Energy-saving type collecting device for finished products of spray drying tower
By adopting an energy-saving collection device in the spray drying tower and using atomization, drying and crushing technologies, the problem of low energy efficiency of the existing spray drying tower is solved, and more efficient material drying and better environmental effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510136389.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing spray drying towers have low energy efficiency, consume a lot of fuel or electricity, have high operating costs, and the thermal efficiency and drying speed need to be improved.
A collection device for finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower is designed. The materials are processed through steps such as atomization, drying and crushing, and components such as heating rings, high-pressure air pumps and vacuum pumps are used to improve the drying efficiency of materials.
It significantly improves work efficiency and resource utilization, improves the uniformity and drying efficiency of materials after drying, and improves environmental quality.
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Figure CN119925964A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spray drying towers, in particular to a collection device for finished products of energy-saving spray drying towers. Background Art
[0002] A spray drying tower is a device used to convert liquid materials (such as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, etc.) into dry powders. The collection device is used to collect the materials, which can not only improve the collection rate of the materials and the product quality, but also reduce energy consumption, reduce environmental pollution, improve the operating environment, and bring economic benefits.
[0003] Existing spray drying towers usually have low energy efficiency when drying liquid materials and require more heat energy, which results in a large amount of fuel or electricity consumed during the drying process, high operating costs, and the thermal efficiency and drying speed need to be improved. Therefore, an energy-saving spray drying tower finished product collection device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving spray drying tower finished product collection device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An energy-saving spray drying tower finished product collection device comprises a drying tower, and also comprises: An installation cover is connected to the drying tower through a drying structure, and the drying structure is used to dry the material; A material box is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting cover, an atomizing box is installed between the material box and the drying tower through a material feeding structure, a motor is fixedly mounted on the atomizing box, and an atomizing structure for atomizing the material is installed between the motor and the atomizing box; Two fixed plates are both fixedly installed on one side of the drying tower, a vacuum pump is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates, and an output crushing structure for crushing materials and extracting them is installed between the vacuum pump and the drying tower.
[0006] Furthermore, the drying structure includes a heating ring fixedly installed between the drying tower and the mounting cover, a high-pressure air pump is fixedly installed in the mounting cover, and the high-pressure air pump and the heating ring are fixedly connected, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the heating ring, and the upper ends of the plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected to short pipes, and the plurality of short pipes are fixedly connected to the drying tower.
[0007] Furthermore, the material delivery structure includes a pump installed on the drying tower through a pad, the driving end of the pump is fixedly connected to a material delivery pipe, and the lower end of the material delivery pipe is located in the material box, and a transverse pipe is fixedly connected between the output end of the pump and the atomization box.
[0008] Furthermore, an operation panel is provided on the drying tower, and electrical control is implemented between the operation panel and the pump, motor, high-pressure air pump and vacuum pump.
[0009] Furthermore, the atomization structure includes a fixed tube fixedly mounted on the motor driving end, and the fixed tube rotates and passes through the atomization box. A plurality of stirring rods for stirring the material in the atomization box are fixedly mounted on the fixed tube. A positioning hole is opened on the fixed tube, and a plurality of atomization nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed tube.
[0010] Furthermore, the output crushing structure includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on one of the fixed plates, a connecting gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the connecting gear is fixedly connected to the driving end inside the vacuum pump, a force storage spring is mounted on the fixed plate, a short shaft is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, a speed regulating gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the force storage spring, and the speed regulating gear is fixedly mounted on the short shaft, the speed regulating gear is meshed with the connecting gear, and a crushing mechanism is mounted on the vacuum pump.
[0011] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes an extraction pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the vacuum pump, a material extraction pipe is fixedly connected between the extraction pipe and the drying tower, the lower end of the extraction pipe is fixedly connected to an accumulation cylinder, a cutting shaft is rotatably installed in the accumulation cylinder, a plurality of cutting rods for crushing the material are fixedly installed on the cutting shaft, an extraction component is installed between the cutting rod and the accumulation cylinder, and a transmission component is installed between the cutting rod and the short shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the extraction component includes a mounting groove provided at the bottom of the stacking cylinder, a gear 1 is fixedly installed on the cutting shaft, and the gear 1 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, two reciprocating screws are rotatably installed in the mounting groove, a gear 2 meshing with the gear 1 is fixedly installed on the two reciprocating screws, a piston plate is threadedly installed on the two reciprocating screws, a discharge pipe and two vacuum cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stacking cylinder, and the two piston plates are respectively sealed and slid in the corresponding vacuum cylinders, and a one-way extraction pipe is fixedly connected between the two vacuum cylinders and the discharge pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a one-way bearing rotatably arranged at the lower end of the cutting shaft, a support block is fixedly installed on one side of the stacking cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the support block, a pulley 1 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the rotating rod and the one-way bearing, a conveyor belt 1 is rotatably sleeved between the two pulleys 1, a pulley 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating rod and the short shaft, and a conveyor belt 2 is rotatably sleeved between the two pulleys 2.
[0014] Furthermore, when the vacuum pump is working, the one-way bearing is in a rotating state. After the material collection is completed, the rebound of the force storage torsion spring drives the connecting gear to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. At this time, the one-way bearing is in a locked state.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are: by using a low-energy consumption, energy-saving and environmentally friendly operating mode, the work efficiency and resource utilization rate are significantly improved, the raw materials are atomized, dried, cut and crushed in sequence, the material is quickly dried, the uniformity of the material after drying and the drying efficiency are improved, and the environmental quality is improved at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a collection device for energy-saving spray drying tower finished products proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the atomization box; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the atomization box; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating ring and the connecting pipe; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum pump and the accumulation cylinder; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the speed regulating gear and the connecting gear; Figure 8 It is a top view of the stacking tube; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Structural cross-sectional view along the AA direction; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting rod and the conveyor belt; Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Drying tower; 2. Material box; 3. Pump; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Atomizing box; 6. Motor; 7. Fixed pipe; 8. Alignment hole; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Stirring rod; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Vacuum pump; 13. Extraction pipe; 14. Extraction pipe; 15. Mounting cover; 16. Heating ring; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Short pipe; 19. Operation panel; 20. Stacking cylinder; 21. Cutting shaft; 22. Cutting rod; 23. Discharge pipe; 24. Vacuum cylinder; 25. Piston plate; 26. Reciprocating screw; 27. Gear 1; 28. Gear 2; 29. Support block; 30. Rotating rod; 31. Conveyor belt 1; 32. Conveyor belt 2; 33. Speed regulating gear; 34. Connecting gear; 35. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a collection device for finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower, comprising a drying tower 1, and also comprising: a mounting cover 15, which is connected to the drying tower 1 through a drying structure, the drying structure is used to dry the material, the drying structure comprises a heating ring 16 fixedly mounted between the drying tower 1 and the mounting cover 15, a high-pressure air pump is fixedly mounted in the mounting cover 15, and the high-pressure air pump is fixedly connected to the heating ring 16, the inner side of the heating ring 16 is fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes 17, the upper ends of the multiple connecting pipes 17 are fixedly connected to short pipes 18, and the multiple short pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the drying tower 1; the lower side of the drying tower 1 is funnel-shaped (refer to Figure 2 ), so that the materials can be gathered at the bottom of the drying tower 1 for subsequent collection, the high-pressure air pump is turned on, and the air drawn in by the high-pressure air pump can be heated through the heating ring 16, and then the materials falling in the drying tower 1 are dried through multiple connecting pipes 17 and short pipes 18 in turn, and each connecting pipe 17 and short pipe 18 are evenly distributed to ensure that each part of the material can be fully heated to avoid uneven drying. Through local heating, the heating demand of the entire system can be reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the high-pressure air pump, preventing the material from agglomerating during the falling process, maintaining the fluidity of the material, and improving the convenience of subsequent processing.
[0019] It also includes a material box 2, which is fixedly installed on one side of the installation cover 15. The material box 2 and the drying tower 1 are jointly installed with an atomizing box 5 through a feeding structure. The feeding structure includes a pad fixedly installed on the drying tower 1, and a pump 3 is fixedly installed on the pad. The driving end of the pump 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 4, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 4 is located in the material box 2. A transverse pipe is fixedly connected between the output end of the pump 3 and the atomizing box 5; the material box 2 is used to hold the material to be dried, and the pump 3 is turned on to input the material in the material box 2 into the atomizing box 5 through the feeding pipe 4 and the transverse pipe. The atomizing box 5 is also funnel-shaped, with a smooth inner edge and no edges and corners, which can prevent the material from accumulating in the atomizing box 5 and being difficult to discharge.
[0020] A motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the atomizing box 5, and an atomizing structure for atomizing the material is installed between the motor 6 and the atomizing box 5. The atomizing structure includes a fixed tube 7 fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor 6, and the fixed tube 7 rotates and penetrates the atomizing box 5. A plurality of stirring rods 10 for stirring the material in the atomizing box 5 are fixedly mounted on the fixed tube 7. A positioning hole 8 is opened on the fixed tube 7. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed tube 7. After the material enters the atomizing box 5, turning on the motor 6 can drive the fixed tube 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed tube 7 drives the plurality of stirring rods 10 to rotate. The stirring rod 10 stirs the material, speeds up the material entering the fixed tube 7 through the alignment hole 8, prevents the material from settling and clogging the atomizing nozzle 9, and sprays it into the drying tower 1 under the power of the atomizing nozzle 9. The atomizing nozzle 9 is a prior art, which compresses the liquid through a high-pressure pump and sprays it through a nozzle to form mist particles that are sprayed into the drying tower 1. The funnel-shaped setting at the bottom of the drying tower 1 increases the area and time of the material being dried by the heating ring 16, improves the drying efficiency of the material, and ensures that it slides down along the inside of the drying tower 1 and accumulates at the bottom.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6-Figure 11 , and also includes two fixed plates 11, both of which are fixedly installed on one side of the drying tower 1, and a vacuum pump 12 is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates 11. The design of the vacuum pump 12 is usually relatively simple, and the working principle of the vacuum pump 12 can refer to the water ring vacuum pump; an output crushing structure for crushing the material and extracting it is installed between the vacuum pump 12 and the drying tower 1, and the output crushing structure includes a rotating shaft 35 rotatably installed on one of the fixed plates 11, and a connecting gear 34 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 35, and the connecting gear 34 is fixedly connected to the driving end inside the vacuum pump 12 (an impeller is arranged inside the vacuum pump 12, and the design and rotation speed of the impeller directly affect the pumping capacity and efficiency of the pump. An efficient impeller can increase the pumping rate and reduce energy consumption).
[0022] The drying tower 1 is provided with an operation panel 19, which is electrically controlled with the pump 3, the motor 6, the high-pressure air pump and the vacuum pump 12, and can control the individual operation of each structure, so as to facilitate operation by personnel.
[0023] The fixed plate 11 is provided with a force storage spring, a short shaft is rotatably provided on the fixed plate 11, a speed regulating gear 33 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the force storage spring, and the speed regulating gear 33 is fixedly provided on the short shaft, the speed regulating gear 33 is meshed with the connecting gear 34, a crushing mechanism is provided on the vacuum pump 12, the crushing mechanism comprises an extraction pipe 13 fixedly connected to the lower end of the vacuum pump 12, an extraction pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the extraction pipe 13 and the drying tower 1, an accumulation barrel 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extraction pipe 13, a cutting shaft 21 is rotatably provided in the accumulation barrel 20, a plurality of cutting rods 22 for crushing the materials are fixedly provided on the cutting shaft 21, an extraction component is installed between the cutting rod 22 and the accumulation barrel 20, The extraction component includes a mounting groove opened at the bottom of the stacking cylinder 20, a gear 27 is fixedly installed on the cutting shaft 21, and the gear 27 is rotatably set in the mounting groove, two reciprocating screws 26 are rotatably installed in the mounting groove, and a gear 28 meshing with the gear 27 is fixedly installed on the two reciprocating screws 26, and a piston plate 25 is threadedly installed on the two reciprocating screws 26, and when the two reciprocating screws 26 rotate in the same direction, the two piston plates 25 at this time move in opposite directions, and the lower surface of the stacking cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 23 and two vacuum cylinders 24, and the two piston plates 25 are respectively sealed and slid in the corresponding vacuum cylinders 24, and a one-way extraction pipe is fixedly connected between the two vacuum cylinders 24 and the discharge pipe 23.
[0024] A transmission component is installed between the cutting rod 22 and the short shaft, and the transmission component includes a one-way bearing rotatably arranged at the lower end of the cutting shaft 21. A support block 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the stacking cylinder 20, and a rotating rod 30 is rotatably arranged on the support block 29. A pulley 1 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the rotating rod 30 and the one-way bearing, and a conveyor belt 1 31 is rotatably sleeved between the two pulleys 1. A pulley 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating rod 30 and the short shaft, and a conveyor belt 2 32 is rotatably sleeved between the two pulleys 2. When the vacuum pump 12 is working, the one-way bearing is in a rotating state. After the material collection is completed, the rebound of the force storage torsion spring drives the connecting gear 34 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. At this time, the one-way bearing is in a locked state.
[0025] The dried material will be accumulated at the upper pipe opening of the extraction pipe 14. At this time, the vacuum pump 12 is turned on to collect the dried material through the extraction pipe 13 and the extraction pipe 14, and then the dried material is pumped into the stacking tube 20. During this process, the rotating shaft 35 of the impeller in the vacuum pump 12 drives the connecting gear 34 to rotate, thereby driving the speed regulating gear 33 to rotate at a lower speed. The rotation of the speed regulating gear 33 drives the cutting shaft 21 to rotate through the cooperation of the rotating rod 30, the conveyor belt 2 32 and the conveyor belt 1 31. When the cutting shaft 21 rotates, the multiple cutting rods 22 thereon crush and scatter the dried material entering the stacking tube 20. At the same time, the cooperation of the gear 1 27 and the two gears 28, The two piston plates 25 move up and down in the two vacuum cylinders 24 respectively, and negative pressure is generated in the discharge pipe 23 through the two one-way vacuum pipes, so that the material in the extraction pipe 13 can enter the stacking cylinder 20 under the action of pressure. The cutting and crushing effect can be improved by cooperating with the rotation of the cutting rod 22 during the falling process of the material. The moving directions of the two piston plates 25 are opposite. Therefore, as long as the cutting shaft 21 rotates, there must be a vacuum cylinder 24 to generate negative pressure in the discharge pipe 23 to ensure the extraction effect of the material. Since the negative pressure always exists, the smooth discharge of all materials can be ensured, the speed of material discharge can be increased, and at the same time, the particles after atomization drying can be prevented from agglomerating.
[0026] The specific operation steps of the present invention are: By controlling the operation panel 19, the pump 3 is turned on to input the material in the material box 2 into the atomizing box 5. At this time, the motor 6 is turned on to make it work. The motor 6 can drive the fixed tube 7 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed tube 7 drives the multiple stirring rods 10 to stir the material, thereby accelerating the speed at which the material enters the fixed tube 7 through the alignment hole 8 to prevent it from precipitating and clogging the atomizing nozzle 9. The material is sprayed into the drying tower 1 under the power of the atomizing nozzle 9. With the funnel-shaped setting at the bottom of the drying tower 1, the area and time of the material being dried by the heating ring 16 are increased, the drying efficiency of the material is improved, and the material is atomized. At the same time, the high-pressure air pump is turned on, and the heating ring 16 is turned on to run. The air is heated by the heating ring 16, and the high-temperature gas is sent into the drying tower 1 through the cooperation of the connecting pipe 17 and the short pipe 18 to dry the atomized raw materials. After the material is dried, the vacuum pump 12 is turned on to collect the dried material through the extraction pipe 13 and the extraction pipe 14, and the dried material is pumped into the stacking barrel 20. During this process, the rotating shaft 35 of the impeller in the vacuum pump 12 drives the connecting gear 34 to rotate, thereby driving the speed regulating gear 33 to rotate at a lower speed. The rotation of the speed regulating gear 33 drives the short shaft to rotate, and the short shaft drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate through the conveyor belt 2 32. The rotation of the rotating rod 30 drives the conveyor belt 1 31 to rotate. The rotation of the conveyor belt 1 31 drives the cutting shaft 21 to rotate through the one-way bearing. At this time, the force storage spring is in a force storage state. The rotation of the cutting shaft 21 drives the multiple cutting rods 22 to rotate. The multiple cutting rods 22 crush and scatter the material that enters the stacking barrel 20 after drying. The rotation of the cutting shaft 21 drives the gear 1 27 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 1 27 drives the two gears 28 to rotate. The two gears 28 rotate The two reciprocating screw rods 26 are driven to rotate, so that the two piston plates 25 move up and down in the two vacuum cylinders 24 respectively, and the discharge pipe 23 generates negative pressure through the two one-way vacuum pipes, so that the material in the extraction pipe 13 can enter the stacking cylinder 20 under the action of pressure. The rotation of the cutting rod 22 during the falling process of the material can improve the cutting and crushing effect. When the material is crushed and cut, the vacuum pump 12 stops running and drives the speed regulating gear 33 to rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the force storage spring. At this time, the cutting shaft 21 stops rotating, but the gear 1 27 rotates in the opposite direction under the action of the one-way bearing, driving the two gears 28 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the other piston plate 25 generates negative pressure in the stacking cylinder 20. Since there is always negative pressure in the stacking cylinder 20, it can ensure the smooth discharge of all materials, increase the speed of material discharge, and ensure the uniformity and dryness of material particles.
[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. An energy-saving spray drying tower finished product collection device, comprising a drying tower (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting cover (15) is connected to the drying tower (1) via a drying structure, wherein the drying structure is used to dry the material; A material box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting cover (15); an atomizing box (5) is installed between the material box (2) and the drying tower (1) via a material conveying structure; a motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the atomizing box (5); and an atomizing structure for atomizing the material is installed between the motor (6) and the atomizing box (5); Two fixed plates (11) are both fixedly mounted on one side of the drying tower (1); a vacuum pump (12) is fixedly mounted between the two fixed plates (11); and an output crushing structure for crushing materials and extracting them is installed between the vacuum pump (12) and the drying tower (1).
2. The collection device for finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying structure comprises a heating ring (16) fixedly mounted between a drying tower (1) and a mounting cover (15); a high-pressure air pump is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cover (15), and the high-pressure air pump and the heating ring (16) are fixedly connected; a plurality of connecting pipes (17) are fixedly connected to the inside of the heating ring (16); the upper ends of the plurality of connecting pipes (17) are fixedly connected to short pipes (18), and the plurality of short pipes (18) are fixedly connected to the drying tower (1).
3. The collection device for finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material conveying structure comprises a pump (3) mounted on the drying tower (1) via a pad, the driving end of the pump (3) being fixedly connected to a material conveying pipe (4), and the lower end of the material conveying pipe (4) being located in the material box (2), and a transverse pipe being fixedly connected between the output end of the pump (3) and the atomization box (5).
4. The collection device for finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying tower (1) is provided with an operation panel (19), and electrical control is performed between the operation panel (19) and the pump (3), the motor (6), the high-pressure air pump, and the vacuum pump (12).
5. The collection device for finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomization structure comprises a fixed tube (7) fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor (6), and the fixed tube (7) rotatably penetrates the atomization box (5), a plurality of stirring rods (10) for stirring the material in the atomization box (5) are fixedly mounted on the fixed tube (7), a positioning hole (8) is provided on the fixed tube (7), and a plurality of atomization nozzles (9) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed tube (7).
6. The device for collecting finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output crushing structure comprises a rotating shaft (35) rotatably mounted on one of the fixed plates (11); a connecting gear (34) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft (35); and the connecting gear (34) is fixedly connected to a driving end inside the vacuum pump (12); a force storage spring is mounted on the fixed plate (11); a short shaft is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (11); a speed regulating gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the force storage spring; the speed regulating gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the short shaft; the speed regulating gear (33) is meshed with the connecting gear (34); and a crushing mechanism is mounted on the vacuum pump (12).
7. The collection device for finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises an extraction pipe (13) fixedly connected to the lower end of the vacuum pump (12); an extraction pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the extraction pipe (13) and the drying tower (1); the lower end of the extraction pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a stacking cylinder (20); a cutting shaft (21) is rotatably mounted in the stacking cylinder (20); a plurality of cutting rods (22) for crushing the material are fixedly mounted on the cutting shaft (21); an extraction component is installed between the cutting rod (22) and the stacking cylinder (20); and a transmission component is installed between the cutting rod (22) and the short shaft.
8. The device for collecting finished products of an energy-saving spray drying tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extraction component comprises a mounting groove provided at the bottom of the stacking cylinder (20); a gear 1 (27) is fixedly mounted on the cutting shaft (21), and the gear 1 (27) is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove; two reciprocating screws (26) are rotatably mounted in the mounting groove; a gear 2 (28) meshing with the gear 1 (27) is fixedly mounted on the two reciprocating screws (26); a piston plate (25) is threadedly mounted on the two reciprocating screws (26); a discharge pipe (23) and two vacuum cylinders (24) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stacking cylinder (20), and the two piston plates (25) are respectively sealed and slid in the corresponding vacuum cylinders (24); and a one-way extraction pipe is fixedly connected between the two vacuum cylinders (24) and the discharge pipe (23).
9. The energy-saving spray drying tower finished product collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission component comprises a one-way bearing rotatably arranged at the lower end of the cutting shaft (21); a support block (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the stacking cylinder (20); a rotating rod (30) is rotatably arranged on the support block (29); a pulley 1 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the rotating rod (30) and the one-way bearing; a conveyor belt 1 (31) is rotatably sleeved between the two pulleys 1; a pulley 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating rod (30) and the short shaft; a conveyor belt 2 (32) is rotatably sleeved between the two pulleys 2.
10. The energy-saving spray drying tower finished product collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the vacuum pump (12) is working, the one-way bearing is in a rotating state. When the material collection is completed, the rebound of the force storage torsion spring drives the connecting gear (34) to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. At this time, the one-way bearing is in a locked state.