A kind of pulverizer for fertilizer production

By using an independent crushing drum design and an automatic unblocking and cleaning component, the problem of production interruption caused by crushing drum blockage is solved, and the equipment can operate efficiently and continuously with increased capacity.

CN119909792BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28QUZHOU TIANYUAN FERTILIZER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510340062.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the crushing drum of existing fertilizer production equipment becomes clogged, the entire machine must be shut down for repair, resulting in disruption of production continuity, loss of production capacity, and increased energy consumption.

Method used

Multiple independent crushing cylinders and components are designed, allowing for the individual unclogging of the crushing cylinder without affecting other components. Automatic unclogging and cleaning are achieved through components such as electric telescopic rods, scraper rods, and grinding rollers, maintaining production continuity.

Benefits of technology

It reduces downtime caused by partial equipment failures, improves production efficiency and fertilizer output, and reduces energy consumption and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of fertilizer processing, and specifically relates to a crushing device for fertilizer production, comprising an equipment frame and a driving assembly, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the equipment frame, the driving assembly is arranged on the top of the feeding port, and a plurality of telescopic assemblies are rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving assembly; the present application can dredge the blocked part, and the other crushing cylinders and crushing assemblies are not affected, so that the normal grinding and crushing can continue without stopping; the overall downtime caused by local equipment failure is reduced, the production capacity loss caused by stopping is reduced, the additional energy consumption required for frequent starting and stopping of the equipment is saved, the actual operation time of the equipment is increased, and the fertilizer output per unit time is improved; the problem that the operation personnel often have to stop the operation of the entire equipment due to the limitation of the overall structure and operation mechanism, resulting in the entire production chain needing to be paused and waited, which seriously damages the continuity of production, is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of fertilizer processing and production, and particularly relates to a crushing device for fertilizer production. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the application No. CN202410615075.4, a crushing device for compound fertilizer production is provided to solve the problem of crushing effect. The device specifically comprises a housing, a quantitative feeding part arranged above the housing, and a feeding hopper arranged above the quantitative feeding part. The inside of the housing is connected with a crushing part through a crushing shaft, and the bottom inner wall of the housing is fixed with a screen. The device uses the continuous cooperation of the outer convex crushing disc and the inner concave cooperation ring to separate and crush the materials. In this way, the static pressure during cooperation can be used to crush the materials, and the outer convex crushing disc can also rotate at high speed to achieve a "rubbing" grinding effect with the static inner concave cooperation ring, thereby increasing the final crushing effect and the degree of crushing precision. In addition, the materials are rubbed along the vertical plane in a vortex line path from top to bottom, which increases the crushing path and further improves the grinding effect.

[0003] The prior art of the above-mentioned patent includes that when the crushing cylinder in the device is blocked, the operator often has to stop the operation of the entire device due to the limitations of the overall structure and operation mechanism, because the components in the device are highly correlated and cannot be independently processed in case of failure of a single crushing cylinder. The overall shutdown not only forces the grinding and crushing work in progress to be interrupted, but also requires the entire production chain to be temporarily suspended, which seriously damages the continuity of production and wastes a large amount of time in restarting preparation, troubleshooting, and blockage cleaning. Frequent starting and stopping of the device also consumes additional energy, increases production costs, and directly leads to loss of production capacity, making it difficult to achieve the expected target of fertilizer production and unable to meet market demand.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a crushing device for fertilizer production to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a crushing device for fertilizer production. The present application can dredge the blocked part without affecting other crushing cylinders and crushing components, so that normal grinding and crushing can continue without shutdown. The present application reduces the overall downtime caused by local equipment failure, improves the continuity and efficiency of production, reduces the production capacity loss caused by shutdown, saves the additional energy consumption required for frequent starting and stopping of the device, increases the actual operation time of the device, and improves the fertilizer production per unit time. The present application solves the problem that the operator often has to stop the operation of the entire device due to the limitations of the overall structure and operation mechanism, which leads to the need for the entire production chain to be temporarily suspended, thereby seriously damaging the continuity of production.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for fertilizer production, comprising a device frame and a driving assembly, the top of the device frame is provided with a feeding port, the driving assembly is arranged at the top of the feeding port, the bottom of the driving assembly is rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic assemblies, the bottom of the device frame is provided with a discharging port, and the sidewall of the device frame is provided with an outer discharging port;

[0007] A plurality of crushing cylinders are arranged in the device frame, the sidewall of the crushing cylinder is provided with an inner discharging port matched with the outer discharging port, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a plurality of electric telescopic rods, a sieve disc is arranged in the crushing cylinder, the sieve disc is located at the bottom of the inner discharging port, and the bottom of the sieve disc is provided with a linkage assembly matched with the plurality of electric telescopic rods.

[0008] One end of the crushing cylinder is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, a grinding groove is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder, a crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the grinding groove, one end of the crushing assembly is slidably inserted into the telescopic assembly, and the other end of the crushing assembly is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the device frame.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the driving assembly comprises a support plate, the support plate is located at the top of the feeding port, a plurality of connecting rods in annular arrangement are arranged on the outer sidewall of the support plate, the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are connected to the outer sidewall of the feeding port, a protective cover is arranged at the top of the support plate, a servo motor is arranged in the protective cover, the power output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the center of the support plate and is connected with a toothed disc.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the inner sidewall of the device frame is provided with a distribution assembly, the distribution assembly comprises a discharging disc, the discharging disc is arranged on the sidewall of the feeding port of the device frame, a plurality of circular openings in annular arrangement are arranged on the discharging disc, a flow guide block is arranged at the top center of the discharging disc, the cross section of the flow guide block is arranged in a conical shape, the tip of the conical arrangement of the flow guide block is upward, and a plurality of partition plates matched with the positions of the circular openings are arranged on the sidewall of the conical arrangement of the flow guide block.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the telescopic assembly comprises a sleeve rod, one end of the sleeve rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate, a toothed roller is arranged on the outer sidewall of the sleeve rod, and a cross-shaped insertion hole matched with the crushing assembly is arranged at the other end of the sleeve rod.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the crushing assembly comprises a grinding roller, the grinding roller is rotationally arranged in the inner cavity of the grinding groove, the cross section of the grinding roller is conical, the top and bottom of the grinding roller are provided with grinding teeth matched with the grinding groove, the top of the grinding roller is provided with a plurality of material passing rods arranged in a rectangular array, the top of the grinding roller is provided with a rotating rod, the outer side wall of the rotating rod is provided with a limiting piece matched with a cross-shaped insertion hole, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the equipment frame.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the outer side wall of the rotating rod is provided with a material scraping rod, the bottom of the material scraping rod is provided with a conical scraper, the conical scraper is arranged in close contact with the surface of the sieve disc, the outer side wall of the sieve disc is connected to the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder, and the top of the sieve disc is located in close contact with the bottom of the inner discharge port.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the linkage assembly comprises a dispersing strip, the dispersing strip is rotationally sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and a plurality of sharp spikes matched with the sieve disc are arranged on the dispersing strip.

[0015] A plurality of extension rods arranged in a ring array are arranged on the outer side wall of the dispersing strip, and one end of the extension rod slidably penetrates the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a supporting ring plate, and the bottom ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods are arranged on the supporting ring plate in a ring array.

[0017] In the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the present application has the following technical effects and advantages:

[0018] 1. In the production process, when blockage occurs in any one of the crushing cylinders, only the blocked part needs to be dredged, and the other crushing cylinders and crushing assemblies are not affected, so that normal grinding and crushing can continue without stopping, the overall downtime caused by local equipment failure is reduced, the continuity and efficiency of production are improved, the production capacity loss caused by stopping is reduced, the additional energy consumption required for frequent starting and stopping of the equipment is saved, the actual operation time of the equipment is increased, and the fertilizer production per unit time is improved.

[0019] 2. In the production of fertilizers, the rotation of the rotating rod provides power for cleaning the blockage of the sieve disc, drives the material scraping rod and the bottom conical scraper to work, and pushes the blockage on the sieve disc to the inner discharge port, and then discharges it through the outer discharge port, thereby solving the blockage problem. The scraping process also optimizes the filtering process, avoids material accumulation, and improves the filtering efficiency. This mechanism reduces the equipment downtime and the frequency of manual cleaning, reduces the labor and equipment maintenance costs, improves the efficiency of fertilizer production, and creates economic benefits for enterprises.

[0020] 3. When the grinding roller moves to the top to discharge the blockage, it can not only block the material at the top to prevent it from flowing disorderly when the blockage is discharged, but also continuously grind through its own rotation to ensure that the production process is not interrupted; the material rod rotates to dredge the discharging place, reduces the degree of equipment blockage, effectively avoids the accumulation of material during discharging, ensures the coherence and efficiency of the fertilizer production process, reduces the number of shutdowns caused by blockage and poor discharging, improves production efficiency, and reduces maintenance cost;

[0021] 4. The raw materials are separated by the partition, personnel can directly observe or remotely perceive the blockage condition of the crushing cylinder by using a camera device during discharging, the top accumulated material of the blocked crushing cylinder is dredged by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, not only avoiding the tediousness of manual on-site investigation and cleaning, greatly reducing the labor amount of personnel equipment maintenance, but also allowing the equipment to continue to operate when partially blocked, improving production efficiency, reducing time and labor cost caused by maintenance, and improving overall production benefit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is an external overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is an overall plane cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is an internal overall structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the material distribution assembly of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the driving assembly of the present application.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the rotating rod and the sleeve rod of the present application.

[0029] Figure 7 It is an explosion diagram of the telescopic assembly and the crushing assembly of the present application.

[0030] Figure 8 It is an internal cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the crushing cylinder of the present application.

[0031] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic diagram of the sharp structure of the present application.

[0032] Figure 10 It is a schematic view of the linkage assembly structure of the application.

[0033] Figure 11 It is a schematic view of the linkage assembly structure of the application.

[0034] Explanation of reference signs:

[0035] 01, outer discharge port; 02, inner discharge port;

[0036] 1, equipment frame;

[0037] 2, drive assembly; 21, support plate; 22, connecting rod; 23, protective cover; 24, servo motor; 25, toothed disc;

[0038] 3, crushing cylinder; 31, support ring plate;

[0039] 4, crushing assembly; 41, grinding roller; 42, material feeding rod; 43, rotating rod; 44, scraping rod;

[0040] 5, telescopic assembly; 51, sleeve rod; 52, toothed roller;

[0041] 6, sieve disc;

[0042] 7, linkage assembly; 71, dispersing strip; 72, extension rod; 73, spike;

[0043] 8, electric telescopic rod;

[0044] 9, material distribution assembly; 91, material discharge disc; 92, flow guide block; 93, partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0046] The present application provides a crushing device for fertilizer production as shown in Figures 1-11 The present application provides a crushing device for fertilizer production as shown in The present application provides a crushing device for fertilizer production as shown in The equipment frame 1 provides the overall support structure of the device, ensuring stable installation of each component; the drive assembly 2 drives the telescopic assembly 5 through the power output shaft, providing a power basis for subsequent crushing work, enabling the grinding work of multiple groups of raw materials to be realized; the feed inlet facilitates the input of raw materials, the discharge outlet facilitates the discharge of qualified crushed materials, and the outer discharge port 01 is used for discharging blockages, ensuring smooth operation of the entire crushing process.

[0047] A plurality of crushing barrels 3 are arranged in the equipment frame 1, the side wall of the crushing barrel 3 is provided with an inner discharge port 02 matched with the outer discharge port 01, the bottom of the crushing barrel 3 is provided with a plurality of electric telescopic rods 8, the crushing barrel 3 is provided with a sieve disc 6, the sieve disc 6 is located at the bottom of the inner discharge port 02, and the bottom of the sieve disc 6 is provided with a linkage assembly 7 matched with the plurality of electric telescopic rods 8; the plurality of crushing barrels 3 can simultaneously grind a plurality of groups of raw materials, thereby improving the grinding efficiency; the inner discharge port 02 is matched with the outer discharge port 01, so that the blockage is conveniently discharged; the electric telescopic rod 8 can push the linkage assembly 7 to realize cleaning of the sieve disc 6 and the blockage and dredging of the material; the sieve disc 6 can filter large-particle blockages to guarantee the quality of the crushed material; the linkage assembly 7 is matched with the electric telescopic rod 8 to play an important role in cleaning the sieve disc 6 and dredging the material, thereby avoiding the mesh hole of the sieve disc 6 from being blocked to affect the filtering effect.

[0048] One end of the crushing barrel 3 is in transmission connection with the driving assembly 2, the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 3 is provided with a grinding groove, the grinding groove is rotatably provided with a crushing assembly 4, one end of the crushing assembly 4 is slidably inserted into the telescopic assembly 5, and the other end of the crushing assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the equipment frame 1; the crushing barrel 3 is in transmission connection with the driving assembly 2, power transmission is ensured, the crushing assembly 4 can rotate in the grinding groove, and grinding of the raw material is realized; the crushing assembly 4 is connected with the telescopic assembly 5, simultaneous grinding of a plurality of groups of raw materials can be realized during rotation, the efficiency is improved, and the crushing assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the equipment frame 1, the structural stability is ensured, and the grinding work can be continuously performed.

[0049] Further, the driving assembly 2 comprises a support plate 21 located at the top of the feeding port, a plurality of connection rods 22 arranged in a ring shape are arranged on the outer side wall of the support plate 21, the other ends of the plurality of connection rods 22 are jointly connected to the outer side wall of the feeding port, a protective cover 23 is arranged at the top of the support plate 21, a servo motor 24 is arranged in the protective cover 23, a power output shaft of the servo motor 24 rotatably penetrates the center of the support plate 21 and is connected with a toothed disc 25; the support plate 21 is connected with the feeding port through the connection rods 22 to provide mounting support for the servo motor 24 and the like; the protective cover 23 can protect the servo motor 24 from being disturbed or damaged by external factors; the servo motor 24 provides stable power, which is transmitted to other components through the toothed disc 25, so that the stability and efficiency of the entire driving process are ensured.

[0050] Further, the inner side wall of the equipment frame 1 is provided with a material distribution assembly 9, which comprises a material distribution disc 91 provided on the feed inlet side wall of the equipment frame 1, and a plurality of circular openings arranged in a ring shape on the material distribution disc 91. A flow guide block 92 is arranged at the top center of the material distribution disc 91, and the cross section of the flow guide block 92 is arranged in a tapered shape. The tapered tip of the flow guide block 92 is upward, and a plurality of baffles 93 matched with the positions of the circular openings are arranged on the side wall of the tapered tip of the flow guide block 92. The material distribution assembly 9 can group the materials. When a certain pulverizing cylinder 3 on the material distribution disc 91 is blocked, the blocking condition can be judged by the baffles 93 and the raw material accumulation state. The tapered arrangement of the flow guide block 92 helps to guide the raw materials to the circular openings, so that the raw materials can enter the various pulverizing cylinders 3 more uniformly, improving the uniformity and efficiency of grinding.

[0051] Further, the telescopic assembly 5 comprises a sleeve rod 51, one end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate 21. A tooth roller 52 is arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve rod 51. The other end of the sleeve rod 51 is provided with a cross-shaped insertion hole matched with the pulverizing assembly 4. The sleeve rod 51 is rotatably connected with the support plate 21, so that it can rotate flexibly and cooperate with the tooth roller 52 and other components to realize power transmission. The cross-shaped insertion hole cooperates with the pulverizing assembly 4, so that the pulverizing assembly 4 can stably rotate with the sleeve rod 51, ensuring the smooth progress of the grinding work, and facilitating installation and disassembly, and equipment maintenance.

[0052] Further, the pulverizing assembly 4 comprises a grinding roller 41 rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the grinding groove. The cross section of the grinding roller 41 is arranged in a tapered shape. The top and bottom of the tapered grinding roller 41 are provided with grinding teeth matched with the grinding groove. A plurality of material passing rods 42 are arranged in a rectangular array on the top of the grinding roller 41. A rotating rod 43 is arranged on the top of the grinding roller 41. A limiting piece matched with the cross-shaped insertion hole is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 43. The other end of the rotating rod 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the equipment frame 1. The tapered arrangement of the grinding roller 41 and the grinding teeth can effectively grind the raw materials, improving the grinding effect. The material passing rods 42 can dredge the discharging position when rotating, reducing the degree of equipment blockage. The rotating rod 43 is stably connected with the telescopic assembly 5 through the limiting piece matched with the cross-shaped insertion hole, ensuring power transmission. The other end of the rotating rod 43 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the equipment frame 1, ensuring the stability of the structure and the continuous work of the grinding roller 41.

[0053] Further, the outer side wall of the rotating rod 43 is provided with a scraping rod 44, the bottom of the scraping rod 44 is provided with a conical scraper, the conical scraper is arranged in close contact with the surface of the sieve disc 6, the outer side wall of the sieve disc 6 is connected to the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 3, and the top of the sieve disc 6 is located in close contact with the bottom of the inner discharge port 02; the scraping rod 44 and the conical scraper can push the blockage on the sieve disc 6 to pass through the inner discharge port 02 and the outer discharge port 01 under the driving of the rotating rod 43, and the filtering efficiency can be improved during the scraping process, the material can be prevented from accumulating on the sieve disc 6, and the normal filtering function of the sieve disc 6 and the continuous operation of the equipment can be ensured.

[0054] Further, the linkage assembly 7 includes a dispersion strip 71, the dispersion strip 71 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 43, and the dispersion strip 71 is provided with a plurality of spikes 73 matched with the sieve disc 6;

[0055] The outer side wall of the dispersion strip 71 is provided with a plurality of extension rods 72 arranged in an annular array, one end of the extension rod 72 slidably penetrates the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder 3; the spikes 73 on the dispersion strip 71 can penetrate the mesh holes of the sieve disc 6 under the pushing of the electric telescopic rod 8, clean the material blocked in the mesh holes, and improve the filtering effect of the sieve disc 6; the extension rod 72 cooperates with the electric telescopic rod 8 to push the dispersion strip 71 to move, realize cleaning of the sieve disc 6, avoid manual disassembly of the equipment to clean the sieve disc 6, and improve the production efficiency.

[0056] Further, the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3 is provided with a support ring plate 31, and the bottom ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods 8 are arranged in an annular array on the support ring plate 31; the support ring plate 31 provides a stable support installation structure for the electric telescopic rod 8, so that the electric telescopic rod 8 can be stably installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3, ensuring the stability during work, so as to reliably push the linkage assembly 7 and other components to operate correspondingly.

[0057] Working principle:

[0058] First, the raw materials are poured into the feeding port, at this time, the driving assembly 2 is started, the power output shaft of the driving assembly 2 drives a plurality of telescopic assemblies 5 to rotate at the same time, and a plurality of crushing cylinders 3 connected with the telescopic assemblies 5 are driven to rotate in the grinding groove, so that a plurality of groups of raw materials can be ground at the same time, the grinding efficiency is high, and if any one of the crushing cylinders 3 is blocked during the process, the material is grouped by cooperating with the partition plate 93, and the raw material will accumulate on the discharge disc 91 at the top of the crushing cylinder 3, at this time, the personnel can judge the blocking state of any one of the crushing cylinders 3 according to the accumulation state;

[0059] The solution to the blockage is as follows: start the electric telescopic rod 8 of one of the groups, push the extension rod 72, the dispersion strip 71 and the spikes 73 upward by the electric telescopic rod 8, synchronously lift the rotating rod 43 and the grinding roller 41 upward, at this time, the blockage stuck between the grinding roller 41 and the bottom of the grinding groove will directly fall onto the sieve disc 6, since the sieve disc 6 can filter large-particle blockage, the blockage will be blocked by the sieve disc 6 and cannot pass through, at this time, the rotation of the rotating rod 43 will drive the scraping rod 44 and the conical scraper at the bottom of the scraping rod 44 to push the blockage on the sieve disc 6, when the blockage is pushed to the inner discharge port 02, it can be discharged through the inner discharge port 02 and discharged through the outer discharge port 01 at the bottom of the equipment frame 1; in the process, the scraping rod 44 can also improve the filtering efficiency when scraping the material, avoiding the accumulation of the material during filtering;

[0060] It should be noted that when the grinding roller 41 moves upward, the process of discharging the blockage will block the material at the top, and the rotation can simultaneously grind the material, and the structure cooperates with the rotation of the material guide rod 42 to realize the dredging of the discharging position, thereby reducing the degree of blockage of the equipment and avoiding the accumulation of the material during discharging;

[0061] Secondly, when the electric telescopic rod 8 pushes the linkage assembly 7 to rise, the top of the linkage assembly 7 contacts the bottom of the sieve disc 6, pushing the sieve disc 6 upward, at the same time, the top ends of the multiple spikes 73 on the dispersion strip 71 will penetrate the mesh holes of the sieve disc 6, in the process, the material blocked in the mesh holes will be cleaned, improving the filtering effect of the sieve disc 6, avoiding the problem of manually disassembling the equipment to clean the sieve disc 6, and improving the production efficiency of the equipment;

[0062] The qualified crushed material after filtering is discharged through the bottom discharge port of the equipment frame 1; personnel can observe that any one of the crushing cylinders 3 is blocked, or can remotely observe through the assembly of a camera device, and the telescopic rod 8 is controlled remotely to dredge the accumulated material at the top of the single blocked crushing cylinder 3, which can improve the production efficiency while reducing the labor intensity of personnel maintaining the equipment, thereby improving the production efficiency;

[0063] Compared with the traditional equipment, when one of the crushing cylinders 3 is blocked, only the blocked part needs to be dredged, and the other crushing cylinders 3 and the crushing assembly 4 can still work normally and will not be affected, without the need for shutdown operation and wasting time.

[0064] Certain exemplary embodiments of the application have been described herein in an illustrative fashion, and it is to be understood that various modifications to the embodiments described herein can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, as described by the following claims.

[0065] The foregoing description of the application has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise form disclosed.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for fertilizer production, characterized by: Including device frame (1) and drive assembly (2), the top of the device frame (1) is provided with a feeding port, the drive assembly (2) is provided at the top of the feeding port, the bottom of the drive assembly (2) is rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic assemblies (5), the bottom of the device frame (1) is provided with a discharge port, the sidewall of the device frame (1) is provided with an outer discharge port (01); A plurality of crushing barrels (3) are arranged in the device frame (1), the sidewall of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with an inner discharge port (02) matched with the outer discharge port (01), the bottom of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a plurality of electric telescopic rods (8), the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a sieve disc (6), the sieve disc (6) is located at the bottom of the inner discharge port (02), the bottom of the sieve disc (6) is provided with a linkage assembly (7) matched with the plurality of electric telescopic rods (8); One end of the crushing barrel (3) is in transmission connection with the drive assembly (2), the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a grinding groove, the grinding groove is rotatably provided with a crushing assembly (4), one end of the crushing assembly (4) is slidably inserted into the telescopic assembly (5), the other end of the crushing assembly (4) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the device frame (1); The inner sidewall of the device frame (1) is provided with a distribution assembly (9), the distribution assembly (9) comprises a discharging disc (91), the discharging disc (91) is arranged on the sidewall of the feeding port of the device frame (1), the discharging disc (91) is provided with a plurality of circular openings arranged in a ring shape, the top center of the discharging disc (91) is provided with a flow guide block (92), the cross section of the flow guide block (92) is conical, the top of the flow guide block (92) is provided with a plurality of baffles (93) matched with the positions of the circular openings; The crushing assembly (4) comprises a grinding roller (41), the grinding roller (41) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the grinding groove, the cross section of the grinding roller (41) is conical, the top and the bottom of the grinding roller (41) are provided with grinding teeth matched with the grinding groove, the top of the grinding roller (41) is provided with a plurality of material feeding rods (42) arranged in a rectangular array, the top of the grinding roller (41) is provided with a rotating rod (43), the outer sidewall of the rotating rod (43) is provided with a limiting piece matched with a cross-shaped insertion hole, the other end of the rotating rod (43) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the device frame (1), the outer sidewall of the rotating rod (43) is provided with a material scraping rod (44), the bottom of the material scraping rod (44) is provided with a conical scraper, the conical scraper is arranged in close contact with the surface of the sieve disc (6), the outer sidewall of the sieve disc (6) is connected to the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (3), and the top of the sieve disc (6) is located at the bottom of the inner discharge port (02) in close contact. The linkage assembly (7) comprises a dispersion strip (71) rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (43), a plurality of sharp spikes (73) matched with the sieve disc (6) are arranged on the dispersion strip (71), a plurality of extension rods (72) arranged in annular array are arranged on the outer side wall of the dispersion strip (71), and one end of the extension rod (72) is slidably penetrated through the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder (3).

2. The crushing device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a support plate (21) located at the top of the feed inlet, a plurality of connecting rods (22) arranged in annular array are arranged on the outer side wall of the support plate (21), the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods (22) are connected to the outer side wall of the feed inlet, a protective cover (23) is arranged on the top of the support plate (21), a servo motor (24) is arranged in the protective cover (23), the power output shaft of the servo motor (24) is rotatably penetrated through the center of the support plate (21) and is connected with a toothed disc (25).

3. The crushing device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (5) comprises a sleeve rod (51), one end of the sleeve rod (51) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate (21), a toothed roller (52) is arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve rod (51), and a cross-shaped insertion hole matched with the crushing assembly (4) is arranged on the other end of the sleeve rod (51).

4. The crushing device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing cylinder (3) is provided with a support ring plate (31), and the bottoms of the plurality of electric telescopic rods (8) are arranged in annular array on the support ring plate (31).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Crushing device for compound fertilizer production

    CN118204152A

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    CN220160088U

  • Grinding equipment for organic silica gel production

    CN220160140U