Multifunctional river dredging ship
By installing induction silt suction components on the river silt ship, the problem of incomplete or low efficiency of traditional silt ships being unable to detect silt distribution is solved, and efficient and thorough river silt is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510216667.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional river cleaning boats cannot detect sludge distribution during silt cleaning, resulting in incomplete silt cleaning or low efficiency.
A multi-functional river silt ship is designed, equipped with inductive silt absorption components, which automatically adjusts the dredging efficiency by sensing the distribution of silt to ensure thorough dredging.
The silt cleaning capacity is flexibly adjusted according to the content of the silt at the bottom of the river to ensure thorough silt cleaning and improve the efficiency and effect of silt cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN119900315A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river channel dredging, in particular to a multifunctional river channel dredging ship. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous improvement of urban industrialization, the problem of river pollution is becoming increasingly serious. There are a large number of pollutants such as industrial waste and domestic waste floating in the river. Long-term accumulation will seriously affect the river environment and cause serious pollution to the river. If not cleaned up in time, these pollutants will accumulate in large quantities and even cause river blockage. Especially in some areas, due to the large amount of laundry detergent containing phosphorus and potassium fertilizers entering the river, it provides nutrients for the growth of floating algae in the river, causing the floating algae in the river to grow wildly, further polluting the river water and affecting the navigation of ships.
[0003] The traditional way of cleaning rivers is mainly through manual cleaning or salvage ships. Most of the existing garbage cleaning ships are improved ordinary fishing boats. Their cleaning capabilities and effects are limited and cannot meet the needs of efficient and comprehensive river cleaning. In actual use, although they can play a role in cleaning silt, their actual flexibility is poor. They cannot detect the distribution of silt during the dredging process, and then flexibly adjust the dredging efficiency. There are cases where dredging is incomplete or the dredging efficiency is low. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional river dredging vessel, which can flexibly adjust the processing efficiency while processing the silt by setting an inductive silt suction component, so as to solve the problem that traditional dredging vessels cannot detect the silt distribution during the dredging process, and then flexibly adjust the dredging efficiency, resulting in incomplete dredging or low dredging efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A multifunctional river dredging boat comprises a hull, and also comprises: a silt treatment box fixedly arranged on one side of the hull, the silt treatment box fixedly connected to a recovery box away from a side of the hull, one side of the silt treatment box fixedly connected to a mounting rod, a winding assembly is arranged between the mounting rods, a traction rope is arranged on the winding assembly, the traction rope extends to the bottom of the hull and the bottom is fixedly connected to the silt cleaning assembly, a piston column is slidably penetrated through the side wall of the hull on one side of the traction rope, an elastic member is sleeved on the piston column and the end portion is fixedly connected to a mounting claw, the mounting claw is rotatably connected to a support wheel, the traction rope is arranged around the support wheel, one end of the piston column extends into the hull and the end portion is fixedly connected to a switch rod, induction silt suction assemblies are arranged on both sides of the switch rod, the discharge end of the induction silt suction assembly extends into the silt treatment box, the silt treatment assembly is arranged in the silt treatment box, and one side of the recovery box is fixedly connected to a drain port.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the winding assembly includes a rotating column rotatably arranged between the mounting rods, rotating rollers are fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating column, the outer wall of the mounting rod on one axial side of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating column, and one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the rotating roller.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sludge cleaning assembly includes a mounting shell fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction rope, a driving column rotatably connected inside the mounting shell, and a silt cleaning rod fixedly connected to the driving column.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inductive silt suction assembly includes a silt suction pump fixedly mounted on the hull, a start switch is arranged on the side wall of the silt suction pump, the feed end at the bottom of the silt suction pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe, mounting arms are fixedly connected between the telescopic pipes, the bottom of the mounting arms is fixedly connected to a counterweight block, the discharge end of the silt suction pump is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, the top of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe, the discharge end of the transmission pipe extends to the top wall of the hull and is connected to the inner wall of the hull.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the hull is fixedly connected to a winding box, the winding end of the winding box is fixedly connected to a winding rope, and one end of the winding rope is fixedly connected to the installation arm through the winding box.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sludge treatment component includes a crushing motor fixedly arranged on the top of the sludge treatment box, the output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the sludge treatment box, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the stirring column, the two sides of the stirring column are fixedly connected to the crushing knives, and the inner wall of the sludge treatment box is fixedly connected to the guide plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a carrying plate is fixedly connected to the sludge treatment box below the guide plate, one side of the carrying plate is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic column, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod, and a power supply is arranged below the carrying plate.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the sludge treatment box on one side of the extrusion rod, and the through hole is arranged corresponding to the extrusion rod, and a filter screen is connected to the recovery box.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, water wheels are provided on both sides of the sludge treatment box.
[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: when in use, the device is placed on the river surface where silt cleaning is required, and then the rotating roller on the rotating column is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor, the mounting shell at one end of the traction rope is released, and the silt cleaning rod under the mounting shell contacts the silt at the bottom of the river, and at the same time, under the action of the driving column, the silt cleaning rod on the rotating column can be driven to rotate to break up the stubborn silt at the bottom, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. In this process, the hull moves forward. If the silt at the bottom of the river is large, the silt cleaning rod will be affected by the resistance of the silt when the hull moves under the resistance of the silt, thereby driving The traction rope moves toward the side close to the hull, and in this process, the piston column is driven to move, and the piston column is driven to move the switch rod, and the switch rod contacts the start switch to drive the sludge suction pump to open. There are multiple sludge suction pumps. During the dredging process, the more riverbed silt the dredging rod encounters during the dredging process, the greater the resistance it encounters, and the greater the amplitude of the movement of the traction rope, the greater the amplitude of the movement of the switch rod, and the more corresponding sludge suction pumps are opened. This process realizes the function of flexibly adjusting the dredging capacity according to the content of riverbed silt, and at the same time ensuring thorough dredging, the dredging efficiency is also higher and the dredging effect is also better;
[0016] The sludge is sent into the sludge treatment box through the transmission pipe of the sludge suction pump. The crushing motor can drive the crushing knife to crush the impurities contained in the sludge. Under the action of the guide plate, it flows to the supporting plate on one side of the extrusion rod. Then, under the action of the electric telescopic column, the extrusion rod can be driven to move to squeeze out the water contained in the sludge impurities, realize solid-liquid separation, and facilitate the subsequent treatment of garbage in the sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional river dredging vessel Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional river dredging vessel Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.
[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional river dredging vessel from a bird's-eye view.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of a multifunctional river dredging vessel.
[0022] Figure 6 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional river dredging vessel from a bird's-eye view.
[0023] In the figure: 1, hull; 2, sludge treatment box; 3, crushing motor; 4, transmission pipe; 5, discharge pipe; 6, installation rod; 7, water wheel; 8, recovery box; 9, connecting pipe; 10, telescopic pipe; 11, installation arm; 12, counterweight; 13, piston column; 14, winding box; 15, rotating roller; 16, rotating column; 17, installation shell; 18, dredging rod; 19, driving column; 20, traction rope; 21, elastic member; 22, mounting claw; 23, supporting wheel; 24, driving motor; 25, water outlet; 26, switch rod; 27, start switch; 28, sludge suction pump; 29, power supply; 30, electric telescopic column; 31, extrusion rod; 32, through port; 33, filter screen; 34, guide plate; 35, crushing knife; 36, stirring column; 37, bearing plate; 38, winding rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0025] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 A multifunctional river dredging ship includes a hull 1, and also includes: a sludge treatment box 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the hull 1, the sludge treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to a recovery box 8 away from the side of the hull 1, one side of the sludge treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting rod 6, a winding assembly is arranged between the mounting rods 6, a traction rope 20 is arranged on the winding assembly, the traction rope 20 extends to the bottom of the hull 1 and is fixedly connected to the sludge cleaning assembly at the bottom, a piston column 13 is slidably penetrated through the side wall of the hull 1 on one side of the traction rope 20, an elastic member 21 is sleeved on the piston column 13 and the end is fixedly connected to a mounting claw 22, and the mounting claw 22 is rotated in the rotation connection The traction rope 20 is arranged around the support wheel 23, one end of the piston column 13 extends into the hull 1 and the end is fixedly connected to the switch rod 26, and the switch rod 26 is provided with an inductive silt suction component on both sides, and the discharge end of the inductive silt suction component extends into the sludge treatment box 2, and the sludge treatment box 2 is provided with a sludge treatment component, and one side of the recovery box 8 is fixedly connected to the drain port 25, and the drain port 25 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, wherein the recovery box 8 and the sludge treatment box 2 are fixedly connected in a detachable manner, and when the sludge treatment is completed, the recovery box 8 can be disassembled for cleaning;
[0026] In actual use, the sludge cleaning component can achieve preliminary treatment and detection of the sludge, and then the inductive sludge suction component can achieve flexible treatment efficiency of the sludge, the sludge treatment efficiency is higher, the sludge treatment is more thorough, and the use effect is better.
[0027] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6The winding assembly includes a rotating column 16 rotatably arranged between the mounting rods 6, and rotating rollers 15 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating column 16. The outer wall of the mounting rod 6 on one axial side of the rotating column 16 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 24, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 16, and one end of the traction rope 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 15.
[0028] The sludge cleaning assembly includes a mounting shell 17 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction rope 20, and a driving column 19 is rotatably connected inside the mounting shell 17. A silt clearing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the driving column 19. The silt clearing rod 18 on the driving column 19 can break up the silt to facilitate subsequent silt suction operations.
[0029] The inductive silt suction component includes a silt suction pump 28 fixedly mounted on the hull 1, a start switch 27 is arranged on the side wall of the silt suction pump 28, the feed end at the bottom of the silt suction pump 28 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 9, the bottom of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe 10, mounting arms 11 are fixedly connected between the telescopic pipes 10, the bottom of the mounting arms 11 is fixedly connected to a counterweight block 12, the discharge end of the silt suction pump 28 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 5, the top of the discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe 4, the discharge end of the transmission pipe 4 extends to the top wall of the hull 1, and is connected to the inner wall of the hull 1.
[0030] The bottom of the hull 1 is fixedly connected to a winding box 14 , and the winding end of the winding box 14 is fixedly connected to a winding rope 38 . The winding rope 38 is fixedly connected to the installation arm 11 at one end of the winding box 14 .
[0031] The sludge treatment component includes a crushing motor 3 fixedly arranged on the top of the sludge treatment box 2, the output shaft of the crushing motor 3 extends into the sludge treatment box 2, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the stirring column 36, the two sides of the stirring column 36 are fixedly connected to the crushing knife 35, and the inner wall of the sludge treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 34.
[0032] A carrying plate 37 is fixedly connected to the sludge treatment box 2 below the guide plate 34, one side of the carrying plate 37 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic column 30, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 30 is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod 31, and a power supply 29 is arranged below the carrying plate 37, and the power supply 29 can supply power to the electrical equipment on the hull 1.
[0033] A through opening 32 is formed on the side wall of the sludge treatment box 2 on one side of the squeezing rod 31 , and the through opening 32 is arranged corresponding to the squeezing rod 31 . A filter net 33 is connected to the recovery box 8 , and the sludge can be filtered under the action of the filter net 33 .
[0034] Water wheels 7 are arranged on both sides of the sludge treatment box 2. The outer wall of the sludge treatment box 2 at one end of the rotating shaft of the water wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the installation motor. The output shaft of the installation motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the water wheel 7. When in actual use, the installation motor can drive the water wheel 7 to rotate to realize the movement of the hull 1.
[0035] When in use, the device is placed on the river surface where silt cleaning is required, and then the rotating roller 15 on the rotating column 16 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 24, releasing the mounting shell 17 at one end of the traction rope 20, and the silt cleaning rod 18 under the mounting shell 17 contacts the silt at the bottom of the river. At the same time, under the action of the driving column 19, the silt cleaning rod 18 on the rotating column 16 can be driven to rotate to break up the stubborn silt at the bottom, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. In this process, the hull 1 moves forward. If the silt at the bottom of the river is large, the silt cleaning rod 18 will be affected by the resistance of the silt when the hull 1 moves under the resistance of the silt, thereby driving the traction rope 20 to move forward. The piston rod 13 is moved closer to one side of the hull 1, and the piston rod 13 is driven to move in this process, and the switch rod 26 is driven to move, and the switch rod 26 contacts the start switch 27 to drive the silt suction pump 28 to turn on. There are multiple silt suction pumps 28. During the dredging process, the more riverbed silt the silt removal rod 18 encounters during the dredging process, the greater the resistance it encounters, and the greater the amplitude of the movement of the traction rope 20, the greater the amplitude of the movement of the switch rod 26, and the more corresponding silt suction pumps 28 are turned on. This process realizes the function of flexibly adjusting the dredging capacity according to the content of the riverbed silt, while ensuring that the dredging is thorough, the dredging efficiency is also higher, and the dredging effect is also better;
[0036] The sludge is sent into the sludge treatment box 2 through the transmission pipe 4 of the sludge suction pump 28, and the crushing motor 3 can drive the crushing knife 35 to crush the impurities contained in the sludge. Under the action of the guide plate 34, the sludge flows to the supporting plate 37 on one side of the extrusion rod 31, and then under the action of the electric telescopic column 30, the extrusion rod 31 can be driven to move, so as to squeeze out the water contained in the sludge impurities, realize solid-liquid separation, and facilitate the subsequent treatment of garbage in the sludge.
[0037] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0042] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional river dredging vessel, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A sludge treatment box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the hull (1), and the sludge treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a recovery box (8) on the side away from the hull (1). One side of the sludge treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (6), a winding assembly is arranged between the mounting rods (6), a traction rope (20) is arranged on the winding assembly, the traction rope (20) extends to the bottom of the hull (1) and is fixedly connected to the sludge cleaning assembly at the bottom, a piston column (13) is arranged on the side wall of the hull (1) on one side of the traction rope (20) and is slidably penetrated, and an elastic member ( 21) and the end is fixedly connected to the mounting claw (22), the mounting claw (22) is rotatably connected to the support wheel (23), the traction rope (20) is arranged around the support wheel (23), one end of the piston column (13) extends into the hull (1) and the end is fixedly connected to the switch rod (26), both sides of the switch rod (26) are provided with inductive silt suction components, the discharge end of the inductive silt suction component extends into the silt treatment box (2), the silt treatment box (2) is provided with a silt treatment component, and one side of the recovery box (8) is fixedly connected to the drain port (25).
2. A multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a rotating column (16) rotatably arranged between the mounting rods (6), rotating rollers (15) are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the rotating column (16), the outer wall of the mounting rod (6) on one axial side of the rotating column (16) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (24), the output shaft end of the driving motor (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (16), and one end of the traction rope (20) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (15).
3. A multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sludge cleaning assembly comprises a mounting shell (17) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction rope (20), a driving column (19) rotatably connected inside the mounting shell (17), and a sludge cleaning rod (18) fixedly connected to the driving column (19).
4. A multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inductive silt suction assembly comprises a silt suction pump (28) fixedly arranged on the hull (1), a start switch (27) being arranged on the side wall of the silt suction pump (28), a feed end at the bottom of the silt suction pump (28) being fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (9), a telescopic pipe (10) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (9), a mounting arm (11) being fixedly connected between the telescopic pipes (10), a counterweight (12) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting arm (11), a discharge end of the silt suction pump (28) being fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (5), a top of the discharge pipe (5) being fixedly connected to a transmission pipe (4), a discharge end of the transmission pipe (4) extending to the top wall of the hull (1) and being in communication with an inner wall of the hull (1).
5. A multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the hull (1) is fixedly connected to a winding box (14), the winding end of the winding box (14) is fixedly connected to a winding rope (38), and one end of the winding rope (38) is fixedly connected to the installation arm (11) through the winding box (14).
6. A multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sludge treatment component comprises a pulverizing motor (3) fixedly arranged on the top of the sludge treatment box (2), the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (3) extends into the sludge treatment box (2), and the bottom is fixedly connected to a stirring column (36), and both sides of the stirring column (36) are fixedly connected to pulverizing knives (35), and the inner wall of the sludge treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (34).
7. A multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 6, characterized in that: A carrying plate (37) is fixedly connected to the sludge treatment box (2) below the guide plate (34), one side of the carrying plate (37) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic column (30), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column (30) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (31), and a power supply (29) is arranged below the carrying plate (37).
8. The multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 7, characterized in that: A through hole (32) is provided on the side wall of the sludge treatment box (2) on one side of the squeezing rod (31), and the through hole (32) is arranged corresponding to the squeezing rod (31), and a filter screen (33) is connected to the recovery box (8).
9. The multifunctional river dredging vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water wheels (7) are arranged on both sides of the sludge treatment box (2).