Incubator capable of promoting germination rate of soybean seeds

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture box capable of promoting the germination rate of soybean seeds, the culture box comprises a box body, a placing frame, sliding frames, a spraying assembly and a locking assembly, the spraying assembly comprises a driving cavity, a liquid supply cavity, a piston plate and a spraying rod, and the spraying rod is driven by the plurality of sliding frames arranged on the placing frame in a sliding manner and the locking assembly; according to the soybean seed culture box, the height and the interval of the sliding frames are adjustable, then various soybean seed culture containers of different specifications can be placed in the box body for culture, and meanwhile, two spraying assemblies arranged at the bottoms of the sliding frames can water soybean seeds on each sliding frame; by arranging a driving cavity, a piston plate and an arc-shaped baffle, the piston plate can drive a spraying rod to slide back and forth in the watering process, that is, the spraying range of the spraying rod covers the whole sliding frame, so that the soybean seeds are watered more uniformly, and the germination rate of the soybean seeds is effectively increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed germination culture, in particular to a culture box capable of promoting the germination rate of soybean seeds. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, people attach great importance to the development of agriculture. In the process of planting soybeans, it is necessary to cultivate excellent soybean seeds. In the process of cultivating soybean seeds, it is necessary to use a soybean seed incubator.

[0003] At present, most of the incubators on the market are of layered design, which makes it impossible to water each layer of soybean seeds when watering the soybean seeds, and the uniformity of watering cannot be guaranteed, which affects the germination rate of the seeds. In addition, if a stepped culture structure is set up, each layer of soybean seeds can be watered, but the space utilization rate inside the corresponding incubator will be further reduced, resulting in greater energy consumption. In addition, since the culture mechanism in the incubator is highly fixed, it is impossible to place soybean seed culture containers of different specifications, making it less convenient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a culture box that can promote the germination rate of soybean seeds to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a culture box capable of promoting the germination rate of soybean seeds, comprising a box body, a placing rack, a sliding rack, a spray assembly and a locking assembly, wherein the placing rack is configured with two and fixedly installed in the box body, a plurality of sliding racks are slidably arranged on the placing rack, and a locking assembly is arranged between the placing rack and the sliding rack, a spray assembly is fixedly arranged at two diagonal positions at the bottom of the sliding rack, the placing rack comprises a bottom plate and support rods, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly installed in the box body, and four support rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate.

[0006] Further, preferably, the sliding frame includes a sliding sleeve and a receiving frame, wherein the sliding sleeves are configured in four numbers, the four sliding sleeves are respectively slidably set on the four support rods, the receiving frame is fixedly set on the four sliding sleeves, and the locking assembly is fixedly set on the sliding sleeve.

[0007] Further, as a preference, the spray assembly includes a driving chamber, a liquid supply chamber, a piston plate and a spray rod, wherein the driving chamber and the liquid supply chamber are both fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame, a piston plate is sealingly and slidably arranged in the driving chamber, an adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the piston plate, an L-shaped spray rod is sealingly and slidably arranged in the liquid supply chamber, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the spray rod, and the spray rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting rod.

[0008] Further, preferably, two water inlets and two water outlets are symmetrically provided on the driving chamber, and the two water inlets are connected to an external water supply device through a water supply pipe. Two liquid supply ports are symmetrically provided on the liquid supply chamber, and the two liquid supply ports are connected to the two water outlets, and the size of the water inlet is larger than that of the water outlet.

[0009] Further, preferably, a curved baffle is sealingly and slidingly provided in the side wall of the driving cavity, and two through-holes are provided on the curved baffle, so that the curved baffle can block the two water inlets, and the two through-holes can be alternately connected to the two water inlets.

[0010] Further, preferably, two guide rods are fixedly provided on the arc-shaped baffle plate, the two guide rods face the inner side of the driving chamber and penetrate the inner wall of the driving chamber, the driving chamber is provided with a sliding groove for the guide rod to slide, and the piston plate is symmetrically provided with two card grooves, the piston plate can push the guide rod to slide, and the guide rod can be sealed and inserted into the card groove.

[0011] Further, as a preference, the locking assembly includes a fixed sleeve, a push ring and a push block, wherein the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve, the push ring is spirally slidably arranged on the fixed sleeve, a plurality of notches are circumferentially opened on the fixed sleeve, and a flexible push block with an inclined surface is fixedly arranged in the notch.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a culture box that can promote the germination rate of soybean seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the present invention, the height and spacing of the sliding frames are adjustable by slidingly setting a plurality of sliding frames and locking components on the placement rack, so that soybean seed culture containers of various specifications can be placed in the box for culture, and at the same time, the two spray components arranged at the bottom of the sliding frames can be used to water the soybean seeds on each sliding frame, and the driving chamber, the piston plate and the arc-shaped baffle are arranged so that the piston plate can drive the spray rod to slide back and forth during the watering process, so that the spray range of the spray rod covers the entire sliding frame, so that the watering of the soybean seeds is more uniform, and the germination rate of the soybean seeds is effectively promoted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement rack in the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame and the locking assembly in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray assembly in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving chamber and the liquid supply chamber in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc baffle in the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. placement rack; 21. bottom plate; 22. support rod; 3. sliding rack; 31. sliding sleeve; 32. receiving rack; 4. spray assembly; 41. driving chamber; 411. water inlet; 412. water outlet; 413. water supply pipe; 42. liquid supply chamber; 421. liquid supply port; 43. piston plate; 431. adjusting rod; 432. slot; 44. spray rod; 441. spray head; 45. arc baffle; 451. perforation; 452. guide rod; 5. locking assembly; 51. fixing sleeve; 52. push ring; 53. push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a culture box capable of promoting the germination rate of soybean seeds comprises a box body 1, a placing rack 2, a sliding rack 3, a spray assembly 4 and a locking assembly 5, wherein the placing rack 2 is configured with two and fixedly installed in the box body 1, a plurality of sliding racks 3 are slidably arranged on the placing rack 2, and a locking assembly 5 is arranged between the placing rack 2 and the sliding rack 3, a spray assembly 4 is fixedly arranged at two diagonal positions at the bottom of the sliding rack 3, the placing rack 2 comprises a bottom plate 21 and a support rod 22, wherein the bottom plate 21 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and four support rods 22 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 21;

[0022] The sliding frame 3 includes a sliding sleeve 31 and a receiving frame 32, wherein the sliding sleeve 31 is configured in four numbers, the four sliding sleeves 31 are respectively slidably disposed on the four support rods 22, the receiving frame 32 is fixedly disposed on the four sliding sleeves 31, and the locking assembly 5 is fixedly disposed on the sliding sleeve 31;

[0023] The spray assembly 4 includes a driving chamber 41, a liquid supply chamber 42, a piston plate 43 and a spray rod 44, wherein the driving chamber 41 and the liquid supply chamber 42 are both fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame 3, a piston plate 43 is sealed and slidably arranged in the driving chamber 41, an adjusting rod 431 is fixedly arranged on the piston plate 43, an L-shaped spray rod 44 is sealed and slidably arranged in the liquid supply chamber 42, a plurality of spray heads 441 are fixedly arranged on the spray rod 44, and the spray rod 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting rod 431;

[0024] The driving chamber 41 is symmetrically provided with two water inlets 411 and two water outlets 412, the two water inlets 411 are connected to an external water supply device via a water supply pipe 413, the liquid supply chamber 42 is symmetrically provided with two liquid supply ports 421, the two liquid supply ports 421 are connected to the two water outlets 412, and the size of the water inlet 411 is larger than the water outlet 412;

[0025] An arc-shaped baffle plate 45 is provided in a sealing and sliding manner in the side wall of the driving chamber 41. The arc-shaped baffle plate 45 has two through holes 451. The arc-shaped baffle plate 45 can block the two water inlets 411, and the two through holes 451 can be alternately connected to the two water inlets 411.

[0026] Two guide rods 452 are fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped baffle plate 45, and the two guide rods 452 face the inner side of the driving chamber 41 and penetrate the inner wall of the driving chamber 41. The driving chamber 41 is provided with a sliding groove for the guide rods 452 to slide. The piston plate 43 is symmetrically provided with two card grooves 432. The piston plate 43 can push the guide rods 452 to slide, and the guide rods 452 can be sealed and inserted into the card grooves 432.

[0027] During implementation, the placement rack 2 is placed in the box body 1, and the spacing between the sliding racks 3 is adjusted according to the size of the soybean seed culture container to be placed, and the sliding rack 3 is fixed to the support rod 22 by using the locking assembly 5, and then the soybean seed culture container is placed on the receiving rack 32, the box door is closed and the environment in the box body 1 is adjusted so that the soybean seeds grow and germinate in a suitable environment. During cultivation, the soybean seeds are watered by using the spray assembly 4, that is, the liquid supply pipe 413 is used to supply water to the inside of the driving cavity 41, and then the water in the driving cavity 41 is further discharged from the water outlet 412 and enters the liquid supply pipe 413. The water in the driving chamber 41 is then transported to the spray rod 44 and sprayed out from the spray head 441 to water the soybean seeds. In this process, in the initial state, the arc-shaped baffle 45 will block one of the two water inlets 411, and the other water inlet 411 will be connected to the through hole 451. At the same time, the piston plate 43 will separate the driving chamber 41 into two chambers, and the two water inlets 411 are respectively located in the two chambers. At this time, the water introduced into the liquid supply pipe 413 will enter the driving chamber 41 from the connected water inlet 411 and fill the cavity corresponding to the water inlet 411, and then flow out from the water outlet 412. Since the size of the water inlet 411 is larger than the water outlet 412, the liquid inlet pressure in this cavity is greater than the liquid outlet pressure, that is, the pressure inside the cavity will continue to increase, so that the piston plate 43 slides toward the other water inlet 411 under this pressure. When the piston plate 43 slides and contacts the guide rod 452, the piston plate 43 will push the guide rod 452 to slide and drive the arc baffle 45 to slide, so that the other water inlet 411 is connected to the perforation 451. At the same time, the arc baffle 45 will block the water inlet 411 at this time, and then the water in the liquid supply pipe 413 enters from the other connected water inlet 411. Similarly, The piston plate 43 will be pushed to the other end of the driving chamber 41 again, thereby repeatedly making the piston plate 43 slide back and forth. During this process, the sliding of the piston plate 43 can further drive the spray rod 44 to slide along the liquid supply chamber 42 through the adjusting rod 431, so that the spray rod 44 can evenly water the soybean seeds. In addition, the two spray assemblies 4 are arranged at two diagonal positions of the sliding frame 3, so that the two spray rods 44 can cover the entire sliding frame 3, that is, cover the soybean seeds placed on the entire sliding frame 3, so as to achieve uniform watering, thereby ensuring uniform germination of the soybean seeds and effectively promoting their germination rate.

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 3 The locking assembly 5 includes a fixed sleeve 51, a push ring 52 and a push block 53, wherein the fixed sleeve 51 is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve 31, the push ring 52 is spirally slidably arranged on the fixed sleeve 51, and a plurality of notches are circumferentially opened on the fixed sleeve 51, and a flexible push block 53 with an inclined surface is fixedly arranged in the notch.

[0029] During implementation, the push ring 52 is screwed so that the push ring 52 can slide up and down. When the push ring 52 slides downward, the push ring 52 will cover the push block 53, and the push block 53 will be tightly attached to the support rod 22 through the inclined surface on the push block 53, thereby completing the locking work. Correspondingly, when the push ring 52 slides upward, the push block 53 is not subjected to force and thus separates from the support rod 22, so that the sliding sleeve 31 can slide up and down, that is, the position of the sliding frame 3 is adjusted, so that soybean seed culture containers of different specifications can be placed on the placement frame 2.

[0030] In summary, the present invention makes the height and spacing of the sliding racks 3 adjustable by slidingly setting a plurality of sliding racks 3 and locking assemblies 5 on the placement rack, so that soybean seed culture containers of various specifications can be placed in the box 1 for culture, and at the same time, the two spray assemblies 4 set at the bottom of the sliding rack 3 can be used to water the soybean seeds on each sliding rack 3, and through the setting of the driving chamber 41, the piston plate 43 and the arc-shaped baffle plate 45, the piston plate 43 can drive the spray rod 44 to slide back and forth during the watering process, so that the spray range of the spray rod 44 covers the entire sliding rack 3, thereby making the watering of the soybean seeds more uniform and effectively promoting the germination rate of the soybean seeds.

[0031] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A culture box capable of promoting the germination rate of soybean seeds, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a placement rack (2), a sliding rack (3), a spray assembly (4) and a locking assembly (5), wherein the placement rack (2) is provided with two and fixedly installed in the box body (1), a plurality of sliding racks (3) are slidably arranged on the placement rack (2), and a locking assembly (5) is arranged between the placement rack (2) and the sliding rack (3), and a spray assembly (4) is fixedly arranged at two diagonal positions at the bottom of the sliding rack (3), and the placement rack (2) comprises a bottom plate (21) and a support rod (22), wherein the bottom plate (21) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), and four support rods (22) are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (21).

2. The incubator for promoting soybean seed germination rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding frame (3) comprises a sliding sleeve (31) and a receiving frame (32), wherein the sliding sleeves (31) are configured in four numbers, the four sliding sleeves (31) are respectively slidably arranged on the four support rods (22), the receiving frame (32) is fixedly arranged on the four sliding sleeves (31), and the locking assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve (31).

3. The incubator for promoting soybean seed germination rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (4) comprises a driving chamber (41), a liquid supply chamber (42), a piston plate (43) and a spray rod (44), wherein the driving chamber (41) and the liquid supply chamber (42) are both fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame (3), a piston plate (43) is sealed and slidably arranged in the driving chamber (41), an adjusting rod (431) is fixedly arranged on the piston plate (43), an L-shaped spray rod (44) is sealed and slidably arranged in the liquid supply chamber (42), a plurality of spray heads (441) are fixedly arranged on the spray rod (44), and the spray rod (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting rod (431).

4. The incubator for promoting soybean seed germination rate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving chamber (41) is symmetrically provided with two water inlets (411) and two water outlets (412); the two water inlets (411) are connected to an external water supply device via a water supply pipe (413); the liquid supply chamber (42) is symmetrically provided with two liquid supply ports (421); the two liquid supply ports (421) are connected to the two water outlets (412); and the size of the water inlet (411) is larger than that of the water outlet (412).

5. The incubator for promoting soybean seed germination rate according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped baffle (45) is sealingly and slidably provided in the side wall of the driving cavity (41), and two through-holes (451) are provided on the arc-shaped baffle (45). The arc-shaped baffle (45) can block the two water inlets (411), and the two through-holes (451) can be alternately connected to the two water inlets (411).

6. The incubator for promoting soybean seed germination rate according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two guide rods (452) are fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped baffle plate (45), and the two guide rods (452) face the inner side of the driving chamber (41) and penetrate the inner wall of the driving chamber (41). The driving chamber (41) is provided with a sliding groove for the guide rods (452) to slide. The piston plate (43) is symmetrically provided with two clamping grooves (432). The piston plate (43) can push the guide rods (452) to slide, and the guide rods (452) can be sealed and clamped in the clamping grooves (432).

7. The incubator for promoting soybean seed germination rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (5) comprises a fixed sleeve (51), a push ring (52) and a push block (53), wherein the fixed sleeve (51) is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve (31), the push ring (52) is spirally slidably arranged on the fixed sleeve (51), and the fixed sleeve (51) is provided with a plurality of notches in a circular shape, and a flexible push block (53) having an inclined surface is fixedly arranged in the notch.

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