Automatic sorting equipment, control method and control device
By designing automated sorting equipment, the automatic sorting of various types of materials is achieved by using visual sorting machines and automatic splitters, the problem of low material sorting efficiency in waste recycling is solved, the sorting efficiency and accuracy are improved, the cost is reduced, and the material utilization is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510262999.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
In the process of waste recycling, how to achieve automated sorting of various types of materials and improve the working efficiency of sorting operations.
An automated sorting equipment is designed, including a feeding mechanism, a visual sorting machine, a sorting bin, an automatic splitter and a circulation bin. The material category is identified through the visual sorting machine, the automatic diverter accurately controls the material diversion, and the circulation bin realizes the cyclic sorting of materials. The control unit controls the operation of the diverter and sorter according to the preset sorting target material category.
Automatic sorting of various types of materials has been realized, which significantly improves the work efficiency of sorting operations, improves the accuracy of sorting, reduces labor costs and equipment maintenance costs, improves the utilization rate of materials, and reduces resource waste.
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Figure CN119909934A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular to an automated sorting equipment, a control method and a control device. Background Art
[0002] Waste recycling is an important measure to maintain environmental hygiene, protect the health of citizens, promote resource recycling and achieve sustainable development. Waste recycling is an important part of waste recycling, an important part of resource recycling and environmental protection, and is of great significance to promoting sustainable development. Waste recycling refers to the process of collecting, sorting, processing and treating recyclable materials in waste so that they can re-enter the production cycle. In the process of waste recycling, how to realize the automatic sorting of various types of materials and improve the efficiency of sorting operations has become a problem that technicians in this field need to solve urgently. Summary of the invention
[0003] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automated sorting device and a control method to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] The present invention provides an automated sorting device, the automated sorting device comprising:
[0006] Feeding mechanism;
[0007] A sorting machine, the sorting machine is connected to the feeding mechanism through a first conveying member, and the material type of the material to be sorted is identified on the sorting machine;
[0008] There are at least two sorting bins, each of which stores materials of only one category;
[0009] A first conveying pipe, wherein the feed port of the first conveying pipe is connected to the first discharge port of the sorting machine, the first conveying pipe has a plurality of discharge ports, each of the discharge ports is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the feed port of each of the sorting bins, and each of the discharge ports is respectively installed with an automatic diverter in a normally closed state;
[0010] A circulation bin, the circulation bin is connected to the second material outlet of the sorting machine through a second material conveying pipe, and the circulation bin is connected to the feeding mechanism through a second conveying member;
[0011] A control unit, wherein the control unit is used to open the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category according to the preset sorting target material category during the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, and keep the diverter in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first feed pipe includes a first curved pipe and a first transverse pipe, and the feed port is located at an end of the first curved pipe away from the first transverse pipe.
[0013] In some embodiments, the sorting bins are distributed sequentially along the extension direction of the first transverse tube.
[0014] In some embodiments, the sorting machine is a visual sorting machine, and the parameter information is image information of the material to be sorted.
[0015] In some embodiments, the circulation bins are at least two groups; the control unit is also used to obtain the material level of the current circulation bin. When the material level reaches a preset value, the control unit opens the feed valve of the next level circulation bin and closes the feed valve of the current circulation bin.
[0016] In some embodiments, the automatic diverter comprises:
[0017] a power member, the power member being started according to a valve opening instruction of the control unit;
[0018] A flap, the flap is in transmission connection with the power member and swings on a vertical plane under the drive of the power member;
[0019] Among them, when the flap is rotated to a horizontal angle, it is in a closed state, when the flap is in the closed state, the discharge port is sealed, and the first feed pipe is connected at the automatic diverter; when the flap is rotated to a preset angle, it is in an open state, when the flap is in the open state, the incoming end of the first feed pipe is connected to the discharge port, and the outgoing end of the first feed pipe is cut off from the discharge port.
[0020] The present invention also provides a control method, based on the automatic sorting device as described above, the method comprising:
[0021] Responding to a power-on instruction to start the automated sorting equipment;
[0022] Collect parameter information of the material to be sorted, and obtain the material category of the material to be sorted according to the comparison result of the parameter information and the pre-stored parameters;
[0023] During the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the pre-set sorting target material category is opened, and the diverter is kept in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
[0024] The present invention also provides a control device for implementing the control method as described above, the device comprising:
[0025] A power-on instruction receiving unit, used for starting the automatic sorting equipment in response to a power-on instruction;
[0026] A material category determination unit, used to collect parameter information of the material to be sorted, and obtain the material category of the material to be sorted according to the comparison result of the parameter information and the pre-stored parameters;
[0027] The sorting instruction generating unit is used to open the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category according to the preset sorting target material category during the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, and keep the diverter in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray and select target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
[0028] The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, a rotor fault diagnosis method for rotating equipment as described in any one of the above is implemented.
[0029] The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above-described rotor fault diagnosis methods for rotating equipment.
[0030] The automated sorting equipment and control method provided by the present invention realize automated sorting of multiple types of materials during the waste recycling process, significantly improving the efficiency of the sorting operation; through visual sorting technology and precise control of the automatic diverter, the sorting accuracy is greatly improved, while reducing labor costs and equipment maintenance costs; in addition, the design of the circulation bin further improves the utilization rate of materials, reduces resource waste, and provides an efficient and reliable sorting solution for the waste recycling industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0032] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.
[0033] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the automated sorting equipment provided by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the automated sorting equipment provided by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the automatic diverter in the automatic sorting equipment provided by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the automatic diverter in the automatic sorting equipment provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 A flow chart of the control method provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 A structural block diagram of the control device provided by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 This is a structural block diagram of a computer device provided by the present invention.
[0040] Description of reference numerals:
[0041] 1. Feeding mechanism; 2. Sorting machine; 31. First sorting bin; 32. Second sorting bin;
[0042] 33. The third sorting bin; 34. The fourth sorting bin; 35. The fifth sorting bin; 4. The first feed pipe;
[0043] 5. Discharge port; 61- first circulation bin; 62. second circulation bin; 7- second feed pipe;
[0044] 8. First conveying member; 9. Second conveying member; 10. Automatic diverter; 101. Cylinder;
[0045] 102, flap; 103, first channel; 104, second channel; 105, third channel;
[0046] 106. Connecting arm; 107. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0048] In a specific embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the automated sorting equipment provided by the present invention includes a feeding mechanism 1, a sorting machine 2, a sorting bin, a first feed pipe 4, a circulation bin and a control unit; wherein the sorting machine 2 is connected to the feeding mechanism 1 through a first conveying member 8, and the material category of the material to be sorted is identified on the sorting machine 2; there are at least two sorting bins (five sorting bins in this embodiment, obviously, the sorting bins are not limited to five, and the number of sorting bins can be increased or decreased according to actual usage), and each of the sorting bins stores a single category of material; the feed port of the first feed pipe 4 is connected to the first discharge port 5 of the sorting machine 2, and the first feed pipe 4 has a plurality of discharge ports 5, each of the discharge ports 5 An automatic diverter 10 in a normally closed state is installed on each of the feed ports of the sorting bins, which are arranged one by one in correspondence; the circulation bin is connected with the second discharge port 5 of the sorting machine 2 through a second conveying pipe 7, and the circulation bin is connected with the loading mechanism 1 through a second conveying member 9; the control unit is used to open the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category according to the pre-set sorting target material category during the sorting process of each stage of the circulation sorting of the automated sorting equipment, and keep the diverter in an open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
[0049] During the working process, in the loading stage, the material to be sorted is placed on the loading mechanism 1 by an operator or other automated devices. The loading mechanism 1 can be a vibrating loading tray, a belt conveyor, etc. Its function is to transport the material to the first conveyor 8 in an orderly manner. The first conveyor 8 runs at a stable speed and transports the material from the feeding end to the feeding port of the sorting machine 2. In the sorting stage, after the material enters the sorting machine 2, the sorting machine 2 uses built-in sensors (such as visual sensors, near-infrared sensors, weight sensors, etc.) to detect and analyze the characteristics of the material; for example, the visual sensor can identify the appearance characteristics of the material such as color, shape, and size; the near-infrared sensor can analyze the chemical composition of the material; the weight sensor can measure the weight of the material; the control system of the sorting machine 2 compares the data collected by the sensor with the pre-set standard parameters to determine the category of the material. In the diversion stage, during the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, according to the preset sorting target material category, the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category is opened, and the diverter is kept in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray the target objects belonging to the sorting target material category. The sorting bins can be classified and set according to the material categories, such as metal bins, plastic sorting bins, glass bins, etc.
[0050] In some embodiments, the first feed pipe 4 includes a first elbow and a first transverse pipe, and the feed inlet is located at an end of the first elbow away from the first transverse pipe. This structural design is conducive to the flow and distribution of materials, improves the patency and stability of the feed pipe, and reduces the risk of material blockage. The first feed pipe 4 can be a flexible feed pipe or a feed pipe of other shapes to meet the needs of different scenarios.
[0051] Furthermore, the sorting bins are sequentially distributed along the extension direction of the first transverse tube to improve the utilization of the sorting bins and the storage efficiency of the materials. It should be understood that the layout of the sorting bins is not limited to the above structure, and a modular sorting bin design can also be adopted to flexibly adjust the bin positions and quantities according to actual needs.
[0052] Specifically, the sorting machine 2 is a visual sorting machine 2, and the parameter information is the image information of the material to be sorted. In addition to visual recognition, other recognition technologies can also be selected, such as barcode recognition or RFID technology to replace visual recognition, or as a supplement to visual recognition.
[0053] In some embodiments, the circulation bins are at least two groups, which are named as the first circulation bin 61 and the second circulation bin 62 for the convenience of subsequent description; the control unit is also used to obtain the material level of the current circulation bin. When the material level reaches a preset value, the control unit opens the feed valve of the next level circulation bin and closes the feed valve of the current circulation bin, so as to improve the utilization rate of the material and reduce waste and repeated processing costs. At the same time, by setting two circulation bins, the two circulation bins are used alternately in the work process to improve the efficiency of circulation sorting.
[0054] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the automatic diverter 10 includes a power member and a flap 102, and the power member is started according to the valve opening instruction of the control unit; the flap 102 is connected to the power member in a transmission manner and swings on a vertical plane under the drive of the power member; wherein, when the flap 102 rotates to a horizontal angle, it is in a closed state, and when the flap 102 is in a closed state, the discharge port 5 is sealed, and the first conveying pipe 4 is connected at the automatic diverter 10; when the flap 102 rotates to a preset angle, it is in an open state, and when the flap 102 is in an open state, the incoming end of the first conveying pipe 4 is connected to the discharge port 5, and the outgoing end of the first conveying pipe 4 is cut off from the discharge port 5. The opening and closing of the flap 102 is controlled by the instruction of the control unit, which improves the accuracy and reliability of the diverter and ensures that the materials enter the corresponding sorting bin accurately.
[0055] Please continue to refer to Figure 3-Figure 4 In order to ensure the reliability of the structure and facilitate assembly with the first material conveying pipe 4, the automatic diverter 10 includes three channels, wherein the first channel 103 is connected to the incoming direction of the first material conveying pipe 4, the second channel 104 is connected to the outgoing direction of the first material conveying pipe 4, and the third channel 105 is connected to the discharge port 5. When the flap 102 is in the open state, the first channel 103 and the third channel 105 are connected, and the second channel 104 and the third channel 105 are blocked, and the material can enter the second channel 104 from the first channel 103, and then the material is transported to the designated sorting bin; when the flap 102 is in the closed state, the second channel 104 and the third channel 105 are connected, and the first channel 103 is blocked by the flap 102, and the material enters the automatic diverter 10 through the second channel 104, and leaves the automatic diverter 10 through the third channel 105, so that the material passes through but does not enter the sorting bin, but enters the downstream sorting bin.
[0056] The channel is composed of a frame and a sheet metal wrapped around the outer periphery of the frame. The power part can be specifically a cylinder 101. One end of the cylinder 101 is installed on the frame, and the other end is installed with a connecting arm 106. The other end of the connecting arm 106 is connected to the rotating shaft 107 of the flap 102. During operation, the cylinder 101 is extended and retracted to drive the connecting arm 106 to swing, thereby driving the rotating shaft 107 to rotate. The rotating shaft 107 is fixed to the flap 102, thereby driving the flap 102 to rotate in a vertical plane.
[0057] In the above specific implementation manner, the automated sorting equipment provided by the present invention realizes automated sorting of various types of materials during the waste recycling process, significantly improving the work efficiency of the sorting operation; through visual sorting technology and precise control of the automatic diverter 10, the sorting accuracy is greatly improved, while reducing labor costs and equipment maintenance costs; in addition, the design of the circulation bin further improves the utilization rate of materials, reduces resource waste, and provides an efficient and reliable sorting solution for the waste recycling industry.
[0058] In addition to the above-mentioned automatic sorting equipment, the present invention also provides a control method, based on the above-mentioned automatic sorting equipment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
[0059] S510: starting the automatic sorting equipment in response to a power-on instruction;
[0060] S520: Collect parameter information of the material to be sorted, and obtain the material category of the material to be sorted according to the comparison result of the parameter information and the pre-stored parameters;
[0061] S530: During the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, according to the pre-set sorting target material category, the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category is opened, and the diverter is kept in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
[0062] For ease of understanding, the working process of the device and the implementation flow of the control method provided by the present invention are briefly described below in a specific usage scenario.
[0063] Taking two circulation bins and five sorting bins (for ease of description, respectively referred to as the first sorting bin 31, the second sorting bin 32, the third sorting bin 33, the fourth sorting bin 34 and the fifth sorting bin 35) as an example, the mixed material enters the sorting machine 2, and it is assumed that the first type of material needs to be selected, and the unsorted material enters the first circulation bin 61; at this time, the automatic diverter 10 above the first sorting bin 31 corresponding to the first type of material is opened, and the automatic diverters 10 above the other sorting bins are closed, and the augers (i.e., the second conveying member 9) of the first circulation bin 61 and the second circulation bin 62 do not perform material conveying reflux.
[0064] The material in the first circulation bin 61 enters the sorting machine 2 again, and the second type of material is selected, and the unsorted material enters the second circulation bin 62; at this time, the auger conveyor of the first circulation bin 61 is turned on, and the material enters the circulation sorting, and the automatic diverter 10 above the second sorting bin 32 corresponding to the second type of material is opened, and the automatic diverters 10 above the other sorting bins are closed.
[0065] The material in the second circulation bin 62 enters the sorting machine 2 again, and the third type of material is selected, and the unsorted material enters the first circulation bin 61; at this time, the auger conveyor of the second circulation bin 62 is turned on, and the material enters the circulation sorting, and the automatic diverter 10 above the third sorting bin 33 corresponding to the third type of material is opened, and the automatic diverters 10 above the other sorting bins are closed.
[0066] The material in the first circulation bin 61 enters the sorting machine 2 again, and the fourth category of materials is selected, and the unsorted materials enter the second circulation bin 62; at this time, the material auger conveyor of the first circulation bin 61 is turned on, and the material enters the circulation sorting, and the automatic diverter 10 above the fourth sorting bin 34 corresponding to the fourth category of materials is opened, and the automatic diverters 10 above other sorting bins are closed.
[0067] The materials in the second circulation bin 62 enter the sorting machine 2 again, and the fifth type of materials are selected, and the unsorted materials enter the first circulation bin 61. This process is repeated until all materials are sorted. At this time, the material auger conveyor of the second circulation bin 62 is turned on, the automatic diverter 10 above the fifth sorting bin 35 corresponding to the fifth type of materials is turned on, and the automatic diverters 10 above the other sorting bins are turned off.
[0068] Similarly, for other materials in the circulation bin, users can continue to sort them in the empty sorting bin, or directly bag and pack them.
[0069] In one or more of the above specific embodiments, the automated sorting equipment, control method and control device provided by the present invention have the following technical effects:
[0070] Improve sorting efficiency: Through the automated loading, sorting and diversion process, manual operations are greatly reduced, a large amount of waste materials can be processed quickly, and the speed of sorting multiple types of materials in the waste recycling process is improved to meet the needs of large-scale recycling operations;
[0071] Improve sorting accuracy: The use of advanced sorting technologies such as visual sorting machines can accurately identify the types of waste materials, effectively avoid misclassification and omissions during manual sorting, improve sorting accuracy, and increase the reuse value of subsequent waste products;
[0072] Realize material recycling and sorting: The setting of the recycling bin allows waste materials that have not been accurately sorted to enter the sorting process again, further improving the sorting quality of materials and ensuring that all types of waste can be accurately classified;
[0073] Simple structure and easy maintenance: The equipment structure is reasonably designed and the components are tightly connected, which reduces the probability of failure, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the reliability and stability of the equipment.
[0074] Intelligent control: The control unit can automatically control the opening and closing of the automatic diverter according to the parameter information of the material, realize the automatic classification and storage of waste materials, reduce the interference of human factors, and improve the intelligence level of sorting operations.
[0075] In addition to the above method, the present invention also provides a control device for implementing the above control method, such as Figure 6 As shown, the device comprises:
[0076] A power-on instruction receiving unit 610, configured to start the automatic sorting device in response to a power-on instruction;
[0077] The material category determination unit 620 is used to collect parameter information of the material to be sorted, and obtain the material category of the material to be sorted according to the comparison result of the parameter information and the pre-stored parameters;
[0078] The sorting instruction generating unit 630 is used to open the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category according to the preset sorting target material category during the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, and keep the diverter in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray and select target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
[0079] The control method and device provided by the present invention realize the automatic sorting of various types of materials in the waste recycling process, significantly improving the work efficiency of the sorting operation; through the precise control of visual sorting technology and automatic diverter, the sorting accuracy is greatly improved, while reducing labor costs and equipment maintenance costs; in addition, the design of the circulation bin further improves the utilization rate of materials, reduces resource waste, and provides an efficient and reliable sorting solution for the waste recycling industry.
[0080] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 7 As shown. The computer device includes a processor, a memory and a network interface connected via a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a model prediction. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The model prediction of the computer device is used to store static information and dynamic information data. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps in the above method embodiment are implemented.
[0081] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 7 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present invention is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
[0082] Corresponding to the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, which contains one or more program instructions, wherein the one or more program instructions are used to execute the above method.
[0083] The present invention also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. The computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can execute the above method.
[0084] In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor may be an integrated circuit chip having the ability to process signals. The processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components.
[0085] The methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or executed. The general processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be directly embodied as a hardware decoding processor for execution, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc. The processor reads the information in the storage medium and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
[0086] The storage medium may be a memory, which may be, for example, a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
[0087] Among them, the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
[0088] The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM) which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous DRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct rambus RAM (DRRAM).
[0089] The storage media described in the embodiments of the present invention are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
[0090] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the present invention can be implemented using a combination of hardware and software. When software is used, the corresponding functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media include computer storage media and communication media, wherein communication media include any media that facilitates the transmission of computer programs from one place to another. Storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by general or special-purpose computers.
[0091] The above specific implementation methods further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the present invention and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated sorting device, characterized in that: The automated sorting equipment comprises: Feeding mechanism; A sorting machine, the sorting machine is connected to the feeding mechanism through a first conveying member, and the material type of the material to be sorted is identified on the sorting machine; There are at least two sorting bins, each of which stores materials of only one category; A first conveying pipe, wherein the feed port of the first conveying pipe is connected to the first discharge port of the sorting machine, the first conveying pipe has a plurality of discharge ports, each of the discharge ports is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the feed port of each of the sorting bins, and each of the discharge ports is respectively installed with an automatic diverter in a normally closed state; A circulation bin, the circulation bin is connected to the second material outlet of the sorting machine through a second material conveying pipe, and the circulation bin is connected to the feeding mechanism through a second conveying member; A control unit, wherein the control unit is used to open the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category according to the preset sorting target material category during the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, and keep the diverter in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
2. The automated sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first material conveying pipe includes a first curved pipe and a first transverse pipe, and the feed port is located at an end of the first curved pipe away from the first transverse pipe.
3. The automated sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting bins are distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the first transverse tube.
4. The automated sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting machine is a visual sorting machine, and the parameter information is image information of the material to be sorted.
5. The automated sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least two groups of circulation bins; the control unit is also used to obtain the material level of the current circulation bin. When the material level reaches a preset value, the control unit opens the feed valve of the next level circulation bin and closes the feed valve of the current circulation bin.
6. The automated sorting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The automatic diverter comprises: a power member, the power member being started according to a valve opening instruction of the control unit; A flap, the flap is in transmission connection with the power member and swings on a vertical plane under the drive of the power member; Among them, when the flap is rotated to a horizontal angle, it is in a closed state, when the flap is in the closed state, the discharge port is sealed, and the first feed pipe is connected at the automatic diverter; when the flap is rotated to a preset angle, it is in an open state, when the flap is in the open state, the incoming end of the first feed pipe is connected to the discharge port, and the outgoing end of the first feed pipe is cut off from the discharge port.
7. A control method, based on the automated sorting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The method comprises: Responding to a power-on instruction to start the automated sorting equipment; Collect parameter information of the material to be sorted, and obtain the material category of the material to be sorted according to the comparison result of the parameter information and the pre-stored parameters; During the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the pre-set sorting target material category is opened, and the diverter is kept in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
8. A control device for implementing the control method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The device comprises: A power-on instruction receiving unit, used for starting the automatic sorting equipment in response to a power-on instruction; A material category determination unit, used to collect parameter information of the material to be sorted, and obtain the material category of the material to be sorted according to the comparison result of the parameter information and the pre-stored parameters; The sorting instruction generating unit is used to open the diverter of the sorting bin corresponding to the sorting target material category according to the preset sorting target material category during the sorting process of each stage of the cyclic sorting of the automated sorting equipment, and keep the diverter in the open state until the sorting of this stage is completed; the control unit is also used to control the sorting machine to spray and select target objects belonging to the sorting target material category.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the program, the control method according to claim 7 is implemented.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method according to claim 7 is implemented.
Citation Information
Cited By
Waste sorting system
CN224443250U