Paper roll loading system

By combining the lifting assembly and the rotation assembly, the pitch angle control and precise clamping of the paper roll loading system are achieved, which solves the problem of the deformation of the edge corners of the paper roll and the pitch components occupying space in the prior art, and improves the loading efficiency and paper roll protection effect.

CN119911712APending Publication Date: 2025-05-02LONGHE INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510417626.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-03
Publication Date
2025-05-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing paper roll loading system can easily cause the edges and corners of the paper roll to deform during the loading process, and the pitch components occupy space and easily touch the paper roll.

Method used

A paper roll loading system is designed, using a combination of lifting assembly and rotating assembly to achieve pitch angle control of the rotation assembly through independent driving of the lifting bracket, and precise clamping and position adjustment are achieved through distance sensors and vision sensors.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the edges and corners of the paper roll from deforming, reduce the space occupied by the pitch assembly, ensure the precise connection between the clamp assembly and the paper roll, and avoid damage to the paper roll.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a paper roll loading system. The system comprises a truss mechanism; the transverse moving platform assembly is arranged on the truss mechanism; the lifting assembly is driven by the transverse moving platform assembly to transversely move and comprises a connecting support and lifting supports arranged oppositely in the left-right direction, the connecting support is connected to the transverse moving platform assembly, the lifting supports are driven by corresponding lifting mechanisms, the top end of one lifting support is hinged to the connecting support, and the top end of the other lifting support is hinged to the transverse moving platform assembly. The top end of the other lifting bracket is fixedly connected with the connecting bracket; the top end of the rotating assembly is hinged to the bottom ends of the two lifting supports, and the rotating assembly is lifted through the lifting assembly; and the clamping assembly is arranged on the rotating assembly, the clamping assembly is driven by the rotating assembly to rotate, and when the lifting amounts of the two lifting supports are different, the rotating assembly is driven to achieve pitching motion of the clamping assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of paper roll loading, and in particular to a paper roll loading system. Background Art

[0002] In the automated loading and unloading of materials, materials are loaded into transport vehicles from the supply site and unloaded from the transport vehicle to the destination. The basic functions of handling and loading are required to achieve the transportation requirements. In the logistics process, loading and unloading are very important links. With the rapid development of modern cargo loading and transportation technology, more and more automatic loading systems are needed to achieve rapid loading and transportation of materials. In the prior art, for example, the existing application with application number CN202311364016.6 and the name of an automatic loading device for palletizing goods and its control method, drives the rotating mechanism through the transverse platform assembly, and then drives the lifting mechanism through the rotating mechanism to achieve the lifting and rotation of the clamping assembly, and then the pitching assembly is provided between the fork frame and the fork to achieve the pitching action of the fork.

[0003] Paper rolls are one of the commonly used raw materials in industry. They are columnar, heavy, and soft. Paper rolls are generally not carried by pallets, but are placed directly on the ground. During the loading process, on the one hand, after the paper rolls are lifted, the existing clamping assembly will have a certain inclination angle under the action of the gravity of the paper rolls. Therefore, when the paper rolls are lowered, the downwardly tilted end of the paper rolls will first touch the ground, thereby deforming the corners of the paper rolls. On the other hand, the pitching assembly for realizing the pitch angle in the prior art is generally set between the fork and the fork frame, which will occupy a large space at the rear end of the fork frame. During the rotation of the fork frame, the pitching assembly will touch the surrounding paper rolls.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to design a paper roll loading system in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a paper roll loading system, which can effectively solve at least one problem existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: A paper roll loading system, comprising: Truss mechanism; The transverse platform assembly is arranged on the truss mechanism; The lifting assembly is driven by the transverse platform assembly to move transversely. The lifting assembly includes a connecting bracket and lifting brackets arranged opposite to each other on the left and right. The connecting bracket is connected to the transverse platform assembly. The lifting brackets are driven by corresponding lifting mechanisms respectively. The top of one lifting bracket is hinged to the connecting bracket, and the top of the other lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket. A rotating assembly, the top end of which is hinged to the bottom ends of two lifting brackets, and the lifting action is performed by the lifting assembly; The clamping assembly is arranged on the rotating assembly, and the rotating movement of the clamping assembly is realized by driving the rotating assembly. The lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets are different at the same time to drive the rotating assembly to realize the pitching movement of the clamping assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting bracket includes a fixed linear slide, an intermediate linear slide, and a lifting linear slide. The top end of the fixed linear slide is fixedly connected or hinged to the connecting bracket, the fixed linear slide is connected to the intermediate linear slide, the shell of the lifting mechanism is fixedly set on the connecting bracket, the piston rod of the lifting mechanism drives the intermediate linear slide to lift and lower, a sprocket is set at the top end of the lifting linear slide, a chain is wound around the sprocket, one end of the chain is connected to the bottom end of the lifting linear slide, the other end of the chain is connected to the fixed linear slide, and the bottom end of the lifting linear slide is connected to the rotating assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating column is provided at the top of one of the lifting brackets, and a mounting groove matching the rotating column is provided at the connecting bracket. The rotating column is installed in the mounting groove. When the lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets are different, the lifting bracket provided with the rotating column swings around the rotating column to adapt to the change in the distance between the bottom ends of the two lifting brackets.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly is provided with a hydraulic station mounting frame in the middle thereof, and the hydraulic station mounting frame is provided with a hydraulic station for driving the clamping assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of distance sensors are arranged at the top of the rotating assembly, and the distance sensors rotate with the rotating assembly, wherein the distance between a pair of distance sensors is the same as the diameter of the corresponding paper roll and are arranged on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly clamps the paper roll.

[0011] Furthermore, at least one distance sensor is arranged on the edge of the top of the rotating assembly and is arranged on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly clamps the paper roll.

[0012] Furthermore, it includes a visual sensor, which is arranged on the truss mechanism. The visual sensor collects the image of the freight vehicle under the truss mechanism, and obtains the position coordinates and the placement angle of the freight vehicle through image analysis. The transverse platform assembly drives the lowering position of the clamping assembly according to the position coordinates and the placement angle.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a clamping base, a fixed arm and a movable arm, the fixed arm is fixedly connected to the clamping base, one end of the movable arm is hinged to the clamping base, the inner surfaces of the fixed arm and the movable arm are arranged in an arc shape, and the length of the movable arm is greater than that of the fixed arm, and the movable arm is driven to open and close by a driving member.

[0014] Furthermore, the clamping base is provided with a rotating disk, the movable arm and the fixed arm are arranged on the rotating disk, the rotating disk is provided with a gear ring, and the gear ring is driven by a rotating motor to drive the movable arm and the fixed arm to rotate together in the horizontal direction.

[0015] Furthermore, a weighing sensor is included for obtaining the weight of the paper roll clamped by the clamping assembly.

[0016] Therefore, the present invention provides the following effects and / or advantages: The present application drives the rotating assembly through the lifting assembly, and the two lifting brackets of the lifting assembly are configured to be driven separately, so as to achieve the pitch angle control of the rotating assembly through different driving amounts.

[0017] The top end of one of the lifting brackets of the present application is hinged, so as to adapt to the shape changes caused by different lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets, thereby ensuring that the structure and function of the present application can be realized.

[0018] The present application is provided with a distance sensor, and through the setting position of the distance sensor and the distance between them, it is possible to detect whether the clamping assembly is facing the paper roll, thereby accurately clamping the paper roll and preventing the clamping assembly from damaging the paper roll.

[0019] The clamping assembly provided in the present application has the function of being able to rotate horizontally, so that the fixed arm and the movable arm direction of the clamping assembly can adapt to the paper rolls at different loading positions, and the clamping assembly can normally withdraw the paper roll without damaging the paper roll after putting it down.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings.

[0021] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly, lifting assembly and rotating assembly.

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the distance sensor's location.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp assembly.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk.

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of paper rolls being placed on a freight truck.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the working status of the existing clamp assembly.

[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the working status of the clamping assembly of this application.

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the working state when the clamp assembly does not rotate laterally.

[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the working status of the clamp assembly after lateral rotation.

[0034] Description of reference numerals: Truss mechanism 1, transverse platform assembly 2, lifting assembly 3, connecting bracket 31, lifting bracket 32, fixed linear slide 321, intermediate linear slide 322, lifting linear slide 323, sprocket 324, chain 325, rotating column 326, lifting mechanism 33, rotating assembly 4, mounting frame 41, hydraulic station 42, distance sensor 43, clamping assembly 5, clamping base 51, fixed arm 52, movable arm 53, driving member 54, rotating disk 55, rotating motor 56. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: refer to Figure 1-7 , a paper roll loading system, comprising: Truss mechanism 1; A transverse platform assembly 2 is arranged on the truss mechanism 1; In this embodiment, the truss mechanism 1 and the transverse platform assembly 2 can refer to the existing application with application number CN202311364016.6, entitled Automatic loading equipment for palletizing goods and control method thereof. The truss mechanism 1 is used to support various components, and the transverse platform assembly 2 is used to move in the front, back, left, and right directions.

[0036] The lifting assembly 3 is driven by the transverse platform assembly 2 to move transversely. The lifting assembly 3 includes a connecting bracket 31 and lifting brackets 32 arranged opposite to each other on the left and right sides. The connecting bracket 31 is connected to the transverse platform assembly 2. The lifting brackets 32 are driven by corresponding lifting mechanisms 33 respectively. The top of one of the lifting brackets 32 is hinged to the connecting bracket 31, and the top of the other lifting bracket 32 ​​is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 31. A rotating assembly 4, the top end of which is hinged to the bottom ends of the two lifting brackets 32, and is lifted and lowered by the lifting assembly 3; The structure of the lifting assembly 3 and the rotating assembly 4 and the connection method thereof are one of the core improvements of this application. In the prior art, the rotating assembly 4 is generally connected to the transverse platform assembly 2, and then the lifting assembly 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly 4, and the lifting assembly 3 then drives the fork and other structures to lift. This application improves it to connect the lifting assembly 3 to the transverse platform assembly 2, and the lifting brackets 32 disposed opposite to each other on the left and right included in the lifting assembly 3 can be driven by separate lifting mechanisms 33 respectively, that is, the lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets 32 can be different, so as to achieve a tilted state in which one side of the rotating assembly 4 is high and the other side is low.

[0037] Furthermore, when the lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets 32 are different, the bottom ends of the lifting brackets 32 are higher on one side and lower on the other side. In this case, the distance between the bottom ends of the two lifting brackets 32 will change. Specifically, the distance between the bottom ends of the two lifting brackets 32 in this case will be larger than the distance between the bottom ends when the lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets 32 are the same. In order to adapt to this change, in this embodiment, the top end of one of the lifting brackets 32 is hinged to the connecting bracket 31, and the top end of the other lifting bracket 32 ​​is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 31. Therefore, when the lifting amounts are different, the lifting bracket 32 ​​whose top end is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 31 maintains the vertical direction unchanged, while the lifting bracket 32 ​​whose top end is hinged to the connecting bracket 31 swings outward at a certain angle, thereby adapting the rotating assembly 4 to produce a tilted state with one side higher and one side lower.

[0038] The lifting mechanism 33 may be an electric cylinder.

[0039] The clamping assembly 5 is arranged on the rotating assembly 4, and the rotating movement of the clamping assembly 5 is realized by driving the rotating assembly 4. The different lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets 32 drive the rotating assembly 4 to realize the pitching movement of the clamping assembly 5.

[0040] After the paper roll clamp is raised, the paper roll's own gravity will cause the clamp assembly 5 to tilt downward at a certain angle. In the process of lowering the paper roll, the downward tilted end of the paper roll will first touch the ground, causing damage, deformation, etc. at that position. Therefore, after the paper roll clamp is raised, it is necessary to adjust the pitch angle of the clamp assembly 5, and adjust the paper roll so that its bottom surface is parallel to the ground. When the opening of the clamp of the clamp assembly 5 is rotated toward the rotating assembly 4 to the same relative direction as the two lifting brackets 32, the pitch angle control of the clamp assembly 5 can be achieved when the driving amount of the lifting bracket 32 ​​is different. Therefore, there is no need to set a pitch angle driving member 54 or the like at the clamp position of the clamp assembly 5 to drive the clamp assembly 5 to pitch, and no redundant components will be generated on the side or back of the clamp assembly 5, and the clamp assembly 5 will not touch the paper rolls around it when it rotates.

[0041] Furthermore, the lifting bracket 32 ​​includes a fixed linear slide 321, an intermediate linear slide 322, and a lifting linear slide 323. The top end of the fixed linear slide 321 is fixedly connected or hinged to the connecting bracket 31, the fixed linear slide 321 is connected to the intermediate linear slide 322, the shell of the lifting mechanism 33 is fixedly set on the connecting bracket 31, the piston rod of the lifting mechanism 33 drives the intermediate linear slide 322 to rise and fall, and the top end of the lifting linear slide 323 is provided with a sprocket 324, the sprocket 324 is wound with a chain 325, one end of the chain 325 is connected to the bottom end of the lifting linear slide 323, the other end of the chain 325 is connected to the fixed linear slide 321, and the bottom end of the lifting linear slide 323 is connected to the rotating assembly 4.

[0042] The existing lifting assembly 3 is generally directly installed with the lifting linear slide 323 through the fixed linear slide 321, and the lifting linear slide 323 is driven by the electric cylinder or the oil cylinder to control the lifting or lowering of the lifting assembly 3. Due to the long length of the paper roll, the existing lifting assembly 3 may not be able to meet the lifting changes required by the clamping assembly 5. Therefore, in this embodiment, the lifting bracket 32 ​​is set as a fixed linear slide 321, an intermediate linear slide 322, and a lifting linear slide 323. One end of the chain 325 is connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame body, and the other end is connected to the fixed linear slide 321. At the same time, a sprocket 324 is set at the top of the lifting linear slide 323. When the driving cylinder is extended downward, the fixed linear slide 321 does not move, and the middle linear slide 322 is driven by the driving cylinder to move downward by N meters. The extension amount of the chain 325 is 2N meters. Therefore, the lifting linear slide 323 drives the clamping assembly 5 to be lowered by 2N meters, realizing double-speed lifting, which can greatly reduce the overall height of the lifting bracket 32 ​​in the non-lowering state and increase the lowering distance, thereby adapting to higher paper rolls.

[0043] Furthermore, a rotating column 326 is provided at the top end of one of the lifting brackets 32, and the connecting bracket 31 is provided with a mounting groove matching the rotating column 326, and the rotating column 326 is installed in the mounting groove. The lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets 32 are different, and the lifting bracket 32 ​​provided with the rotating column 326 swings around the rotating column 326 to adapt to the change in the distance between the bottom ends of the two lifting brackets 32.

[0044] The present application realizes that the top end of one of the lifting brackets 32 can swing through the connection of the rotating column 326, thereby realizing the pitch angle control of the clamping assembly 5, and at the same time ensuring that the lifting bracket 32 ​​cannot be separated from the connecting bracket 31 and will not be offset.

[0045] Furthermore, the rotating assembly 4 is provided with a hydraulic station 42 mounting frame 41 in the middle thereof, and the hydraulic station 42 mounting frame 41 is provided with a hydraulic station 42 for driving the clamping assembly 5 .

[0046] In this embodiment, by setting the hydraulic station 42 mounting frame 41 in the middle of the rotating assembly 4, the distance between the hydraulic station 42 and the clamping assembly 5 can be reduced, and at the same time, the structure of the rotating assembly 4 and the clamping assembly 5 can be made more compact, preventing the distance between the hydraulic station 42 and the clamping assembly 5 from being too long, thereby preventing problems such as oil circuit damage and difficulty in arranging the oil circuit.

[0047] Furthermore, a plurality of distance sensors 43 are provided at the top of the rotating assembly 4, and the distance sensors 43 rotate with the rotating assembly 4, wherein the distance between a pair of the distance sensors 43 is the same as the diameter of the corresponding paper roll and is arranged on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly 5 clamps the paper roll.

[0048] In this embodiment, the distance sensor 43, which is the same as the diameter of the corresponding paper roll and is arranged on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly 5 clamps the paper roll, is used to obtain the distance between the top of the rotating assembly 4 and the paper roll. This is because the transverse platform assembly 2 can drive the clamping assembly 5 to approach the paper roll through vision, radar, horizontal and vertical coordinates, etc. At this time, the relative position between the clamping assembly 5 and the paper roll is preliminary, and the relative position between the clamping assembly 5 and the paper roll needs to be further accurately adjusted. When the clamping assembly 5 is close to the paper roll, the lifting height of the clamping of the lifting assembly 3 can be calculated by the lifting amount of the lifting bracket 32. At this time, the height between the top of the rotating assembly 4 and the ground can be calculated. The distance between the distance sensor 43 and the object below it is detected by the pair of distance sensors 43. When any distance sensor 43 detects that its distance is the distance from the top of the rotating assembly 4 to the top surface of the paper roll, it means that the distance sensor 43 is located above the paper roll. At this time, the position of the clamping assembly 5 can be fine-tuned forward, backward, left and right. Since the distance between the pair of distance sensors 43 is the same as the diameter of the corresponding paper roll, when the two distance sensors 43 are both located above the paper roll, it means that the two distance sensors 43 are located above the diameter of the paper roll. In addition, since the distance sensor 43 is on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly 5 clamps the paper roll, the paper roll is at the middle position of the clamping assembly 5. After the clamping assembly 5 clamps, the force applied to both sides of the paper roll is uniform, which can better protect the paper roll and prevent the paper roll from being damaged by the clamping assembly 5.

[0049] Furthermore, at least one distance sensor 43 is arranged on the edge of the top of the rotating assembly 4 and is arranged on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly 5 clamps the paper roll.

[0050] The distance sensor 43 located at the edge of the top of the rotating assembly 4 can sense the distance between the edge of the rotating assembly 4 and the bottom thereof. Through this setting, on the one hand, it can adapt to paper rolls of different sizes. On the other hand, when putting down the paper roll, the distance sensor 43 located at the edge of the top of the rotating assembly 4 will first pass through the edge of the freight car during the lateral movement, thereby generating a distance jump from the ground to the car body of the freight car, which can be used to accurately determine the position of the clamping assembly 5 above the freight car.

[0051] Furthermore, it includes a visual sensor, which is arranged on the truss mechanism 1. The visual sensor collects the image of the freight vehicle under the truss mechanism 1, and obtains the position coordinates and the placement angle of the freight vehicle through image analysis. The transverse platform assembly 2 drives the lowering position of the clamping assembly 5 according to the position coordinates and the placement angle.

[0052] In this embodiment, the visual sensor can be a camera, which obtains its image by photographing the area in the middle of the truss mechanism 1 from top to bottom on the truss mechanism 1. When the freight truck is parked in the area inside the truss mechanism 1, since the compartment of the freight truck is a square structure, it has straight edges and right-angled corners. After obtaining its image, image recognition is performed to analyze the straight lines and the angles between the straight lines in the image, and the coordinates of the four corners of the compartment of the freight truck can be obtained. The coordinates of the four corners can be connected to obtain the area of ​​the compartment, so as to quantify it to obtain the area of ​​the compartment in the established coordinate system. The position coordinates and the placement angle can be adapted to the subsequent lateral position of the lateral platform assembly 2.

[0053] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 5 includes a clamping base 51, a fixed arm 52 and a movable arm 53, the fixed arm 52 is fixedly connected to the clamping base 51, one end of the movable arm 53 is hinged to the clamping base 51, the inner surfaces of the fixed arm 52 and the movable arm 53 are arranged in an arc shape, and the length of the movable arm 53 is greater than that of the fixed arm 52, and the movable arm 53 is driven by a driving member 54 to open and close.

[0054] Paper rolls are usually arranged in an array, and when the paper rolls are transported to the loading system via a conveyor belt, the distance between the paper rolls is large. After the paper rolls are loaded onto the truck, the paper rolls need to be arranged compactly, such as Figure 8 Then, after the clamp assembly 5 has prevented the paper roll from being placed on the truck, the clamp assembly 5 needs to be opened and the paper roll is ejected, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 The dotted line in the figure is the opening path of the clamp arm. In the prior art, both clamp arms are generally movable. Since the clamp arms form a circular structure after closing, the clamp arms need to be opened when they are close to the paper roll. During the opening process, the clamp arms are easy to touch the paper roll and thus damage the paper roll.

[0055] In order to accommodate the compact arrangement of paper rolls, the clamp assembly 5 of this embodiment is configured as a structure of a fixed arm 52 and a movable arm 53, and the length of the movable arm 53 is greater than the length of the fixed arm 52. Fig.10 As shown, the dotted line in the figure is the opening path of the movable arm 53, so that in the process of clamping or releasing the paper roll, only the movable arm 53 can realize the opening and closing action, while the fixed arm 52 remains stationary. At the same time, the length of the movable arm 53 is greater than the length of the fixed arm 52. Therefore, when approaching the paper roll, the fixed arm 52 can be rotated to face the space between adjacent paper rolls and inserted into the space. At this time, the movable arm 53 faces the rear side of the freight car (the rear side is not loaded with paper rolls), thereby giving the movable arm 53 a larger movable space, so that it can avoid adjacent paper rolls, so that the movable arm 53 will not touch the surrounding paper rolls during the clamping process.

[0056] Furthermore, the clamping base 51 is provided with a rotating disk 55, the movable arm 53 and the fixed arm 52 are arranged on the rotating disk 55, and the rotating disk 55 is provided with a gear ring, which is driven by a rotating motor 56 to drive the movable arm 53 and the fixed arm 52 to rotate in the horizontal direction together.

[0057] like Fig.11 As shown in the figure, the dotted line in the figure represents the moving path of the movable arm 53. When loading the paper roll on the left side, the movable arm 53 will interfere with the paper roll in front of it during the opening process, thereby damaging the paper roll. At this time, the movable arm 53 cannot avoid the surrounding paper rolls by rotating the rotating assembly 4, or the rotating assembly 4 needs to exceed its rotation angle limit to achieve this. Therefore, in this embodiment, the clamping base 51 is provided with a rotating disk 55, so that the fixed arm 52 can be driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby exchanging the positions of the movable arm 53 and the fixed arm 52, as shown in FIG. Fig.12 As shown, by exchanging the positions of the movable arm 53 and the fixed arm 52, the movable arm 53 is exchanged from the original position close to the front of the freight vehicle to the position close to the rear of the freight vehicle, so that the surrounding paper rolls will not be interfered with during the opening and closing process of the movable arm 53.

[0058] Furthermore, a weighing sensor is included to obtain the weight of the paper roll clamped by the clamping assembly 5.

[0059] In this embodiment, the paper rolls to be loaded may have different specifications and thus different weights. Paper rolls of different weights cause the clamping assembly 5 to change in pitch angle under the action of its gravity at different angles. In order to accurately adjust the lifting amount of the two lifting brackets 32 and thus adjust the change in pitch angle of the clamping assembly 5 to the paper roll, the paper roll is accurately straightened in the vertical direction after being lifted. Specifically, linear quantification can be performed according to the weight of the paper roll and the change in the pitch angle caused by the paper roll to the clamping assembly 5. For example, if the weight of the paper roll is 3500 kg and the change in the pitch angle is 2.5°, the lifting amount of the two lifting brackets 32 needs to be adjusted to differ by 48 mm, and the difference in the electric cylinder is 24 mm. When clamping a 1500 kg paper roll, it is determined that the lifting amount of the two lifting brackets 32 needs to be adjusted to differ by 20 mm, and the difference in the electric cylinder is 10 mm. Alternatively, calibration can be performed according to multiple paper roll specifications. For example, if the weight of the paper roll is 3500 kg, 1500 kg, or 1000 kg, and the change in the pitch angle is 2.5°, 1°, or 0.5°, the lifting amount of the two lifting brackets 32 needs to be adjusted to differ by 48 mm, 20 mm, or 10 mm. When the weight of the next paper roll to be clamped is 1500 kg, the above historical data is directly queried to determine that the lifting amount of the two lifting brackets 32 needs to be adjusted to differ by 20 mm, and the difference in the electric cylinder is 10 mm.

[0060] It should be noted that in the claims, any reference signs placed between brackets shall not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of components or steps not listed in the claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different components and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third etc. does not indicate any order. These words may be interpreted as names.

[0061] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0062] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0063] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily being directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

Claims

1. A paper roll loading system, characterized in that: include: Truss mechanism (1); A transverse platform assembly (2) is arranged on the truss mechanism (1); A lifting assembly (3) is driven by the transverse platform assembly (2) to move transversely, the lifting assembly (3) comprising a connecting bracket (31) and lifting brackets (32) arranged opposite to each other on the left and right, the connecting bracket (31) being connected to the transverse platform assembly (2), the lifting brackets (32) being driven by corresponding lifting mechanisms (33), the top end of one of the lifting brackets (32) being hinged to the connecting bracket (31), and the top end of the other lifting bracket (32) being fixedly connected to the connecting bracket (31); A rotating assembly (4), the top end of the rotating assembly (4) being hinged to the bottom ends of the two lifting brackets (32), and performing a lifting action through the lifting assembly (3); The clamping assembly (5) is arranged on the rotating assembly (4), and the rotating assembly (4) is driven to realize the rotating movement of the clamping assembly (5). The different lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets (32) drive the rotating assembly (4) to realize the pitching movement of the clamping assembly (5).

2. A paper roll loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting bracket (32) comprises a fixed linear slide rail (321), an intermediate linear slide rail (322), and a lifting linear slide rail (323). The top end of the fixed linear slide rail (321) is fixedly connected or hinged to the connecting bracket (31). The fixed linear slide rail (321) is connected to the intermediate linear slide rail (322). The shell of the lifting mechanism (33) is fixedly arranged on the connecting bracket (31). The piston rod of the lifting mechanism (33) drives the intermediate linear slide rail (322) to rise and fall. A sprocket (324) is arranged at the top end of the lifting linear slide rail (323). A chain (325) is wound around the sprocket (324). One end of the chain (325) is connected to the bottom end of the lifting linear slide rail (323). The other end of the chain (325) is connected to the fixed linear slide rail (321). The bottom end of the lifting linear slide rail (323) is connected to the rotating assembly (4).

3. A paper roll loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating column (326) is provided at the top end of one of the lifting brackets (32), and the connecting bracket (31) is provided with a mounting groove that matches the rotating column (326), and the rotating column (326) is installed in the mounting groove. The lifting amounts of the two lifting brackets (32) are different, and the lifting bracket (32) provided with the rotating column (326) swings around the rotating column (326) to adapt to the change in the distance between the bottom ends of the two lifting brackets (32).

4. A paper roll loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) is provided with a hydraulic station (42) mounting frame (41) in the middle thereof, and the hydraulic station (42) mounting frame (41) is provided with a hydraulic station (42) for driving the clamping assembly (5).

5. A paper roll loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of distance sensors (43) are arranged at the top of the rotating assembly (4), and the distance sensors (43) rotate along with the rotating assembly (4), wherein the distance between a pair of the distance sensors (43) is the same as the diameter of the corresponding paper roll and are arranged on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly (5) clamps the paper roll.

6. A paper roll loading system according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one distance sensor (43) is arranged on the edge of the top of the rotating assembly (4) and is arranged on the center line of the corresponding paper roll when the clamping assembly (5) clamps the paper roll.

7. A paper roll loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a visual sensor, which is arranged on the truss mechanism (1). The visual sensor collects an image of a freight vehicle below the truss mechanism (1) and obtains the position coordinates and the placement angle of the freight vehicle through image analysis. The transverse platform assembly (2) drives the lowering position of the clamping assembly (5) according to the position coordinates and the placement angle.

8. A paper roll loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a clamping base (51), a fixed arm (52) and a movable arm (53); the fixed arm (52) is fixedly connected to the clamping base (51); one end of the movable arm (53) is hinged to the clamping base (51); the inner surfaces of the fixed arm (52) and the movable arm (53) are arranged in an arc shape, and the length of the movable arm (53) is greater than that of the fixed arm (52); and the movable arm (53) is driven to open and close by a driving member (54).

9. A paper roll loading system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping base (51) is provided with a rotating disk (55), the movable arm (53) and the fixed arm (52) are arranged on the rotating disk (55), and the rotating disk (55) is provided with a gear ring, and the gear ring is driven by a rotating motor (56) to drive the movable arm (53) and the fixed arm (52) to rotate together in the horizontal direction.

10. A paper roll loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a weighing sensor for obtaining the weight of the paper roll clamped by the clamping assembly (5).

Citation Information

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