Automatic wire rope winding and arranging device

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of steel wire rope winding and arranging, and discloses an automatic steel wire rope winding and arranging device, which comprises a main frame, a limiting plate is arranged in the main frame, winding sleeves are fixed between the limiting plates, a rotating sleeve is fixed to the outside of the limiting plate, a fixed support is arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve, an adjusting assembly for winding different diameter steel wire ropes is arranged between the limiting plates, in the adjusting assembly, the adjusting plate on the surface of the adjusting shaft is moved along with the movable column through the arc-shaped groove by rotating the adjusting shaft, then the guide rod is telescopically adjusted along the guide groove on the surface of the winding sleeve, so as to adjust the distance between the support plate and the winding sleeve, at this time, the steel wire rope can be wound on the surface of the support plate, this design enables the device to adjust the winding diameter according to the size of the steel wire rope diameter, so that the device can tightly wind different steel wire ropes, and the functionality of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of steel wire rope winding and arranging, in particular to an automatic steel wire rope winding and arranging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the power grid industry in China, there are a large number of construction and laying projects every year. The use of steel wire rope in tension laying projects is increasing, but after personnel construction is completed, the used steel wire rope is often randomly stacked in an open environment. The power construction environment is poor, and the steel wire rope is often blown by the wind, exposed to the sun, and rained on in the open environment. If not maintained in time, the oil stains and silt on the rope will exacerbate the wear and tear between the steel wires during repeated use, thereby causing safety hazards.

[0003] For example, the invention with publication number CN118811601B provides an automatic winding and arranging device for super-long steel wire rope, which includes a chassis, a winding roller, a speed control assembly, a steel wire rope limiter, and a wound steel wire rope. The present application belongs to the technical field of steel wire rope winding and arranging. The steel wire rope limiter clamps and fixes the wound steel wire rope. While the winding roller rotates, the steel wire rope limiter moves left and right, allowing the steel wire rope to be neatly arranged on the side wall of the winding roller. A speed control assembly is provided. Three different sizes of driving speed discs can drive three driven speed discs to rotate. By pushing the speed control knob, the coupling sleeve is coupled to the corresponding synchronous external spline hub, allowing the driven rod to obtain different sizes of rotational speed, adjusting the rotational speed of the reciprocating wire rod, and changing the moving speed of the steel wire rope limiter to adapt to the winding process of steel wire ropes of various diameters, avoiding the phenomenon of overlapping and porosity of wound steel wire ropes.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems: the existing automatic steel wire rope winding and arranging device cannot adjust the diameter of the winding sleeve according to the diameter of the steel wire rope. Since different thicknesses of steel wire rope require different sizes of winding sleeves for support during winding, the existing device has a relatively single function and can only be used for winding steel wire ropes within a certain diameter range. Moreover, the existing device cannot remove the debris on the surface of the steel wire rope during winding, which can cause the steel wire rope to wear and tear during winding, reducing the service life of the steel wire rope.

[0005] Therefore, an automatic steel wire rope winding and arranging device is proposed. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims at solving the problem of the prior art that the automatic wire rope winding and arranging device cannot adjust the diameter of the winding sleeve according to the diameter of the wire rope, and the device can only be used for winding the wire rope within a certain diameter range, and the device cannot remove the impurities on the surface of the wire rope during arranging, which causes the wire rope to be easily abraded and shortens the service life of the wire rope.

[0007] The present application adopts the following technical scheme to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.

[0008] The automatic wire rope winding and arranging device comprises a main frame, a limiting plate arranged in the main frame, and the limiting plate is axially symmetrical with the main frame, a winding sleeve fixed between the limiting plates, a rotating sleeve fixed on the outside of the limiting plate and rotatably connected with the main frame, and the rotating sleeve penetrates the side surface of the main frame, a fixed support arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve, an adjusting assembly arranged between the limiting plates for winding the wire rope with different diameters, and an extension slot arranged on the surface of the main frame, and a wire guide assembly arranged in the extension slot for removing the impurities on the surface of the wire rope.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting shaft, the adjusting shaft is movably connected with the rotating sleeve, and the two ends of the adjusting shaft penetrate the limiting plates, respectively, the surface of the adjusting shaft is arrayed with adjusting plates, the surface of the adjusting plate is arrayed with arc-shaped grooves, the arc-shaped grooves penetrate the adjusting plate, the surface of the winding sleeve is arrayed with guide grooves, the guide grooves penetrate the winding sleeve, a guide rod is arranged in the guide groove, and the guide rod is movably connected with the guide groove, one end of the guide rod is fixed with a support plate, and the surface of the guide rod is fixed with a movable column, and the movable column is movably connected with the arc-shaped groove.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the surface of the adjusting shaft is provided with a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is uniformly fixed with positioning columns, and the inner side of the limiting plate is arrayed with positioning holes, and the positioning columns are snap-connected with the positioning holes.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the surface of the fixed support is provided with a fixed sleeve, one end of the fixed sleeve is fixed with a push air cylinder, the fixed sleeve is provided with an adjusting motor, the output end of the push air cylinder is fixedly connected with the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is movably connected with the fixed sleeve, the output end of the adjusting motor is provided with a connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting shaft.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the wire assembly comprises a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is movably connected with the telescopic slot, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are provided with a bidirectional screw rod, the surface of the fixing blocks is fixedly provided with a wire arranging motor, the output end of the wire arranging motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod, the fixing blocks are fixedly provided with a stabilizing rod, the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is movably connected with the stabilizing rod, the mounting frame is provided with a guide block, the guide block is movably connected with the mounting frame and the bidirectional screw rod.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the surface of the mounting frame is provided with a wire hole, and the wire hole penetrates through the mounting frame, the wire hole is provided with a movable sleeve, the surface of the movable sleeve is provided with a gear strip, the mounting frame is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the gear strip, the inner wall of the movable sleeve is provided with a fixing strip, the bottom surface of the fixing strip is provided with a pressing groove, the pressing groove is provided with a scraper, and the scraper is movably connected with the pressing groove, and the scraper and the pressing groove are arrayed with telescopic springs.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, the surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a locking sleeve, the inner side of the locking sleeve is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is arrayed with locking blocks, and the locking blocks are movably connected with the movable groove, the locking blocks and the movable groove are provided with locking springs, the surface of the locking blocks is arrayed with rolling balls, and the rolling balls are rollingly connected with the locking blocks, the main body frame is provided with a telescopic motor, the output end of the telescopic motor is fixedly provided with a telescopic screw rod, and the telescopic screw rod is screw-connected with the mounting plate.

[0015] As a further scheme of the present application, the surface of the rotating sleeve is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley, the main body frame is fixedly provided with a winding motor, the output end of the winding motor is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley, and the surfaces of the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are nested with a transmission belt.

[0016] As a further scheme of the present application, the side surface of the main body frame is fixedly provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the adjusting motor, the rotating motor, the wire arranging motor, the winding motor and the telescopic motor respectively.

[0017] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1、The adjusting assembly is arranged in the take-up sleeve, in the adjusting assembly, the adjusting plate on the surface of the adjusting shaft is moved with the movable column through the arc-shaped groove by rotating the adjusting shaft, then the guide rod is telescopically adjusted along the guide groove on the surface of the take-up sleeve, so that the distance between the supporting plate and the take-up sleeve is adjusted, at this time, the steel wire rope can be wound on the surface of the supporting plate, and the device can be adjusted according to the diameter of the steel wire rope, so that different steel wire ropes can be tightly wound, and the functionality of the device is improved.

[0019] 2、The wire guide assembly is arranged in the main frame and can telescopically move, in the wire guide assembly, the mounting frame can reciprocally move on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod under the driving of the wire arranging motor, then the mounting frame can orderly arrange the steel wire rope, and the movable sleeve can rotate in the wire guide hole, when the movable sleeve rotates under the driving of the rotating motor, the scraper in the movable sleeve can rotate and scrape the surface of the steel wire rope, so that the dirt adhered to the surface of the steel wire rope can be cleaned when the steel wire rope is arranged, the abrasion of the steel wire rope is reduced, and the service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the axonometric view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is the overall sectional view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is the overall structural exploded view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is the internal structure view of the take-up sleeve of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 is the structural view of the adjusting assembly of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 is the sectional view of the adjusting assembly of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 is the structural exploded view of the adjusting assembly of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 is the structural view of the wire guide assembly of the present application;

[0028] Figure 9 is the sectional view of the wire guide assembly of the present application;

[0029] Figure 10 is the structural exploded view of the wire guide assembly of the present application.

[0030] Label: 1, adjusting assembly; 101, adjusting shaft; 102, fixed plate; 103, arc-shaped slot; 104, adjusting plate; 105, supporting plate; 106, fixed sleeve; 107, pushing air cylinder; 108, positioning column; 109, movable column; 110, connecting shaft; 111, guide rod; 112, adjusting motor; 2, wire assembly; 201, mounting plate; 202, stabilizing rod; 203, mounting frame; 204, bidirectional screw; 205, fixed block; 206, locking sleeve; 207, movable slot; 208, fixed strip; 209, telescopic spring; 210, pressing slot; 211, gear strip; 212, locking spring; 213, scraper; 214, ball; 215, movable sleeve; 216, rotating motor; 217, wire hole; 218, wire arranging motor; 219, transmission gear; 220, guide block; 221, locking block; 3, limiting plate; 4, controller; 5, fixed support; 6, driving pulley; 7, main frame; 8, telescopic slot; 9, wire winding motor; 10, driven pulley; 11, rotating sleeve; 12, transmission belt; 13, telescopic motor; 14, guide slot; 15, telescopic screw; 16, positioning hole; 17, wire winding sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings for a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "in", "out", "upper", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present application is usually placed, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0035] The following will be described in combination with Figures 1-10 A steel wire rope automatic take-up and arranging device is described in detail.

[0036] Embodiment one: the present application discloses a steel wire rope automatic take-up and arranging device. Referring to Figures 1-10 , including a main frame 7, a limiting plate 3 is arranged in the main frame 7, and the limiting plate 3 is in an axial symmetry structure with respect to the main frame 7, a take-up sleeve 17 is fixed between the limiting plates 3, a rotating sleeve 11 is fixed to the outside of the limiting plate 3, and the rotating sleeve 11 is rotatably connected with the main frame 7, and the rotating sleeve 11 penetrates through the side surface of the main frame 7, a fixed support 5 is arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve 11, an adjusting assembly 1 for taking up steel wire ropes with different diameters is arranged between the limiting plates 3, and an expansion slot 8 is arranged on the surface of the main frame 7, and a wire guiding assembly 2 for removing impurities on the surface of the steel wire rope is arranged in the expansion slot 8.

[0037] Specifically, in the adjusting assembly 1, the adjusting shaft 101 is rotated, the adjusting plate 104 on the surface of the adjusting shaft 101 is moved through the arc-shaped slot 103 with the movable column 109, then the guide rod 111 is adjusted in expansion along the guide groove 14 on the surface of the take-up sleeve 17, so as to adjust the distance between the supporting plate 105 and the take-up sleeve 17, at this time, the steel wire rope can be wound on the surface of the supporting plate 105, and this design can adjust the take-up diameter according to the size of the diameter of the steel wire rope, so that the device can tightly take up and wind different steel wire ropes, and the functionality of the device is improved.

[0038] The adjusting assembly 1 comprises an adjusting shaft 101, the adjusting shaft 101 is movably connected with the rotating sleeve 11, and the two ends of the adjusting shaft 101 penetrate through the limiting plates 3, respectively, the surface of the adjusting shaft 101 is arrayed with adjusting plates 104, the surface of the adjusting plate 104 is arrayed with arc-shaped slots 103, the arc-shaped slots 103 penetrate through the adjusting plate 104, the surface of the take-up sleeve 17 is arrayed with guide grooves 14, the guide grooves 14 penetrate through the take-up sleeve 17, the guide groove 14 is provided with a guide rod 111, the guide rod 111 is movably connected with the guide groove 14, one end of the guide rod 111 is fixed with a supporting plate 105, the surface of the guide rod 111 is fixed with a movable column 109, and the movable column 109 is movably connected with the arc-shaped slot 103.

[0039] Specific for, adjust the axis 101 across the limit board 3, and can move in the rotating sleeve 11, when the adjust the axis 101 rotate, the arc-shaped groove 103 can push the movable column 109, make the support plate 105 telescopic adjustment.

[0040] The surface of the adjust the axis 101 is equipped with the fixed plate 102, the fixed plate 102's surface is uniformly equipped with the positioning column 108, the inside of the limit board 3 is arrayed and is equipped with the positioning hole 16, and the positioning column 108 is connected with the positioning hole 16.

[0041] Specific for, when the support plate 105 adjusts to the position needed, the adjust the axis 101 moves in the horizontal plane, makes the fixed plate 102 surface's positioning column 108 and the limit board 3 side's positioning hole 16 carding connection, realizes the position fixed of the support plate 105.

[0042] The surface of the fixed support 5 is equipped with the fixed sleeve 106, one end of the fixed sleeve 106 is equipped with the push cylinder 107, the fixed sleeve 106 is equipped with the adjust motor 112, and the output end of the push cylinder 107 is fixedly connected with the adjust motor 112, and the adjust motor 112 is movably connected with the fixed sleeve 106, the output end of the adjust motor 112 is equipped with the connecting shaft 110, and one end of the connecting shaft 110 is fixedly connected with one end of the adjust the axis 101.

[0043] Specific for, the push cylinder 107 can realize the horizontal movement of the adjust the axis 101, the adjust motor 112 can make the adjust the axis 101 rotate.

[0044] The implementation principle of the steel wire rope automatic take-up and winding device of the embodiment one is as follows: the adjust the axis 101 crosses the limit board 3 and can move in the rotating sleeve 11, when the adjust the axis 101 rotates, the arc-shaped groove 103 can push the movable column 109, so that the support plate 105 is telescopically adjusted, when the support plate 105 is adjusted to the position needed, the adjust the axis 101 moves in the horizontal plane, so that the positioning column 108 on the surface of the fixed plate 102 is connected with the positioning hole 16 on the side of the limit board 3, thereby fixing the position of the support plate 105, the push cylinder 107 can realize the horizontal movement of the adjust the axis 101, and the adjust motor 112 can make the adjust the axis 101 rotate, in the adjust assembly 1, the adjust plate 104 on the surface of the adjust the axis 101 is moved along with the movable column 109 by rotating the adjust the axis 101, then the guide rod 111 is telescopically adjusted along the guide groove 14 on the surface of the take-up sleeve 17, so as to adjust the distance between the support plate 105 and the take-up sleeve 17, at this time, the steel wire rope can be wound on the surface of the support plate 105, this design can adjust the take-up diameter according to the size of the diameter of the steel wire rope, so that the device can tightly wind different steel wire ropes, and the functionality of the device is improved.

[0045] Embodiment two: reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 The wire assembly 2 comprises a mounting plate 201, and the mounting plate 201 is movably connected with the telescopic groove 8. The bottom surface of the mounting plate 201 is provided with fixing blocks 205, and the fixing blocks 205 are provided with a bidirectional screw rod 204. The surface of the fixing blocks 205 is fixedly provided with a wire arranging motor 218, and the output end of the wire arranging motor 218 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 204. The fixing blocks 205 are fixedly provided with a stabilizing rod 202. The top surface of the mounting plate 201 is provided with a mounting frame 203, and the mounting frame 203 is movably connected with the stabilizing rod 202. The mounting frame 203 is provided with a guide block 220, and the guide block 220 is movably connected with the mounting frame 203 and the bidirectional screw rod 204.

[0046] Specifically, under the driving of the wire arranging motor 218, the bidirectional screw rod 204 moves along the stabilizing rod 202 with the mounting frame 203. The guide block 220 in the mounting frame 203 can change the direction in the groove on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 204. The stabilizing rod 202 makes the movement of the mounting frame 203 more stable.

[0047] The surface of the mounting frame 203 is provided with a wire hole 217, and the wire hole 217 penetrates through the mounting frame 203. The wire hole 217 is provided with a movable sleeve 215. The surface of the movable sleeve 215 is provided with a gear strip 211. The mounting frame 203 is provided with a rotating motor 216. The output end of the rotating motor 216 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 219, and the transmission gear 219 is meshed with the gear strip 211. The inner wall of the movable sleeve 215 is provided with a fixing strip 208. The bottom surface of the fixing strip 208 is provided with a pressing groove 210. The pressing groove 210 is provided with a scraper 213, and the scraper 213 is movably connected with the pressing groove 210. The scraper 213 and the pressing groove 210 are arrayed with telescopic springs 209.

[0048] Specifically, under the driving of the rotating motor 216, the transmission gear 219 rotates with the gear strip 211. Then the movable sleeve 215 rotates in the wire hole 217. In the process of rotation, the scraper 213 scrapes the surface of the steel wire rope. The telescopic springs 209 in the pressing groove 210 make the scraper 213 move in the pressing groove 210, so as to facilitate the device to clean the surface of the steel wire rope with different diameters.

[0049] The surface of the mounting frame 203 is fixed with a locking sleeve 206, the inner side of the locking sleeve 206 is provided with a movable slot 207, the movable slot 207 is provided with a locking block 221 in an array, and the locking block 221 is movably connected with the movable slot 207, and the locking block 221 and the movable slot 207 are provided with a locking spring 212, the surface of the locking block 221 is provided with a ball 214 in an array, and the ball 214 is rollingly connected with the locking block 221, and the main body frame 7 is provided with a telescopic motor 13, the output end of the telescopic motor 13 is fixed with a telescopic lead screw 15, and the telescopic lead screw 15 is threadedly connected with the mounting plate 201.

[0050] Specifically, under the action of the locking spring 212, the locking block 221 can extrude the steel wire rope in the locking sleeve 206, and the ball 214 facilitates the movement of the steel wire rope in the locking block 221, which makes the device can tighten the steel wire rope when winding and arranging the wire.

[0051] The implementation principle of the steel wire rope automatic winding and arranging device of the second embodiment of the application is that: in the wire guide assembly 2, under the driving of the arranging motor 218, the mounting frame 203 can reciprocate on the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 204, and then the mounting frame 203 can arrange the steel wire rope in an orderly manner, and the movable sleeve 215 that can rotate is arranged in the wire guide hole 217, when the movable sleeve 215 rotates under the driving of the rotating motor 216, the scraper 213 in the movable sleeve 215 can rotate and scrape along the surface of the steel wire rope, so that the dirt adhered to the surface of the steel wire rope can be cleaned when winding and arranging the wire, reducing the abrasion of the steel wire rope and prolonging the service life of the steel wire rope.

[0052] Embodiment three: refer to Figures 1-10 The surface of the rotating sleeve 11 is fixed with a driven pulley 10, the main body frame 7 is fixed with a winding motor 9, the output end of the winding motor 9 is fixed with a driving pulley 6, the surface of the driving pulley 6 and the driven pulley 10 is nested with a transmission belt 12, the side surface of the main body frame 7 is fixed with a controller 4, and the controller 4 is electrically connected with the adjusting motor 112, the rotating motor 216, the arranging motor 218, the winding motor 9 and the telescopic motor 13 respectively.

[0053] Specifically, under the driving of the winding motor 9, the driving pulley 6 drives the driven pulley 10 on the surface of the rotating sleeve 11 to rotate through the transmission belt 12, so as to realize the winding of the steel wire rope.

[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic wire rope take-up and laying device comprising a main frame (7), characterized in that: The body frame (7) is internally provided with a limiting plate (3), and the limiting plate (3) is in an axial symmetry structure about the body frame (7), the limiting plate (3) is fixed with a take-up sleeve (17) between the limiting plate (3), the outer side of the limiting plate (3) is fixed with a rotating sleeve (11), and the rotating sleeve (11) is rotatably connected with the body frame (7), and the rotating sleeve (11) penetrates the side of the body frame (7), one end of the rotating sleeve (11) is provided with a fixed support (5), the limiting plate (3) is provided with an adjusting assembly (1) for taking up the steel wire rope with different diameters between the limiting plate (3), the surface of the body frame (7) is provided with an expansion slot (8), the expansion slot (8) is provided with a wire guide assembly (2) for removing the surface impurities of the steel wire rope, the adjusting assembly (1) comprises an adjusting shaft (101), and the adjusting shaft (101) is movably connected with the rotating sleeve (11), and the both ends of the adjusting shaft (101) penetrate the limiting plate (3) respectively, the surface of the adjusting shaft (101) is fixed with an adjusting plate (104), the surface of the adjusting plate (104) is provided with an arc-shaped slot (103), and the arc-shaped slot (103) penetrates the adjusting plate (104), the surface of the take-up sleeve (17) is provided with a guide slot (14), and the guide slot (14) penetrates the take-up sleeve (17), the guide slot (14) is provided with a guide rod (111), and the guide rod (111) is movably connected with the guide slot (14), one end of the guide rod (111) is fixed with a supporting plate (105), the surface of the guide rod (111) is fixed with a movable column (109), and the movable column (109) is movably connected with the arc-shaped slot (103), the wire guide assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (201), and the mounting plate (201) is movably connected with the expansion slot (8), the top surface of the mounting plate (201) is provided with a mounting frame (203), the surface of the mounting frame (203) is provided with a wire hole (217), and the wire hole (217) penetrates the mounting frame (203), the wire hole (217) is provided with a movable sleeve (215), the surface of the movable sleeve (215) is provided with a gear strip (211), the mounting frame (203) is provided with a rotating motor (216), the output end of the rotating motor (216) is fixed with a transmission gear (219), and the transmission gear (219) is meshed with the gear strip (211), the inner wall of the movable sleeve (215) is provided with a fixed strip (208), the bottom surface of the fixed strip (208) is provided with a pressing slot (210), the pressing slot (210) is provided with a scraper (213), and the scraper (213) is movably connected with the pressing slot (210), the scraper (213) and the pressing slot (210) are arrayed with expansion springs (209) therebetween.

2. An automatic take-up and laying device for steel wire ropes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the adjusting shaft (101) is provided with a fixing plate (102), the surface of the fixing plate (102) is uniformly provided with a positioning column (108), the inner side of the limiting plate (3) is arrayed with a positioning hole (16), and the positioning column (108) is clamped and connected with the positioning hole (16).

3. An automatic take-up and laying device for steel wire ropes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing support (5) is provided with a fixing sleeve (106), one end of the fixing sleeve (106) is fixedly provided with a pushing air cylinder (107), the fixing sleeve (106) is internally provided with an adjusting motor (112), the output end of the pushing air cylinder (107) is fixedly connected with the adjusting motor (112), the adjusting motor (112) is movably connected with the fixing sleeve (106), and the output end of the adjusting motor (112) is provided with a connecting shaft (110), one end of the connecting shaft (110) is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting shaft (101).

4. An automatic take-up and laying-up device for steel wire ropes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting plate (201) is provided with a fixing block (205), the fixing block (205) is provided with a bidirectional screw rod (204) therebetween, the surface of the fixing block (205) is fixedly provided with a wire arranging motor (218), the output end of the wire arranging motor (218) is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (204), the fixing block (205) is fixedly provided with a stabilizing rod (202) therebetween, the mounting frame (203) is movably connected with the stabilizing rod (202), the mounting frame (203) is internally provided with a guide block (220), the guide block (220) is movably connected with the mounting frame (203) and the bidirectional screw rod (204).

5. An automatic wire rope take-up and laying device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting frame (203) is fixedly provided with a locking sleeve (206), the inner side of the locking sleeve (206) is provided with a movable groove (207), the movable groove (207) is arrayed with a locking block (221) therein, the locking block (221) is movably connected with the movable groove (207), the locking block (221) and the movable groove (207) are provided with a locking spring (212) therebetween, the surface of the locking block (221) is arrayed with a ball (214), and the ball (214) is rollingly connected with the locking block (221), and the main body frame (7) is provided with a telescopic motor (13), the output end of the telescopic motor (13) is fixedly provided with a telescopic screw rod (15), and the telescopic screw rod (15) is threadedly connected with the mounting plate (201).

6. An automatic wire rope take-up and laying device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating sleeve (11) is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley (10), the main body frame (7) is internally fixedly provided with a winding motor (9), the output end of the winding motor (9) is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley (6), and the surface of the driving belt pulley (6) and the driven belt pulley (10) is embedded with a transmission belt (12).

7. An automatic wire rope take-up and laying device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the main body frame (7) is fixedly provided with a controller (4), and the controller (4) is electrically connected with the adjusting motor (112), the rotating motor (216), the wire arranging motor (218), the winding motor (9) and the telescopic motor (13) respectively.

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