Air cooling unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device

By designing an air-cooled unit-type air conditioning and ventilation protection device in the distribution room, the DC and circulation systems are used to improve air flow, the problem of high humidity inside the distribution room is solved, safety hazards are reduced, and electrical devices are protected.

CN119921215APending Publication Date: 2025-05-02MUDANJIANG SHENGYUE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510160380.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-05-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The internal ventilation of existing distribution rooms is poor, resulting in high humidity, affecting the safe operation of power equipment, and may even lead to circuit short circuits, wire breakage, equipment explosion or combustion, causing safety accidents.

Method used

An air-cooled unit-type air conditioning and ventilation protection device is designed, including a DC system and a circulation system. The DC system blows air directly below the interior of the distribution room through the DC system. The circulation system forms an annular air flow around it, increasing air flow and regulating ventilation.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the temperature in the distribution room, reduce safety hazards, improve the air flow inside the distribution room, protect electrical devices, and enhance the adjustability of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission and distribution equipment, in particular to an air cooling unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device which comprises a direct current system and circulation systems, the direct current system is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of a machine room, an air outlet of the direct current system faces the right lower portion of the interior of the machine room, and the circulation systems are distributed at the four corners of the machine room. Air outlets of the circulation system face the inner wall of the periphery of the machine room, annular airflow can be formed around the machine room through air blowing of the air outlets, the bottom of the circulation system is rotationally connected into the machine room through a rotary disc, and a driving device is arranged at the bottom of the circulation system to drive the circulation system to rotate synchronously. According to the device, the air fluidity in the machine room is effectively improved, hot air in the power distribution room can be sucked away to achieve the purposes of air conditioning, ventilation and protection of electric parts, the temperature in the power distribution room is more effectively reduced, potential safety hazards are reduced, the circulation angle can be conveniently adjusted, and the use adjustability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission and distribution equipment, and in particular to an air-cooled unit-type air conditioning ventilation protection device. Background Art

[0002] A distribution room refers to an indoor distribution site with low-voltage loads. It mainly distributes electricity to low-voltage users and is equipped with medium-voltage incoming lines, distribution transformers, and low-voltage distribution devices. As an important part of the power grid, the rationality of the design of the distribution room has a significant impact on the improvement of power supply quality. In recent years, the distribution room industry has developed rapidly and has become an important part of the power industry. With the country's emphasis on power safety and the promotion of the development of new energy, the distribution room industry market has shown good development potential.

[0003] Distribution rooms are often located in residential areas, so they have high requirements. Existing distribution rooms are generally airtight and have poor ventilation, so there will be residual moisture in the air, which will cause high humidity inside the distribution room. High humidity will affect the safety of the power equipment in the distribution room, and may even cause short circuits, wire breaks, and even equipment explosions or combustion, resulting in safety accidents. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an air-cooled unit-type air conditioning ventilation protection device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve its technical purpose is: an air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device, including a DC system and a circulation system, and also including a touch control console, which is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the machine room; The DC system is arranged above the interior of the machine room, and its air outlet faces directly below the interior of the machine room. The DC system can blow air directly below the interior of the machine room, thereby performing air conditioning; The circulation system is distributed at the four corners of the machine room, and its air outlets are facing the inner walls of the machine room. Air blowing through the air outlets can form a circular airflow around the machine room; the circulation system can generate surrounding airflow around the machine room, thereby facilitating the flow of air, which is more conducive to air conditioning and ventilation.

[0006] The bottom of the circulation system is rotatably connected in the machine room by setting a turntable, and a driving device is also set at the bottom to drive synchronous rotation. Through the synchronous rotation of the circulation system, the direction of the air outlet can be synchronously adjusted.

[0007] Preferably, the DC system includes a main engine wind box, a blower and a shroud; The main engine bellows is fixed on the top of the machine room, and the air guide cover is fixedly installed on the periphery of the air outlet of the main engine bellows; The blower is fixedly installed in the main engine wind box, and blows air directly below the machine room in the direction of the air guide cover.

[0008] Preferably, the circulation system comprises an auxiliary machine wind box, a blower, a conveying pipeline and a guide shell; The auxiliary machine bellows is fixedly installed on both sides of the main machine bellows, the air outlet of the auxiliary machine bellows is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe, and one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the guide shell at the same time, and a sealing bearing is provided at the connection between the guide shell and the delivery pipe; the sealing bearing enables the guide shell and the delivery pipe to maintain a rotational connection, and the delivery pipe can also transmit air inside the guide shell.

[0009] The hair dryer is fixedly installed in the auxiliary machine wind box, and blows air toward the air outlet of the auxiliary machine wind box.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the guide shell is rotatably connected in the machine room via a turntable, and a toothed groove is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom end; The driving device comprises a belt, a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven roller; The driving gear and the driven roller are rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the driving motor is fixedly installed below the connecting plate and drives the driving gear, and the bottom of the driving motor is fixed to the bottom of the machine room; The belt is meshed and connected with the toothed grooves on the outer wall of the bottom end of the guide housing, and the belt is clamped between the driving gear and the driven roller; By turning on the driving motor, the driving gear is driven to rotate. When the driving gear rotates, the belt can be driven for transmission. Since the bottom of the guide shell is connected to the bottom of the machine room through a turntable, the four guide shells can rotate synchronously.

[0011] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine room, and the partition is suspended and fixed at the bottom end of the machine room, and a plurality of through holes are opened inside the partition; through the setting of the partition, the electrical control equipment inside the machine room can be suspended, so as to increase the fluidity of the air.

[0012] The lower middle end of the partition is supported by setting a plurality of top columns, and suction fans are fixedly installed at the two lower ends. The air outlet duct of the suction fan passes through the machine room and extends to the outside. By setting the suction fan, the flow of air can be accelerated, which is beneficial to the ventilation inside the machine room, thereby making it easier to protect the internal devices of the machine room.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the guide shell is set as a hollow cylinder, and a number of rectangular holes are evenly spaced on the side of the guide shell, and a protective net is provided in each of the rectangular holes; the function of these rectangular holes is to exhaust air and circulate air, thereby realizing an effective air exchange process. In order to protect the safety of people and equipment, a protective net is provided in each rectangular hole, and the guide shell, the rectangular hole and the protective net are a whole, and this structure is completed by injection molding process.

[0014] Sliding members are arranged at intervals at the upper and lower parts of the guide shell, and the sliding members are slide rails and automatic slide seats, and the automatic slide seats are slidably connected to the slide rails; An arc-shaped sliding plate is fitted on the inner wall of the guide shell, and a number of rectangular ventilation holes are evenly spaced on the sliding plate. The upper and lower parts of the sliding plate are movably connected to the inside of the guide shell through sliding members. The ventilation holes are arranged corresponding to the rectangular holes when the sliding member is translated, so that the rectangular holes can be covered by the sliding plate when the guide shell stops running.

[0015] Preferably, when the slide rail is fixed, there is a distance between the slide rail and the inner wall of the guide shell, and both sides of the upper and lower slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide shell through an L-shaped plate.

[0016] Preferably, L-shaped clamping plates are provided on both sides of the sliding plate, and the closed ends of the L-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the automatic sliding seat.

[0017] Preferably, an arc-shaped anti-slip strip is provided below the sliding plate, so that both sides of the filter screen are clamped in the L-shaped clamping plate and the bottom is supported on the anti-slip strip.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device effectively increases the air flow in the machine room through the setting of components such as the DC system and the circulation system, and can absorb the hot air in the power distribution room to achieve the purpose of air conditioning ventilation protection of electrical components, more effectively reduce the temperature in the power distribution room, and reduce the occurrence of safety hazards. And through the setting of the drive device, it is easy to adjust the circulation angle, which increases the adjustability of use.

[0019] The air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device is provided with a protection net in each rectangular hole through the setting of the guide shell to protect the safety of people and equipment. After stopping operation, the automatic slide seat drives the ventilation holes on the sliding plate to stagger with the rectangular holes and cover the rectangular holes to prevent dust from entering and affecting the operation of the internal equipment when the guide shell is not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the position distribution of the guide shell in the air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device.

[0022] Figure 3 A side view of the drive motor, drive gear, driven roller and connecting plate.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide shell.

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide shell and the sliding plate.

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of A.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide shell from a top view.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped pallet and the anti-slip strip.

[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of B.

[0029] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of C.

[0030] in: 1-flow guide shell; 101-rectangular hole; 2-protective net; 3-slide rail; 4-automatic slide seat; 5-L-type plate; 6-slide plate; 601-ventilation hole; 7-L-type card plate; 8-anti-slip strip; 9-main engine bellows; 901-blower; 902-flow guide cover; 903-auxiliary engine bellows; 904-blower; 905-transportation pipeline; 906-partition; 907-suction fan; 908-through hole; 909-top column; 10-machine room; 11-operating platform; 12-tooth groove; 13-belt; 14-driving motor; 1401-driving gear; 1402-driven roller; 1403-connecting plate; 15-turntable DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention. Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-3 The air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device includes a DC system and a circulation system, and also includes a touch control console 11. The touch control console 11 is fixedly installed on the external side of the machine room 10. The touch control console 11 is used to operate electrical components in the external device.

[0035] The DC system is arranged above the interior of the machine room 10, and its air outlet faces directly below the interior of the machine room 10. The DC system can blow air directly below the interior of the machine room 10, thereby performing air conditioning; The circulation system is distributed at the four corners of the machine room 10, and its air outlets are facing the inner walls of the machine room 10. Air blowing through the air outlets can form a circular airflow around the machine room 10; the circulation system can generate surrounding airflow around the machine room 10, thereby facilitating the flow of air, which is more conducive to air conditioning and ventilation.

[0036] The bottom of the circulation system is rotatably connected to the machine room 10 by setting a turntable 15, and a driving device is also set at the bottom to drive synchronous rotation. Through the synchronous rotation of the circulation system, the direction of the air outlet can be synchronously adjusted. Example 2

[0037] See also Figure 1-3 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device, the DC system includes a main engine bellows 9, a blower 901 and a deflector 902; the main engine bellows 9 is fixed on the top of the machine room 10, and the deflector 902 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the air outlet of the main engine bellows 9; the blower 901 is fixedly installed in the main engine bellows 9, and it blows air directly below the machine room 10 in the direction of the deflector 902.

[0038] The circulation system includes an auxiliary machine bellows 903, a blower 904, a delivery pipe 905 and a guide shell 1; the auxiliary machine bellows 903 are fixedly installed on both sides of the main machine bellows 9, the air outlet of the auxiliary machine bellows 903 is fixedly connected with the delivery pipe 905, and one end of the delivery pipe 905 is also fixedly connected with the guide shell 1, and a sealing bearing is provided at the connection between the guide shell 1 and the delivery pipe 905; the sealing bearing allows the guide shell 1 and the delivery pipe 905 to maintain a rotational connection, and the delivery pipe 905 can also transmit air inside the guide shell 1. The blower 904 is fixedly installed in the auxiliary machine bellows 903, and it blows air toward the air outlet of the auxiliary machine bellows 903.

[0039] The driving device includes a belt 13, a driving motor 14, a driving gear 1401 and a driven roller 1402; the driving gear 1401 and the driven roller 1402 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 1403, the driving motor 14 is fixedly installed below the connecting plate 1403, and it drives the driving gear 1401, and the bottom of the driving motor 14 is fixed to the bottom of the machine room 10; the bottom of the guide shell 1 is rotatably connected to the machine room 10 through a turntable 15, and a tooth groove 12 is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom end; the belt 13 is meshed and connected with the tooth groove 12 of the outer wall of the bottom end of the guide shell 1, and the belt 13 is clamped between the driving gear 1401 and the driven roller 1402; by turning on the driving motor 14 to drive the driving gear 1401 to rotate, when the driving gear 1401 rotates, it can drive the belt 13 to transmit, because the bottom of the guide shell 1 is connected to the bottom of the machine room 10 through the turntable 15, so that the four guide shells 1 can rotate synchronously.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a partition 906 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine room 10, and the partition 906 is suspended and fixed at the bottom end of the machine room 10, and a plurality of through holes 908 are opened inside the partition 906; through the setting of the partition 906, the electrical control equipment inside the machine room 10 can be suspended, thereby facilitating the increase of air fluidity.

[0041] The lower middle end of the partition 906 is supported by setting a plurality of top columns 909, and suction fans 907 are fixedly installed at the two ends below it. The air outlet duct of the suction fan 907 passes through the machine room 10 and extends to the outside. Through the setting of the suction fan 907, the flow of air can be accelerated, which is beneficial to the ventilation inside the machine room 10, thereby making it easier to protect the internal devices of the machine room 10.

[0042] Specifically, during use, when ventilation and protection of the devices inside the machine room 10 are required, the blower 901 in the DC system can blow air directly below the inside of the machine room 10 to perform air conditioning. Combined with the partition 906 and its internal through holes 908 and the suction fan 907, the flow of air in the central part of the machine room can be accelerated, which is beneficial to ventilation inside the machine room 10, thereby making it easier to protect the devices inside the machine room 10.

[0043] Then, through the blower 904, the delivery duct 905 and the guide shell 1 in the circulation system, a surrounding airflow can be generated around the machine room 10, thereby facilitating the flow of air and thus being more conducive to air conditioning and ventilation.

[0044] At the same time, by turning on the driving motor 14, it drives the driving gear 1401 to rotate. When the driving gear 1401 rotates, it can drive the belt 13 for transmission. Since the bottom of the guide shell 1 is connected to the bottom of the machine room 10 through the turntable 15, the four guide shells 1 can rotate synchronously, so that the direction of the air outlet can be adjusted synchronously. Example 3

[0045] See also Figure 4-10 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in the air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device, the interior of the guide shell 1 is set as a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of rectangular holes 101 are evenly spaced on the side of the guide shell 1, and a protective net 2 is provided in each rectangular hole 101; the function of these rectangular holes is to exhaust air and circulate air, so as to realize an effective air exchange process. In order to protect the safety of people and equipment, a protective net 2 is provided in each rectangular hole 101, and the guide shell 1, the rectangular hole 101 and the protective net 2 are a whole, and this structure is completed by injection molding process.

[0046] Sliding parts are arranged at intervals at the upper and lower parts inside the guide shell 1, and the sliding parts are slide rails 3 and automatic slide seats 4, and the automatic slide seats 4 are slidably connected to the slide rails 3; when the slide rails 3 are fixed, there is a distance between them and the inner wall of the guide shell 1, and both sides of the upper and lower slide rails 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide shell 1 through L-shaped plates 5.

[0047] The inner wall of the guide shell 1 is fitted with an arc-shaped sliding plate 6, and both sides of the sliding plate 6 are provided with L-shaped clamping plates 7, and the closed ends of the L-shaped clamping plates 7 are fixedly connected to the automatic sliding seat 4. An arc-shaped anti-slipping strip 8 is provided below the sliding plate 6, so that both sides of the filter screen are clamped in the L-shaped clamping plates 7, and the bottom is supported on the anti-slipping strip 8.

[0048] The sliding plate 6 is provided with a number of rectangular ventilation holes 601 at equal intervals. The upper and lower parts of the sliding plate 6 are movably connected to the inside of the guide shell 1 through sliding parts. The ventilation holes 601 are arranged corresponding to the rectangular holes 101 when the sliding parts are translated, so that when the guide shell 1 stops running, the sliding plate 6 is translated by the sliding parts to cover the rectangular holes 101.

[0049] Specifically, when in use, multiple ventilation holes 601 are evenly spaced on the sliding plate 6, and L-shaped cardboards 7 are provided on both sides of the sliding plate 6, so that the automatic slide 4 can drive the sliding plate 6 to move when running on the slide rail 3. After moving to a suitable position, the ventilation holes 601 are arranged corresponding to the rectangular holes 101. When the guide shell 1 stops running, the automatic slide 4 drives the ventilation holes 601 on the sliding plate 6 to stagger with the rectangular holes 101, and covers the rectangular holes 101 to prevent dust from entering and affecting the operation of the internal equipment when the guide shell 1 is not in use. The anti-slip strip 8 is arranged below the sliding plate 6 and is in an arc shape. The main function is to prevent the filter from falling off between the L-shaped cardboards 7. The two sides of the filter are tightly clamped by the L-shaped cardboards 7, and the anti-slip strip 8 prevents it from falling off, ensuring that a good sealing effect can be maintained even when the air conditioner is not in operation. In addition, the anti-slip strip 8 also plays a supporting role, making the filter more stable and reliable.

[0050] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use.

[0051] The working principle and specific use process of the air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device are as follows: when the components inside the machine room 10 need to be ventilated and regulated, the blower 901 in the DC system can blow air directly below the inside of the machine room 10 to perform air conditioning. In combination with the partition 906 and its internal through hole 908 and the suction fan 907, the fluidity of the air in the central part of the machine room can be accelerated, which is beneficial for ventilation inside the machine room 10, thereby making it easier to protect the components inside the machine room 10. Then, through the blower 904, the conveying pipe 905 and the guide shell 1 in the circulation system, an air flow can be generated around the machine room 10, thereby making it easier for air to flow and making it easier for air conditioning and ventilation. At the same time, by turning on the drive motor 14, it drives the drive gear 1401 to rotate. When the drive gear 1401 rotates, it can drive the belt 13 to transmit. Since the bottom of the guide shell 1 is connected to the bottom of the machine room 10 through the turntable 15, the four guide shells 1 can rotate synchronously, so that the direction of the air outlet can be adjusted synchronously.

[0052] In addition, multiple ventilation holes 601 are evenly spaced on the sliding plate 6 in the guide shell 1, and the sliding plate 6 can be moved to a suitable position so that the ventilation holes 601 are arranged corresponding to the rectangular hole 101. When the guide shell 1 stops running, the automatic slide seat 4 drives the ventilation holes 601 on the sliding plate 6 to stagger with the rectangular hole 101, and covers the rectangular hole 101, so as to prevent dust from entering and affecting the operation of the internal equipment when the guide shell 1 is not in use. At the same time, the anti-slip strip 8 is arranged below the sliding plate 6 and is in an arc shape. The main function is to prevent the filter from falling off between the L-shaped card plate 7. The two sides of the filter are tightly clamped by the L-shaped card plate 7, and are prevented from falling off by the anti-slip strip 8, so as to ensure that a good sealing effect can be maintained even when the air conditioner is not in operation. In addition, the anti-slip strip 8 also plays a supporting role, making the filter more stable and reliable.

[0053] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in this article, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, changes and modifications made to the embodiments described herein, or equivalent structures, equivalent processes or equivalent functional transformations made using the contents of the present specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applying the above technical solutions to other related technical fields are all included in the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. Air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device, characterized in that: It comprises a direct current system and a circulating current system, wherein the direct current system is arranged above the interior of the machine room (10), and its air outlet faces directly below the interior of the machine room (10); The circulation system is distributed at the four corners of the machine room (10), and its air outlets face the inner walls of the machine room (10) so that air can be blown through the air outlets to form a circular airflow around the machine room (10); The bottom of the circulation system is rotatably connected to the machine room (10) by means of a rotating disk (15), and a driving device is also provided at the bottom thereof to drive synchronous rotation.

2. The air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The DC system comprises a main engine bellows (9), a blower (901) and a flow guide cover (902); The main engine bellows (9) is fixed on the top of the machine room (10), and the air guide cover (902) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the air outlet of the main engine bellows (9); The blower (901) is fixedly installed in the main engine bellows (9), and blows air directly below the machine room (10) in the direction of the air guide cover (902).

3. The air-cooled unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circulation system comprises an auxiliary machine wind box (903), a blower (904), a conveying pipeline (905) and a guide shell (1); The auxiliary machine wind box (903) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the main machine wind box (9); the air outlet of the auxiliary machine wind box (903) is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe (905); one end of the delivery pipe (905) is also fixedly connected to the guide shell (1); and a sealed bearing is provided at the connection between the guide shell (1) and the delivery pipe (905); The blower (904) is fixedly installed in the auxiliary machine bellows (903), and blows air toward the air outlet of the auxiliary machine bellows (903).

4. The air-cooled unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide shell (1) is rotatably connected to the machine room (10) via a rotating disk (15), and a toothed groove (12) is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom end; The driving device comprises a belt (13), a driving motor (14), a driving gear (1401) and a driven roller (1402); The driving gear (1401) and the driven roller (1402) are rotatably connected to the connecting plate (1403); the driving motor (14) is fixedly installed below the connecting plate (1403) and drives the driving gear (1401); and the bottom of the driving motor (14) is also fixed to the bottom of the machine room (10); The belt (13) is meshedly connected with the toothed groove (12) on the outer wall of the bottom end of the guide housing (1), and the belt (13) is clamped between the driving gear (1401) and the driven roller (1402).

5. The air-cooled unit air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (906) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine room (10); the partition (906) is suspended and fixed to the bottom end of the machine room (10), and a plurality of through holes (908) are opened inside the partition; The lower middle end of the partition (906) is supported by arranging a plurality of top columns (909), and suction fans (907) are fixedly installed at both ends below the partition (906), and an air outlet duct of the suction fan (907) passes through the machine room (10) and extends to the outside.

6. The air-cooled unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the guide shell (1) is configured as a hollow cylinder, a plurality of rectangular holes (101) are provided at equal intervals on the side of the guide shell (1), and a protective net (2) is provided in each of the rectangular holes (101); sliding members are provided at intervals at the upper and lower parts of the guide shell (1), the sliding members are slide rails (3) and automatic slide seats (4), and the automatic slide seats 4 are slidably connected to the slide rails (3); The inner wall of the guide shell 1 is fitted with an arc-shaped sliding plate (6), and the sliding plate (6) is provided with a plurality of rectangular ventilation holes (601) at equal intervals. The upper and lower parts of the sliding plate (6) are movably connected to the inside of the guide shell 1 through sliding members, and the ventilation holes (601) are arranged corresponding to the rectangular holes (101) when the sliding member is translated, so that when the guide shell (1) stops running, the sliding plate (6) is translated by the sliding member to cover the rectangular holes (101).

7. The air-cooled unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the slide rail (3) is fixed, a distance is provided between the slide rail (3) and the inner wall of the guide shell 1. Both sides of the upper and lower slide rails (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide shell 1 via L-shaped plates (5).

8. The air-cooled unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: L-shaped clamping plates (7) are provided on both sides of the sliding plate (6), and the closed ends of the L-shaped clamping plates (7) are fixedly connected to the automatic sliding seat (4).

9. The air-cooled unit type air conditioning ventilation protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arc-shaped anti-slip strip (8) is provided below the sliding plate (6) so that the two sides of the filter screen are clamped in the L-shaped clamping plate (7) and the bottom is supported on the anti-slip strip (8).