold. The gasket formed by punching will be discharged into the collection unit through the discharge seat. The remaining part of the material plate will be cut off when passing through the cutting mold during the continuous pushing process, and will be introduced into the collection box through the material guide seat for collection. When the stamping is completed, the control unit controls the mold to reset, and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke method.
[0028] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of high degree of automation, continuous stamping and high production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transport and loading mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the material storage assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic assembly structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching mechanism of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 19 This is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive elastic accessory of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 20 It is a process flow chart of the present invention.
[0049] The accompanying drawings of this application are as follows: 1. stamping platform; 2. transport mechanism; 201. transport frame; 202. structural plate; 203. transport belt; 204. transmission shaft; 205. drive shaft; 206. tensioning shaft; 207. transport motor; 208. drive wheel; 209. drive belt; 210. limit plate; 3. feeding mechanism; 301. storage seat; 302. storage frame; 303. stamping plate; 304. frame side plate; 305. frame bottom plate; 306. connecting piece; 307. telescopic baffle; 308. side plate bracket; 3 09, telescopic slide rail; 310, telescopic slider; 311, electric telescopic rod; 312, main feeding roller; 313, auxiliary feeding roller; 314, main feeding motor; 315, auxiliary feeding motor; 316, limiting groove; 317, feeding hoop; 318, resistance outer ring; 319, guide roller; 320, feeding bearing; 321, feeding guide plate; 4, trigger mechanism; 401, traction bearing seat; 402, traction shaft; 403, traction wheel; 404, trigger frame; 405, trigger seat; 406, trigger shaft; 407, coupling; 40 8. Shaft mounting sleeve; 409. Reducer; 410. Trigger cam; 411. Cam traction rod; 412. Piston sleeve; 413. Trigger piston; 414. Switch mounting base; 415. Inching switch; 5. Alarm mechanism; 501. Mounting base; 502. Center movable hole; 503. External fixing bracket; 504. Metal fixing ring; 505. Rotating slot; 506. Double-ended output conductive rod; 507. Buzzer alarm; 508. Equipment output rod; 509. Contact hole; 510. External power conductive ring; 511. Contact inner bump; 512. Insulating collar; 513. Conductive sleeve; 514. Conductive telescopic rod; 515. Conductive spring; 516. Metal ball; 517. Ball movable groove; 518. Double-headed power conductive rod; 6. Stamping mechanism; 601. Support plate; 602. Bottom mold seat; 603. Top mold seat; 604. Lower gasket mold; 605. Upper gasket mold; 606. Hydraulic equipment; 607. Cutting mold; 608. Guide rod; 609. Spring rod; 610. Loading seat; 611. Unloading seat; 612. Material guide seat; 613. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0052] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0053] Example: Figures 1-19 As shown, this embodiment provides a gasket stamping device for an electric vehicle gearbox, comprising a stamping platform 1, and also comprising a transport mechanism 2 on one side of the stamping platform 1, a feeding mechanism 3 being provided on one side of the transport mechanism 2, a trigger mechanism 4 being provided on the top of the stamping platform 1, an alarm mechanism 5 being provided on the outside of the trigger mechanism 4, and a stamping mechanism 6 being provided on the top of the stamping platform 1.
[0054] The transport mechanism 2 includes a transport frame 201 arranged on one side of the stamping platform 1, a structural plate 202 is provided on the top of the transport frame 201, a transport belt 203 is provided on the outside of the structural plate 202, two sets of transmission shafts 204 are movably connected at both ends of the transport frame 201, a driving shaft 205 is provided at the bottom of the structural plate 202, and a tensioning shaft 206 is also provided at the bottom of the structural plate 202. A transport motor 207 is installed on the inner side of the transport frame 201, and the output shaft of the transport motor 207 and one end of the driving shaft 205 are fixedly connected to a driving wheel 208, a driving belt 209 is provided on the outside of the driving wheel 208, and a limiting plate 210 is installed on the top of the transport frame 201.
[0055] Among them, the transport frame 201 and the structural plate 202 provide support for the transport assembly. The mechanism drives the driving wheel 208 on the motor to rotate through the transport motor 207. The driving wheel 208 drives the driving shaft 205 to rotate through the driving belt 209. The shaft drives the transport belt 203 to move as a whole through friction. The two sets of transmission shafts 204 support and transmit the transport belt 203. The tensioning shaft 206 tightens the transport belt 203 to ensure the transmission effect of the mechanism, and the limit plate 210 can limit and block the material plate pushed from the feeding mechanism 3 to prevent it from falling off.
[0056] The loading mechanism 3 includes a storage seat 301 arranged on one side of the transport frame 201, a storage frame 302 is installed inside the storage seat 301, a plurality of stamping material plates 303 are arranged inside the storage frame 302, a plurality of frame side panels 304 are arranged on the outside of the storage frame 302, three groups of frame bottom panels 305 are arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 302, a plurality of connecting members 306 are installed on the outside of the storage frame 302, a plurality of telescopic baffles 307 are movably connected to the outside of the storage frame 302, two groups of side panel brackets 308 are provided at the bottom of the telescopic baffle 307, the tops of the two groups of side panel brackets 308 are fixedly connected to telescopic slide rails 309, the bottoms of the telescopic baffles 307 are fixedly connected to two groups of telescopic sliders 310, and one side of the two groups of side panel brackets 308 is installed with an electric telescopic rod 311.
[0057] Among them, the storage seat 301 pre-stores the stamping material plate 303 through the storage frame 302, and the storage frame 302 improves the peripheral structural strength through multiple groups of frame side panels 304, and improves the bottom surface strength and load-bearing capacity through three groups of frame bottom panels 305. The three-group setting does not affect the export of the material plate, and is connected to the storage seat 301 through multiple groups of connecting parts 306; the multiple groups of telescopic baffles 307 are retracted and extended through the movable connection between the two groups of telescopic sliders 310 and the telescopic slide rails 309 at the bottom and the drive of the electric telescopic rod 311, so that they can enter the storage frame 302 and support local material plates when pre-storing material plates inside it, to avoid slipping due to too many material plates and the inability of the loading structure below to load materials.
[0058] The feeding mechanism 3 also includes a main feeding roller 312 arranged inside the storage seat 301, and an auxiliary feeding roller 313 is movably connected inside the storage seat 301. A main feeding motor 314 is installed at one end of the main feeding roller 312, and an auxiliary feeding motor 315 is installed at one end of the auxiliary feeding roller 313. Multiple groups of limiting grooves 316 are provided on the outer sides of the main feeding roller 312 and the auxiliary feeding roller 313, and feeding hoops 317 are provided in the multiple groups of limiting grooves 316. Multiple groups of resistance outer rings 318 are provided on the outer side of the main feeding roller 312, and a guide roller 319 is provided on the top of the auxiliary feeding roller 313. Two groups of feeding bearings 320 are provided on the guide roller 319 and both ends of the main feeding roller 312 and the auxiliary feeding roller 313. A feeding guide plate 321 is installed on one side of the storage seat 301.
[0059] Among them, the main loading roller 312 and the auxiliary loading roller 313 are driven by the main loading motor 314 and the auxiliary loading motor 315, and are connected by the loading hoop 317. Therefore, when selected, the resistance increased by multiple sets of resistance outer rings 318 can drive the displacement of a group of material plates at the bottom of the storage frame 302 to achieve loading onto the transportation mechanism 2, and the setting of the guide roller 319 and the loading guide plate 321 can limit and guide the material plates when loading and moving.
[0060] The trigger mechanism 4 includes two sets of traction bearing seats 401 arranged on the top of the stamping platform 1, and the traction shafts 402 are installed inside the two sets of traction bearing seats 401. The traction shafts 402 are provided on the outside of the traction shafts 402. A trigger frame 404 is installed on the top of the stamping platform 1, and a trigger seat 405 is installed on the top of the trigger frame 404. A trigger shaft 406 is movably connected to one side of the trigger seat 405, and a coupling 407 is provided at one end of the traction shaft 402.
[0061] Among them, two sets of traction bearing seats 401 provide support for the traction shaft 402 and the traction wheel 403. When the traction wheel 403 contacts the transmitted material plate, it can drive the trigger shaft 406 to rotate on the two sets of traction bearing seats 401 through friction, and realize the power provision for subsequent switch triggering.
[0062] The trigger mechanism 4 also includes a shaft mounting sleeve 408 provided on one side of the trigger seat 405, a reducer 409 is provided inside the shaft mounting sleeve 408, a trigger cam 410 is installed at one end of the trigger shaft 406, a cam traction rod 411 is provided on one side of the trigger cam 410, a piston sleeve 412 is installed on the top of the trigger seat 405, a trigger piston 413 is movably connected inside the piston sleeve 412, a switch mounting seat 414 is connected through the top of the piston sleeve 412, and a touch switch 415 is threadedly connected to the top of the switch mounting seat 414.
[0063] Among them, the reducer 409 in the shaft mounting sleeve 408 can control the rotation speed of the trigger shaft 406 to ensure that the time for the trigger cam 410 to rotate one circle is consistent with the time for the material plate to travel within the stamping range, thereby ensuring the continuity of the stamping. When the trigger cam 410 rotates, the trigger piston 413 can be driven to move back and forth in the piston sleeve 412 through the cam traction rod 411. When it rises to the highest point, the moment switch 415 can be squeezed, thereby turning on the power source in the stamping mechanism 6 through the moment switch 415, and the mold is reset after completing a stamping through the power control device, thereby realizing the triggering of a complete stamping operation.
[0064] The alarm mechanism 5 includes a fixed seat cover 501 provided on one side of the trigger frame 404, a central movable hole 502 is provided on one side of the fixed seat cover 501, an external fixed bracket 503 is provided on the outside of the fixed seat cover 501, a metal fixing ring 504 is movably connected to the internal of the fixed seat cover 501, the metal fixing ring 504 is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft 406, a rotating groove 505 is provided on one side of the metal fixing ring 504, a double-headed output conductive rod 506 is connected through one side of the fixed seat cover 501, a buzzer alarm 507 is installed on one side of the external fixed bracket 503, and an equipment output rod 508 is provided at the bottom of the buzzer alarm 507. The outer wall of the fixed seat cover 501 is provided with multiple groups of Contact hole 509, an external power conductive ring 510 is installed on the outside of the fixed seat sleeve 501, the inner wall of the external power conductive ring 510 is provided with multiple groups of contact inner protrusions 511, the outer side of the external power conductive ring 510 is provided with an insulating ring 512, the outer wall of the metal fixing ring 504 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of conductive sleeves 513, one end of the conductive sleeve 513 is movably connected to a conductive telescopic rod 514, a conductive spring 515 is provided inside the conductive sleeve 513, one end of the conductive telescopic rod 514 is movably connected to a metal ball 516, one end of the conductive telescopic rod 514 is provided with a ball movable groove 517, and a double-headed power conductive rod 518 is provided on the outside of the external power conductive ring 510.
[0065] Among them, the fixed seat sleeve 501 is fixed by the external fixing bracket 503, and is movably connected to the trigger shaft 406 through the central movable hole 502, and is made of insulating material. The metal fixing ring 504 is made of metal and is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft 406, so that it can rotate along with it when it rotates. When the trigger shaft 406 is at a normal speed, the traction generated by the rotation causes the conductive telescopic rod 514 to overcome the resilience of the conductive spring 515 and partially retract into the conductive sleeve 513, and the metal ball 516 at the other end will move along the fixed ball groove 517. The inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve 501 rolls, further preventing the metal ball 516 from entering the contact hole 509 and contacting the inner contact protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510, thereby making the two sets of conductive rods unable to be connected, that is, the buzzer alarm 507 cannot be powered on to trigger the alarm. On the contrary, when the speed is too low or stops rotating, the conductive telescopic rod 514 can enter the contact hole 509 through elastic force and contact the inner contact protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510, thereby powering on the buzzer alarm 507 to trigger the alarm, thereby reminding the staff that there is insufficient material plate or a fault in the production line.
[0066] The stamping mechanism 6 includes a support plate 601 arranged on the top of the stamping platform 1, a bottom mold seat 602 is arranged on one side of the support plate 601, a top mold seat 603 is arranged on one side of the support plate 601, a lower gasket mold 604 is installed on the top of the bottom mold seat 602, an upper gasket mold 605 is installed on the bottom of the top mold seat 603, a hydraulic device 606 is provided on the top of the top mold seat 603, a truncation mold 607 is provided at one end of the upper gasket mold 605, two groups of guide rods 608 are fixedly connected to the top of the upper gasket mold 605, and multiple groups of spring rods 609 are also installed on the top of the upper gasket mold 605.
[0067] Among them, the support plate 601 provides support for the bottom mold seat 602 and the top mold seat 603, and the bottom mold seat 602 and the top mold seat 603 provide support for the lower gasket mold 604 and the upper gasket mold 605. When the switch is triggered, the hydraulic equipment 606 starts to drive the upper gasket mold 605 to move downward along the two sets of guide rods 608 to contact the lower gasket mold 604 to realize stamping of the material sheet.
[0068] The stamping mechanism 6 also includes a loading seat 610 provided at one end of the lower gasket mold 604, a unloading seat 611 is provided at the bottom of the bottom mold seat 602, and a material guide seat 612 is installed at the other end of the lower gasket mold 604, and a collection box 613 is installed on one side of the material guide seat 612.
[0069] Among them, the setting of the loading seat 610 is convenient for docking with the conveyor belt 203, the slope structure of the unloading seat 611 can guide and concentrate the gaskets obtained by stamping, which is convenient for collection, and the guide seat 612 can guide the waste material cut off by the cutting mold 607 and the lower gasket mold 604, so that the waste material falls into the collection box 613, which is convenient for centralized processing.
[0070] A gasket stamping process for an electric vehicle gearbox, the process comprising the following steps:
[0071] Step 1: Loading process, multiple groups of stamping sheets 303 of a certain size are placed in the storage frame 302 for storage. When loading, the electric telescopic rod 311 is energized from bottom to top, and the electric telescopic rod 311 pushes the telescopic baffle 307 to move along the telescopic slide rail 309 and enter the storage frame 302, so as to support the sheet loaded from above. During processing, the telescopic baffle 307 is partially retracted to make the stamping sheet 303 contact the main loading roller 312, and the main loading motor 314 and the auxiliary loading motor 315 are started at the same time. The two groups of motors drive the loading hoop 317 to move, and the friction between the hoop and the sheet moves the sheet at the bottom to the conveyor belt 203;
[0072] Step 2: Transport process, energize the transport motor 207, and the transport motor 207 drives the drive shaft 205 to rotate through the drive wheel 208 and the drive belt 209, and the drive shaft 205 drives the transport belt 203 to move to transport the sheet. The motor speed in the loading and transport process is set so that the sheet on the transport belt 203 is in end-to-end contact and moves to the stamping platform 1 for subsequent continuous stamping;
[0073] Step 3: Triggering process, when the material plate is transferred to the loading seat 610 at one end of the lower gasket mold 604 through the conveyor belt 203, the material plate will contact the traction wheel 403, and the friction between the material plate and the plate body will drive the traction shaft 402 to rotate. The traction shaft 402 drives the other end of the trigger shaft 406 to rotate through the deceleration of the reducer 409 through the coupling 407. The trigger cam 410 rotates through the cam traction rod 411 to drive the trigger piston 413 to slide back and forth in the piston sleeve 412. Through the control of the speed of the reducer 409 and the transport motor 207, when the traction wheel 403 has traveled through the stamping range of a group of material plates, the trigger cam 410 can be set to rotate just one circle, thereby completing a lifting movement of the trigger piston 413. When the trigger piston 413 moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch 415. The switch starts the stamping mechanism 6 to complete a stamping operation to achieve continuous operation.
[0074] Step 4: During the stamping process, when the switch is triggered, the hydraulic device 606 is started to push the upper gasket die 605 downward through the output rod to contact the lower gasket die 604. The material sheet is stamped once through the concave engagement of the dies. During stamping, the formed gasket falls from the holes on the lower gasket die 604 and the bottom die seat 602, and is then guided to the collection unit through the material drop seat 611. The remaining space of the material sheet will be cut off when it passes through the cutting die 607 during the continuous pushing process, and will be guided to the collection box 613 through the material guide seat 612 for collection. When the stamping is completed, the control unit controls the mold to reset, and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke mode.
[0075] Step 5: Alarm process. When the material sheet is loaded and stamped normally, the metal fixing ring 504 will rotate along with the trigger shaft 406. During the rotation, the three sets of conductive telescopic kits consisting of the conductive sleeve 513, the conductive telescopic rod 514, the conductive spring 515 and the metal ball 516 will rotate in the fixed seat sleeve 501 under the rotational traction force. At this time, the conductive telescopic kit is in a contracted state under the rotational traction force, and the metal ball 516 rotates along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve 501 made of insulating material following the metal fixing ring 504. The uninterrupted rotation prevents the conductive telescopic rod 514 and the metal ball 516 from entering the contact hole 509 and contacting the inner contact protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510. When the stamping material sheet 303 pre-stored in the material storage frame 302 is used up or the material sheet transportation and loading speed is slow or the material cannot be loaded continuously from beginning to end, the traction wheel 403 cannot drive the trigger shaft 406 and the metal fixing ring 504 to rotate, and further through the rebound force of the conductive spring 515, the conductive telescopic rod 514 and the metal ball 516 enter the contact hole 509 and contact the contact inner protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510, so that the double-headed power conductive rod 518 is connected with the double-headed output conductive rod 506, and the buzzer alarm 507 is powered on and makes a sound to remind the staff to realize the alarm.
[0076] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gasket punching device for electric vehicle gearbox, characterized in that: The gasket stamping device comprises a stamping platform (1), and also comprises a transport mechanism (2) on one side of the stamping platform (1); a feeding mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the transport mechanism (2); a trigger mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the stamping platform (1); an alarm mechanism (5) is provided on the outside of the trigger mechanism (4); and a stamping mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the stamping platform (1); The transport mechanism (2) includes a transport frame (201) provided on one side of the stamping platform (1), a structural plate (202) is provided on the top of the transport frame (201), a transport belt (203) is provided on the outer side of the structural plate (202), two sets of transmission shafts (204) are movably connected at both ends of the transport frame (201), a driving shaft (205) is provided at the bottom of the structural plate (202), and a tensioning shaft (206) is also provided at the bottom of the structural plate (202), a transport motor (207) is installed on the inner side of the transport frame (201), an output shaft of the transport motor (207) and one end of the driving shaft (205) are fixedly connected to a driving wheel (208), a driving belt (209) is provided on the outer side of the driving wheel (208), and a limiting plate (210) is installed on the top of the transport frame (201); The loading mechanism (3) comprises a material storage seat (301) provided on one side of the transport frame (201), a material storage frame (302) is installed inside the material storage seat (301), a plurality of groups of punching material plates (303) are provided inside the material storage frame (302), a plurality of groups of frame side plates (304) are provided on the outside of the material storage frame (302), three groups of frame bottom plates (305) are provided on the bottom of the material storage frame (302), and a plurality of groups of Connecting piece (306), the outer side of the storage frame (302) is movably connected to multiple groups of telescopic baffles (307), the bottom of the telescopic baffles (307) is provided with two groups of side plate brackets (308), the tops of the two groups of side plate brackets (308) are fixedly connected to telescopic slide rails (309), the bottom of the telescopic baffles (307) is fixedly connected to two groups of telescopic sliders (310), and one side of the two groups of side plate brackets (308) is installed with an electric telescopic rod (311); The trigger mechanism (4) comprises two groups of traction bearing seats (401) arranged on the top of the stamping platform (1), the two groups of traction bearing seats (401) are internally installed with traction shafts (402), the outer sides of the traction shafts (402) are provided with traction wheels (403), a trigger frame (404) is installed on the top of the stamping platform (1), a trigger seat (405) is installed on the top of the trigger frame (404), one side of the trigger seat (405) is movably connected to the trigger shaft (406), and one end of the traction shaft (402) is provided with a coupling (407); The alarm mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat cover (501) provided on one side of the trigger frame (404), a central movable hole (502) being provided on one side of the fixed seat cover (501), an external fixed bracket (503) being provided on the outside of the fixed seat cover (501), a metal fixed ring (504) being movably connected inside the fixed seat cover (501), the metal fixed ring (504) being fixedly connected to the trigger shaft (406), a rotating groove (505) being provided on one side of the metal fixed ring (504), a double-headed output conductive rod (506) being passed through one side of the fixed seat cover (501), a buzzer alarm (507) being installed on one side of the external fixed bracket (503), a device output rod (508) being provided at the bottom of the buzzer alarm (507), and an outer wall of the fixed seat cover (501) being provided. A plurality of contact holes (509) are provided, an external power supply conductive ring (510) is installed on the outer side of the fixed seat sleeve (501), a plurality of contact inner protrusions (511) are provided on the inner wall of the external power supply conductive ring (510), an insulating sleeve (512) is provided on the outer side of the external power supply conductive ring (510), a plurality of conductive sleeves (513) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metal fixed ring (504), one end of the conductive sleeve (513) is movably connected to a conductive telescopic rod (514), a conductive spring (515) is provided inside the conductive sleeve (513), one end of the conductive telescopic rod (514) is movably connected to a metal ball (516), one end of the conductive telescopic rod (514) is provided with a ball movable groove (517), and a double-headed power supply conductive rod (518) is provided on the outer side of the external power supply conductive ring (510).
2. The gasket punching device for electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) further comprises a main feeding roller (312) arranged inside the storage seat (301), and an auxiliary feeding roller (313) is movably connected inside the storage seat (301), a main feeding motor (314) is installed at one end of the main feeding roller (312), and an auxiliary feeding motor (315) is installed at one end of the auxiliary feeding roller (313), and multiple groups of limiting grooves (316) are provided on the outer sides of the main feeding roller (312) and the auxiliary feeding roller (313). ), a plurality of groups of limiting grooves (316) are provided with feeding hoops (317), a plurality of groups of resistance outer rings (318) are provided on the outside of the main feeding roller (312), a guide roller (319) is provided on the top of the auxiliary feeding roller (313), two groups of feeding bearings (320) are provided at both ends of the guide roller (319) and the main feeding roller (312) and the auxiliary feeding roller (313), and a feeding guide plate (321) is installed on one side of the storage seat (301).
3. The gasket punching device for electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (4) further comprises a shaft mounting sleeve (408) provided on one side of the trigger seat (405), a speed reducer (409) being provided inside the shaft mounting sleeve (408), a trigger cam (410) being provided on one end of the trigger shaft (406), a cam traction rod (411) being provided on one side of the trigger cam (410), a piston sleeve (412) being provided on the top of the trigger seat (405), a trigger piston (413) being movably connected to the inside of the piston sleeve (412), a switch mounting seat (414) being connected through the top of the piston sleeve (412), and a jog switch (415) being threadedly connected to the top of the switch mounting seat (414).
4. The gasket punching device for electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 3, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (6) comprises a support plate (601) arranged on the top of the punching platform (1), a bottom die seat (602) being provided on one side of the support plate (601), a top die seat (603) being provided on one side of the support plate (601), a lower gasket die (604) being installed on the top of the bottom die seat (602), an upper gasket die (605) being installed on the bottom of the top die seat (603), a hydraulic device (606) being provided on the top of the top die seat (603), a truncation die (607) being provided on one end of the upper gasket die (605), two groups of guide rods (608) being fixedly connected to the top of the upper gasket die (605), and a plurality of groups of spring rods (609) being further provided on the top of the upper gasket die (605).
5. The gasket punching device for electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 4, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (6) further comprises a loading seat (610) provided at one end of the lower gasket die (604); a loading seat (611) is provided at the bottom of the bottom die seat (602); a material guide seat (612) is installed at the other end of the lower gasket die (604); and a collection box (613) is installed on one side of the material guide seat (612).
6. The stamping process of the gasket stamping device for electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Loading process, multiple groups of stamping material plates (303) of a certain size are placed in the storage frame (302) for storage. When loading, the electric telescopic rod (311) is energized from bottom to top, and the electric telescopic rod (311) pushes the telescopic baffle (307) to move along the telescopic slide rail (309) and enter the storage frame (302), so as to support the material plates loaded from above. During processing, the telescopic baffle (307) is partially retracted to make the stamping material plates (303) contact the main loading roller (312), and the main loading motor (314) and the auxiliary loading motor (315) are started at the same time. The two groups of motors drive the loading hoop (317) to move, and the friction between the hoop and the material plates moves the bottom material plate to the conveyor belt (203); Step 2: Transport process, power on the transport motor (207), the transport motor (207) drives the drive shaft (205) to rotate through the drive wheel (208) and the drive belt (209), and the drive shaft (205) drives the transport belt (203) to move to transport the material plate, and the motor speed in the loading and transport process is set so that the transport belt (203) and the material plate are in contact with each other and moved to the stamping platform (1) for subsequent continuous stamping; Step 3: Triggering process, when the material plate is transferred to the loading seat (610) at one end of the lower gasket mold (604) through the conveyor belt (203), the material plate will contact the traction wheel (403), and the friction between the material plate and the plate body will drive the traction shaft (402) to rotate. The traction shaft (402) drives the other end of the trigger shaft (406) through the coupling (407) to rotate the trigger cam (410) which is decelerated by the reducer (409). The rotation of the trigger cam (410) drives the trigger through the cam traction rod (411). The piston (413) slides and rises and falls back and forth in the piston sleeve (412). The speed of the reducer (409) and the transport motor (207) is controlled. When the traction wheel (403) has traveled through the punchable range of a group of material plates, the trigger cam (410) can be set to rotate exactly one circle, thereby completing a lifting movement of the trigger piston (413). When the trigger piston (413) moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch (415). The switch activates the stamping mechanism (6) to complete a stamping operation, thereby realizing continuous operation. Step 4: When the stamping process and the switch are triggered, the hydraulic equipment (606) starts to push the upper gasket mold (605) downward through the output rod to contact the lower gasket mold (604), and the material plate is stamped once through the concave engagement of the mold. During stamping, the formed gasket will fall from the holes on the lower gasket mold (604) and the bottom mold seat (602), and then be guided to the collection unit through the discharge seat (611). The remaining space of the material plate will be cut off when it passes through the cutting mold (607) during the continuous pushing process, and will be introduced into the collection box (613) through the guide seat (612) for collection. When the stamping is completed, the control unit controls the mold to reset and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke mode.
7. The stamping process of the gasket stamping device for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 6 further comprises the following steps: Step 5: Alarm process, when the material plate is normally loaded and stamped, the metal fixing ring (504) will rotate with the trigger shaft (406). During the rotation, the three sets of conductive telescopic kits composed of the conductive sleeve (513), the conductive telescopic rod (514), the conductive spring (515) and the metal ball (516) will rotate in the fixed seat sleeve (501) under the rotational traction force. At this time, the conductive telescopic kit is in a contracted state under the rotational traction force. The metal ball (516) rotates along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve (501) made of insulating material following the metal fixing ring (504). The uninterrupted rotation prevents the conductive telescopic rod (514) and the metal ball (516) from entering the contact hole (509) and contacting the contact inner protrusion (511) on the external power conductive ring (510). When the pre-stored stamping material sheet (303) in the material storage frame (302) is used up or the material sheet is transported and loaded at a slow speed or cannot be loaded continuously from beginning to end, the traction wheel (403) cannot drive the trigger shaft (406) and the metal fixing ring (504) to rotate, and the rebound force of the conductive spring (515) causes the conductive telescopic rod (514) and the metal ball (516) to enter the contact hole (509) and contact the contact inner protrusion (511) on the external power conductive ring (510), thereby connecting the double-headed power conductive rod (518) and the double-headed output conductive rod (506). The buzzer alarm (507) is powered on and sounds to remind the staff to realize the alarm.
Citation Information
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Gasket stamping equipment
CN116748358A
Punching equipment for forming steel washer and manufacturing process of punching equipment
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Automatic punch forming device for metal gasket machining
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