Multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning protection device

Abstract

The invention relates to a lightning protection device, in particular to a multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning protection device which comprises a fixing base, a mounting base is arranged at the top of the fixing base, a fixing assembly is arranged in the middle of the mounting base in an embedded mode, a lightning protection device body is installed on the fixing assembly, and three fixing columns are arranged on the lightning protection device body at intervals. Square grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower portion of the lightning protection device body, and a protection assembly capable of protecting the lightning protection device body is arranged on the installation base. Through the innovative mechanical structure design, the mounting and dismounting processes are greatly simplified. By pushing the protective sleeve, the position of the lightning protection device body can be automatically adjusted, primary fixing is achieved, then the clamping frame is easily clamped into the fixing column of the lightning protection device body through synchronous rotation of the gear, the arc-shaped rack and the rotating shaft, and secondary fixing is completed. In the process, the operation time and the use of tools are reduced, and the working efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a lightning arrester, in particular to a multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester. Background Art

[0002] Lightning strikes can cause different forms of damage and destruction to power facilities, and thundercloud discharges can cause lightning overvoltage in the power system. Lightning protection for transmission lines has always been an important part of the lightning protection work of the power department. For this, the power department generally adopts the installation of line lightning arresters on the transmission lines to achieve protection. Lightning arresters are often used to protect components of power networks or power equipment from damage by lightning. Lightning arresters are usually connected between the grid conductor and the ground wire. Once abnormal voltage appears in the power system, the lightning arrester will take action and play a protective role. When the communication cable or equipment is running at normal operating voltage, the lightning arrester will not work and is regarded as a circuit breaker for the ground. Once high voltage appears and endangers the insulation of the protected equipment, the lightning arrester will immediately act to direct the high voltage impact current to the ground, thereby limiting the voltage amplitude and protecting the insulation of the communication cables and equipment in the power system.

[0003] Due to structural design problems, existing lightning arresters cannot stably release current to the ground wire when subjected to a large current shock. Therefore, there is a need for a multi-port communication column-type overvoltage protection lightning arrester that is easy to install and stable to install. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing lightning arresters that, due to structural design problems, if they cannot be firmly fixed, they cannot stably release current to the grounding wire when subjected to large current shocks, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-port communication column-type overvoltage protection lightning arrester that can be easily and stably installed.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a multi-port communication column-type overvoltage protection lightning arrester, including a fixing seat, a mounting seat, a fixing component, a lightning arrester body, a fixing column, a protective component and a connecting component. A mounting seat is arranged on the top of the fixing seat, a fixing component is embedded in the middle of the mounting seat, the lightning arrester body is installed on the fixing component, three fixing columns are arranged on the lightning arrester body at intervals, square grooves are symmetrically opened on the lower part of the lightning arrester body, a protective component capable of protecting the lightning arrester body is arranged on the mounting seat, and a connecting component capable of connecting to the conductive contact part on the top of the lightning arrester body is arranged on the protective component.

[0006] As a further preferred scheme, the fixing component includes an annular seat, an annular top seat, an annular frame, an arc-shaped rack, a rotating shaft and a clamping frame. An annular seat is embedded in the middle part of the mounting seat, an annular top seat is arranged on the top of the annular seat, a lightning arrester body is installed in the middle of the annular seat and the annular top seat, an annular frame is rotatably arranged in the annular seat, arc-shaped racks are arranged at intervals on the inner side wall of the annular frame, there are three arc-shaped racks, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the annular seat, there are three rotating shafts, arc-shaped grooves are spaced apart on the inner side of the annular top seat, a clamping frame is arranged on the rotating shaft, the clamping frame cooperates with the arc-shaped grooves, and the clamping frame cooperates with the fixed column.

[0007] As a further preferred scheme, the protection assembly includes a connecting frame, a guide rod, a connecting seat, a movable plate, a spur rack, a gear, a rotating ring, a fixed shaft, a connecting rod and a protective sleeve. The mounting seat is symmetrically provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is slidably provided with guide rods at the top and bottom. A connecting seat is provided at the end of the guide rod close to each other, and a protective sleeve is provided on the two connecting seats on the same side. The two protective sleeves cooperate, and guide holes are symmetrically opened front and back between the annular seat and the annular top seat. The connecting seat on the lower side is connected to the movable plate, and the two movable plates are staggered front and back. The movable plate slides with the adjacent guide holes, and a spur rack is provided on the movable plate. Gears are provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft, and the spur racks are meshed with the adjacent gears. The gears are meshed with the adjacent arc-shaped racks on the annular frame. A rotating ring is rotatably provided at the lower part of the annular seat, and the rotating ring is eccentrically and symmetrically provided with fixed shafts, and connecting rods are rotatably provided on the fixed shafts, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably provided with the lower part of the movable plate.

[0008] As a further preferred scheme, the connecting assembly includes a rotating shaft, a rocker arm, a sliding shaft, a connecting rod, a conductive plate, a conductive elastic sheet and a wire. A straight hole is opened horizontally on the upper part of the side wall of the protective sleeve, and a vertical hole is opened vertically on the rear side of the upper part of the side wall of the protective sleeve. The straight hole is connected to the vertical hole. A rotating shaft is arranged on the middle side of the bottom of the protective sleeve. The rotating shaft is connected to the rocker arm. A straight hole is opened on the side of the rocker arm away from the rotating shaft. A sliding shaft is slidably arranged on the straight hole of the rocker arm. Connecting rods are arranged on the sliding shafts. A conductive plate is arranged between the two connecting rods. An arc groove is opened on the conductive plate to cooperate with the conductive contact part on the top of the lightning arrester body. Conductive elastic sheets are arranged on both sides of the arc groove of the conductive plate. The conductive elastic sheet contacts and cooperates with the conductive contact part on the top of the lightning arrester body. Wires are arranged on both sides of the conductive plate.

[0009] As a further preferred scheme, it also includes a limiting component, which includes a fixed sleeve, a sloped top block and a spring. Fixed sleeves are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting seat, and the fixed sleeves are staggered. A sloped top block is slidably arranged in the fixed sleeve, and a spring is arranged between the sloped top block and the fixed sleeve. An inclined groove is opened on the movable plate, and the inclined groove cooperates with the sloped top block.

[0010] As a further preferred solution, it also includes an elastic member and a top sleeve. The fixing seat is provided with the elastic member, the elastic member is provided with the top sleeve, and the top sleeve is in contact with the lower part of the lightning arrester body.

[0011] As a further preferred solution, sealing strips are provided on the sides of the protective sleeves that are close to each other.

[0012] As a further preferred solution, the protective sleeve is made of silicone rubber.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. This device greatly simplifies the installation and disassembly process through innovative mechanical structure design. By pushing the protective cover, the position of the lightning arrester body can be automatically adjusted and initially fixed. Then, through the synchronous rotation of the gear, arc rack and shaft, the bracket can be easily inserted into the fixing column of the lightning arrester body to complete the secondary fixation. This process reduces the operation time and the use of tools, and significantly improves work efficiency. It is particularly suitable for high-altitude operations and frequent maintenance scenarios, reducing the difficulty of operation and safety hazards.

[0015] 2. This device not only provides a convenient installation method, but also has excellent protection performance. The protective cover and the movable plate cooperate with each other to form a comprehensive protection for the main body of the lightning arrester, effectively preventing the erosion of rain, dust and ultraviolet rays, and extending the service life of the equipment. At the same time, during the installation process, the device automatically realizes the parallel connection between the lightning arrester and the wire, reducing manual operation and avoiding connection errors, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the lightning arrester. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional explosion structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protection component of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connection component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the limiting component of the present invention.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the elastic member and the top sleeve of the present invention.

[0025] Among them: 1_fixed seat, 2_mounting seat, 3_fixed assembly, 31_annular seat, 32_annular top seat, 33_annular frame, 34_arc rack, 35_rotating shaft, 36_arc slot, 37_cage, 4_lightning arrester body, 41_fixed column, 42_square slot, 5_protection assembly, 51_connecting frame, 52_guide rod, 53_connecting seat, 54_guide hole, 55_moving plate, 56_straight rack, 57_ Gear, 58_rotating ring, 59_fixed shaft, 510_connecting rod, 511_protective sleeve, 6_connecting assembly, 61_slotted hole, 62_vertical hole, 63_rotating shaft, 64_rocker, 65_sliding shaft, 66_connecting rod, 67_conductive plate, 68_conductive elastic sheet, 69_conducting wire, 7_limiting assembly, 71_fixing sleeve, 72_inclined top block, 73_spring, 74_inclined groove, 8_elastic part, 9_top sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The preferred technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example: Figure 1-6As shown, a multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester includes a fixing seat 1, a mounting seat 2, a fixing component 3, a lightning arrester body 4, a fixing column 41, a protection component 5 and a connecting component 6. The fixing seat 1 is provided with a mounting seat 2 on the top by bolt connection. The mounting seat 2 has a mounting cavity inside. The fixing component 3 is embedded in the middle of the mounting seat 2. The lightning arrester body 4 is installed in the fixing component 3. The fixing component 3 includes an annular seat 31, an annular top seat 32, an annular frame 33, an arc-shaped rack 34, a rotating shaft 35 and a bracket 37. An annular seat 31 is embedded in the middle of the mounting seat 2. An annular top seat 32 is provided on the top of the annular seat 31. The lightning arrester body 4 is installed in the middle of the annular seat 31 and the annular top seat 32. An annular frame 33 is provided in an inner rotational manner, and arc-shaped racks 34 are provided at intervals on the inner side wall of the annular frame 33, and there are three arc-shaped racks 34. A rotating shaft 35 is provided in an offset interval rotational manner in the annular seat 31, and there are three rotating shafts 35. An arc-shaped groove 36 is provided at intervals on the inner side of the annular top seat 32, and a card frame 37 is provided on the rotating shaft 35. The card frame 37 cooperates with the arc-shaped groove 36, and the card frame 37 cooperates with the fixed column 41. Three fixed columns 41 are provided at intervals on the lightning arrester body 4, and square grooves 42 are symmetrically opened at the lower part of the lightning arrester body 4. A protective component 5 capable of protecting the lightning arrester body 4 is provided on the mounting seat 2, and the protective component 5 includes a connecting frame 51, a guide rod 52, a connecting seat 53, a movable plate 55, a straight rack 56, a gear 57, and a rotating ring 58. , a fixed shaft 59, a connecting rod 510 and a protective sleeve 511, the mounting seat 2 is symmetrically provided with a connecting frame 51, the connecting frame 51 is slidably provided with a guide rod 52 up and down, and a connecting seat 53 is provided on the end of the guide rod 52 close to each other, and a protective sleeve 511 is provided on the two connecting seats 53 on the same side, and the two protective sleeves 511 cooperate, and a sealing strip is provided on the side where the protective sleeves 511 are close to each other. The protective sleeve 511 is made of silicone rubber. The silicone rubber material has excellent insulation properties and can withstand high voltage without being broken down. This is very important for protecting the lightning arrester body 4 from damage by lightning overvoltage. Guide holes 54 are symmetrically opened front and back between the annular seat 31 and the annular top seat 32, and the lower connecting seat 53 is connected with a movable Plate 55, two movable plates 55 are staggered front and back, the movable plates 55 are slidably matched with the adjacent guide holes 54, the mounting seat 2 is provided with a straight hole for the movable plate 55 to move, a spur rack 56 is provided on the movable plate 55, a gear 57 is provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft 35, the spur rack 56 is meshed with the adjacent gear 57, the gear 57 is meshed with the adjacent arc-shaped rack 34 on the annular frame 33, a rotating ring 58 is rotatably provided at the lower part of the annular seat 31, the rotating ring 58 is eccentrically and symmetrically provided with a fixed shaft 59, a connecting rod 510 is rotatably provided on the fixed shaft 59, the other end of the connecting rod 510 is rotatably provided with the lower part of the movable plate 55, a connecting component 6 which can be connected to the conductive contact part at the top of the lightning arrester body 4 is provided on the protection component 5,The connecting assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 63, a swing rod 64, a sliding shaft 65, a connecting rod 66, a conductive plate 67, a conductive elastic sheet 68 and a wire 69. A straight hole 61 is horizontally opened on the upper part of the side wall of the protective sleeve 511, and a vertical hole 62 is vertically opened on the rear side of the upper part of the side wall of the protective sleeve 511. The straight hole 61 is connected to the vertical hole 62. A rotating shaft 63 is arranged on the middle side of the bottom of the protective sleeve 511. The rotating shaft 63 is connected to the swing rod 64. The swing rod 64 has a straight hole 61 on the side away from the rotating shaft 63. A sliding shaft 65 is slidably arranged on the slotted hole 61 of the swing rod 64, and a connecting rod 66 is arranged on the sliding shaft 65. A conductive plate 67 is arranged between the two connecting rods 66. The conductive plate 67 is provided with an arc groove 36 that matches with the conductive contact part on the top of the lightning arrester body 4. Both sides of the arc groove 36 of the conductive plate 67 are provided with conductive elastic sheets 68. The conductive elastic sheets 68 are in contact with the conductive contact part on the top of the lightning arrester body 4. Wires 69 are arranged on the left and right sides of the conductive plate 67.

[0028] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a limiting component 7, which includes a fixed sleeve 71, a sloped top block 72 and a spring 73. The fixing sleeves 71 are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting seat 2. The fixing sleeves 71 are staggered. The sloped top block 72 is slidably arranged in the fixing sleeve 71. A spring 73 is arranged between the sloped top block 72 and the fixing sleeve 71. An inclined groove 74 is opened on the inclined top block 72 and the movable plate 55, and the inclined groove 74 cooperates with the inclined top block 72.

[0029] like Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes an elastic member 8 and a top sleeve 9. The fixing seat 1 is provided with the elastic member 8, and the top sleeve 9 is provided on the elastic member 8. The top sleeve 9 contacts the lower part of the lightning arrester body 4.

[0030] During installation, first insert the lightning arrester body 4 into the circular holes in the middle of the annular seat 31 and the annular top seat 32, and then push a protective cover 511 to move toward the lightning arrester body 4. The protective cover 511 drives the lower movable plate 55 to move. The movable plate 55 drives the rotating ring 58 to rotate through the connecting rod 510, and then the other connecting rod 510 pulls the movable plate 55 to move toward the lightning arrester body 4. The two movable plates 55 are in contact with the square grooves 42 of the lightning arrester body 4, which can adjust the main body of the lightning arrester. The position of the body 4 makes the square groove 42 and the moving plate 55 in close contact, completing the initial fixation, the straight rack 56 on the moving plate 55 meshes with the gear 57, and then drives the gear 57 to mesh, the gear 57 meshes with the arc-shaped rack 34 and then drives the annular frame 33 to rotate, and then another arc-shaped rack 34 drives the gear 57 to rotate, and then the three shafts 35 rotate synchronously to drive the bracket 37 through the arc groove 36 to snap into the fixed column 41 of the lightning arrester body 4, and fix the lightning arrester body 4 again. The inclined top block 72 is snapped into the inclined groove 74 of the moving plate 55 of the protective sleeve 511 for limiting, and the spring 73 plays a role in the reset of the inclined top block 72 when it is not squeezed after being squeezed into the fixed sleeve 71 during the movement. At the same time, when the protective sleeves 511 cooperate with each other to protect the lightning arrester body 4, the swing rods 64 swing to both sides, thereby driving the connecting rods 66 and the conductive plates 67 to move toward the lightning arrester body 4, and the conductive elastic sheets 68 contact and cooperate with the conductive contact portion at the top of the lightning arrester body 4, thereby completing the installation of the wire 69, the conductive plate 67, the conductive elastic sheets 68 and the conductive contact portion at the top of the lightning arrester body 4. The elastic member 8 and the top sleeve 9 support the lower part of the lightning arrester body 4, making the lightning arrester body 4 more stable. The bottom of the lightning arrester body 4 is connected to the ground wire, and the wire 69 is also connected to other components accordingly, thereby completing the installation of the entire lightning arrester. The device simplifies the installation and disassembly process, reduces the operation time and tool use, and improves work efficiency. It is particularly suitable for high-altitude operations and frequent maintenance scenarios, provides effective protection measures such as rainproof, dustproof, and UV protection, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and ensures the normal operation of the lightning arrester in harsh environments. During the installation process, the lightning arrester and the wire 69 are automatically connected in parallel, reducing manual operations, avoiding connection errors, and ensuring the safety and reliability of the lightning arrester.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixing seat (1), a mounting seat (2) is arranged on the top of the fixing seat (1), a fixing component (3) is embedded in the middle of the mounting seat (2), a lightning arrester body (4) is installed on the fixing component (3), three fixing columns (41) are arranged at intervals on the lightning arrester body (4), a square groove (42) is symmetrically opened on the lower part of the lightning arrester body (4), a protection component (5) capable of protecting the lightning arrester body (4) is arranged on the mounting seat (2), and a connecting component (6) capable of connecting to the conductive contact part on the top of the lightning arrester body (4) is arranged on the protection component (5).

2. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises an annular seat (31), the annular seat (31) is embedded in the middle of the mounting seat (2), an annular top seat (32) is arranged on the top of the annular seat (31), the lightning arrester body (4) is installed in the middle of the annular seat (31) and the annular top seat (32), an annular frame (33) is rotatably arranged in the annular seat (31), arc-shaped racks (34) are arranged at intervals on the inner side wall of the annular frame (33), and the number of the arc-shaped racks (34) is three, a rotating shaft (35) is rotatably arranged in the annular seat (31) at an offset interval, and the number of the rotating shaft (35) is three, an arc-shaped groove (36) is spaced apart on the inner side of the annular top seat (32), a bracket (37) is arranged on the rotating shaft (35), the bracket (37) cooperates with the arc-shaped groove (36), and the bracket (37) cooperates with the fixing column (41).

3. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection component (5) comprises a connecting frame (51), the mounting seat (2) is symmetrically provided with the connecting frame (51), the connecting frame (51) is slidably provided with guide rods (52) at the top and bottom, the guide rods (52) are provided with connecting seats (53) at the ends close to each other, the two connecting seats (53) on the same side are provided with protective sleeves (511), the two protective sleeves (511) cooperate, the annular seat (31) and the annular top seat (32) are symmetrically provided with guide holes (54), the lower connecting seat (53) is connected with a movable plate (55), the two movable plates (55) are staggered in front and back, and the movable plate (511) is provided with a plurality of movable plates (55) on the lower side. 5) is slidably matched with the adjacent guide hole (54), a straight rack (56) is arranged on the movable plate (55), a gear (57) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft (35), the straight rack (56) is meshed with the adjacent gear (57), the gear (57) is meshed with the adjacent arc-shaped rack (34) on the annular frame (33), a rotating ring (58) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the annular seat (31), a fixed shaft (59) is eccentrically and symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring (58), a connecting rod (510) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (59), and the other end of the connecting rod (510) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the movable plate (55).

4. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (63), a straight hole (61) is horizontally opened on the upper part of the side wall of the protective sleeve (511), a vertical hole (62) is vertically opened on the rear side of the upper part of the side wall of the protective sleeve (511), the straight hole (61) is connected to the vertical hole (62), the rotating shaft (63) is arranged on the middle side of the bottom of the protective sleeve (511), the rotating shaft (63) is connected to a swing rod (64), a straight hole (61) is opened on the side of the swing rod (64) away from the rotating shaft (63), and the swing rod (64) slides on the straight hole (61) A sliding shaft (65) is arranged, and a connecting rod (66) is arranged on each sliding shaft (65). A conductive plate (67) is arranged between the two connecting rods (66). An arc groove (36) is opened on the conductive plate (67) to cooperate with the conductive contact part at the top of the lightning arrester body (4). Conductive elastic sheets (68) are arranged on both sides of the arc groove (36) of the conductive plate (67). The conductive elastic sheets (68) are in contact with and cooperate with the conductive contact part at the top of the lightning arrester body (4). Wires (69) are arranged on the left and right sides of the conductive plate (67).

5. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a limiting assembly (7), the limiting assembly (7) comprising a fixing sleeve (71), the fixing sleeve (71) being arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting seat (2), the fixing sleeve (71) being arranged in a staggered manner, a slanted top block (72) being slidably arranged inside the fixing sleeve (71), a spring (73) being arranged between the slanted top block (72) and the fixing sleeve (71), and an inclined groove (74) being provided on the movable plate (55), the inclined groove (74) being matched with the inclined top block (72).

6. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic member (8), the fixing seat (1) is provided with the elastic member (8), the elastic member (8) is provided with a top sleeve (9), and the top sleeve (9) is in contact with the lower part of the lightning arrester body (4).

7. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective sleeves (511) are each provided with a sealing strip on one side thereof that is close to the other.

8. A multi-port communication column type overvoltage protection lightning arrester according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective sleeve (511) is made of silicone rubber.

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