Test equipment of automatic electrical control cabinet
By designing the testing equipment of an automated electrical control cabinet, using vibration structures and cleaning parts to simulate vibration and salt spray environments, the problems of single detection functions and easy corrosion in existing equipment are solved, and efficient and accurate multifunctional testing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510345039.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing electrical control cabinet testing equipment has a single detection function and requires frequent replacement of testing instruments, which leads to waste of time and high maintenance costs, and is prone to corrosion in salt spray environments, affecting service life.
A test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet is designed, including a test rack, a vibration structure, a flip test plate and a first conveyor mechanism. Vibration simulation is achieved by combining vibration disks, rotating disks and adjustment rings, and cleaning parts and salt sprayers to achieve sample cleaning and salt spray simulation.
Multifunctional testing of electrical control cabinets is realized, reducing the number of equipment replacements, improving testing efficiency and accuracy, reducing maintenance costs, and reducing corrosion impact in salt spray environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN119901438A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical cabinet testing technology, and more particularly to a testing device for automated electrical control cabinets. Background Technology
[0002] Electrical control cabinets are control devices in electrical equipment assemblies. They use electricity to control industrial equipment or machinery to perform various mechanical functions. Testing can verify whether the various functions of the control cabinet meet the design requirements and ensure that the equipment can achieve good control effects during long-term operation. Therefore, a testing device for automated electrical control cabinets is proposed.
[0003] Currently, when testing the casing of electrical control cabinets, some testing equipment has limited functionality, requiring frequent changes of different testing instruments during measurement. These changes can potentially affect the sample, wasting considerable time. Furthermore, these instruments are expensive and have high repair costs when damaged. The testing process and results are not easily identifiable. Additionally, some electrical control cabinets operating in outdoor or marine environments with salt spray are susceptible to corrosion, leading to metal component corrosion and affecting the overall lifespan of the cabinet. Therefore, an automated testing device for electrical control cabinets is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a testing device for automated electrical control cabinets.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A testing device for an automated electrical control cabinet includes a test frame, a vibration structure, a flip test plate, and a first conveying mechanism. A fixed frame is installed on the test frame, an intermediate frame is provided on the fixed frame, side plate frames are symmetrically installed on both sides of the intermediate frame, a weight block is placed on the rear side of the side plate frame, and impact members are detachably installed on the top surface of the side plate frame and the intermediate frame. The vibration structure is located on the bottom side of the test frame. The vibration structure includes a vibrating disk, a rotating disk, an adjusting ring, and a rotary motor. The vibrating disk is located on the top side of the rotating disk, the adjusting ring is connected to the bottom side of the rotating disk, and the output end of the rotary motor is connected to the bottom surface of the rotating disk. The bottom end of the flip test plate is rotatably connected to the vibratory feeder. The flip test plate has a test slot, and an electrical cabinet plate is installed inside the test slot. The flip test plate also has a groove, and a test frame is movably connected between the inner walls of the groove. The first conveying mechanism is installed on one side of the test frame. The first conveying mechanism includes a support platform, a cleaning component, a support base block and an eccentric wheel. One end of the cleaning component is connected to the support platform, the support base block is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cleaning component, and the eccentric wheel is connected to the bottom side of the support base block. A salt spray device is provided on the other side of the first conveying mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the two ends of the fixed frame are mounted in the middle of the top surface of the test frame, the bottom end of the intermediate frame is welded to the top surface of the fixed frame, vibration grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer walls of both sides of the intermediate frame, vibration grooves are also opened on the side walls of the side plate frame, the positions of the multiple vibration grooves are all corresponding to each other, a closed opening is opened on one side of each vibration groove, a blocking block is movably connected in the closed opening, a drive rod is welded to the tail end of the blocking block, and limit posts are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the top of both sides of the flip test plate, and the limit posts are movably connected in the closed opening and the vibration groove.
[0007] Preferably, multiple hooks are arranged and installed on the rear side of the side panel frame, and the hooks are all welded to the side panel frame. The bottom surface of the weight block is provided with a hanging hole, and multiple weight blocks of different sizes and weights are provided, and the weight blocks are all placed on the hooks.
[0008] Preferably, multiple movable rollers are arranged in a ring on the bottom surface of the vibratory plate, and multiple lifting holes are provided on the test frame. The movable rollers are movably connected to the lifting holes. Rollers are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the movable rollers. A lifting groove is provided in a ring on the rotating plate. Multiple base rods are provided on the bottom side of the rotating plate. A ring support groove is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating plate. A support ring is fixedly installed on the top end of the base rod and is movably connected to the ring support groove. The output end of the rotary motor is connected to the center position of the rotating plate. Multiple adjustment grooves are also provided on the rotating plate. Adjusting plates are movably connected to each adjustment groove. An adjustment ring is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the multiple adjustment plates. Multiple trapezoidal blocks are fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjustment ring. The trapezoidal blocks are adapted to the position of the lifting grooves. Adjusting holes are provided on each adjustment plate. A first positioning bolt is installed on the rotating plate on one side of the adjustment groove. The first positioning bolt is threaded into the adjustment hole.
[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the vibratory feeder is symmetrically provided with a sunken collection box and a flipping box. Two flipping test plates are provided, and the bottom ends of the two flipping test plates are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the flipping boxes. The groove is provided on the top of the flipping test plate, and the test slot is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the groove. A limit block is provided on one side of the top of the test slot, and the limit block is movably connected to the top of the flipping test plate. The outer side of the test slot is provided with a movable slot, which is also located in the groove. An electric lead screw is installed in the movable slot, and both ends of the test frame are connected to the electric lead screw.
[0010] Preferably, a frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the testing frame, and multiple test rollers are arranged inside the testing frame. Each test roller is spring-connected inside the testing frame, and one end of the test roller is connected to the outer surface of the electrical cabinet plate. A tail roller is threadedly connected inside the frame, and one end of the tail roller is connected to the other end of the test roller.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a cleaning frame, a rinsing plate, a drive roller, and a wiping roller. The rinsing plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cleaning frame, and the wiping roller is installed on the tail end of the cleaning frame. Two drive rollers are provided, located on either side of the wiping roller. Horizontal grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner walls of the cleaning frame, and a rotating groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of each horizontal groove. Through grooves are also formed on both sides of the cleaning frame, and the through grooves are connected to the horizontal grooves. A rack is provided on the bottom side of each through groove, and the rack is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning frame. A first [missing information - likely a device or component] is also installed on both sides of the cleaning frame. The first lead screw is connected to a rotating plate component within the cleaning frame. The rotating plate component includes a toothed plate, a clamping block, a limiting rotating block, and a through rod. The toothed plate, clamping block, and limiting rotating block are all fixedly mounted on the through rod. The toothed plate and clamping block are located on opposite sides of the limiting rotating block. The rotating plate component is provided on both sides of the cleaning frame. The electrical cabinet plate is connected between the clamping blocks. The limiting rotating block moves horizontally within a horizontal sliding groove and is rotatably connected within a rotating groove. The toothed plate and the rack mesh with each other. One end of the through rod is located outside the through groove. A transmission block is connected between the first lead screw and the through rod.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the support platform is welded and mounted on the test frame. A limiting roller is provided on the support platform, and the tail end of the cleaning component is rotatably connected to the limiting roller. An adjusting motor is also installed on the support platform. Multiple eccentric wheels are provided, all of which are installed on the output end of the adjusting motor. The eccentric wheels are all supported on the bottom end of the support block. The positions of the support block and the eccentric wheels are adapted to each other. The salt spray device is located outside the first conveying mechanism. A material placement tray is provided on one side of the salt spray device. A protective frame is arranged and installed on the bottom surface of the material placement tray. An electric airtight door is installed on the top surface of the material placement tray. The height of the material placement tray is adapted to the tilt height of the rotating plate component.
[0013] Preferably, the impact component includes an impact frame, an arc-shaped guide frame, and an impact ball. The impact frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the arc-shaped guide frame. Multiple limiting screws are installed on the arc-shaped surface of the outer side of the arc-shaped guide frame. One end of the limiting screw penetrates to the inner side of the arc-shaped guide frame. A fixing rod is welded and installed between the impact frames. A limiting ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod. A pull rope is connected between the limiting ring and the impact ball. A wire groove is opened on the arc-shaped surface of the inner side of the arc-shaped guide frame. Positioning screws are provided on both ends of the impact frame. Two sets of threaded holes are correspondingly provided on the top surfaces of the side plate frame and the intermediate frame. The positioning screws are connected in the threaded holes.
[0014] Preferably, a second conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism. The second conveying mechanism includes a cleaning component and a support frame. The cleaning component and the cleaning element have the same structure. One end of the cleaning component is fixed to the test frame, and the support frame is fixed to the bottom surface of the other end of the cleaning component.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: This solution, through the cooperation of the vibratory plate, rotating plate, and adjusting ring, can achieve rapid lifting and lowering of the flip test plate, thereby achieving the effect of continuous vibration. Depending on the distance between the rotating plate and the adjusting ring, the vibration amplitude can be controlled, thus simulating the condition of the equipment under transportation or vibration environment. Thanks to the cleaning components and cleaning assembly, the test samples can be cleaned in advance, reducing the possibility of impurities on the samples affecting the test results. The first conveying mechanism can be easily adjusted in angle, allowing the cleaned samples to be directly sent into the salt spray chamber, eliminating manual handling and avoiding secondary pollution. The cleaning components can also clean the samples after salt spray simulation, reducing the adhesion of corrosive impurities to the samples, indirectly protecting the equipment. They can also clean the debris generated during salt spray simulation, protecting the equipment environment and preventing impurities from affecting the accuracy of the test. Due to the connection between the testing frame and the sample, the curvature and thickness of the sample can be tested according to the length of the test roller. With the support of the tail roller, the test roller is limited. The scratch test is achieved under the movement of the testing frame. The impact component can simulate the impact on the sample and the effect of external force. The weight block can test the load-bearing capacity of the electrical cabinet board. Comparative tests can be performed during the test, making the test results more intuitive and accurate.
[0016] This solution reduces the need for constant equipment replacement during testing to achieve multi-state testing, lowers the possibility of test result deviations due to equipment-related factors not being detected in time, improves the effectiveness of the device's multi-functional testing, and provides intuitive display of test results with significant comparability. It also improves the device's effectiveness in detecting salt spray on electrical control cabinets, reduces the impact of salt spray on the equipment during testing, and makes the test results more intuitive, directly identifying the impact of the salt spray environment on the cabinet. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a test device for an automated electrical control cabinet proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a test device for an automated electrical control cabinet proposed in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first conveying mechanism. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the first conveying mechanism. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second conveying mechanism. Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the cleaning rack section; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer plate component; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure during the adjustment of the first conveying mechanism. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure during the adjustment of the first conveying mechanism. Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the test frame and the vibration structure. Figure 11 for Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A; Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the flip-over test board section; Figure 13 This is a top view of the flip-up test board. Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the vibrating structure. Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the vibrating structure. Figure 16 This is a structural diagram of the test fixture section; Figure 17 This is a structural schematic diagram of the impact component. Figure 18This is a side view of the impact component. Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a test device for an automated electrical control cabinet proposed in this invention.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Test frame; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Side plate frame; 13. Weight block; 14. Vibration groove; 15. Intermediate frame; 16. Block; 161. Drive rod; 17. Hook; 2. Vibration structure; 21. Rotary motor; 211. Base rod; 22. Movable roller; 221. Roller; 23. Vibration plate; 231. Collection box; 232. Tilting box; 24. Rotating plate; 241. Lifting groove; 242. First positioning bolt; 243. Adjusting groove; 25. Adjusting ring; 251. Adjusting plate; 252. Trapezoidal block; 3. First conveying mechanism; 31. Support platform; 32. Limiting roller; 33. Adjusting motor; 34. Eccentric wheel; 35. Support base block; 36. Cleaning component; 361. Rinsing plate; 362. Cleaning frame; 3 63. Drive roller; 364. Wiping roller; 365. First lead screw; 366. Rack; 37. Horizontal chute; 371. Rotating chute; 372. Through chute; 38. Rotating plate; 381. Toothed plate; 382. Clamping block; 383. Limiting rotating block; 384. Through rod; 4. Second conveying mechanism; 41. Support frame; 5. Salt spray device; 51. Material placement tray; 52. Protective frame; 6. Tilting test plate; 61. Limiting post; 62. Test groove; 63. Limiting block; 64. Detection frame; 641. Test roller; 642. Tail roller; 65. Movable groove; 7. Impact component; 71. Impact frame; 72. Positioning screw; 73. Fixing rod; 74. Limiting rotating ring; 75. Impact ball; 76. Arc-shaped guide frame; 77. Limiting screw. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0020] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1-13 A testing device for an automated electrical control cabinet includes a test frame 1, a vibration structure 2, a flip test plate 6, and a first conveying mechanism 3. A fixed frame 11 is installed on the test frame 1, an intermediate frame 15 is provided on the fixed frame 11, side plate frames 12 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the intermediate frame 15, a weight block 13 is placed on the rear side of the side plate frame 12, and an impact member 7 is detachably installed on the top surface of the side plate frame 12 and the intermediate frame 15. Vibration structure 2 is located on the bottom side of test frame 1. Vibration structure 2 includes vibration plate 23, rotating plate 24, adjusting ring 25 and rotary motor 21. Vibration plate 23 is located on the top side of rotating plate 24, adjusting ring 25 is connected to the bottom side of rotating plate 24, and the output end of rotary motor 21 is connected to the bottom surface of rotating plate 24. The bottom end of the flip test plate 6 is rotatably connected to the vibratory plate 23. The flip test plate 6 has a test groove 62, and an electrical cabinet plate is installed inside the test groove 62. The flip test plate 6 has a groove, and a test frame 64 is movably connected between the inner walls of the groove. The first conveying mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the test frame 1. The first conveying mechanism 3 includes a support platform 31, a cleaning component 36, a support base block 35, and an eccentric wheel 34. One end of the cleaning component 36 is connected to the support platform 31, the support base block 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cleaning component 36, and the eccentric wheel 34 is connected to the bottom side of the support base block 35. A salt spray device 5 is provided on the other side of the first conveying mechanism 3 to simulate the salt spray environment of the electrical cabinet panel.
[0021] Furthermore, the two ends of the fixed frame 11 are positioned in the middle of the top surface of the test frame 1 to avoid contact with the vibrating plate 23 during vibration. The bottom end of the intermediate frame 15 is welded to the top surface of the fixed frame 11. Vibration grooves 14 are symmetrically formed on the outer walls of both sides of the intermediate frame 15, and vibration grooves 14 are also formed on the side walls of the side plate frame 12, facilitating the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the limiting posts 61 on both sides within the vibration grooves 14. The positions of the multiple vibration grooves 14 correspond to each other, and a closed opening is formed on one side of each vibration groove 14 to allow the limiting posts 61 to enter the vibration groove 14 from this opening for sealing. A blocking block 16 is movable inside the opening. The blocking block 16 acts to block the closed opening and prevent the limiting post 61 from being stopped. A drive rod 161 is welded and installed on the tail end of the blocking block 16. A closing groove is opened on one side of the closed opening. The drive rod 161 is movably connected in the closing groove. A positioning nut is threaded on the outer surface of the drive rod 161. The positioning nut is located outside the closing groove to facilitate adjustment and positioning of the blocking block 16. Limiting posts 61 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of both sides of the flip test plate 6 to ensure that the flip test plate 6 remains in a vertical state. The limiting posts 61 are movably connected in the closed opening and the vibration groove 14.
[0022] It is worth noting that the cleaning component 36 includes a cleaning frame 362, a rinsing plate 361, a drive roller 363, and a wiping roller 364. The rinsing plate 361 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cleaning frame 362, and an electrically controlled rinsing head is installed on the bottom surface of the rinsing plate 361. An external water pipe is connected to one side of the rinsing plate 361. A drain port is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning frame 362, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom side of the drain port. The wiping roller 364 is installed on the tail end of the cleaning frame 362 and acts to wipe away the moisture on the outer surface of the electrical cabinet panel after cleaning. Two meshing toothed discs are installed on one end of the wiping roller 364 to achieve the effect of synchronous up-and-down rotation wiping. Two drive rollers 363 are provided, located on the wiping roller 364. On both sides of 64, the drive rollers 363 are electrically driven rollers. The positions of the drive rollers 363 correspond to the horizontal test groove 62 and the horizontal clamping block 382, which facilitates continuous and stable conveying of the electrical cabinet panel. Horizontal grooves 37 are symmetrically opened between the inner walls of the cleaning rack 362 to act on the horizontal movement of the limiting rotating block 383, preventing the clamping block 382 from flipping when moving within the horizontal groove 37. A rotating groove 371 is opened in the middle of the inner wall of the horizontal groove 37. The size of the rotating groove 371 is adapted to the size of the limiting rotating block 383. The limiting rotating block 383 is rotatably connected within the rotating groove 371. Through grooves 372 are also opened on both sides of the cleaning rack 362. 72 is connected to the horizontal chute 37. A rack 366 is provided on the bottom side of the through chute 372. The rack 366 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning rack 362. A first lead screw 365 is also installed on both sides of the cleaning rack 362. A drive motor is installed on one end of the first lead screw 365. A rotating plate component 38 is connected to the cleaning rack 362 to move and transport the electrical cabinet panel. The rotating plate component 38 includes a toothed plate 381, a clamping block 382, a limiting rotating block 383, and a through rod 384. The toothed plate 381, clamping block 382, and limiting rotating block 383 are all fixedly installed on the through rod 384. The toothed plate 381 and clamping block 382 are located on both sides of the limiting rotating block 383. The 82 is equipped with an electrically controlled clamping plate for easy control and to prevent the electrical cabinet panel from moving during transport. Both sides of the cleaning rack 362 are equipped with rotating plates 38 to achieve stable movement of the electrical cabinet panel. The electrical cabinet panel is connected between the clamping blocks 382. The limiting rotating block 383 moves horizontally in the horizontal slide groove 37, ensuring that the electrical cabinet panel always remains horizontal. Its rotation is connected in the rotating groove 371 to act on the rotation and rinsing of the electrical cabinet panel. The toothed plate 381 and the rack 366 mesh with each other to achieve a stable rotation effect. One end of the through rod 384 is located outside the through groove 372. A transmission block is connected between the first lead screw 365 and the through rod 384.
[0023] Furthermore, one side of the support platform 31 is welded and mounted on the test frame 1. A limit roller 32 is installed on the support platform 31. The tail end of the cleaning component 36 is rotatably connected to the limit roller 32, providing tail end support when the cleaning component 36 adjusts its angle. An adjustment motor 33 is also installed on the support platform 31. Multiple eccentric wheels 34 are provided, all mounted on the output end of the adjustment motor 33. Each eccentric wheel 34 is supported on the bottom end of the support base block 35. The angle of the cleaning component 36 can be adjusted by following the rotation of the eccentric wheels 34. The support base block 35 and the eccentric wheels 34... The positions of 4 are adapted to each other. The salt spray device 5 is located outside the first conveying mechanism 3. A material placement tray 51 is provided on one side of the salt spray device 5 to store the electrical cabinet plate. A protective frame 52 is arranged on the bottom surface of the material placement tray 51 to prevent one side of the electrical cabinet plate from touching the bottom, which would reduce the efficiency of simulating the salt spray environment. An electric airtight door is installed on the top surface of the material placement tray 51. The height of the material placement tray 51 is adapted to the tilt height of the rotating plate 38 so that it can fall directly into the material placement tray 51 after the clamping block 382 releases the electrical cabinet plate.
[0024] In this embodiment, a sunken collection box 231 and a flipping box 232 are symmetrically provided on the top surface of the vibratory feeder 23. The collection box 231 is used to collect debris falling during the impact test. Two flipping test plates 6 are provided, and the bottom ends of the two flipping test plates 6 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the flipping box 232 to achieve the effect of comparative testing, making the test structure more intuitive. A groove is provided on the top of the flipping test plate 6, and test slots 62 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the groove. The electrical cabinet plate is placed in the test slot 62. A limit block 63 is provided on one side of the top of the test slot 62 to position the electrical cabinet plate and prevent it from moving continuously during vibration. The limit block 63 is movably connected to the top of the flipping test plate 6, and a second positioning bolt is connected to the rear side of the limit block 63. The second positioning bolt is threaded in the flipping test plate 6 for easy manual adjustment. A movable slot 65 is provided on the outer side of the test slot 62, and the movable slot 65 is also located in the groove. A synchronously moving... The electric lead screw connects to both ends of the test frame 64, enabling faster and more stable up-and-down movement of the test frame 64. A frame body is integrally mounted on the rear side of the test frame 64. Multiple test rollers 641 are arranged inside the test frame 64, allowing for testing from multiple positions. Each test roller 641 is spring-connected inside the test frame 64, with one end connected to the outer surface of the electrical cabinet panel. A tail roller 642 is threaded into the frame, with one end connected to the other end of the test roller 641, acting to position the test roller 641 and prevent it from moving during scratch testing. A second conveying mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism 3. The second conveying mechanism 4 includes a cleaning component and a support frame 41. The cleaning component and the cleaning element 36 have identical structures, both achieving cleaning and conveying effects on the electrical cabinet panel. One end of the cleaning component is fixed to the test frame 1, and the support frame 41 is fixed to the bottom surface of the other end of the cleaning component. Scales are provided on the outer surface of the test roller 641.
[0025] Working principle: Two electrical cabinet panels of the same size are taken from the same electrical control cabinet and placed in the clamping blocks 382 of the first conveying mechanism 3 and the second conveying mechanism 4 respectively. Then, the first lead screw 365 is controlled to rotate. Under the transmission of the first lead screw 365, the rotating plate 38 will start to move. When the limiting rotating block 383 moves in the horizontal slide groove 37, the electrical cabinet panel will translate horizontally. When the limiting rotating block 383 moves into the rotating groove 371, the toothed plate 381 will contact the rack 366 and the electrical cabinet panel will start to rotate. At the same time, the flushing plate 361 will start to spray cleaning. The electrical cabinet panel is washed to achieve the effect of rotating and cleaning. Then, it moves to the horizontal slide 37 again. The limit block 383 will return to the horizontal state. When it moves to the appropriate position, the electrical cabinet panel will contact the transmission roller 363. At this time, the clamping block 382 will be released. Under the connection of the transmission roller 363, the electrical cabinet panel will be conveyed into the wiping roller 364. After wiping, it will enter another transmission roller 363 and finally be directly conveyed to the test tank 62. Then, the flipped test plate 6 will be rotated upward by 90 degrees so that the limit post 61 enters the vibration tank 14. Then, the position of the limit block 63 will be adjusted to close the sealing opening. Thickness test: Control the electric screws inside the two flip test plates 6 to move, the test frame 64 will start to move upward, and under the action of the spring, one end of the test roller 641 will be connected to the electrical cabinet plate. At this time, the length of the scale at the end of the test roller 641 can be recorded, and during the continuous movement, observe whether the scale changes. If the length changes, the thickness of the two electrical cabinet plates is different and they need to be replaced and tested again. If everything remains consistent, the testing rack 64 on one side can be retracted to its original position. Then, the limiting block 63 is opened, and the flip test plate 6 is rotated back to a horizontal position. The electrical cabinet plate is then pushed forward, and it will reconnect to the transmission roller 363. The cleaning operation described above is repeated. The electrical cabinet plate moves to its original position, and the driving adjustment motor 33 rotates. The eccentric wheel 34 starts to rotate, and the support base block 35 continues to descend following the position of the eccentric wheel 34. When the electrical cabinet plate reaches the top surface of the material placement tray 51, the electric adjustment motor... Machine 33 stops rotating, control clamping block 382 releases, and the electrical cabinet panel falls into the material placement tray 51 and onto the protective frame 52. Then, the salt spray chamber 5 closes to simulate the environment for the electrical cabinet panel. After a period of time, the electrical cabinet panel is taken out and placed back into clamping block 382. The cleaning and wiping process is repeated. The electrical cabinet panel enters the test slot 62. Then, the test plate 6 is rotated and flipped, and the limiting block 63 is closed again. The thickness test is repeated. At this time, the changes can be clearly seen by comparing the scale of the test roller 641.
[0026] Example 2: Reference Figure 14-16Based on Embodiment 1, the following technical solutions are also provided: In this embodiment, multiple hooks 17 are arranged and installed on the rear side of the side panel frame 12. One end of each hook 17 is welded and installed on the side panel frame 12. Hanging holes are opened on the bottom surface of the weight block 13. Multiple weight blocks 13 are provided, each with a different size and weight. Each weight block 13 is placed on the hook 17. An installation plate is provided on the electrical cabinet plate, and the weight blocks 13 are placed on the installation plate. In conjunction with the vibration structure 2, the load test of the electrical cabinet plate under static and dynamic conditions is realized.
[0027] Furthermore, multiple movable rollers 22 are arranged in a ring on the bottom surface of the vibratory feeder 23. Multiple lifting holes are formed through the test frame 1, and the movable rollers 22 are movably connected to these lifting holes. Rollers 221 are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of each movable roller 22. A lifting groove 241 is formed in a ring on the rotating disk 24. Multiple base rods 211 are provided on the bottom side of the rotating disk 24. A ring-shaped support groove is formed on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 24. A support ring is fixedly installed on the top of each base rod 211, and the support ring is movably connected within the ring-shaped support groove to support the position of the rotating disk 24, preventing wobbling. The output end of the rotary motor 21 is connected to the center of the rotating disk 24, driving the rotating disk 24. Multiple adjustment grooves 24 are also formed on the rotating disk 24. 3. Adjusting plates 251 are movably connected within the adjusting groove 243 to change the distance between the adjusting ring 25 and the rotating disk 24, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the vibration frequency. The adjusting ring 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of multiple adjusting plates 251. Multiple trapezoidal blocks 252 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjusting ring 25, which allows the roller 221 to roll upward along one side of the trapezoidal block 252 and then fall from the other side of the trapezoidal block 252, repeating multiple times to achieve the effect of back-and-forth vibration. The trapezoidal blocks 252 are matched with the position of the lifting groove 241. Adjusting holes are opened on the adjusting plates 251. First positioning bolts 242 are installed on the rotating disk 24 on one side of the adjusting groove 243. The first positioning bolts 242 are threaded into the adjusting holes to achieve the effect of limiting the adjustment ring 25.
[0028] Working principle: When performing static load testing, mounting plates are fixed on one side of two electrical cabinet panels for comparison. Then, the test frame 64 is adjusted to the middle position of the electrical cabinet panel. Weight blocks 13 of equal weight are placed on the mounting plates of the electrical cabinet panels one by one in an increasing trend. As they are placed, the weight borne by the mounting plates will increase. The electrical cabinet panels will gradually begin to bend and deform under stress. The test roller 641 connected to the rear side of the electrical cabinet panel will adjust according to the curvature of the electrical cabinet panel. When the same weight is placed on both sides, the difference between the electrical cabinet panel after salt spray simulation and the normal electrical cabinet panel can be clearly observed. During dynamic load testing, weight blocks 13 of equal weight are placed on the mounting plates on both sides. The distance between the rotating disk 24 and the adjusting ring 25 is adjusted so that a small portion of the trapezoidal block 252 protrudes from the rotating disk 24. Then, the rotary motor 21 is controlled to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disk 24 to rotate. During the rotation, the roller 221 repeatedly moves onto the trapezoidal block 252 and then falls, achieving rapid lifting and lowering of the vibratory disk 23 to achieve continuous vibration. After a period of time, the vibration is stopped, and the difference in curvature between the two electrical cabinet panels is observed through the scale of the test roller 641. After recording, the rotating disk 24 is adjusted multiple times. 4. Adjust the distance between the rings 25 and the rotation speed of the rotary motor 21 for further testing. Gradually raise the protrusion of the trapezoidal block 252 to increase the vibration amplitude. Changes in motor speed can adjust the vibration frequency. After performing the above operations again, the test results will be more obvious. In addition, the test also saves the simulation test of the electrical control cabinet in the transportation and vibration environment. Under high vibration frequency and amplitude, the stability of the position of the weight block 13 can be seen, and whether the weight block 13 will fall off. Thus, the risk of electrical cabinet components falling off due to vibration can be tested.
[0029] Example 3: Reference Figure 17-18 Based on Embodiment 2, the following technical solutions are also provided: In this embodiment, the impact component 7 includes an impact frame 71, an arc-shaped guide frame 76, and an impact ball 75. The impact frame 71 is fixedly installed on both sides of the arc-shaped guide frame 76 to facilitate the installation of the impact component 7. Multiple limiting screws 77 are installed on the arc-shaped surface of the outer side of the arc-shaped guide frame 76. One end of the limiting screw 77 passes through the inner side of the arc-shaped guide frame 76 and acts on the limiting of the impact ball 75 at different heights, thereby achieving the test effect of different impact forces. A fixing rod 73 is welded and installed between the impact frames 71. A limiting ring 74 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 73 to ensure the fixed point of the center of the impact ball 75. A pull rope is connected between the limiting ring 74 and the impact ball 75. A wire groove is opened on the arc-shaped surface of the inner side of the arc-shaped guide frame 76. A positioning screw 72 is provided on both ends of the impact frame 71. Two sets of threaded holes are correspondingly provided on the top surfaces of the side plate frame 12 and the intermediate frame 15 to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the impact component 7. The positioning screw 72 is connected in the threaded hole.
[0030] Working principle: When conducting an impact test, two electrical cabinet panels can be placed, and the impact frame 71 can be installed between the side panel frame 12 and the middle frame 15 on one side. Then, the position of the bottom limit screw 77 is adjusted, and the impact ball 75 is placed into the arc-shaped guide frame 76. After releasing the limit screw 77, the impact ball 75 will impact the electrical cabinet panel. After the impact is completed, the detection frame 64 is moved and the electrical cabinet panel is measured by the test roller 641. Then, the position of the impact frame 71 is adjusted to conduct the same impact test on the electrical cabinet panel on the other side. After the test is completed, the detection frame 64 is also used for measurement. Then, the above test is repeated by adjusting different limit screws 77 to adjust the impact force. After multiple sets of tests, the difference between the electrical cabinet panel after salt spray simulation and the ordinary electrical cabinet panel can be seen. When conducting component impact tests, both are placed and fixed with mounting plates, and the same weight block 13 is placed on them. Then, the above-mentioned impact tests at different heights are repeated. Under the increasing impact, it is possible to directly observe whether the weight block 13 on the two electrical cabinet plates will be affected by external impact and fall off. This can simulate the position and falling situation of internal components of the electrical control cabinet after being impacted.
[0031] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0032] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A test device for an automated electrical control cabinet, characterized in that: include: A test frame (1), wherein a fixing frame (11) is mounted on the test frame (1), an intermediate frame (15) is arranged on the fixing frame (11), side frame (12) is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the intermediate frame (15), a weight block (13) is placed on the rear side of the side frame (12), and an impact member (7) is detachably mounted on the top surface of the side frame (12) and the intermediate frame (15); A vibration structure (2), the vibration structure (2) being located on the bottom side of the test stand (1), the vibration structure (2) comprising a vibration disk (23), a rotating disk (24), an adjustment ring (25) and a rotating motor (21), the vibration disk (23) being located on the upper side of the rotating disk (24), the adjustment ring (25) being connected to the bottom side of the rotating disk (24), and the output end of the rotating motor (21) being connected to the bottom surface of the rotating disk (24); A flip test plate (6), wherein the bottom end of the flip test plate (6) is rotatably connected to the vibration plate (23), a test slot (62) is provided on the flip test plate (6), an electrical cabinet is provided in the test slot (62), a groove is provided on the flip test plate (6), and a detection frame (64) is movably connected between the inner walls of the groove; A first conveying mechanism (3), the first conveying mechanism (3) being mounted on one side of the test frame (1), the first conveying mechanism (3) comprising a support platform (31), a cleaning member (36), a support bottom block (35) and an eccentric wheel (34), one end of the cleaning member (36) being connected to the support platform (31), the support bottom block (35) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cleaning member (36), the eccentric wheel (34) being connected to the bottom side of the support bottom block (35), and a salt spray device (5) being arranged on the other side of the first conveying mechanism (3).
2. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the fixed frame (11) are mounted at the middle position of the top surface of the test frame (1), the bottom end of the intermediate frame (15) is welded and mounted on the top surface of the fixed frame (11), the outer wall surfaces on both sides of the intermediate frame (15) are symmetrically provided with vibration grooves (14), the side wall surfaces of the side plate frame (12) are also provided with vibration grooves (14), the positions of the plurality of vibration grooves (14) are mutually corresponding, a closed opening is provided on one side of the vibration groove (14), a blocking block (16) is movably connected in the closed opening, a driving rod (161) is welded and mounted on the rear end of the blocking block (16), and limiting columns (61) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall surfaces of the top ends of both sides of the flip test plate (6), and the limiting columns (61) are movably connected in the closed opening and the vibration groove (14).
3. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hooks (17) are arranged and mounted on the rear side of the side plate frame (12), and the hooks (17) are welded and mounted on the side plate frame (12). A hanging hole is provided on the bottom surface of the weight block (13), and the weight block (13) is provided with a plurality of weights of different sizes, and the weight blocks (13) are all placed on the hooks (17).
4. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of movable rollers (22) are arranged in a ring on the bottom surface of the vibration plate (23); a plurality of lifting holes are provided on the test frame (1); the movable rollers (22) are movably connected in the lifting holes; rollers (221) are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the movable rollers (22); a lifting groove (241) is provided in a ring on the rotating plate (24); a plurality of bottom rods (211) are provided on the bottom side of the rotating plate (24); an annular support groove is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating plate (24); a support ring is fixedly installed on the top end of the bottom rod (211); the support ring is movably connected in the annular support groove; the output end of the rotating motor (21) is connected to the rotating plate (2 4), the rotating disk (24) is provided with a plurality of adjustment slots (243), each of the adjustment slots (243) is movably connected with an adjustment sheet (251), the adjustment ring (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of adjustment sheets (251), a plurality of trapezoidal blocks (252) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the adjustment ring (25), the trapezoidal blocks (252) are adapted to the positions of the lifting slots (241), the adjustment sheets (251) are provided with adjustment holes, and a first positioning bolt (242) is mounted on the rotating disk (24) on one side of the adjustment slot (243), the first positioning bolt (242) being threadedly connected in the adjustment hole.
5. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sunken collecting box (231) and a flip box (232) are symmetrically provided on the top surface of the vibration plate (23), two flip test plates (6) are provided, the bottom ends of the two flip test plates (6) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the flip box (232), the groove is provided on the top of the flip test plate (6), the test slot (62) is provided on the inner walls on both sides of the groove, a limit block (63) is provided on one side of the top of the test slot (62), the limit block (63) is movably connected in the top of the flip test plate (6), the outer side of the test slot (62) is provided with a movable slot (65), the movable slot (65) is also located in the groove, an electric screw is installed in the movable slot (65), and both ends of the detection frame (64) are connected to the electric screw.
6. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame body is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the detection frame (64); a plurality of test rollers (641) are arranged and mounted in the detection frame (64); the test rollers (641) are all spring-connected in the detection frame (64); one end of the test roller (641) is connected to the outer surface of the electrical cabinet; a tail roller (642) is threadedly connected in the frame body; one end of the tail roller (642) is connected to the other end of the test roller (641).
7. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member (36) comprises a cleaning frame (362), a flushing plate (361), a driving roller (363) and a wiping roller (364); the flushing plate (361) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning frame (362); the wiping roller (364) is mounted on the rear end of the cleaning frame (362); two driving rollers (363) are provided, one on each side of the wiping roller (364); and horizontal sliding grooves are symmetrically provided between the inner walls of the cleaning frame (362). (37), a rotating groove (371) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the horizontal slide groove (37), through grooves (372) are provided on both sides of the cleaning rack (362), the through grooves (372) are connected to the horizontal slide groove (37), the bottom side of the through groove (372) is provided with a rack (366), the rack (366) is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning rack (362), and first screw rods (365) are also installed on both sides of the cleaning rack (362). A rotating plate member (38) is movably connected inside the cleaning rack (362), and the rotating plate member (38) includes a tooth piece (381), a clamping block (382), a limit rotating block (383) and a through rod (384). The tooth piece (381), the clamping block (382) and the limit rotating block (383) are all fixedly mounted on the through rod (384). The tooth piece (381) and the clamping block (382) are respectively located on both sides of the limit rotating block (383). The cleaning rack (362) ) are provided with a rotating plate (38) on both sides, the electrical cabinet plate is connected between the clamping blocks (382), the limit rotating block (383) moves horizontally in the horizontal slide groove (37), and is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (371), the tooth piece (381) and the rack (366) are meshed with each other, one end of the through rod (384) is located on the outside of the through groove (372), and a transmission block is connected between the first screw rod (365) and the through rod (384).
8. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support platform (31) is welded and mounted on the test frame (1); a limit roller (32) is arranged on the support platform (31); the tail end of the cleaning member (36) is rotatably connected to the limit roller (32); an adjustment motor (33) is also mounted on the support platform (31); a plurality of eccentric wheels (34) are arranged, all of which are mounted on the output end of the adjustment motor (33); the eccentric wheels (34) are all supported on the bottom end of a support bottom block (35); the positions of the support bottom block (35) and the eccentric wheels (34) are matched; the salt sprayer (5) is located outside the first conveying mechanism (3); a material placement tray (51) is arranged on one side of the salt sprayer (5); a protective frame (52) is arranged and mounted on the bottom surface of the material placement tray (51); an electric sealed door is mounted on the top surface of the material placement tray (51); the height of the material placement tray (51) is matched to the tilt height of the rotating plate (38).
9. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impact member (7) comprises an impact frame (71), an arc-shaped guide frame (76) and an impact ball (75). The impact frame (71) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the arc-shaped guide frame (76). A plurality of limit screws (77) are mounted on the arc-shaped surface on the outer side of the arc-shaped guide frame (76). One end of the limit screw (77) penetrates the inner side of the arc-shaped guide frame (76). A fixing rod (73) is welded and mounted between the impact frames (71). A limit swivel (74) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (73). A pull rope is connected between the limit swivel (74) and the impact ball (75). A wire groove is provided on the arc-shaped surface on the inner side of the arc-shaped guide frame (76). Positioning screws (72) are provided on both ends of the impact frame (71). Two groups of threaded holes are correspondingly provided on the top surfaces of the side plate frame (12) and the intermediate frame (15). The positioning screws (72) are connected in the threaded holes.
10. The test equipment for an automated electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second conveying mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism (3), the second conveying mechanism (4) comprising a cleaning component and a support frame (41), the cleaning component and the cleaning member (36) having completely identical structures, one end of the cleaning component being fixed to the test frame (1), and the support frame (41) being fixed to the bottom surface of the other end of the cleaning component.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aging control cabinet testing device based on electrical performance detection
CN116068327A
Test equipment and method for electronic component production
CN116973804A
Vibration durability assessment part failure monitoring system and method
CN117346991A
Bearing rotation friction wear test system in ocean high-temperature salt spray environment
CN117589623A
Cleaning mechanism of integrated electric control cabinet
CN118594149A