Blanking machine for production and processing of intelligent furniture
By designing a cutting machine for smart furniture production and processing, combining angle adjustment and centralized dust removal technology, the problems of poor cutting angle fixation and dust removal effects of existing cutting machines are solved, and more efficient sheet processing and better dust removal effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510133526.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing furniture production and cutting machines can only cut in a straight line during the cutting process, cannot adjust the cutting angle, and cannot effectively clean up dust and impurities on the surface when cutting and grinding the board, resulting in poor dust removal effect.
A discharge machine for smart furniture production and processing is designed, using a combined structure of bottom plate, lower transmission assembly, upper transmission assembly, dust removal assembly, cutting assembly and grinding assembly. Through the angle adjustment assembly and the electric telescopic rod, the cutting angle of the saw blade can be adjusted according to needs; grinding components and air extraction equipment are provided in the dust removal assembly to effectively clean up dust and impurities generated during processing.
It realizes flexible adjustment of saw blade cutting angle, which is suitable for the cutting needs of different workpieces. Through the coordination of centralized air extraction and grinding head, the dust removal effect is significantly improved, and the processing scope and efficiency of the discharger are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119910729A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of production and processing of intelligent furniture, and in particular to a blanking machine for production and processing of intelligent furniture. Background Art
[0002] The production process of furniture needs to go through the processes of material selection, cutting, trimming and assembly. Some furniture with other requirements will also undergo special coating processing. Furniture production cutting machines are key equipment in the furniture manufacturing process. They are mainly used to cut raw materials, such as logs or boards, into parts that meet the size requirements of furniture production. With the development of science and technology, in order to improve the efficiency of furniture production, wood processing is becoming more and more intelligent.
[0003] A patent with the announcement number CN110803448B discloses a blanking machine for furniture production and processing, including a frame, a pillar and a reinforcement tube. The lower ends of the front and rear sides of the frame are symmetrically fixed with pillars, and a reinforcement tube is fixed between the two pillars. A row of positioning tubes is passed through the frame, and a support roller is fixed on the outside of the positioning tube. The inner cavity of the support roller is connected to the tube cavity of the positioning tube. The outside of the support roller is evenly distributed with dust suction micropores. One end of the positioning tube is closed, and the other end is connected to an air guide tube through a rotating joint. The air guide tube is connected to the reinforcement tube together. The two ends of the reinforcement tube are closed, and the middle part is connected to a lower exhaust pipe. The frame is located above the support roller and is provided with an upper dust suction mechanism. In the present invention, the upper dust suction mechanism can adjust its own height position to ensure the dust suction effect on the upper surface of the plate; the lower dust suction mechanism uses the dust suction micropores on the surface of the support roller to remove dust on the lower surface of the plate. The dust suction micropores also use suction to reduce the amplitude of the plate jump and improve the conveying quality.
[0004] At present, furniture production cutting machines usually use circular saws or band saws for cutting. During the cutting process, they can only cut along a straight line and cannot adjust the cutting angle, resulting in the need for a secondary cutting process after the board is cut, which in turn affects the processing efficiency. At the same time, the existing cutting machines can only clean the dust on the surface of the board when in use, but cannot clean the dust generated during the cutting and grinding of the board, and cannot remove impurities adhered to the surface of the board, resulting in poor dust removal effect. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a cutting machine for intelligent furniture production and processing is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a blanking machine for the production and processing of intelligent furniture, aiming at the problem that the circular saw and the band saw in the prior art can only cut along a straight line during processing, the cutting angle is fixed, the cutting angle cannot be adjusted according to demand, and the dust generated during the processing of the plate and the impurities adhered to the surface cannot be cleaned, resulting in poor dust removal effect.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: the blanking machine for intelligent furniture production and processing described in the present invention comprises a bottom plate; a lower transmission assembly and a fixing frame are installed on the bottom plate, and an upper transmission assembly is installed on the lower transmission assembly;
[0007] The lower transmission assembly and the upper transmission assembly are provided with a dust removal assembly, the dust removal assembly includes two groups of split assemblies symmetrically arranged up and down, and the two groups of split assemblies are respectively fixed in the lower transmission assembly and the upper transmission assembly, and the two groups of split assemblies are provided with a grinding assembly, and the action ends of the grinding assemblies in the two groups of split assemblies are arranged inwards;
[0008] A reciprocating assembly is installed in the fixed frame, a cutting assembly is installed in the reciprocating assembly, the cutting assembly includes a saw blade, angle adjustment assemblies are arranged at both ends of the saw blade, and the saw blade passes through a dust removal assembly;
[0009] A translation assembly is installed on the fixed frame, and the angle adjustment assembly is installed on the adjustment end of the translation assembly;
[0010] A driving component for driving the grinding components in the two groups of sub-components to operate is installed on the bottom plate.
[0011] Preferably, the lower transmission assembly includes two roller frames, a transmission roller is rotatably installed between the two roller frames, and the transmission rollers are driven by chains. The upper transmission assembly includes two V-shaped frames, a plurality of driven rollers are rotatably installed between the two V-shaped frames, and guide belts are provided on the outer sides of the driven rollers that are inclined on both sides.
[0012] Preferably, holes are provided at the two ends of the V-shaped frames, a fixing rod is passed through the hole, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixed to the roller frame, the top end of the fixing rod is fixed to a baffle, a spring is sleeved on the fixing rod, and the spring is located between the end of the V-shaped frame and the baffle, a limiting ring is fixed on the fixing rod, and the limiting ring is located below the end of the V-shaped frame.
[0013] Preferably, the translation assembly includes two cross bars and two threaded rods, the two cross bars and the two threaded rods are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, and are parallelly mounted on the lower side of the lower transmission assembly and the upper side of the upper transmission assembly, the two groups of angle adjustment assemblies are respectively slidably arranged on the two cross bars and driven by the two threaded rods, the ends of the two threaded rods are connected to motor No. 1 through chains, and motor No. 1 is mounted on the fixed frame.
[0014] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a rotating shaft and two fixed shells, the two fixed shells are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the fixed frame and are located on both sides of the lower transmission assembly, the two fixed shells are fixed with vertical rods, the two vertical rods are slidably provided with sliding blocks, two guide bars are fixedly connected between the ends of the two sliding blocks, and the two guide bars are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lower transmission assembly and the upper transmission assembly, the two guide bars are slidably provided with sliders, and the cutting assembly is installed between the two sliders.
[0015] Preferably, through grooves are provided on the outer walls of the two fixed shells, shaft sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixed shells, pull rods are slidably arranged in the two shaft sleeves, and the bottom ends of the two pull rods respectively pass through the two through grooves and are fixed to the two sliding blocks, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed frame, rotating disks are fixedly connected at both ends of the rotating shaft, swing rods are rotatably installed at the eccentric positions of the two rotating disks, and the two swing rods are rotatably connected to the top ends of the two pull rods, respectively, a No. 2 motor for driving is arranged under the rotating shaft, and the output end of the No. 2 motor is transmission connected to the rotating shaft through gears.
[0016] Preferably, the split component includes a fixed shell, a hose is fixedly connected to the fixed shell, and the other end of the hose is connected to the exhaust device, the fixed shell is provided with a strip groove, and the saw blade is provided in two strip grooves provided in the two fixed shells, the grinding component includes two No. 1 transmission shafts, the two No. 1 transmission shafts are rotatably mounted on the fixed shell, the two No. 1 transmission shafts are fixedly connected with a transmission disk, a transmission chain is provided between the two transmission disks, a plurality of connecting rods are evenly distributed on the outer side of the transmission chain, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected with a grinding head, and the driving end of the driving component is connected to one of the No. 1 transmission shafts.
[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a No. 3 motor and two No. 1 rotating sleeves, a No. 2 transmission shaft is installed at the output end of the No. 3 motor, the two No. 1 rotating sleeves are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame through a fixing frame, a No. 1 spline hollow shaft is rotatably arranged in the two No. 1 rotating sleeves, a No. 1 spline shaft is slidably arranged in the two No. 1 spline hollow shafts, and the No. 1 spline shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 1 transmission shaft in the upper grinding assembly, the No. 2 transmission shaft is transmission connected to one of the No. 1 spline hollow shafts through a chain, and the No. 2 transmission shaft is transmission connected to one of the No. 1 transmission shaft ends of the lower grinding assembly through a chain.
[0018] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is slidably arranged on the cross bar and driven by a threaded rod, a No. 2 rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting seat, a No. 2 spline hollow shaft is rotatably installed in the No. 2 rotating sleeve, a No. 2 spline shaft is slidably arranged in the No. 2 spline hollow shaft, the saw blade is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 spline shaft, and the other end of the No. 2 spline shaft is fixedly connected to a slider, a support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the No. 2 spline hollow shaft, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed on the mounting seat, and the acting end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the end of the support rod.
[0019] The present invention is beneficial in that:
[0020] 1. The present invention sets the grinding processing position and cutting position of the plate in a fixed shell to ensure that the dust generated during processing can be centrally extracted as the exhaust equipment operates, so as to achieve the purpose of dust removal. The grinding head can remove impurities adhering to the surface of the plate when grinding, and centrally process the processing dust.
[0021] 2. When the No. 1 motor of the present invention is running, the two threaded rods will be synchronously driven through the chain to adjust the cutting position of the saw blade. When the electric telescopic rod is extended or retracted, the No. 2 spline hollow shaft will be driven to rotate in the No. 2 rotating sleeve through the support rod to adjust the angle of the No. 2 spline shaft, and then adjust the cutting angle of the saw blade to adapt to the processing of different workpiece cutting requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main installation structure of the driving assembly and the cutting assembly in this embodiment;
[0025] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main installation structure of the angle adjustment component in this embodiment;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a cutaway enlarged schematic diagram of the main structure of the grinding component in this embodiment;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a cutaway and enlarged schematic diagram of the main structure of the reciprocating component in this embodiment;
[0028] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main installation structure of the upper transmission assembly in this embodiment;
[0029] Figure 7 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the cutaway diagram of the main structure of the polishing component in this embodiment;
[0030] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in the cutaway diagram of the main structure of the polishing component in this embodiment;
[0031] Fig. 9 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the C area in the cutaway diagram of the main structure of the reciprocating component in this embodiment;
[0032] Fig.10 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of area D in the upper transmission assembly main body installation structure diagram in this embodiment.
[0033] In the figure: 1. bottom plate;
[0034] 2. Lower transmission assembly; 21. Roller frame; 22. Transmission roller;
[0035] 3. Upper transmission assembly; 31. V-shaped frame; 32. driven roller; 33. guide belt; 34. fixing rod; 35. baffle; 36. spring; 37. limit ring;
[0036] 4. Fixed frame;
[0037] 5. Translation assembly; 51. Crossbar; 52. Threaded rod; 53. No. 1 motor;
[0038] 6. Reciprocating assembly; 61. Fixed shell; 62. Vertical rod; 63. Sliding block; 64. Guide strip; 65. Through slot; 66. Bushing; 67. Pull rod; 68. Rotating shaft; 69. Rotating plate; 610. Swinging rod; 611. No. 2 motor; 612. Sliding block;
[0039] 7. Dust removal components;
[0040] 71. Split assembly; 711. Fixed housing;
[0041] 712, grinding assembly; 7121, No. 1 transmission shaft; 7122, transmission plate; 7123, transmission chain; 7124, connecting rod; 7125, grinding head;
[0042] 8. Driving assembly; 81. No. 3 motor; 82. No. 2 transmission shaft; 83. Fixed frame; 84. No. 1 rotating sleeve; 85. No. 1 spline hollow shaft; 86. No. 1 spline shaft;
[0043] 9. cutting assembly; 91. saw blade;
[0044] 92. Angle adjustment assembly; 921. Mounting seat; 922. No. 2 rotating sleeve; 923. No. 2 spline hollow shaft; 924. No. 2 spline shaft; 925. Support rod; 926. Electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] See also Figure 1-10 As shown, a blanking machine for intelligent furniture production and processing, such as Figure 1 In, comprising a base plate 1; a lower transmission assembly 2 and a fixing frame 4 are mounted on the base plate 1, and an upper transmission assembly 3 is mounted on the lower transmission assembly 2; Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the embodiment, the lower transmission assembly 2 is provided with a dust removal assembly 7, and the dust removal assembly 7 includes two groups of split assemblies 71 symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts, and the two groups of split assemblies 71 are respectively fixed in the lower transmission assembly 2 and the upper transmission assembly 3, and the two groups of split assemblies 71 are provided with grinding assemblies 712, and the action ends of the grinding assemblies 712 in the two groups of split assemblies 71 are arranged inwardly; Figure 6 In the embodiment, a reciprocating component 6 is installed in the fixed frame 4, a cutting component 9 is installed in the reciprocating component 6, the cutting component 9 includes a saw blade 91, both ends of the saw blade 91 are provided with angle adjustment components 92, the saw blade 91 passes through the dust removal component 7, the reciprocating component 6 is used to drive the cutting component 9 to reciprocate, so that the saw blade 91 performs reciprocating cutting motion in the lower transmission component 2 and the upper transmission component 3, and the grinding component 712 is used to grind the surface of the workpiece, the processing positions of the saw blade 91 and the grinding component 712 are set in the dust removal component 7, and the dust generated during processing is collected by the dust removal component 7 to achieve the dust removal effect.
[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the figure, the fixed frame 4 is equipped with a translation component 5, and the angle adjustment component 92 is installed on the adjustment end of the translation component 5. The cutting position of the angle adjustment component 92 is adjusted by using the translation component 5, and the cutting angle of the saw blade 91 is adjusted in cooperation with the angle adjustment component 92 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the cutting angle.
[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4In the embodiment, a driving assembly 8 for driving the grinding assembly 712 in the two-group separation assembly 71 is installed on the bottom plate 1. The driving assembly 8 is used to drive the two-group separation assembly 71 to achieve the purpose of driving the grinding assembly 712 to grind.
[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 In the embodiment, the lower transmission assembly 2 includes two roller frames 21, a transmission roller 22 is rotatably mounted between the two roller frames 21, and the transmission rollers 22 are driven by chains, and the upper transmission assembly 3 includes two V-shaped frames 31, a plurality of driven rollers 32 are rotatably mounted between the two V-shaped frames 31, and guide belts 33 are arranged on the outer sides of the driven rollers 32 which are inclined on both sides, and the plate is driven by the plurality of transmission rollers 22; Fig.10 In the embodiment, holes are provided at the ends of the two V-shaped frames 31, and fixing rods 34 are provided through the holes, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods 34 are fixedly connected to the roller frame 21, and the top ends of the fixing rods 34 are fixedly connected to the baffles 35. A spring 36 is sleeved on the fixing rods 34, and the spring 36 is located between the end of the V-shaped frame 31 and the baffles 35. A limiting ring 37 is fixed on the fixing rods 34, and the limiting ring 37 is located below the end of the V-shaped frame 31. In the initial state, the spring 36 will always push the upper transmission assembly 3 downward so that the upper transmission assembly 3 fits on the limiting ring 37. When the plate is transported to the bottom of the upper transmission assembly 3, the plate will push up the upper transmission assembly 3, so that the upper transmission assembly 3 can achieve the effect of adaptively adjusting the height of the plate.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the figure, the translation assembly 5 includes two cross bars 51 and two threaded rods 52, the two cross bars 51 and the two threaded rods 52 are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 4, and are parallelly mounted on the lower side of the lower transmission assembly 2 and the upper side of the upper transmission assembly 3, the two groups of angle adjustment assemblies 92 are respectively slidably arranged on the two cross bars 51, and are driven by the two threaded rods 52, the ends of the two threaded rods 52 are connected to a No. 1 motor 53 through a chain, and the No. 1 motor 53 is installed on the fixed frame 4, and the angle adjustment assembly 92 is driven to translate when the threaded rod 52 rotates, so as to achieve the function of adjusting the cutting position.
[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5In the embodiment, the reciprocating assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 68 and two fixed shells 61. The two fixed shells 61 are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 4 and are located on both sides of the lower transmission assembly 2. Vertical rods 62 are fixedly connected to the two fixed shells 61. Sliding blocks 63 are slidably arranged on the two vertical rods 62. Two guide bars 64 are fixedly connected between the ends of the two sliding blocks 63. The two guide bars 64 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lower transmission assembly 2 and the upper transmission assembly 3. Slide blocks 612 are slidably arranged in the two guide bars 64, and the cutting assembly 9 is installed between the two slide blocks 612. Through grooves 65 are opened on the outer walls of the two fixed shells 61. Shaft sleeves 66 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixed shells 61. Pull rods are slidably arranged in the two shaft sleeves 66. 67, and the bottom ends of the two pull rods 67 respectively pass through two through grooves 65 and are fixed on the two sliding blocks 63, the rotating shaft 68 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 4, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 68 are fixed with rotating disks 69, and the eccentric positions of the two rotating disks 69 are rotatably installed with swing rods 610, and the two swing rods 610 are respectively rotatably connected with the top ends of the two pull rods 67, and a No. 2 motor 611 for driving is arranged under the rotating shaft 68, and the output end of the No. 2 motor 611 is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft 68 through a gear, and when the rotating disk 69 rotates, it is driven by the swing rod 610, and the pull rod 67 reciprocates up and down, thereby driving the sliding block 63 to move, and the cutting assembly 9 is fixed in the reciprocating assembly 6, so as to drive the cutting assembly 9 to perform cutting movement.
[0052] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 In the embodiment, the split assembly 71 includes a fixed shell 711, a hose is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 711, and the other end of the hose is connected to the exhaust device, the fixed shell 711 is penetrated with a strip groove, and the saw blade 91 is penetrated and arranged in two strip grooves provided in the two fixed shells 711, and the grinding assembly 712 includes two No. 1 transmission shafts 7121, the two No. 1 transmission shafts 7121 are rotatably mounted on the fixed shell 711, and the two No. 1 transmission shafts 7121 are fixedly connected with a transmission disk 7122, and the two transmission disks A transmission chain 7123 is arranged between 7122, and a plurality of connecting rods 7124 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the transmission chain 7123. A grinding head 7125 is fixedly connected to the plurality of connecting rods 7124. The driving end of the driving assembly 8 is connected to one of the No. 1 transmission shafts 7121. When the No. 1 transmission shaft 7121 rotates, the transmission disk 7122 is driven to rotate. When the transmission disk 7122 rotates, the transmission chain 7123 is driven to operate synchronously, so as to drive the grinding head 7125 on its surface to move on the surface of the workpiece through the connecting rod 7124 to achieve the effect of grinding.
[0053] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 In the embodiment, the driving assembly 8 includes a No. 3 motor 81 and two No. 1 rotating sleeves 84, a No. 2 transmission shaft 82 is installed at the output end of the No. 3 motor 81, the two No. 1 rotating sleeves 84 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 4 through a fixing frame 83, a No. 1 spline hollow shaft 85 is rotatably arranged in the two No. 1 rotating sleeves 84, a No. 1 spline shaft 86 is slidably arranged in the two No. 1 spline hollow shafts 85, and the No. 1 spline shaft 86 is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 1 transmission shaft 7121 in the upper grinding assembly 712, and the No. 2 transmission shaft 82 is connected to one of the No. 1 spline hollow shafts 85 through a chain. The spindle 85 is connected for transmission, and the No. 2 transmission shaft 82 is connected for transmission with the end of one of the No. 1 transmission shafts 7121 of the lower grinding assembly 712 through a chain. When the No. 2 transmission shaft 82 rotates, the chain drives the No. 1 spline hollow shaft 85 to rotate in the No. 1 rotating sleeve 84. When the No. 1 spline hollow shaft 85 rotates, it will drive the No. 1 spline shaft 86 to rotate. The bottom end of the No. 1 spline shaft 86 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the upper grinding assembly 712. At the same time, when the No. 2 transmission shaft 82 rotates, it will drive the bottom grinding assembly 712 to operate, so as to achieve the effect of driving the two groups of grinding assemblies 712.
[0054] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the embodiment, the angle adjustment assembly 92 includes a mounting seat 921, and the mounting seat 921 is slidably arranged on the cross bar 51 and driven by the threaded rod 52. The side of the mounting seat 921 is fixedly connected to a No. 2 rotating sleeve 922. A No. 2 spline hollow shaft 923 is rotatably installed in the No. 2 rotating sleeve 922. A No. 2 spline shaft 924 is slidably arranged in the No. 2 spline hollow shaft 923. The saw blade 91 is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 spline shaft 924, and the other end of the No. 2 spline shaft 924 is fixedly connected to the slider 612. The No. 2 spline hollow shaft 923 is slidably arranged in the No. 2 spline shaft 924. A support rod 925 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spindle 923, and an electric telescopic rod 926 is rotatably installed on the mounting seat 921, and the active end of the electric telescopic rod 926 is rotatably connected to the end of the support rod 925. When the slider 612 moves, the angle adjustment component 92 is driven to move, and the No. 2 spline shaft 924 can drive the saw blade 91 to move when it reciprocates, so that the saw blade 91 cuts the plate, and when the electric telescopic rod 926 is extended and retracted, it can drive the No. 2 spline hollow shaft 923 to rotate in the No. 2 rotating sleeve 922 to adjust the cutting angle of the saw blade 91.
[0055] During operation, currently, furniture production blanking machines usually use circular saws or band saws for cutting. During the cutting process, they can only cut along a straight line and cannot adjust the cutting angle, resulting in the need for a secondary cutting process after the plate is cut, thereby affecting the processing efficiency. At the same time, the existing blanking machines can only clean the dust on the surface of the plate when in use, but cannot clean the dust generated during the cutting and grinding of the plate, and cannot remove impurities adhering to the surface of the plate, thereby resulting in poor dust removal effect. In this solution, the plate is transported by the lower transmission assembly 2. When the plate is transported to one side of the upper transmission assembly 3, the plate will contact the raised end of the upper transmission assembly 3, and the upper transmission assembly 3 will be pushed up by the lower transmission assembly 2. Under the action of the spring 36, the upper transmission assembly 3 will be tightly attached to the upper surface of the plate after being pushed up, thereby ensuring that the components on the upper transmission assembly 3 can be tightly attached to the upper surface of the workpiece, achieving the effect of highly adaptive adjustment;
[0056] The second motor 611 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 68. When the rotating shaft 68 rotates, it drives the rotating disk 69 to rotate. When the rotating disk 69 rotates, it drives the pull rod 67 to move vertically back and forth through the swing rod 610. The bottom end of the pull rod 67 is fixed to the sliding block 63 on the outside of the vertical rod 62 to slide up and down, so as to drive the guide bar 64 connected between the ends of the two vertical rods 62 to move. When the guide bar 64 moves up and down back and forth, it drives the saw blade 91 between the two angle adjustment components 92 to move, and then the reciprocating saw blade 91 is used to cut the plate;
[0057] When the guide bar 64 moves up and down reciprocatingly, it will drive the second spline shaft 924 to slide in the second spline hollow shaft 923 to ensure that the saw blade 91 can perform cutting movement;
[0058] By controlling the No. 3 motor 81 to drive the No. 2 transmission shaft 82, the No. 2 transmission shaft 82 will simultaneously drive the two sets of grinding components 712 when it rotates. At this time, the transmission discs 7122 in the two sets of grinding components 712 will drive the transmission chain 7123 to run, and then drive the grinding head 7125 to move circularly on the surface of the plate along the transmission direction of the transmission chain 7123 through the connecting rod 7124, and grind the surface of the workpiece during the circular movement to achieve the effect of grinding the surface of the workpiece;
[0059] When cutting plates of different thicknesses, the upper transmission assembly 3 can drive the upper grinding assembly 712 to move, and when the upper grinding assembly 712 is adjusted in height, it will drive the No. 1 spline shaft 86 to slide in the No. 1 spline hollow shaft 85 to ensure the transmission effect of the No. 2 transmission shaft 82 on the No. 1 spline shaft 86;
[0060] Cooperating with the control of the operation of the external exhaust device, the grinding processing position and the cutting position of the plate are set in the fixed housing 711 to ensure that the dust generated during the processing can be centrally extracted with the operation of the exhaust device to achieve the dust removal effect, and the grinding head 7125 can remove the impurities adhering to the surface of the plate when grinding, and centrally process the processing dust;
[0061] By controlling the operation of the No. 1 motor 53, the No. 1 motor 53 will synchronously drive the two threaded rods 52 through the chain when it is running, so as to drive the two mounting seats 921 to slide on the two cross bars 51 to adjust the cutting position of the saw blade 91, and the slider 612 at the end of the No. 2 spline shaft 924 will slide in the guide bar 64 to ensure the driving effect on the saw blade 91. At the same time, when the electric telescopic rod 926 is extended and retracted, it will drive the No. 2 spline hollow shaft 923 to rotate in the No. 2 rotating sleeve 922 through the support rod 925 to adjust the angle of the No. 2 spline shaft 924, and then adjust the cutting angle of the saw blade 91 to be suitable for processing with different workpiece cutting requirements;
[0062] The cooperation achieves the function of plate processing and blanking in the production of fixtures. Compared with traditional blanking machines, it has better dust removal effect and can be applied to processing of different plate cutting angles, effectively improving the processing application range of the blanking machine.
[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. A blanking machine for production and processing of intelligent furniture, characterized in that: It comprises a base plate (1); a lower transmission assembly (2) and a fixing frame (4) are mounted on the base plate (1); an upper transmission assembly (3) is mounted on the lower transmission assembly (2); A dust removal component (7) is arranged in the lower transmission component (2), and the dust removal component (7) comprises two groups of split components (71) symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts, and the two groups of split components (71) are respectively fixed in the lower transmission component (2) and the upper transmission component (3), and a grinding component (712) is arranged in both groups of the split components (71), and the active ends of the grinding components (712) in the two groups of the split components (71) are arranged inwardly; A reciprocating assembly (6) is installed in the fixed frame (4), a cutting assembly (9) is installed in the reciprocating assembly (6), the cutting assembly (9) comprises a saw blade (91), both ends of the saw blade (91) are provided with angle adjustment assemblies (92), and the saw blade (91) passes through the dust removal assembly (7); A translation assembly (5) is installed on the fixed frame (4), and the angle adjustment assembly (92) is installed on the adjustment end of the translation assembly (5); A driving component (8) for driving the grinding component (712) in the two-group split component (71) to operate is installed on the bottom plate (1).
2. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower transmission assembly (2) comprises two roller frames (21), a transmission roller (22) is rotatably mounted between the two roller frames (21), and the transmission rollers (22) are driven by chains. The upper transmission assembly (3) comprises two V-shaped frames (31), a plurality of driven rollers (32) are rotatably mounted between the two V-shaped frames (31), and guide belts (33) are arranged on the outer sides of the driven rollers (32) which are arranged obliquely on both sides.
3. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that: Holes are provided at the ends of the two V-shaped frames (31), and fixed rods (34) are provided in the holes. The bottom ends of the fixed rods (34) are fixedly connected to the roller frame (21), and the top ends of the fixed rods (34) are fixedly connected to a baffle (35). A spring (36) is sleeved on the fixed rods (34), and the spring (36) is located between the end of the V-shaped frame (31) and the baffle (35). A limiting ring (37) is fixedly connected to the fixed rods (34), and the limiting ring (37) is located below the end of the V-shaped frame (31).
4. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly (5) comprises two cross bars (51) and two threaded rods (52). The two cross bars (51) and the two threaded rods (52) are both rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (4) and are vertically and parallelly mounted on the lower side of the lower transmission assembly (2) and the upper side of the upper transmission assembly (3). The two groups of angle adjustment assemblies (92) are respectively slidably mounted on the two cross bars (51) and driven by the two threaded rods (52). The ends of the two threaded rods (52) are connected to a first motor (53) via a chain, and the first motor (53) is mounted on the fixed frame (4).
5. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (68) and two fixed shells (61). The two fixed shells (61) are symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (4) and are located on both sides of the lower transmission assembly (2). The two fixed shells (61) are fixedly connected with vertical rods (62). The two vertical rods (62) are slidably provided with sliding blocks (63). Two guide bars (64) are fixedly connected between the ends of the two sliding blocks (63). The two guide bars (64) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lower transmission assembly (2) and the upper transmission assembly (3). Slide blocks (612) are slidably provided in the two guide bars (64), and the cutting assembly (9) is mounted between the two slide blocks (612).
6. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two fixed shells (61) are each provided with a through slot (65), the outer walls of the two fixed shells (61) are each fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve (66), a pull rod (67) is slidably arranged in the two shaft sleeves (66), and the bottom ends of the two pull rods (67) respectively pass through the two through slots (65) and are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks (63), the rotating shaft (68) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (4), both ends of the rotating shaft (68) are fixedly connected with a rotating disk (69), swing rods (610) are rotatably mounted at eccentric positions of the two rotating disks (69), and the two swing rods (610) are rotatably connected to the top ends of the two pull rods (67), and a second motor (611) for driving is arranged under the rotating shaft (68), and the output end of the second motor (611) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (68) through a gear.
7. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The split assembly (71) includes a fixed shell (711), a hose is fixedly connected to the fixed shell (711), and the other end of the hose is connected to the air extraction device, the fixed shell (711) is provided with a strip groove, and the saw blade (91) is provided in two strip grooves provided in the two fixed shells (711), and the grinding assembly (712) includes two No. 1 transmission shafts (7121), and the two No. 1 transmission shafts (7121) are rotatably mounted on On the fixed housing (711), a transmission disc (7122) is fixedly connected to the two No. 1 transmission shafts (7121), a transmission chain (7123) is arranged between the two transmission discs (7122), a plurality of connecting rods (7124) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the transmission chain (7123), a grinding head (7125) is fixedly connected to the plurality of connecting rods (7124), and a driving end of the driving assembly (8) is connected to one of the No. 1 transmission shafts (7121).
8. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a No. 3 motor (81) and two No. 1 rotating sleeves (84); a No. 2 transmission shaft (82) is installed at the output end of the No. 3 motor (81); the two No. 1 rotating sleeves (84) are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame (4) through a fixing frame (83); a No. 1 spline hollow shaft (85) is rotatably arranged in the two No. 1 rotating sleeves (84); a No. 1 spline shaft (86) is slidably arranged in the two No. 1 spline hollow shafts (85); and the No. 1 spline shaft (86) is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 1 transmission shaft (7121) in the upper grinding assembly (712); the No. 2 transmission shaft (82) is transmission-connected to one of the No. 1 spline hollow shafts (85) through a chain; and the No. 2 transmission shaft (82) is transmission-connected to the end of one of the No. 1 transmission shaft (7121) of the lower grinding assembly (712) through a chain.
9. The blanking machine for producing and processing intelligent furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (92) comprises a mounting seat (921), and the mounting seat (921) is slidably arranged on the cross bar (51) and driven by the threaded rod (52); a second rotating sleeve (922) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting seat (921); a second spline hollow shaft (923) is rotatably arranged in the second rotating sleeve (922); a second spline shaft (924) is slidably arranged in the second spline hollow shaft (923); the saw blade (91) is fixedly connected to one end of the second spline shaft (924), and the other end of the second spline shaft (924) is fixedly connected to the slider (612); a support rod (925) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second spline hollow shaft (923); an electric telescopic rod (926) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (921), and the action end of the electric telescopic rod (926) is rotatably connected to the end of the support rod (925).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A type of blanking machine for furniture production and processing
CN110803448B