Customized aluminum plate forming device and forming method thereof
By designing the feeding and loading mechanism of the customized aluminum plate forming device, the automatic loading process of customized aluminum plates is realized, and the problems of inconvenience, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and low safety factor in the prior art are solved, and the operation efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411973087.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing customized aluminum plate molding machines have problems such as inconvenience in manual holding, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and low safety factor in loading operations, especially in the acquisition and separation of aluminum plates stacked in stacks, which are difficult to efficiently carry out.
A custom aluminum plate molding device is designed, including a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism realizes automatic lifting and stable placement of customized aluminum plates through the combination of placing boxes, pallets, elevators and sensors. The feeding mechanism realizes automatic adsorption, lifting and conveying of customized aluminum plates to the forming machine through the coordinated work of the fixing frame, push plate, suction cup and cylinder.
Through the automated loading process, frequent bent and physical energy consumption during manual operation are reduced, loading efficiency and safety are improved, and operation difficulty and time-consuming are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119910090A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of customized aluminum plate forming processing, and specifically relates to a customized aluminum plate forming device and a forming method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Customized aluminum sheet is a customized aluminum sheet made of aluminum alloy according to customer needs. It has the characteristics of light weight (aluminum alloy has a low density, making the aluminum sheet light and easy to carry and install), high strength (aluminum alloy has good mechanical properties and can withstand large external forces), corrosion resistance (aluminum alloy surface can be anodized, sprayed, etc. to improve its corrosion resistance). It is widely used in construction, decoration and other fields, especially in exterior walls, interior partitions, foyers and other occasions.
[0003] At present, when the forming machine is extruding customized aluminum plates, it is necessary to manually hold the customized aluminum plates for loading operations. The back and forth operation is very inconvenient, and frequent bending over to pick up consumes a lot of physical strength. In addition, the safety factor is low when placing them at the bottom of the forming machine. At the same time, the aluminum plates are thin, and the stacked aluminum plates are not convenient to separate and pick up when holding. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which reduces the overall efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a customized aluminum plate forming device and a forming method thereof.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:
[0006] A customized aluminum plate forming device comprises a forming machine, on which a material discharge mechanism and a material loading mechanism are installed;
[0007] The material discharge mechanism comprises a placing box, a placing box is installed on one side of the molding machine, a through slot is provided on one side of the placing box, a support plate is slidably connected inside the placing box, a plurality of elevators are installed at the bottom of the placing box, the top of the elevator is connected to the bottom of the support plate, a sensor is installed at the top of one side of the placing box, and the sensor is electrically connected to the elevator;
[0008] The feeding mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the forming machine is provided with the fixing frame, one end of the fixing frame extends to the top of the placement box, guide grooves are arranged on both sides of the fixing frame, the bottom of one end of the guide groove is an arc structure, and a push plate is slidably connected to the fixing frame.
[0009] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the two ends of the push plate are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are rollingly connected to the inside of the guide groove, the two ends of the bottom of the push plate are connected with suction cups, the center of one end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder output shaft is connected to the push plate.
[0010] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a unloading mechanism is installed on the loading mechanism, and the unloading mechanism includes a fixed block. Fixed blocks are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the other end of the fixed frame. The two fixed blocks are trapezoidal structures. Air guide holes are provided on the top sides of both ends of the push plate. The bottom of the air guide holes extends to the top of the suction cup. Slide plates are respectively installed inside both ends of the push plate. The slide plates are slidably connected to the inside of both ends of the push plate through compression springs.
[0011] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, one end of the two skateboards extends to the outside of the push plate respectively, and the skateboards pass through the air guide holes. Rubber pads are installed at the other ends of the two skateboards, and through holes are provided on the rubber pads, and the through holes are located on one side of the air guide holes.
[0012] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a conveying mechanism is installed on the discharge mechanism, and the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt. A conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of one side of the placement box, and the conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the through groove. The width of the conveyor belt is equal to the width of the placement box. Multiple rows of evenly distributed support balls are installed on the top of the pallet, and a positioning plate is installed at the top edge of the pallet.
[0013] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a limiting mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, and the limiting mechanism includes a push rod. Push rods are respectively installed inside both sides of one end of the positioning plate. The push rods are slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate through a return spring. Rubber blocks are installed at one end of the two push rods, and the rubber blocks extend to the outside of the positioning plate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the rubber block is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate, the other ends of the two top rods extend to the outside of the positioning plate, symmetrical grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the placement box, the other ends of the two top rods are hemispherical structures, and the other ends of the two top rods extend into the inside of the grooves.
[0015] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a recovery mechanism is installed on the molding machine, and the recovery mechanism includes a protective plate. A protective plate is installed on one side of the fixed frame, the cylinder is located at the inner center line of the protective plate, and a placement plate is installed on the top of the protective plate, and the placement plate is a bucket-shaped structure.
[0016] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, support plates are installed on both sides of the protective plate, the bottoms of the two support plates are connected to the side walls of the placement box, and the angle between the support plates and the bottom of the protective plates is 45 degrees. The embodiment of the present invention provides a forming method of a customized aluminum plate forming device, comprising the following steps:
[0017] S1: First, the customized aluminum plate is transported to the discharge mechanism through the conveying mechanism for storage. With the cooperation of the discharge mechanism, the customized aluminum plate is lifted to a certain height for loading. When the customized aluminum plate is lifted, the limit mechanism is driven, and the limit mechanism resists and limits the customized aluminum plate on the discharge mechanism, so that the customized aluminum plate is placed stably;
[0018] S2: Then, under the working of the feeding mechanism, the lifted customized aluminum plate is adsorbed and picked up, and pushed to the forming machine. At the same time, when the feeding mechanism moves to a certain position, the unloading mechanism is driven and controlled to realize the unloading and falling of the customized aluminum plate;
[0019] S3: After the customized aluminum plate is loaded and unloaded, the loading mechanism is reset, and the unloading mechanism will detect the position of the customized aluminum plate and lift it to a certain position to facilitate subsequent loading and unloading;
[0020] S4: Finally, the formed products are taken out and cut into pieces. If quality problems occur during the forming of customized aluminum plates, they are temporarily stored by recycling agencies for easy subsequent recycling.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The customized aluminum plate forming device and forming method described in the present invention facilitate the conveying of customized aluminum plates to the discharging mechanism for storage through the cooperation of the discharging mechanism and the conveying mechanism. The operation of the discharging mechanism facilitates the uniform lifting and loading of the stored customized aluminum plates. The operation of the discharging mechanism drives the limiting mechanism to limit the conveying mechanism, so that the placed customized aluminum plates are stable. The operation of the feeding mechanism enables the placed customized aluminum plates to be picked up and conveyed to the forming machine. The unloading mechanism is driven by the moving of the feeding mechanism to a certain position to realize the unloading of the customized aluminum plates, so that the forming machine can extrude and form the customized aluminum plates. The installation of the recycling mechanism facilitates the temporary placement of damaged or problematic products, so as to facilitate subsequent recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the placement box and the forming machine of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push plate and the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slide plate and the push plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the positioning plate and the supporting plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push rod and the positioning plate of the present invention.
[0030] As shown in the figure: 1. Molding machine; 2. Discharging mechanism; 201. Placement box; 202. Support plate; 203. Sensor; 204. Through slot; 205. Lifter; 3. Conveying mechanism; 301. Conveyor belt; 302. Supporting ball; 303. Positioning plate; 4. Loading mechanism; 401. Fixed frame; 402. Push plate; 403. Cylinder; 404. Suction cup; 405. Guide slot; 5. Unloading mechanism; 501. Fixed block; 502. Slide plate; 503. Through hole; 504. Rubber pad; 505. Compression spring; 506. Air guide hole; 507. Rotating shaft; 6. Recovery mechanism; 601. Support plate; 602. Protective plate; 603. Placement plate; 7. Limiting mechanism; 701. Rubber block; 702. Reset spring; 703. Push rod; 704. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 6As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a customized aluminum plate forming device, specifically including a forming machine 1, a discharging mechanism 2 and a feeding mechanism 4 are installed on the forming machine 1, a conveying mechanism 3 is installed on the discharging mechanism 2, a limiting mechanism 7 is installed on the conveying mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 5 is installed on the feeding mechanism 4, and a recycling mechanism 6 is installed on the forming machine 1. Specifically in this embodiment, through the cooperation of the discharging mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 3, it is convenient to convey the customized aluminum plate to the discharging mechanism 2 for storage, and through the operation of the discharging mechanism 2, it is conducive to uniformly lifting and feeding the stored customized aluminum plate; through the operation of the discharging mechanism 2, the limiting mechanism 7 is driven, so that the limiting mechanism 7 limits the conveying mechanism 3, so that the placed customized aluminum plate is stable; through the operation of the feeding mechanism 4, the placed customized aluminum plate is taken and transported to the forming machine 1, and the discharging mechanism 5 is driven by the feeding mechanism 4 to a certain position, so that the customized aluminum plate is discharged, which is convenient for the forming machine 1 to extrude the customized aluminum plate; through the installation of the recycling mechanism 6, it is convenient to temporarily place damaged or problematic products, which is convenient for subsequent recycling.
[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the material discharging mechanism 2 specifically includes a placement box 201, a placement box 201 is installed on one side of the molding machine 1, a through slot 204 is provided on one side of the placement box 201, a pallet 202 is slidably connected inside the placement box 201, and a plurality of elevators 205 are installed at the bottom of the placement box 201. The top of the elevator 205 is connected to the bottom of the pallet 202, and a sensor 203 is installed on the top of one side of the placement box 201, and the sensor 203 is electrically connected to the elevator 205. The installation of the placement box 201 is conducive to the installation of the pallet 202 and the elevator 205. By opening the through slot 204, the stacked customized aluminum plates can be placed on the pallet 202. The installation of the sensor 203 is conducive to monitoring the position of the top customized aluminum plate. When there is a reduction in the customized aluminum plate, the sensor 203 controls the elevator 205 to rise until the sensor 203 detects the customized aluminum plate and stops, thereby realizing the orderly lifting and feeding of the customized aluminum plate.
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 4As shown, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 401, which is installed on the molding machine 1. The fixed frame 401 is a "concave"-shaped structure, and one end of the fixed frame 401 extends to the top of the placement box 201. Guide grooves 405 are provided on both sides of the fixed frame 401, and the bottom of one end of the guide groove 405 is an arc-shaped structure. A push plate 402 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 401, and the two ends of the push plate 402 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 507, and the two rotating shafts 507 are rollingly connected to the inside of the guide groove 405. Suction cups 404 are connected to the two ends of the bottom of the push plate 402, and a cylinder 403 is rotatably connected at the center of one end of the fixed frame 401, and the output shaft of the cylinder 403 is connected to the push plate 402. By installing the fixed frame 401, the push plate 402 and the cylinder 403 can be connected. Through the operation of the cylinder 403, the push plate 402 can slide on the fixed frame 401 through the guide groove 405 and the rotating shaft 507. When the push plate 402 slides to a certain position, since the bottom of one end of the guide groove 405 is an arc structure, the push plate 402 will slide downward, and the suction cup 404 at the bottom of the push plate 402 will conflict with the customized aluminum plate inside the placement box 201, so that the suction cup 404 can lift the customized aluminum plate after adsorbing it, and the push plate 402 drives the customized aluminum plate to move to the forming machine 1 for loading.
[0036] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the unloading mechanism 5 specifically includes a fixed block 501, and the fixed blocks 501 are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the other end of the fixed frame 401. The two fixed blocks 501 are of a trapezoidal structure. The top sides of the two ends of the push plate 402 are provided with air guide holes 506, and the bottom of the air guide holes 506 extends to the top of the suction cup 404. Slide plates 502 are respectively installed inside the two ends of the push plate 402, and the slide plates 502 are slidably connected to the inside of the two ends of the push plate 402 through compression springs 505. One end of the two slide plates 502 extends to the outside of the push plate 402, and the slide plates 502 penetrate the air guide holes 506. The other ends of the two slide plates 502 are installed with rubber pads 504, and the rubber pads 504 are provided with through holes 503, and the through holes 503 are located on one side of the air guide holes 506. Through the resistance of the compression spring 505, the slide plate 502 is extended to the outside of the push plate 402, and the rubber pad 504 on the slide plate 502 is blocked with the air guide hole 506, so that the gas cannot enter, and the suction cup 404 is in a sealed state, which is convenient for adsorption of the customized aluminum plate. Through the installation of the fixed block 501, when the push plate 402 carries the customized aluminum plate to the top of the molding machine 1, the slide plates 502 at both ends of the push plate 402 are in resistance with the fixed block 501, and the slide plate 502 is freed from the elastic force of the compression spring 505 and shrinks, so that the guide hole on the rubber pad 504 is connected with the air guide hole 506, so that the gas can enter the suction cup 404 to reset, and the customized aluminum plate at the bottom of the suction cup 404 falls off and is discharged, which is convenient for extrusion molding by the molding machine 1.
[0037] See also Figure 5As shown, the conveying mechanism 3 specifically includes a conveyor belt 301, and a conveyor belt 301 is installed at the bottom of one side of the placement box 201. The conveyor belt 301 is located at the bottom of the through groove 204, and the width of the conveyor belt 301 is equal to the width of the placement box 201. Through the installation of the conveyor belt 301, the customized aluminum plate can be smoothly transported to the inside of the placement box 201 for placement, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving. Multiple rows of equidistantly distributed support balls 302 are installed on the top of the pallet 202, and a positioning plate 303 is installed at the top edge of the pallet 202. The positioning plate 303 is a "concave" shaped structure. Through the installation of multiple support balls 302, the customized aluminum plate can be well slid into the pallet 202 through the conveyor belt 301 for placement, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving. Through the installation of the positioning plate 303, the customized aluminum plate placed is positioned, so that the customized aluminum plate is located on the top of the pallet 202.
[0038] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the limiting mechanism 7 specifically includes a push rod 703, and the push rods 703 are respectively installed inside the two sides of one end of the positioning plate 303, and the push rods 703 are slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate 303 through the return spring 702. A rubber block 701 is installed at one end of the two push rods 703, and the rubber block 701 extends to the outside of the positioning plate 303. The rubber block 701 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate 303, and the other ends of the two push rods 703 extend to the outside of the positioning plate 303. Symmetrical grooves 704 are provided on both sides of the interior of the placement box 201, and the other ends of the two push rods 703 are hemispherical structures, and the other ends of the two push rods 703 extend to the inside of the grooves 704. Specifically in this embodiment, by installing the push rod 703, the rubber block 701 can be connected, and through the resistance of the return spring 702, the rubber block 701 is contracted inside the positioning plate 303, so that the customized aluminum plate can slide onto the support plate 202. The lift 205 controls the support plate 202 to rise, and the push rod 703 on the positioning plate 303 is separated from the inside of the groove 704 by resistance. The push rod 703 is slid away from the elastic force of the return spring 702 by resistance, so that the push rod 703 drives the rubber block 701 to slide out and resist the side wall of the customized aluminum plate, thereby limiting the customized aluminum plate, and the customized aluminum plate will not slide and fall off on the support plate 202.
[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the recycling mechanism 6 specifically includes a protective plate 602. The protective plate 602 is installed on one side of the fixed frame 401. The protective plate 602 is a "concave"-shaped structure. The cylinder 403 is located at the inner center line of the protective plate 602. Through the installation of the protective plate 602, the cylinder 403 can be shielded and protected, which plays a role in anti-collision protection. A placement plate 603 is installed on the top of the protective plate 602. The placement plate 603 is a bucket-shaped structure. Through the installation of the placement plate 603, it is convenient to temporarily store defective products during the molding of the customized aluminum plate, which is convenient for subsequent recycling. Support plates 601 are installed on both sides of the protective plate 602. The bottoms of the two support plates 601 are connected to the side walls of the placement box 201. The angle between the support plate 601 and the bottom of the protective plate 602 is 45 degrees. Through the installation of the support plate 601, the protective plate 602 can be supported and stabilized, so that the placement plate 603 can place more products.
[0040] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a forming method of a customized aluminum plate forming device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
[0041] S1: First, the customized aluminum plate is transported to the discharge mechanism 2 through the conveying mechanism 3 for storage. With the cooperation of the discharge mechanism 2, the customized aluminum plate is lifted to a certain height for loading. When the customized aluminum plate is lifted, the limit mechanism 7 is driven, and the limit mechanism 7 resists and limits the customized aluminum plate on the discharge mechanism 2, so that the customized aluminum plate is placed stably.
[0042] S2: Then, under the operation of the feeding mechanism 4, the lifted customized aluminum plate is adsorbed and picked up, and pushed to the forming machine 1. At the same time, when the feeding mechanism 4 moves to a certain position, the unloading mechanism 5 is driven and controlled to realize the unloading and falling of the customized aluminum plate.
[0043] S3: When the customized aluminum plate is loaded and unloaded, the loading mechanism 4 is reset, and the unloading mechanism 2 detects the position of the customized aluminum plate and lifts it to a certain position to facilitate subsequent loading and unloading.
[0044] S4: Finally, the formed product is taken out and blanked. When quality problems occur during the forming of the customized aluminum plate, it is temporarily stored through the recycling mechanism 6 for subsequent recycling.
[0045] When the present invention is in use, firstly, the installation of the placement box 201 facilitates the installation of the pallet 202 and the elevator 205. The opening of the through slot 204 facilitates the placement of the stacked customized aluminum plates on the pallet 202. The installation of the sensor 203 facilitates the monitoring of the position of the top customized aluminum plate. When the customized aluminum plate is reduced, the sensor 203 controls the elevator 205 to rise until the sensor 203 detects the customized aluminum plate and stops, thereby realizing the orderly lifting and loading of the customized aluminum plates. The installation of the conveyor belt 301 facilitates the smooth transportation of the customized aluminum plates to the inside of the placement box 201 for placement, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving. The installation of multiple supporting balls 302 facilitates the customized aluminum plates to slide well into the pallet 20 through the conveyor belt 301. 2, the operation is convenient and labor-saving. The installation of the positioning plate 303 plays a role in positioning the placed customized aluminum plate, so that the customized aluminum plate is located on the top of the support plate 202. The installation of the push rod 703 is conducive to the connection with the rubber block 701. The resistance of the return spring 702 makes the rubber block 701 shrink inside the positioning plate 303, which is convenient for the customized aluminum plate to slide onto the support plate 202. The lifter 205 controls the support plate 202 to rise, and the push rod 703 on the positioning plate 303 is separated from the inside of the groove 704. The push rod 703 is resisted and gets rid of the elastic force of the return spring 702 to slide, so that the push rod 703 drives the rubber block 701 to slide out and resist the side wall of the customized aluminum plate, so as to limit the customized aluminum plate, and the customized aluminum plate will not slide off on the support plate 202. , through the installation of the fixed frame 401, it is convenient to connect the push plate 402 and the cylinder 403. Through the operation of the cylinder 403, the push plate 402 slides on the fixed frame 401 through the guide groove 405 and the rotating shaft 507. When the push plate 402 slides to a certain position, since the bottom of one end of the guide groove 405 is an arc structure, the push plate 402 will slide downward, and the suction cup 404 at the bottom of the push plate 402 will conflict with the customized aluminum plate inside the placement box 201, so that the suction cup 404 can absorb and lift the customized aluminum plate, and the push plate 402 drives the customized aluminum plate to move to the molding machine 1 for loading. Through the conflict of the compression spring 505, the slide plate 502 is extended to the outside of the push plate 402, and the rubber pad 504 on the slide plate 502 is blocked with the air guide hole 506, so that the gas cannot enter The suction cup 404 is in a sealed state, which is convenient for adsorbing the customized aluminum plate. Through the installation of the fixed block 501, when the push plate 402 carries the customized aluminum plate to the top of the molding machine 1, the slide plates 502 at both ends of the push plate 402 collide with the fixed block 501, and the slide plates 502 are free from the elastic force of the compression spring 505 and shrink, so that the guide hole on the rubber pad 504 is connected with the air guide hole 506, so that the gas can enter the suction cup 404 to reset, so that the customized aluminum plate at the bottom of the suction cup 404 falls off and is discharged, which is convenient for the molding machine 1 to extrusion molding. Through the installation of the protective plate 602, it is beneficial to shield and protect the cylinder 403, and play a role in anti-collision protection. Through the installation of the placement plate 603, it is convenient to temporarily store the defective products during the molding of the customized aluminum plate, which is convenient for subsequent recycling.The installation of the support plate 601 helps to stabilize the protection plate 602, so that the placement plate 603 can place more products.
[0046] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A custom aluminum plate forming device, comprising a forming machine (1), characterized in that: The molding machine (1) is equipped with a discharge mechanism (2) and a loading mechanism (4); The material discharge mechanism (2) comprises a placement box (201), a placement box (201) is installed on one side of the molding machine (1), a through slot (204) is provided on one side of the placement box (201), a support plate (202) is slidably connected inside the placement box (201), a plurality of elevators (205) are installed at the bottom of the placement box (201), the top of the elevator (205) is connected to the bottom of the support plate (202), a sensor (203) is installed at the top of one side of the placement box (201), and the sensor (203) is electrically connected to the elevator (205); The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a fixed frame (401), the fixing frame (401) is installed on the molding machine (1), one end of the fixing frame (401) extends to the top of the placement box (201), guide grooves (405) are arranged on both sides of the fixing frame (401), the bottom of one end of the guide groove (405) is an arc-shaped structure, and a push plate (402) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (401).
2. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the push plate (402) are rotatably connected to rotating shafts (507), and the two rotating shafts (507) are rollingly connected to the inside of the guide groove (405). The two ends of the bottom of the push plate (402) are connected to suction cups (404). The center of one end of the fixed frame (401) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (403), and the output shaft of the cylinder (403) is connected to the push plate (402).
3. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (5) is installed on the feeding mechanism (4), and the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a fixed block (501). Fixed blocks (501) are respectively installed on opposite sides of the other end of the fixed frame (401), and the two fixed blocks (501) are of a trapezoidal structure. Air guide holes (506) are provided on the top sides of both ends of the push plate (402), and the bottom of the air guide holes (506) extends to the top of the suction cup (404). Slide plates (502) are respectively installed inside both ends of the push plate (402), and the slide plates (502) are slidably connected to the inside of both ends of the push plate (402) through compression springs (505).
4. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the two slide plates (502) respectively extends to the outside of the push plate (402), and the slide plates (502) penetrate the air guide hole (506). The other end of the two slide plates (502) is installed with a rubber pad (504), and the rubber pad (504) is provided with a through hole (503), and the through hole (503) is located on one side of the air guide hole (506).
5. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), the conveying mechanism (3) comprising a conveying belt (301), the conveying belt (301) being provided at the bottom of one side of the placement box (201), the conveying belt (301) being located at the bottom of the through slot (204), the width of the conveying belt (301) being equal to the width of the placement box (201), the top of the support plate (202) being provided with a plurality of rows of equidistantly distributed support balls (302), and a positioning plate (303) being provided at the top edge of the support plate (202).
6. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism (7) is installed on the conveying mechanism (3), and the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a push rod (703). Push rods (703) are installed inside both sides of one end of the positioning plate (303), respectively. The push rods (703) are slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate (303) through a return spring (702). Rubber blocks (701) are installed at one end of the two push rods (703), and the rubber blocks (701) extend to the outside of the positioning plate (303).
7. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rubber block (701) is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate (303), and the other ends of the two push rods (703) extend to the outside of the positioning plate (303). Symmetrical grooves (704) are provided on both sides of the inside of the placement box (201), and the other ends of the two push rods (703) are hemispherical structures, and the other ends of the two push rods (703) extend to the inside of the grooves (704).
8. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding machine (1) is provided with a recovery mechanism (6), the recovery mechanism (6) comprising a protection plate (602), the protection plate (602) being installed on one side of the fixing frame (401), the cylinder (403) being located at the inner center line of the protection plate (602), the top of the protection plate (602) being provided with a placement plate (603), the placement plate (603) being a bucket-shaped structure.
9. The customized aluminum plate forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Support plates (601) are installed on both sides of the protection plate (602), the bottoms of the two support plates (601) are connected to the side walls of the placement box (201), and the angle between the support plates (601) and the bottoms of the protection plates (602) is 45 degrees.
10. The forming method of the customized aluminum plate forming device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the customized aluminum plate is transported to the discharge mechanism (2) for storage through the conveying mechanism (3). With the cooperation of the discharge mechanism (2), the customized aluminum plate is lifted to a certain height for loading. When the customized aluminum plate is lifted, the limit mechanism (7) is driven, and the limit mechanism (7) resists and limits the customized aluminum plate on the discharge mechanism (2), so that the customized aluminum plate is placed stably; S2: Then, the lifting customized aluminum plate is sucked and picked up by the feeding mechanism (4), and pushed to the forming machine (1). At the same time, when the feeding mechanism (4) moves to a certain position, the unloading mechanism (5) is driven and controlled to realize the unloading and falling of the customized aluminum plate; S3: When the customized aluminum plate is loaded and unloaded, the loading mechanism (4) is reset, and the unloading mechanism (2) detects the position of the customized aluminum plate and lifts the customized aluminum plate to a certain position to facilitate subsequent loading and unloading; S4: Finally, the formed product is removed and blanked. If quality problems occur during the forming of the customized aluminum plate, it is temporarily stored through the recycling mechanism (6) to facilitate subsequent recycling.