A drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a use method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, and discloses a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and a use method, which comprises a conveying belt, both sides of the conveying belt are provided with mounting plates, fixed leveling plates for leveling medicinal materials are fixedly installed between the mounting plates, a fixed shell is slidably connected between the mounting plates, a rotating leveling plate is arranged in the fixed shell, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating leveling plate, the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the fixed shell, one rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear through the fixed shell, and a first torsional spring is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating leveling plate; a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting plate, a sliding column is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding column is fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed shell. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing can push the medicinal materials on one side of the fixed leveling plate to be flat on the conveying belt.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing, in particular to a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, the quality requirements for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are also getting higher and higher. Traditional drying methods, such as natural airing, have problems such as long drying period, easy weather influence, uneven drying, etc., and cannot meet the needs of modern traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production. Therefore, efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying devices have emerged as the times require. Their working principle is mainly to use hot air or other heat sources to heat medicinal materials and exhaust wet air through a ventilation system to achieve the purpose of drying. These devices have the technical advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, uniform drying, intelligent control, environmental protection and safety, and have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine planting bases, medicinal material processing plants and traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production enterprises. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology and the development of the industry, traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying devices will pay more attention to energy saving, environmental protection, intelligence and automation, etc. to meet the market demand for high-quality traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

[0003] The existing drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, the conveying belt transports the medicinal materials into the drying device, and the side of the fixed leveling plate may be transported with the conveying belt, causing the medicinal materials to accumulate more and more, which may cause the medicinal materials to be crushed. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and for this purpose, a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and a use method, which has the beneficial effect of being able to push the medicinal materials on one side of the fixed leveling plate onto the conveying belt, solving the problem of the conveying belt transporting the medicinal materials into the drying device, which may cause the medicinal materials to accumulate more and more, which may cause the medicinal materials to be crushed.

[0005] The present application provides the following technical scheme: a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, comprising a conveying belt, both sides of the conveying belt are provided with mounting plates, a fixed leveling plate for leveling medicinal materials is fixedly installed between the mounting plates, a fixed shell is slidingly connected between the mounting plates, a rotating leveling plate is arranged in the fixed shell, both sides of the rotating leveling plate are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the fixed shell, one side of the rotating shafts penetrates through the fixed shell and is fixedly connected with a gear, a first torsional spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotating leveling plate, one end of the first torsional spring abuts against one side of the rotating leveling plate, and the other end of the first torsional spring is fixedly installed on the fixed shell.

[0006] The inner side of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding column is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the sliding column is fixedly installed on the two sides of the fixed shell, and one side of the fixed shell is provided with a matched lock hole.

[0007] The upper side of the mounting plate is provided with a feeding device, the lower side of the feeding device is provided with a feeding pipe for discharging, and the feeding pipe is located between the rotating leveling plate and the fixed leveling plate.

[0008] One side of the mounting plate is provided with a drying device, the drying device is located above the conveying belt, and one end of the conveying belt is provided with a storage box for containing dried medicinal materials.

[0009] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the sliding groove comprises a vertical groove, a first inclined sliding groove, a first smooth groove, a second inclined sliding groove and a second smooth groove, the vertical groove, the first inclined sliding groove, the first smooth groove, the second inclined sliding groove and the second smooth groove are in communication with each other, and the sliding column is slidably connected with the vertical groove, the first inclined sliding groove, the first smooth groove, the second inclined sliding groove and the second smooth groove.

[0010] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the upper side of the first smooth groove is provided with a rack, the rack is in meshing connection with the gear, the rack is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a guide rod is arranged on the mounting plate at one end of the rack, the guide rod is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the guide rod is located at the junction of the first smooth groove and the second inclined sliding groove, a second torsional spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the guide rod and the mounting plate, one end of the second torsional spring abuts against one side of the guide rod, the other end of the second torsional spring is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, one end of the guide rod abuts against an abutting block, and the abutting block is fixedly installed on the mounting plate.

[0011] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, one side of the fixed shell is provided with a control sliding groove, a sliding fixing rod is slidably connected in the control sliding groove, a first spring is arranged between the sliding fixing rod and the fixed shell, hydraulic rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the sliding fixing rod, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the drying device.

[0012] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, one side of the rotating flat plate is slidably connected with a fixed column, a second spring is arranged between the fixed column and the rotating flat plate, the second spring is located in the rotating flat plate, one end of the fixed column is slidably connected with the matching lock hole, a control rod is slidably connected in the matching lock hole, and a tension spring is arranged between the control rod and the fixed shell.

[0013] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the inside of the rotating flat plate is slidably connected with a sliding flat plate, one end of the sliding flat plate is fixedly connected with a third spring, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the rotating flat plate.

[0014] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, one side of the third spring is provided with a protruding column, the protruding column is fixedly installed on the sliding flat plate, one side of the protruding column is provided with a sliding inclined block, the sliding inclined block is located in the rotating flat plate, one end of the sliding inclined block is fixedly connected with a fixed square rod, and the fixed square rod is slidably connected with the rotating flat plate.

[0015] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, one side of the fixed shell is provided with an inclined block, and one end of the fixed square rod abuts against the inclined block.

[0016] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, one side of the fixed shell is provided with an inclined block, and one end of the fixed square rod abuts against the inclined block.

[0017] As an optional scheme of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, one side of the fixed shell is provided with an inclined block, and one end of the fixed square rod abuts against the inclined block.

[0018] S1: First, the medicine to be dried is placed in the feeding device, and then conveyed to the conveying belt through the feeding pipe;

[0019] S2: Through the continuous conveying of the conveying belt, the medicine on the conveying belt passes through the fixed flat plate, and the medicine is laid flat on the conveying belt through the fixed flat plate;

[0020] S3: With the continuous conveying of the conveying belt, when the medicine on one side of the fixed flat plate accumulates too much, the medicine is pushed away through the rotating flat plate;

[0021] S4: In the process of pushing the medicine, the medicine can be pushed farther through the sliding of the sliding flat plate when the rotating flat plate rotates;

[0022] S5: The leveled medicinal materials are transported into the drying device through the conveying belt, and the medicinal materials are dried, and finally the dried medicinal materials are transported into the storage box.

[0023] The present application has the following advantages:

[0024] 1. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, by the design of the fixed leveling plate, when the medicinal materials conveyed by the conveying belt pass below the fixed leveling plate, the medicinal materials that are too high are pushed down, so that the medicinal materials on the conveying belt can always be maintained at a certain height, and the medicinal materials on the conveying belt can be evenly laid on the conveying belt, preventing the medicinal materials from being too thick, which causes uneven drying when the medicinal materials are subsequently dried.

[0025] 2. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, by the design of the fixed shell and the rotating leveling plate, when the medicinal materials are subsequently accumulated too much on one side of the fixed leveling plate, the accumulated medicinal materials can be pushed onto the subsequent conveying belt by the rotating leveling plate, which can effectively prevent the lower medicinal materials from being crushed due to the accumulation of the medicinal materials, and also allows the medicinal materials to be spread on the conveying belt, further allowing the medicinal materials to be evenly laid on the conveying belt, so that the medicinal materials can be dried more evenly.

[0026] 3. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, by the design of the sliding column sliding in the first smooth groove, the medicinal materials can be leveled further, and by the design of the second inclined sliding groove, the rotating leveling plate and the sliding leveling plate do not come into contact with the medicinal materials again during the sliding back process, which can effectively prevent the medicinal materials from being pushed back again, and further allows the medicinal materials to be evenly laid on the conveying belt, so that the medicinal materials can be dried more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed shell structure of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the Figure 2 enlarged structure of position A in the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding groove structure of the present application.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the Figure 4 enlarged structure of position B in the present application.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first torsional spring structure of the present application.

[0033] Figure 7 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the sliding column structure of the present application.

[0034] Figure 8 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control sliding slot structure of the present application.

[0035] Figure 9 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control sliding slot cross-sectional structure of the present application.

[0036] Figure 10 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotating paving plate cross-sectional structure of the present application.

[0037] Figure 11 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rotating paving plate of the present application. Figure 10 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C of the present application.

[0038] Figure 12 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fixed column structure of the present application.

[0039] Figure 13 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the control lever structure of the present application.

[0040] Figure 14 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the rotating paving plate structure of the present application.

[0041] Figure 15 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rotating paving plate inclined structure of the present application.

[0042] In the figure: 1, conveying belt; 11, mounting plate; 12, feeding device; 13, feeding pipe; 14, drying device; 15, storage box; 16, fixed paving plate; 17, inclined block; 2, sliding slot; 21, vertical slot; 22, first inclined sliding slot; 23, first smooth sliding slot; 24, second inclined sliding slot; 25, second smooth sliding slot; 26, rack; 27, guide rod; 28, second torsion spring; 29, abutting block; 3, fixed shell; 31, sliding column; 32, inclined abutting block; 33, control sliding slot; 34, sliding fixed rod; 35, hydraulic rod; 36, first spring; 37, matching lock hole; 38, control lever; 39, tension spring; 4, rotating paving plate; 41, sliding paving plate; 42, rotating shaft; 43, gear; 44, fixed column; 45, second spring; 46, protruding column; 47, third spring; 48, sliding inclined block; 49, fixed square rod; 410, first torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0044] Embodiment one, please refer to Figures 1-14 The utility model discloses a drying device for traditional chinese medicine decoction piece processing and use method, including conveyer belt 1, both sides of conveyer belt 1 are provided with mounting plate 11, and the fixed mounting for the fixed flat plate 16 of medicine material is arranged between mounting plate 11, through the design of fixed flat plate 16, when the medicine material that conveyer belt 1 transports passes from the below of fixed flat plate 16, will push down the medicine material that is too high, makes the medicine material on conveyer belt 1 can always maintain at certain height, prevents the uneven drying of subsequent, the sliding connection of fixed shell 3 is set up between mounting plate 11, and the rotary flat plate 4 is seted up in fixed shell 3, and the rotary flat plate 4 is used to push away the medicine material that is accumulated in one side of fixed flat plate 16, prevents the medicine material below being extruded and broken due to the accumulation of too high, and both sides of rotary flat plate 4 are fixedly connected with pivot 42, and pivot 42 is rotatably connected with fixed shell 3, and one side pivot 42 passes through fixed shell 3 and is fixedly connected with gear 43, and first torsional spring 410 is sleeved on the pivot 42 of rotary flat plate 4, and one end of first torsional spring 410 is in abutment with one side of rotary flat plate 4, and the other end of first torsional spring 410 is fixedly installed on fixed shell 3, through the design of first torsional spring 410, can provide power for the reset of rotary flat plate 4;

[0045] The inner side of mounting plate 11 is provided with sliding groove 2, and sliding groove 2 is slidably connected with sliding column 31, and sliding column 31 is fixedly installed on both sides of fixed shell 3, and one side of fixed shell 3 is provided with cooperation lock hole 37;

[0046] The upper portion of mounting plate 11 is provided with feeding device 12, and the lower portion of feeding device 12 is provided with feeding pipe 13 for discharging, and feeding pipe 13 is located between rotary flat plate 4 and fixed flat plate 16;

[0047] One side of mounting plate 11 is provided with drying device 14, and drying device 14 is located above conveyer belt 1, and one end of conveyer belt 1 is provided with storage tank 15 for containing dried medicine material.

[0048] Feeding device 12 and drying device 14 are prior art, and professionals in the field can freely select according to actual conditions.

[0049] The utility model discloses a drying device for traditional chinese medicine decoction piece processing and use method, including conveyer belt 1, both sides of conveyer belt 1 are provided with mounting plate 11, and the fixed mounting for the fixed flat plate 16 of medicine material is arranged between mounting plate 11, through the design of fixed flat plate 16, when the medicine material that conveyer belt 1 transports passes from the below of fixed flat plate 16, will push down the medicine material that is too high, makes the medicine material on conveyer belt 1 can always maintain at certain height, prevents the uneven drying of subsequent, the sliding connection of fixed shell 3 is set up between mounting plate 11, and the rotary flat plate 4 is seted up in fixed shell 3, and the rotary flat plate 4 is used to push away the medicine material that is accumulated in one side of fixed flat plate 16, prevents the medicine material below being extruded and broken due to the accumulation of too high, and both sides of rotary flat plate 4 are fixedly connected with pivot 42, and pivot 42 is rotatably connected with fixed shell 3, and one side pivot 42 passes through fixed shell 3 and is fixedly connected with gear 43, and first torsional spring 410 is sleeved on the pivot 42 of rotary flat plate 4, and one end of first torsional spring 410 is in abutment with one side of rotary flat plate 4, and the other end of first torsional spring 410 is fixedly installed on fixed shell 3, through the design of first torsional spring 410, can provide power for the reset of rotary flat plate 4;

[0050] S1: first, the medicine material that needs to be dried is placed in feeding device 12, then is transported to conveyer belt 1 through feeding pipe 13;

[0051] S2: through the continuous conveying of conveyer belt 1, when the medicine material on conveyer belt 1 passes through fixed flat plate 16, the medicine material is flattened on conveyer belt 1 through fixed flat plate 16;

[0052] S3: along with the continuous conveying of conveyer belt 1, when the medicine material on one side of fixed flat plate 16 accumulates too much, the medicine material is pushed away through rotary flat plate 4.

[0053] S4: In the process of pushing the medicinal materials, the sliding flat plate 41 is slid out by rotating the sliding flat plate 4 to make the medicinal materials be pushed farther;

[0054] S5: The medicinal materials after being flattened are conveyed into the drying device 14 by the conveying belt 1, and the medicinal materials are dried, and finally the dried medicinal materials are conveyed into the storage box 15.

[0055] Firstly, the medicinal materials to be dried are added into the feeding device 12, and then the medicinal materials are conveyed onto the conveying belt 1 by the feeding device 12 through the feeding pipe 13, and the medicinal materials are conveyed into the drying device 14 by the conveying belt 1, and in the process of conveying the medicinal materials by the conveying belt 1, the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 can be pushed down by the fixed flat plate 16, so that the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 can always be at a certain thickness in the process of conveying the medicinal materials by the conveying belt 1, preventing the accumulation of too thick medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1, which causes uneven drying of the medicinal materials in the drying device 14.

[0056] After the medicinal materials are dried, the medicinal materials are conveyed to the storage box 15 by the conveying belt 1, and the dried medicinal materials are stored in the storage box 15, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0057] In this embodiment: through the design of the fixed flat plate 16, the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 can be automatically flattened in the process of conveying the medicinal materials by the conveying belt 1, so that the thickness of the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 can always be relatively consistent, preventing the influence on the drying of the medicinal materials due to the different thicknesses of the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 in the process of drying the medicinal materials, and at the same time, through the design of the storage box 15, the dried medicinal materials can be directly collected, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the medicinal materials.

[0058] In this embodiment: through the design of the fixed flat plate 16, the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 can be automatically flattened in the process of conveying the medicinal materials by the conveying belt 1, so that the thickness of the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 can always be relatively consistent, preventing the influence on the drying of the medicinal materials due to the different thicknesses of the medicinal materials on the conveying belt 1 in the process of drying the medicinal materials, and at the same time, through the design of the storage box 15, the dried medicinal materials can be directly collected, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the medicinal materials. Figures 1-14 The sliding groove 2 comprises a vertical groove 21, a first inclined sliding groove 22, a first smooth groove 23, a second inclined sliding groove 24, and a second smooth groove 25, and the vertical groove 21, the first inclined sliding groove 22, the first smooth groove 23, the second inclined sliding groove 24, and the second smooth groove 25 are connected with each other, and the sliding column 31 is slidably connected with the vertical groove 21, the first inclined sliding groove 22, the first smooth groove 23, the second inclined sliding groove 24, and the second smooth groove 25.

[0059] The side of the fixed shell 3 is provided with a control sliding groove 33, the sliding fixed rod 34 is slidably connected in the control sliding groove 33, the first spring 36 is arranged between the sliding fixed rod 34 and the fixed shell 3, and the two ends of the sliding fixed rod 34 are fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod 35, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the drying device 14.

[0060] With the continuous conveying of the medicine materials by the conveying belt 1, more and more medicine materials can be accumulated on one side of the fixed leveling plate 16, and the medicine materials can be accumulated higher and higher close to the fixed leveling plate 16, and a slope can be formed. At this time, the hydraulic rod 35 is started, the sliding fixed rod 34 is pushed to slide together by the hydraulic rod 35, the sliding fixed rod 34 drives the fixed shell 3 to slide in the sliding groove 2 through the sliding column 31, the sliding column 31 slides in the first inclined sliding groove 22, and the first inclined sliding groove 22 gradually inclines downward. Figure 13 The design makes the fixed shell 3 slide downward together with the rotating leveling plate 4 to the left, so that the slope formed by the medicine materials can be pushed flat.

[0061] It should be noted that the position of the hydraulic rod 35 is fixed, and in the normal state, the design of the first spring 36 makes the fixed shell 3 always have a downward pushing force, so that the sliding column 31 cannot slide into the vertical groove 21 when the fixed shell 3 is pushed to slide. When the fixed shell 3 drives the rotating leveling plate 4 to slide downward, the sliding fixed rod 34 slides in the control sliding groove 33. Through the design, the fixed shell 3 and the rotating leveling plate 4 are not affected by the sliding fixed rod 34 during the downward sliding process, and the position of the fixed shell 3 can be limited by the design of the sliding fixed rod 34 and the first spring 36, so that the rotating leveling plate 4 does not shake during the pushing of the medicine materials.

[0062] In the embodiment, the fixed shell 3 drives the rotating leveling plate 4 to slide to the left, the sliding column 31 is guided by the first inclined sliding groove 22, so that the fixed shell 3 can drive the rotating leveling plate 4 to slide to the left and gradually slide downward. Through the design, if the medicine materials are too thick and are directly pushed, the medicine materials can be damaged and broken. The downward movement of the rotating leveling plate 4 can prevent the medicine materials from being damaged during pushing, the slope formed by the medicine materials can be pushed flat from above by the rotating leveling plate 4, the medicine materials can be prevented from being crushed due to excessive accumulation, the medicine materials can be uniformly laid on the conveying belt 1, and the medicine materials can be dried more uniformly.

[0063] Embodiment three, this embodiment is intended to facilitate the solution, the farther away from the fixed flat plate 16, the lower the medicine accumulation, which may cause the problem that the rotating flat plate 4 cannot push the medicine during the process of gradually moving away from the fixed flat plate 16. This embodiment is an improvement based on embodiment two. For details, please refer to Figures 1-14 The upper side of the first smooth groove 23 is provided with a rack 26, the rack 26 is in meshing connection with the gear 43, the rack 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 11, the mounting plate 11 on one end of the rack 26 is provided with a guide rod 27, the guide rod 27 can limit the position of the sliding column 31, the guide rod 27 is in rotary connection with the mounting plate 11, the guide rod 27 is located at the junction of the first smooth groove 23 and the second inclined sliding groove 24, a second torsional spring 28 is sleeved on the rotary shaft of the guide rod 27 and the mounting plate 11, one end of the second torsional spring 28 abuts against one side of the guide rod 27, the other end of the second torsional spring 28 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 11, one end of the guide rod 27 abuts against an abutting block 29, through the design of the second torsional spring 28, one end of the guide rod 27 can always abut against one side of the abutting block 29, the abutting block 29 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 11.

[0064] One side of the rotating flat plate 4 is slidably connected with a fixed column 44, the fixed column 44 and the rotating flat plate 4 are provided with a second spring 45, the second spring 45 is located in the rotating flat plate 4, one end of the fixed column 44 is used for slidably connecting with the matching lock hole 37, through the design of the second spring 45, when the fixed column 44 is aligned with the matching lock hole 37, under the action of the second spring 45, the fixed column 44 can slide into the matching lock hole 37, so that the fixed column 44 can be clamped into the matching lock hole 37, thereby the position of the rotating flat plate 4 can be fixed, the inside of the matching lock hole 37 is slidably connected with a control rod 38, the control rod 38 and the fixed shell 3 are provided with a tension spring 39.

[0065] The inside of the rotating flat plate 4 is slidably connected with a sliding flat plate 41, one end of the sliding flat plate 41 is fixedly connected with a third spring 47, the other end of the third spring 47 is fixedly connected with the inside of the rotating flat plate 4.

[0066] One side of the third spring 47 is provided with a protruding column 46, the protruding column 46 is fixedly installed on the sliding flat plate 41, one side of the protruding column 46 is provided with a sliding inclined block 48, the sliding inclined block 48 is located in the rotating flat plate 4, one end of the sliding inclined block 48 is fixedly connected with a fixed square rod 49, the fixed square rod 49 is slidably connected with the rotating flat plate 4.

[0067] One side of the fixed shell 3 is provided with an inclined abutting block 32, the inclined abutting block 32 abuts against one end of the fixed square rod 49.

[0068] A beveled abutment 17 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 11, which is used to abut against one end of the control lever 38.

[0069] When the sliding column 31 slides from the first inclined slide groove 22 into the first smooth groove 23, the gear 43 will mesh with the rack 26. When the gear 43 meshes with the rack 26, the gear 43 will rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the gear 43 will drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate together. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 42, the rotating spreading plate 4 will rotate together with the rotating shaft 42, causing the rotating spreading plate 4 to tilt and move. Through the tilting design of the rotating spreading plate 4, the medicinal materials can be pushed further. At the same time, when the fixed shell 3 slides in the first smooth groove 23, it can also push the excess medicinal materials flat on the conveyor belt 1, which helps with subsequent drying.

[0070] As the rotating spreading plate 4 rotates, its tilt causes its lower end to gradually move away from the conveyor belt 1, preventing it from properly leveling the medicinal materials. Therefore, as the rotating spreading plate 4 rotates, [the following text appears to be unrelated and possibly a separate sentence fragment: "see..."] Figure 5 This will cause the fixed square rod 49 to rotate together, causing the sliding paving plate 41 to contact the inclined surface of the inclined block 32. The contact between the fixed square rod 49 and the inclined block 32 will cause the fixed square rod 49 to slide inwards towards the rotating paving plate 4. Figure 9 When the fixed square rod 49 slides into the interior of the rotating paving plate 4, it will drive the sliding inclined block 48 to slide to the right. As the sliding inclined block 48 slides to the right, the inclined surface of the sliding inclined block 48 comes into contact with the protruding column 46 on the sliding paving plate 41. The contact between the sliding inclined block 48 and the protruding column 46 will cause the protruding column 46 to drive the sliding paving plate 41 to slide downward. As the sliding paving plate 41 slides downward, it slides out of the rotating paving plate 4, thereby extending the rotating paving plate 4 and the sliding paving plate 41. With this design, the medicinal materials that the rotating paving plate 4 cannot reach when it rotates can be flattened by the extension of the sliding paving plate 41.

[0071] It should be noted that when the sliding paving plate 41 slides down, it will pull the third spring 47, causing the third spring 47 to deform. Through the deformation of the third spring 47, it provides power for the subsequent sliding paving plate 41 to slide back into the rotating paving plate 4.

[0072] Meanwhile, in the process of tilting the rotating laying plate 4, after the sliding laying plate 41 slides out of the rotating laying plate 4 to a certain position, the fixed square rod 49 has been in contact with the plane of the inclined block 32, and with the continuous tilting of the rotating laying plate 4, the fixed column 44 will slide to the matching lock hole 37, and when the fixed column 44 slides to the matching lock hole 37, under the action of the second spring 45, the fixed column 44 is clamped into the matching lock hole 37, thereby fixing the position of the rotating laying plate 4, through such design, it can prevent the rotating laying plate 4 from rotating under the action of the first torsional spring 410 after the gear 43 is disengaged from the rack 26, and prevent the already laid medicinal materials from being pushed again.

[0073] When the medicinal materials are laid, the hydraulic rod 35 starts to pull back, and the sliding fixed rod 34, the fixed shell 3 and the rotating laying plate 4 are pulled back by the hydraulic rod 35, and through the design of the guide rod 27, the sliding column 31 can only slide into the second inclined sliding groove 24, and through such design, the fixed shell 3 can slide upwardly during the process of sliding the rotating laying plate 4 back, thereby preventing the laid medicinal materials from being pushed back again, and when the sliding column 31 slides into the second smooth groove 25, the fixed shell 3 and the rotating laying plate 4 have been lifted, and the rotating laying plate 4 and the sliding laying plate 41 will not contact the medicinal materials again, and with the continuous sliding of the sliding column 31, the control rod 38 will be in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined block 17, and through the contact between the control rod 38 and the inclined surface of the inclined block 17, the control rod 38 slides into the fixed shell 3, and Figure 12 , at the same time, the control rod 38 slides into the fixed shell 3, and the fixed column 44 in the matching lock hole 37 is in contact with the fixed column 44, and the fixed column 44 slides out of the matching lock hole 37;

[0074] After the fixed column 44 slides out of the matching lock hole 37, the rotating laying plate 4 rotates under the action of the first torsional spring 410, and the rotating laying plate 4 rotates back to the initial state, and at the same time, the fixed square rod 49 loses the contact with the inclined block 32, and under the action of the third spring 47, the sliding laying plate 41 slides into the rotating laying plate 4, and at the same time, the protruding column 46 is in contact with the inclined surface of the sliding inclined block 48, and the sliding inclined block 48 drives the fixed square rod 49 to slide out of the rotating laying plate 4, so that the fixed square rod 49 also returns to the initial state.

[0075] When the sliding fixed rod 34 pulls the fixed shell 3 and the sliding column 31 to slide to the junction of the second smooth groove 25 and the vertical groove 21, the fixed shell 3 will slide downwardly under the action of the first spring 36, so that the sliding column 31 slides to the junction of the vertical groove 21 and the first inclined sliding groove 22.

[0076] In this embodiment: through the design of sliding column 31 driving fixed shell 3 and rotating paving plate 4 to slide in the first smooth groove 23, the accumulated medicinal materials can be pushed further, so that the medicinal materials can be paved more evenly, and when the rotating paving plate 4 pushes the medicinal materials to the first smooth groove 23, there may still be a lot of medicinal materials, at this time, through the rotation of the rotating paving plate 4, the medicinal materials can be pushed further, and in the process of rotating the rotating paving plate 4, the length of the rotating paving plate 4 may not touch the medicinal materials, through the design of the sliding paving plate 41 sliding out of the rotating paving plate 4, the sliding paving plate 41 can contact the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials can be further evenly paved on the conveyor belt 1, so that the medicinal materials can be dried more evenly.

[0077] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0078] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising a conveyor belt, mounting plates are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, characterized in that: The installation plate is provided with a fixed leveling plate for leveling medicinal materials, and a fixed shell is slidably connected between the installation plates, a rotating leveling plate is arranged in the fixed shell, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating leveling plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fixed shell, one rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear outside the fixed shell, a first torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotating leveling plate, one end of the first torsion spring abuts against one side of the rotating leveling plate, and the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly installed on the fixed shell; A sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the installation plate, a sliding column is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding column is fixedly installed on the two sides of the fixed shell; and one side of the fixed shell is provided with a matched lock hole. A feeding device is arranged above the installation plate, a feeding pipe for discharging is arranged below the feeding device, and the feeding pipe is located between the rotating leveling plate and the fixed leveling plate; A drying device is arranged on one side of the installation plate, the drying device is located above the conveying belt, and a storage box for containing medicinal materials after drying is arranged at one end of the conveying belt; The sliding groove comprises a vertical groove, a first inclined sliding groove, a first smooth groove, a second inclined sliding groove and a second smooth groove, the vertical groove, the first inclined sliding groove, the first smooth groove, the second inclined sliding groove and the second smooth groove are in communication with each other, the sliding column is slidably connected to the vertical groove, the first inclined sliding groove, the first smooth groove, the second inclined sliding groove and the second smooth groove, a rack is arranged on the upper side of the first smooth groove, and the rack is in meshing connection with the gear; A sliding leveling plate is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating leveling plate, a third spring is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding leveling plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating leveling plate; One side of the third spring is provided with a protruding column, the protruding column is fixedly installed on the sliding leveling plate, one side of the protruding column is provided with a sliding inclined block, the sliding inclined block is located in the rotating leveling plate, one end of the sliding inclined block is fixedly connected to a fixed square rod, and the fixed square rod is slidably connected to the rotating leveling plate.

2. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate, a guide rod is arranged on the installation plate at one end of the rack, the guide rod is rotatably connected to the installation plate, the guide rod is located at the junction of the first smooth groove and the second inclined sliding groove, a second torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the guide rod and the installation plate, one end of the second torsion spring abuts against one side of the guide rod, the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly installed on the installation plate, one end of the guide rod abuts against an abutting block, and the abutting block is fixedly installed on the installation plate.

3. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the fixed shell is provided with a control sliding groove, a sliding fixed rod is slidably connected in the control sliding groove, a first spring is arranged between the sliding fixed rod and the fixed shell, hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding fixed rod, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the drying device.

4. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the rotating flat plate is slidably connected with a fixing column, a second spring is arranged between the fixing column and the rotating flat plate, the second spring is located in the rotating flat plate, one end of the fixing column is used for slidably connecting with the matching lock hole, a control rod is slidably connected in the matching lock hole, and a tension spring is arranged between the control rod and the fixing shell.

5. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the fixing shell is provided with an inclined abutting block, and the inclined abutting block abuts against one end of the fixing square rod.

6. The drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the mounting plate is provided with an inclined surface abutting block, and the inclined surface abutting block is used for abutting against one end of the control rod. 7.The use of the drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: first, the medicinal materials to be dried are put into the feeding device, and then conveyed to the conveying belt through the feeding pipe; S2: through the continuous conveying of the conveying belt, the medicinal materials on the conveying belt pass through the fixed flat plate, and the fixed flat plate is used for flattening the medicinal materials on the conveying belt; S3: with the continuous conveying of the conveying belt, when the medicinal materials on one side of the fixed flat plate are accumulated too much, the rotating flat plate is used for pushing away the medicinal materials; S4: in the process of pushing the medicinal materials, the sliding flat plate is slid out when the rotating flat plate rotates, so that the medicinal materials can be pushed farther; S5: the flattened medicinal materials are conveyed into the drying device through the conveying belt, the medicinal materials are dried, and finally the dried medicinal materials are conveyed into the storage box.

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