Metal shaft part feeding machine

By adopting a synchronous belt conveyor and synchronous operation design in the metal shaft loading machine, the noise problems and low processing efficiency in the prior art are solved, and a lower noise and higher efficiency loading and processing process is achieved.

CN119898595APending Publication Date: 2025-04-29QINGDAO ZHANGSHI RIO TINTO PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510276351.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2025-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing metal shaft loading machine generates noise when moving up and down the push plate, affecting workers' hearing, and the loading and processing interval is long, resulting in low processing efficiency.

Method used

The synchronous belt conveyor mechanism is adopted to realize the synchronous belt conveying of metal shaft parts through the coordination of the synchronous belt wheel and the feed plate, reducing noise, and improving processing efficiency through the simultaneous design of loading and collecting materials.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces noise during the loading process, reduces the harm to workers' hearing, and shortens the processing interval through synchronous operation, improving overall production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The metal shaft part feeding machine comprises a base and a material collecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the base and comprises a first synchronous belt wheel, a feeding bin, a first material conveying plate, a second material conveying plate and a second synchronous belt wheel, the feeding bin is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, and first rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the feeding bin correspondingly; the middles of the first rotating shafts are sleeved with first synchronous belt wheels which are evenly distributed, the two front-back adjacent first synchronous belt wheels are in transmission connection through first synchronous belts, the outer side faces of the first synchronous belts are fixedly connected with first conveying plates which are evenly distributed, and first avoiding grooves are formed in the bottom wall of the feeding bin. The first synchronous belts are located in the adjacent first receding grooves correspondingly, and the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the feeding bin are rotationally connected with second rotating shafts correspondingly. According to the metal shaft feeding machine, noise generated during operation is reduced in a synchronous belt conveying mode, meanwhile, feeding and collecting can be conducted at the same time, and the machining efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shaft processing, in particular to a metal shaft loading machine. Background Art

[0002] Gas springs are parts that can achieve functions such as support, buffering, braking, height and angle adjustment. In engineering machinery, they are mainly used in covers, doors and other parts. Gas springs are mainly composed of piston rods, pistons, sealing guide sleeves, fillers, pressure cylinders and joints. The pressure cylinder is a closed cavity filled with inert gas or oil-gas mixture. The pressure in the cavity is several times or dozens of times the atmospheric pressure. When the gas spring is in action, the pressure difference on both sides of the piston is used to realize the movement of the piston rod.

[0003] The piston rod is usually automatically processed by a piston rod CNC machining center. The metal shafts used in piston rod processing are usually automatically loaded by a robot and a push plate feeder. Usually, one robot assists two piston rod CNC machining centers to load the materials. However, friction and noise occur when the push plate of the push plate feeder reciprocates up and down, which will cause certain harm to the workers' hearing. At the same time, the loading process requires the processed piston rod to be removed first, and then a new metal shaft is clamped to the processing position. The processing interval between the two piston rods is long, and the overall processing efficiency is low. For this reason, we propose a metal shaft loader. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a metal shaft loading machine, which reduces noise during operation by means of synchronous belt conveying, and can simultaneously carry out loading and receiving of materials, thereby improving processing efficiency and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal shaft feeding machine, comprising a base and a receiving mechanism;

[0006] A feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the base, and the feeding mechanism comprises a synchronous pulley 1, a feeding bin, a feeding plate 1, a feeding plate 2 and a synchronous pulley 2. The right side of the base is fixedly connected with the feeding bin, and the front and rear ends of the lower end of the feeding bin are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1, and the middle part of the rotating shaft 1 is sleeved with an evenly distributed synchronous pulley 1, and the front and rear adjacent two synchronous pulleys 1 are connected by a synchronous belt 1 transmission, and the outer side surface of the synchronous belt 1 is fixedly connected with an evenly distributed feeding plate 1, and the bottom wall of the feeding bin is provided with an avoidance groove 1, The step belts are respectively located inside the adjacent avoidance grooves. The upper and lower sides of the front end of the feeding bin are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts. The middle of the rotating shafts is sleeved with evenly distributed synchronous pulleys. The two vertically adjacent synchronous pulleys are connected by the synchronous belts. The outer sides of the synchronous belts are fixedly connected with evenly distributed feed plates. The feed plates are arc-shaped feed plates. The bottom wall of the feeding bin is provided with avoidance grooves. The synchronous belts are respectively located inside the adjacent avoidance grooves. The front end of the feeding bin is provided with a conveying mechanism.

[0007] The material receiving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the base, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the material receiving mechanism. The conveying mechanism and the feeding mechanism are arranged in coordination with each other, and the noise during operation is reduced by synchronous belt conveying. At the same time, the material feeding and receiving can be carried out simultaneously, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes motor 1 and motor 2, and motor 1 and motor 2 are both fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding bin, the output shaft of motor 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 1 on the front side, and the output shaft of motor 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 2 at the lower end, so as to realize the rotation of synchronous belt 1 and synchronous belt 2.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes a stopper, and the rear side of the bottom wall of the feeding bin is fixedly connected with the stopper, and the avoidance grooves are all located at the front end of the stopper to avoid the accumulation of metal shaft parts.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes motor three, a conveying frame, an avoidance port, a support plate and a transmission wheel. The front end of the feeding bin is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, and the conveying frame is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped plate of the front side wall of the feeding bin. The left and right ends inside the conveying frame are rotatably connected to the transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a conveyor belt transmission. The middle part of the conveying frame is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the inner side surface of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate. Two avoidance ports are provided at the left end of the conveying frame, and the front side surface of the conveying frame is fixedly connected to motor three, and the output shaft of motor three is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel at the right end to transport the metal shaft to the pneumatic clamp.

[0011] Furthermore, the material receiving mechanism includes a cylinder, a collecting bin, a groove plate, a support shaft, a fixed block and a cylinder 1. The left side of the base is fixedly connected to the collecting bin, the left end of the conveying frame is located at the upper end of the front side of the collecting bin, the right side of the upper surface of the collecting bin is fixedly connected to the cylinder and the cylinder 1, the front end of the telescopic end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the left side of the rear side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the support shaft, the rear end of the support shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder, the left side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the support rod, the left end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the groove plate, the groove plate is located at the upper end of the inclined bottom wall of the collecting bin, to realize the transfer of the piston rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the material collecting mechanism also includes a flip plate and a flip rod. The lower end of the trough plate is fixedly connected with the flip plate, and the front side of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with the flip rod. The flip plate and the flip rod are cooperatively arranged to realize the flipping of the trough plate and pour out the piston rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the material receiving mechanism also includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the right end of the support rod and fixedly connected between the left side of the fixed block and the right side of the slot plate to achieve resetting of the slot plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the material receiving mechanism also includes a limiting rod, and the left side surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the limiting rod contacts the front side surface of the slot plate to keep the slot plate vertical.

[0015] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a bracket, a fixing frame, a second cylinder, a pneumatic clamp and a linear guide. The front end of the upper surface of the collecting bin is fixedly connected to the bracket, the top wall of the bracket is fixedly connected to the linear guide, the lower end of the slide of the linear guide is fixedly connected to the second cylinder, the lower end of the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the lower end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to pneumatic clamps symmetrically distributed on the left and right, the pneumatic clamps respectively correspond to the upper and lower positions of the vertically adjacent avoidance openings, the air inlets of the second cylinder and the pneumatic clamps are connected to the air outlet of the external air pump, and the metal shaft is clamped to the processing position.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The metal shaft feeding machine disclosed in the present application realizes the feeding of metal shafts through the cooperation of two sets of synchronous belts. The feeding plate 1 on the outer side of the synchronous belt 1 transports the metal shafts in the left and right directions to the front end of the feeding bin, and the feeding plate 2 of the synchronous belt 2 transports the metal shafts upward one by one. The sound emitted by the synchronous belt transmission is small, which greatly reduces the noise generated during feeding and reduces the harm of noise to the human body during the production process.

[0018] 2. The metal shaft loader disclosed in the present application uses a linear guide to drive cylinder 2 and the pneumatic clamp to move back and forth to deliver the metal shaft to the processing position. Cylinder 1 drives the groove plate to move back and forth to transfer the processed piston rod to the collection bin. The two do not interfere with each other and can be carried out synchronously, which reduces the processing interval time of the two piston rods and improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a metal shaft loading machine in the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a feeding bin in the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the book sectioning structure of the conveying mechanism in the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism in the embodiment;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of the area marked with number A;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the metal shaft loading machine of this embodiment from another perspective;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of the area marked B.

[0027] In the figure: 1-base, 2-feeding mechanism, 21-synchronous pulley 1, 22-block, 23-feeding bin, 24-feeding plate 1, 25-motor 1, 26-motor 2, 27-feeding plate 2, 28-synchronous pulley 2, 3-conveyor mechanism, 31-motor 3, 32-conveyor frame, 33-avoidance port, 34-support plate, 35-transmission wheel, 4-receiving mechanism, 401-cylinder, 402-collecting bin, 403-limiting rod, 404-turning plate, 405-groove plate, 406-turning rod, 407-torsion spring, 408-support shaft, 409-fixed block, 410-cylinder 1, 5-feeding mechanism, 51-bracket, 52-fixed frame, 53-cylinder 2, 54-pneumatic clamp, 55-linear guide, 6-avoidance groove 1, 7-avoidance groove 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-6 This embodiment provides a metal shaft feeding machine, including a base 1, a material receiving mechanism 4 and a feeding mechanism 5.

[0030] A feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the base 1, and the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a synchronous pulley 21, a feeding bin 23, a feeding plate 24, a feeding plate 27 and a synchronous pulley 28. The right side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding bin 23, and the front and rear ends of the lower end of the feeding bin 23 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1, and the middle part of the rotating shaft 1 is sleeved with evenly distributed synchronous pulleys 21, and the two adjacent synchronous pulleys 21 are connected by a synchronous belt 1 transmission, and the outer side of the synchronous belt 1 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed feeding plates 24, and the bottom wall of the feeding bin 23 is provided with an avoidance groove 1 6, synchronous belt 1 is respectively located inside the adjacent avoidance groove 1 6, the upper and lower sides of the front end of the feeding bin 23 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 2, the middle part of the rotating shaft 2 is sleeved with evenly distributed synchronous belt pulleys 28, and the two vertically adjacent synchronous belt pulleys 28 are connected by synchronous belt 2 transmission, and the outer side of the synchronous belt 2 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed feed plates 27, and the feed plates 27 are arc-shaped feed plates. The bottom wall of the feeding bin 23 is provided with avoidance groove 2 7, and the synchronous belt 2 is respectively located inside the adjacent avoidance groove 2 7. The front end of the feeding bin 23 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 2 also includes a motor 1 25 and a motor 2 26, and the motor 1 25 and the motor 2 26 are both fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding bin 23, the output shaft of the motor 1 25 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 1 on the front side, and the output shaft of the motor 2 26 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 2 at the lower end. The feeding mechanism 2 also includes a stopper 22 , and the rear side of the bottom wall of the feeding bin 23 is fixedly connected with the stopper 22 , and the avoidance grooves 6 are all located at the front end of the stopper 22 .

[0031] The conveying mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a conveying frame 32, an avoidance opening 33, a support plate 34 and a conveying wheel 35. The front end of the feeding bin 23 is fixedly connected with the conveying frame 32, and the conveying frame 32 is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped plate of the front side wall of the feeding bin 23. The left and right ends of the conveying frame 32 are rotatably connected with the conveying wheels 35, and the two conveying wheels 35 are connected by a conveyor belt transmission. The middle part of the conveying frame 32 is fixedly connected with the support plate 34, and the inner side surface of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 34. Two avoidance openings 33 are provided at the left end of the conveying frame 32, and the front side surface of the conveying frame 32 is fixedly connected with the motor 31, and the output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the conveying wheel 35 at the right end. The output shaft of the motor 31 drives the conveying wheel 35 at the right end to rotate, and drives the conveyor belt to rotate. The raw materials are transported to the left at the upper end of the conveyor belt, and the support plate 34 provides support for the middle part of the conveyor belt.

[0032] The material receiving mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the base 1, including a cylinder 401, a collecting bin 402, a groove plate 405, a support shaft 408, a fixed block 409 and a cylinder 410. The left side of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the collecting bin 402, the left end of the conveying frame 32 is located at the upper end of the front side of the collecting bin 402, the right side of the upper surface of the collecting bin 402 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 401 and the cylinder 410, the front end of the telescopic end of the cylinder 410 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 409, the left side of the rear side of the fixed block 409 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 408, the rear end of the support shaft 408 is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder 401, the left side of the fixed block 409 is fixedly connected to the support rod, the left end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the groove plate 405, and the groove plate 405 is located at the upper end of the inclined bottom wall of the collecting bin 402. The material receiving mechanism 4 further includes a flip plate 404 and a flip rod 406 . The flip plate 404 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slot plate 405 . The flip rod 406 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting bin 402 . The flip plate 404 and the flip rod 406 are arranged in parallel.

[0033] The material receiving mechanism 4 also includes a torsion spring 407, which is sleeved on the right end of the support rod. The torsion spring 407 is fixedly connected between the left side of the fixed block 409 and the right side of the slot plate 405. The left side of the fixed block 409 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 403, and the limiting rod 403 is in contact with the front side of the slot plate 405.

[0034] The feeding mechanism 5 is located above the receiving mechanism 4, and the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in cooperation with the feeding mechanism 5. The feeding mechanism 5 includes a bracket 51, a fixing frame 52, a cylinder 2 53, a pneumatic clamp 54 and a linear guide 55. The front end of the upper surface of the collecting bin 402 is fixedly connected with the bracket 51, the top wall of the bracket 51 is fixedly connected with the linear guide 55, the lower end of the slide of the linear guide 55 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 2 53, the lower end of the telescopic end of the cylinder 2 53 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 52, the lower end of the fixing frame 52 is fixedly connected with the pneumatic clamp 54 symmetrically distributed on the left and right, the pneumatic clamp 54 respectively corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the vertically adjacent avoidance openings 33, and the air inlets of the cylinder 2 53 and the pneumatic clamp 54 are both connected to the air outlet of the external air pump.

[0035] The present invention provides a metal shaft loading machine, and its working principle is as follows:

[0036] Place the metal shaft feeding machine at a suitable position beside the piston rod processing center, and electrically connect each electrical appliance to the controller of the piston rod processing center. During operation, pour the raw material of the piston rod into the interior of the feeding bin 23, and the output shaft of the motor 25 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 1 and the synchronous pulley 21 on the front side to rotate. The synchronous belt 1 rotates, and the feed plate 24 transports the raw material of the piston rod to the front side of the feeding bin 23. The bottom wall of the feeding bin 23 tilts backwards, and the block 22 prevents the raw material of the piston rod from accumulating at the rear end of the bottom wall of the feeding bin 23. Similarly, the motor 26 drives the feed plate 2 27 rotates to convey the raw materials upward, and then the raw materials fall from the arc plate of the front side wall of the feeding bin 23 into the right end of the conveying frame 32. The conveying plate 27 is an arc-shaped conveying plate. The length of the conveying plate 27 is smaller than the diameter of the raw material of the piston rod, so that the conveying plate 27 can only convey one raw material at a time to avoid the accumulation of raw materials at the right end of the conveying frame 32. The output shaft of the motor 31 drives the conveying wheel 35 at the right end to rotate, and drives the conveyor belt to rotate. The raw materials are conveyed to the left at the upper end of the conveyor belt. The support plate 34 provides support for the middle part of the conveyor belt. The telescopic end of the cylinder 2 53 moves downward, and the fixed frame 52 The pneumatic clamp 54 descends, and the clamping part of the pneumatic clamp 54 falls to the inside of the vertically adjacent avoidance opening 33. Then the pneumatic clamp 54 clamps the raw material, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 2 53 is retracted. The slide of the linear guide 55 drives the cylinder 2 53 to move forward until the raw material moves to the processing position of the piston rod processing center. The clamping mechanism of the piston rod processing center is started to clamp the raw material for processing. After the processing is completed, the telescopic end of the cylinder 1 410 is pushed out, driving the fixed block 409 to move forward, the support shaft 408 slides out of the cylinder 401, and the slot plate 405 moves forward to the processing position. At the lower end of the position, the clamping mechanism of the piston rod processing center is released, and the processed piston rod falls into the interior of the slot plate 405, and then the telescopic end of the cylinder 410 is retracted, the slot plate 405 moves backward, the flip plate 404 touches the flip rod 406, the torsion spring 407 is twisted, the slot plate 405 flips backward, and the piston rod inside the slot plate 405 slides into the collection bin 402. When the telescopic end of the cylinder 410 is pushed out, the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring 407 drives the slot plate 405 to reset, and the limit rod 403 contacts the front side of the slot plate 405 to keep the slot plate 405 in a vertical state.

[0037] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal shaft feeding machine, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1) and a material receiving mechanism (4); A feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of the base (1), and the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a synchronous pulley (21), a feeding bin (23), a feeding plate (24), a feeding plate (27) and a synchronous pulley (28). The right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the feeding bin (23), and the front and rear ends of the lower end of the feeding bin (23) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (21), and the middle part of the rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with evenly distributed synchronous pulleys (21), and the front and rear adjacent synchronous pulleys (21) are connected by a synchronous belt (21) transmission connection, and the outer side surface of the synchronous belt (21) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed feeding plates (24), and the bottom wall of the feeding bin (23) is provided with a An avoidance groove (6), a synchronous belt (1) is respectively located inside the adjacent avoidance groove (6), the upper and lower sides of the front end of the feeding bin (23) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (2), the middle part of the rotating shaft (2) is sleeved with evenly distributed synchronous belt wheels (28), two vertically adjacent synchronous belt wheels (28) are connected through a synchronous belt (2), the outer side of the synchronous belt (2) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed feed plates (27), the feed plates (27) are arc-shaped feed plates, the bottom wall of the feeding bin (23) is provided with an avoidance groove (7), the synchronous belt (2) is respectively located inside the adjacent avoidance grooves (7), and the front end of the feeding bin (23) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3); The material receiving mechanism (4) is arranged on the left side of the base (1), a feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper end of the material receiving mechanism (4), and the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged in coordination with the feeding mechanism (5).

2. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) further comprises a motor 1 (25) and a motor 2 (26), wherein the motor 1 (25) and the motor 2 (26) are both fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding bin (23), the output shaft of the motor 1 (25) being fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 1 at the front side, and the output shaft of the motor 2 (26) being fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 2 at the lower end.

3. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) further comprises a stopper (22), the rear side of the bottom wall of the feeding bin (23) being fixedly connected with the stopper (22), and the avoidance grooves (6) are all located at the front end of the stopper (22).

4. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a motor three (31), a conveying frame (32), an avoidance opening (33), a support plate (34) and a transmission wheel (35). The front end of the feeding bin (23) is fixedly connected with the conveying frame (32). The conveying frame (32) is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped plate of the front side wall of the feeding bin (23). The left and right ends of the conveying frame (32) are rotatably connected with the transmission wheels (35). The two transmission wheels (35) are connected by a conveyor belt transmission. The middle part of the conveying frame (32) is fixedly connected with the support plate (34). The inner side surface of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate (34). The left end of the conveying frame (32) is provided with two avoidance openings (33). The front side surface of the conveying frame (32) is fixedly connected with the motor three (31). The output shaft of the motor three (31) is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (35) at the right end.

5. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (4) comprises a cylinder (401), a collecting bin (402), a slot plate (405), a support shaft (408), a fixed block (409) and a cylinder (410); the left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the collecting bin (402); the left end of the conveying frame (32) is located at the upper end of the front side of the collecting bin (402); the right side of the upper surface of the collecting bin (402) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (401) and the cylinder (410); The front end of the telescopic end of the cylinder 1 (410) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (409), the left side of the rear side of the fixed block (409) is fixedly connected to a support shaft (408), the rear end of the support shaft (408) is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder (401), the left side of the fixed block (409) is fixedly connected to a support rod, the left end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a slot plate (405), and the slot plate (405) is located at the upper end of the inclined bottom wall of the collection bin (402).

6. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (4) further comprises a flip plate (404) and a flip rod (406); the flip plate (404) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slot plate (405); the flip rod (406) is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting bin (402); and the flip plate (404) and the flip rod (406) are arranged in coordination.

7. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (4) further comprises a torsion spring (407), wherein the torsion spring (407) is sleeved on the right end of the support rod, and the torsion spring (407) is fixedly connected between the left side of the fixing block (409) and the right side of the slot plate (405).

8. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (4) further comprises a limiting rod (403), the left side surface of the fixed block (409) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (403), and the limiting rod (403) is in contact with the front side surface of the slot plate (405).

9. The metal shaft feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a bracket (51), a fixed frame (52), a second cylinder (53), a pneumatic clamp (54) and a linear guide (55); the front end of the upper surface of the collecting bin (402) is fixedly connected to the bracket (51); the top wall of the bracket (51) is fixedly connected to the linear guide (55); the lower end of the slide of the linear guide (55) is fixedly connected to the second cylinder (53); the lower end of the telescopic end of the second cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (52); the lower end of the fixed frame (52) is fixedly connected to the pneumatic clamp (54) which is symmetrically distributed on the left and right; the pneumatic clamp (54) corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the vertically adjacent avoidance openings (33) respectively; the air inlets of the second cylinder (53) and the pneumatic clamp (54) are both connected to the air outlet of the external air pump.