Multi-cavity solid particle separation device

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-cavity solid particle separation device, and relates to the technical field of solid particle separation. The separation efficiency is improved; comprising a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a first box body, a second box body and a third box body, the first box body, the second box body and the third box body are integrally formed, a sliding groove formed in the back face of the separating mechanism is movably connected with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is driven by a driving part to move up and down. By arranging the tension sensor and the automatic cleaning system, real-time monitoring and self-adaptive cleaning of the blockage condition of the filter screen are achieved, when the filter screen is blocked and the gas passing ability is reduced, the tension sensor captures the change and transmits a signal to the control terminal, and the control terminal immediately starts a cleaning mechanism to clean the filter screen. The height of the filter screen is adjusted through the driving piece, and the filter screen is cleaned through the elastic plate piece and the scraping frame, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the stability of the device in the long-time operation process is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid particle separation, and in particular to a multi-chamber solid particle separation device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, in the fields of industrial production and environmental protection, separation of solid particles in gas is an important processing task. Traditional solid particle separation devices mostly adopt a simple filtering structure to intercept solid particles in gas through media such as filter screens. However, this traditional separation method has many shortcomings. First, as the filtering process continues, solid particles gradually accumulate on the filter screen, resulting in clogging of the filter screen and reduced gas permeability, which not only affects the separation efficiency, but also increases the operating resistance of the equipment, and may even cause damage to the equipment. After searching, the Chinese patent application number 202022307747.5 discloses a solid particle separation device for exhaust gas treatment, including an air cylinder, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the air cylinder, a motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the air cylinder, a mounting frame is installed on the outer side of the motor, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame and the air cylinder, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right power output end of the motor, a main gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a swing tube and a hanging arm are respectively hinged on the right end of the rotating rod and the outer wall, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the swing arm, and sweeping bristles are fixedly connected to the brush plate.

[0003] The solid particle separation device for waste gas treatment in the above patent has the following shortcomings: although the filter can be cleaned by providing a sweeping brush, when the filter is blocked, it is impossible to monitor and control the sweeping brush to clean the filter, so that solid particles cannot be separated after the filter is blocked. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose a multi-chamber solid particle separation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The cam is an axially movable particulate matter conveying mechanism, and the cam is a plurality of axially movable particulates conveying mechanism, and the cam is a plurality of axially movable particulates conveying mechanism, and the cam is a plurality of axially movable particulates conveying mechanism, and the cam is a plurality of axially movable particulates conveying mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the elastic plate member comprises a movable plate and a spring 1, the movable plate is movably connected to the inner wall of a slide groove opened at one end of the rotating plate, and the spring 1 is fixed between an outer wall on one side of the movable plate and an inner wall on one side of the rotating plate.

[0007] Further: the driving member includes a base plate 1 and a lead screw, the two base plates 1 are fixed to the back of the separation mechanism, and the lead screw is movably connected between the two base plates 1.

[0008] Further: a control motor is fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate, and the output end of the control motor is connected to the top of the screw through a coupling; a connecting plate is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, and the connecting plate and the screw are connected through a nut.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a square plate is fixed to the inner wall of the separation mechanism, and the through hole opened in the surface of the square plate is movably connected to the L-shaped plate, and a sealing plate is fixed to the side wall of the L-shaped plate, a slideway is fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate, and a slider is movably connected to the inner wall of the slideway, and a spring is clamped between the outer wall on one side of the slider and the inner wall on one side of the slideway, the inner wall of the slider and the top of the L-shaped plate are movably connected, and a collection component for recovering solid particles is fixed to the side wall of the separation mechanism.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the collecting assembly includes a collecting box and a cover plate, the collecting box is fixed to the side wall of the separation mechanism, and the cover plate is fixed to one end of the collecting box by screws, and a trapezoidal plate is fixed inside the collecting box, and a bottom plate 2 is fixed to the bottom of the collecting box.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an air intake pipe is fixed to the back side of the separation mechanism, and an intermediate pipe is fixed to the front side of the separation mechanism.

[0012] On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme: air holes are opened on the two surfaces of the bottom plate, a bottom box body is welded to the bottom of the collection box, and an exhaust pipe is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the bottom box body, and the end of the middle pipe away from the separation mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the bottom box body, the side wall of the separation mechanism is movably connected with a toggle rod, and a flap is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the toggle rod, and a torsion spring is installed between the circumferential outer wall of the toggle rod and the separation mechanism.

[0013] On the basis of the above scheme: a vibration assembly is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate, including a U-shaped frame, a T-shaped rod, a vibration plate, an electromagnet and a sliding plate; the U-shaped frame is welded to the bottom of the rotating plate, the T-shaped rod slides through the through hole at the bottom of the U-shaped frame and is elastically connected to the U-shaped frame through spring three, and the vibration plate and the vibration column are welded to the bottom end thereof, the electromagnet is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the rotating plate through a column, and a permanent magnet that magnetically cooperates with the electromagnet is provided at the top of the T-shaped rod; the sliding plate is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate, and a magnetic conductive hole is provided on its surface for forming a magnetic circuit channel.

[0014] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution: the scraper frame is replaced by a scraper plate, and foam is bonded to the outer wall of one side of the scraper plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device realizes real-time monitoring and adaptive cleaning of filter blockage by providing a tension sensor and an automatic cleaning system. When the filter is blocked and the gas permeability is reduced, the tension sensor captures this change and transmits the signal to the control terminal. The control terminal then starts the cleaning mechanism, uses the drive member to adjust the filter height, and uses the elastic plate and scraper frame to clean the filter, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0016] 2. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device adopts a three-stage box design combined with a sliding mechanism of a filter and an elastic plate to achieve multi-stage filtering and cleaning. The gas first enters the wider box three for preliminary filtration. As the filter becomes more blocked, the filter and the rotating plate gradually move downward under the action of the drive member and enter the gradually narrowing box two for further cleaning. Finally, the swinging action of the drive motor in the box one ensures that the residual particles on the filter are completely removed, effectively improving the filtration efficiency and cleaning quality.

[0017] 3. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device, in which the filter height and inclination angle can be flexibly adjusted through a drive member and a drive motor, so that the device can adapt to the separation needs of solid particles of different concentrations, thereby improving its versatility and adaptability. At the same time, by adjusting the inclination angle of the filter, the solid particle collection process can be conveniently controlled to ensure that the particles can smoothly slide into the collection component.

[0018] 4. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device, which is composed of a collection box and a bottom box body by setting a collection component. Solid particles slide from the filter and the rotating plate under the action of gravity and enter the collection box through the opening between the L-shaped plate and the sealing plate. The trapezoidal plate design in the collection box can effectively guide the particles to accumulate on the bottom plate 2, which is convenient for subsequent recovery. When the particles need to be recovered, only the cover plate needs to be removed, which simplifies the recovery process and improves work efficiency.

[0019] 5. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device achieves precise control of gas flow by adding a bottom plate with air holes and a bottom box connected to the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the collection box, and combining the mechanism design of a toggle lever, a flap and a torsion spring. When the rotating plate and the filter are tilted, gas continues to be introduced into the air inlet pipe, which not only utilizes the blowing effect of the gas to promote the solid particles to enter the opening, but also widens the channel for the particles to enter the collection component by opening the flap.

[0020] 6. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device uses the principle that an increase in gas flow rate leads to a decrease in pressure. The air holes on the second bottom plate produce additional suction on the solid particles, accelerating the migration of the particles to the collection component. When the gas stops flowing, the rebound force of the torsion spring ensures that the flap is reset in time, effectively preventing the backflow of solid particles and ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the collection process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the separation part of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the separation part of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the separation part of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the induction mechanism of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the collecting assembly of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a collecting component of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a scraper plate and foam of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed in Example 2 of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a vibration component of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed in Example 2 of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a vibration component of a multi-chamber solid particle separation device proposed in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: box body 1; box body 2; box body 3; air inlet pipe 4; connecting plate 5; screw 6; bottom plate 17; bottom box body 8; cover plate 9; collecting box 10; middle pipe 11; moving plate 12; shell 13; square plate 14; blocking plate 15; slide 16; rotating plate 17; slider 18; spring 19; slideway 20; L-shaped plate 21; vertical plate 22; scraper frame 23; filter screen 24; spring 1 25; tension sensor 26; drive motor 27; guide rod 28; control motor 29; pad 30; accommodating plate 31; spring two 32; torsion spring 33; toggle rod 34; flap 35; bottom plate two 36; exhaust pipe 37; trapezoidal plate 38; scraper plate 39; foam 40; vibration plate 41; magnetic hole 42; sliding plate 43; electromagnet 44; column 45; U-shaped frame 46; vibration column 47; T-shaped rod 48; permanent magnet 49; spring three 50. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1: A multi-chamber solid particle separation device, such as Figures 1 to 9As shown, it includes a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism includes a box body 1, a box body 2 and a box body 3, and the box body 1, the box body 2 and the box body 3 are integrally formed, the slide groove 16 opened on the back of the separation mechanism is slidably connected with a vertical plate 22, the vertical plate 22 is driven up and down by a driving member, and the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate 22 is fixed with a driving motor 27 by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 27 is fixed with a pad 30 by a pin, and the outer wall of the top of the pad 30 is fixed with a guide rod 28 by screws, and the guide rod 2 A tension sensor 26 is fixed on the top of the guide rod 28, a receiving plate 31 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 28, and a housing 13 is fixed to the top of the receiving plate 31 by screws, and a spring 32 is clamped between the top outer wall of the receiving plate 31 and the bottom outer wall of the tension sensor 26, a rotating plate 17 is fixed to the bottom of the receiving plate 31 by bolts, and a filter screen 24 is fixed on the surface of the rotating plate 17, both ends of the rotating plate 17 are slidably connected to elastic plates, and a scraper frame 23 for cleaning the filter screen 24 is fixed to the top of the elastic plate; In this embodiment, the separation mechanism is composed of three sections, namely, box body 1, box body 2, and box body 3, wherein the width of box body 3 is greater than the width of box body 1, and box body 2 is an arc-shaped structure for transition between box body 1 and box body 3. In the initial stage, the elastic plate and the rotating plate 17 are located in box body 3, and the elastic plate and the inner wall of box body 3 fit each other. When it is necessary to separate the solid particles in the gas, the gas is first introduced into the interior of box body 3, and the solid particles are filtered by the filter 24, and the filtered gas passes through the filter 24. As the filter 24 continuously filters and retains solid particles, the solid particles will gradually adhere to the surface of the filter 24, which will greatly slow down the permeability of the gas. In order to facilitate monitoring when a certain amount of solid particles are attached to the filter 24, when the filter holes on the filter 24 are blocked, the gas will exert pressure on the rotating plate 17 and the surface of the filter 24 because it cannot pass through the filter 24. After the rotating plate 17 and the filter 24 are subjected to pressure, the containing plate 31 tends to be pulled downward. In this process, the tension sensor 26 will be stretched. After the tension sensor 26 is stretched, the tension value monitored gradually increases. When the tension value increases to a certain range After the tension sensor 26 transmits the signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls the driving member to drive the vertical plate 22 to move down along the slide groove 16. During the downward movement of the slide groove 16, the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 move downward synchronously. During this process, the elastic plate gradually moves from the box body 3 3 to the box body 2 2. Since the box body 2 2 gradually narrows, the elastic plate will slide along the inside of the rotating plate 17 under the limit of the box body 2 2. During this process, the elastic plate will drive the scraper frame 23 to slide along the surface of the filter screen 24. The scraper frame 23 cleans the solid particles attached to the filter screen 24 during the sliding process, so as to facilitate the subsequent re-filtration of the gas. When the elastic plate moves from the inner wall of box body 2 2 to the inner wall of box body 1 , the elastic plate is compressed to the maximum. At this time, in order to ensure that the solid particles on the filter screen 24 are completely cleaned, when the elastic plate moves to fit between the inner wall of box body 1 , the driving motor 27 is used to drive the pad 30 to swing left and right, so that the rotating plate 17 and the elastic plates at both ends thereof swing left and right. In the process of the rotating plate 17 swinging left and right, the elastic plate will reciprocate. In the process of the reciprocating motion of the elastic plate, the scraper frame 23 reciprocates to clean the solid particles attached to the filter screen 24 that have not been cleaned up completely to ensure the cleaning effect.

[0026] The elastic plate member includes a moving plate 12 and a spring 25, wherein the moving plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of a slide groove opened at one end of the rotating plate 17, and the spring 25 is fixed between the outer wall of one side of the moving plate 12 and the inner wall of one side of the rotating plate 17; The elastic force of the spring 1 25 is utilized to ensure that the movable plate 12 is always kept in contact with the inner wall of the separation mechanism, and the end of the movable plate 12 is arc-shaped.

[0027] An air intake pipe 4 is fixed to the back of the separation mechanism, and an intermediate pipe 11 is fixed to the front of the separation mechanism; By providing the air inlet pipe 4, the gas to be separated can be introduced into the separation mechanism, and by providing the intermediate pipe 11, the gas after the solid particles are separated can be discharged.

[0028] The driving member includes a bottom plate 7 and a lead screw 6, the two bottom plates 7 are fixed to the back of the separation mechanism by bolts, and the lead screw 6 is rotatably connected between the two bottom plates 7, a control motor 29 is fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 7 by bolts, and the output end of the control motor 29 is connected to the top of the lead screw 6 by a coupling, a connecting plate 5 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate 22 by bolts, and the connecting plate 5 and the lead screw 6 are connected by a nut; The control motor 29 can drive the lead screw 6 to rotate, so that the vertical plate 22 moves along the vertical direction under the guidance of the slide groove 16, and the height of the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 is adjusted.

[0029] A square plate 14 is fixed to the inner wall of the separation mechanism, and an L-shaped plate 21 is slidably connected to the through hole opened on the surface of the square plate 14, and a blocking plate 15 is fixed to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 21, a slideway 20 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate 17 by bolts, and a slider 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slideway 20, and a spring 19 is clamped between the outer wall of one side of the slider 18 and the inner wall of one side of the slideway 20, the inner wall of the slider 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 21, and a collection component for recovering solid particles is fixed to the side wall of the separation mechanism; In the initial stage, the sealing plate 15 seals the opening at the connection between the collecting component and the separation mechanism. After the solid particles on the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 are scraped off by the scraper frame 23, in order to facilitate the collection of the solid particles, when the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 are moved to the inside of the box body 1, the driving motor 27 is used to drive the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 to swing, so that the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 are inclined toward the direction of the opening, wherein the width of the opening is smaller than the width of the movable plate 12, thereby preventing the movable plate 12 from extending into the collecting component through the opening, and the solid particles on the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 fall into the collecting component under the action of their own gravity, and the solid particles are collected. After the collection is completed, the sealing plate 15 can seal the opening again after being reset to ensure that when the gas is subsequently separated from the solid particles, the solid particles in the collecting component are prevented from overflowing.

[0030] The collecting assembly includes a collecting box 10 and a cover plate 9, wherein the collecting box 10 is fixed to the side wall of the separation mechanism, and the cover plate 9 is fixed to one end of the collecting box 10 by screws, and a trapezoidal plate 38 is fixed inside the collecting box 10, and a bottom plate 36 is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box 10; The solid particles can be collected by providing the collecting box 10 , and when the solid particles collected in the collecting box 10 need to be recovered, the cover plate 9 only needs to be removed.

[0031] The surface of the second bottom plate 36 is provided with air holes, the bottom of the collecting box 10 is welded with a bottom box body 8, and an exhaust pipe 37 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the bottom box body 8, and one end of the intermediate pipe 11 away from the separation mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the bottom box body 8; The side wall of the separation mechanism is rotatably connected to a toggle rod 34, and a flap 35 is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the toggle rod 34, and a torsion spring 33 is installed between the circumferential outer wall of the toggle rod 34 and the separation mechanism; When it is necessary to collect solid particles, after the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 are tilted toward the opening, gas is continuously introduced into the air inlet pipe 4, so that the solid particles enter the opening under the blowing of the gas. At the same time, the flap 35 is opened under the impact force of the gas, and the torsion spring 33 is deformed. The solid particles finally fall into the collection assembly through the opening. At the same time, based on the Venturi effect, the middle tube 11 guides the high-speed airflow into the bottom box 8. During the process of the airflow passing through the air holes of the bottom plate 2 36, the airflow is accelerated due to the reduction of the cross-sectional area of ​​the middle tube 11 relative to the separation mechanism, and a low-pressure area is formed locally (according to the Bernoulli principle), which generates an adsorption force on the particles in the collection box 10. The collection box 10 is separated from the bottom box 8 by the trapezoidal plate 38, and the particles fall under the action of the adsorption force. That is, after the high-speed airflow enters the bottom box 8 through the middle tube 11, the flow rate increases when passing through the air holes of the bottom plate 36, generating local low pressure, adsorbing the particles in the collection box 10, and the gas and particle paths are physically isolated by the trapezoidal plate 38 to ensure that the pressure difference is continuously effective, thereby further accelerating the rate at which solid particles enter the collection component. The inner diameter of the air hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole on the filter screen 24. When the gas stops entering the separation mechanism, the rebound force of the torsion spring 33 is used to reset the flap 35 to avoid the backflow of solid particles and ensure the collection effect of the solid particles.

[0032] When the present embodiment is in use, after the device is started, the gas to be separated is introduced into the interior of the box body 3 3 through the air inlet pipe 4. Under the action of the filter screen 24, the solid particles in the gas are trapped and attached to the surface of the filter screen 24, and the filtered gas passes through the filter screen 24 and enters the bottom of the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24. As time goes by, the solid particles on the filter screen 24 gradually accumulate, resulting in a decrease in the permeability of the gas. When the filter holes on the filter screen 24 are blocked due to the accumulation of solid particles, the gas cannot pass smoothly, thereby applying a pulling force to the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24. This pulling force causes the accommodating plate 31 to tend to be pulled downward, thereby stretching the tension sensor 26. When the tension value monitored by the tension sensor 26 reaches a preset range, a signal is sent to the control terminal. After receiving the signal, the control terminal controls the driving member to work to make the vertical plate 22 move downward along the slide groove 16, and the downward movement of the vertical plate 22 drives the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 to move downward. The plate 17 and the filter screen 24 move downward synchronously, and at the same time, the elastic plate slides along the rotating plate 17 under the limiting action of the box body 22, driving the scraper frame 23 to clean the filter screen 24. When the elastic plate moves to the inner wall of the box body 1, the driving motor 27 is used to drive the pad 30 to swing left and right, thereby making the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 swing left and right, ensuring that the scraper frame 23 can completely clean the solid particles on the filter screen 24. During the cleaning process, the solid particles scraped by the scraper frame 23 fall on the rotating plate 17. When the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 move to the inside of the box body 1, the driving motor 27 is used to drive them to swing, so that the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24 are tilted toward the direction of the collecting component. Under the action of gravity, the solid particles slide off the rotating plate 17 and the filter screen 24, enter the collecting component through the opening, and fall into the collecting box 10. When the solid particles need to be recovered, the cover plate 9 can be removed.

[0033] Embodiment 2: A multi-chamber solid particle separation device, such as Figures 10 to 12 As shown, in order to further improve the collection effect of solid particles, this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1: the scraping frame 23 is replaced by a scraping plate 39, and a foam 40 is bonded to the outer wall of one side of the scraping plate 39; The foam 40 can effectively reduce the friction between the scraper plate 39 and the inner wall of the separation mechanism. The scraper plate 39 has better integrity than the scraper frame 23 and can prevent solid particles from accumulating on the surface of the scraper frame 23 .

[0034] A vibration assembly is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 17, and the vibration assembly includes a U-shaped frame 46, a spring three 50 and a T-shaped rod 48. The U-shaped frame 46 is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating plate 17, and the T-shaped rod 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 46, and the two ends of the spring three 50 are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 46 and the inner wall of the bottom of the T-shaped rod 48, and a vibration plate 41 is welded to the bottom of the T-shaped rod 48, and a vibration column 47 is welded to the top of the vibration plate 41. The vibration assembly also includes an electromagnet 44 and a column 45, the column 45 is welded to the inner wall of the top of the rotating plate 17, and the electromagnet 44 is fixed to the bottom of the column 45, and a permanent magnet 49 used in conjunction with the electromagnet 44 is fixed to the top of the T-shaped rod 48, and a sliding plate 43 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 12 by screws, and a magnetic hole 42 is opened on the surface of the sliding plate 43; The vibration component applies vibration to the surface of the rotating plate 17, thereby accelerating the rate at which solid particles slide down along the surface of the scraper plate 39. Specifically, when the movable plate 12 slides relative to the rotating plate 17, the sliding plate 43 will slide synchronously with the rotating plate 17. When the electromagnet 44 is energized and the magnetic hole 42 moves to a position relative to the electromagnet 44 and the permanent magnet 49, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 44 attracts the permanent magnet 49. After the permanent magnet 49 is attracted, the vibration column 47 knocks and vibrates the rotating plate 17, and the vibration is used to accelerate the rate at which solid particles slide down along the surface of the scraper plate 39. When the sliding plate 43 moves between the electromagnet 44 and the permanent magnet 49, the sliding plate 43 has a shielding effect, so that the vibration column 47 is reset under the action of the rebound force of the spring three 50. In this way, the vibration column 47 intermittently knocks and vibrates the bottom of the rotating plate 17 to improve the vibration effect.

[0035] The above is a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention in combination with the prior art or public common sense, within the spirit and principle of the present invention, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device, comprising a separation mechanism, characterized in that: The separation mechanism comprises a first box body (1), a second box body (2) and a third box body (3), and the first box body (1), the second box body (2) and the third box body (3) are integrally formed, a slide groove (16) provided on the back of the separation mechanism is movably connected with a vertical plate (22), the vertical plate (22) is driven to move up and down by a driving member, a driving motor (27) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the vertical plate (22), a pad (30) is fixed to an output end of the driving motor (27) by a pin, a guide rod (28) is fixed to an outer wall of a top of the pad (30) by a screw, and the top of the guide rod (28) is fixed A tension sensor (26) is fixed thereon, the outer wall of the guide rod (28) is movably connected to a receiving plate (31), and a housing (13) is fixed to the top of the receiving plate (31) by screws, and a second spring (32) is clamped between the top outer wall of the receiving plate (31) and the bottom outer wall of the tension sensor (26), a rotating plate (17) is fixed to the bottom of the receiving plate (31), and a filter screen (24) is fixed to the surface of the rotating plate (17), both ends of the rotating plate (17) are movably connected to elastic plates, and a scraping frame (23) for cleaning the filter screen (24) is fixed to the top of the elastic plate.

2. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic plate member comprises a movable plate (12) and a spring one (25); the movable plate (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of a slide groove opened at one end of the rotating plate (17); and the spring one (25) is fixed between an outer wall on one side of the movable plate (12) and an inner wall on one side of the rotating plate (17).

3. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a base plate one (7) and a lead screw (6), the two base plates one (7) are fixed to the back of the separation mechanism, and the lead screw (6) is movably connected between the two base plates one (7).

4. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control motor (29) is fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate (7), and the output end of the control motor (29) is connected to the top of the lead screw (6) via a coupling. A connecting plate (5) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate (22), and the connecting plate (5) and the lead screw (6) are connected via a nut.

5. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square plate (14) is fixed to the inner wall of the separation mechanism, and a through hole formed on the surface of the square plate (14) is movably connected to an L-shaped plate (21), and a blocking plate (15) is fixed to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (21), a slideway (20) is fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate (17), and a slider (18) is movably connected to the inner wall of the slideway (20), and a spring (19) is clamped between an outer wall of one side of the slider (18) and an inner wall of one side of the slideway (20), the inner wall of the slider (18) and the top of the L-shaped plate (21) are movably connected, and a collection component for recovering solid particles is fixed to the side wall of the separation mechanism.

6. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection assembly comprises a collection box (10) and a cover plate (9); the collection box (10) is fixed to a side wall of the separation mechanism, and the cover plate (9) is fixed to one end of the collection box (10) by means of screws; a trapezoidal plate (38) is fixed inside the collection box (10), and a second bottom plate (36) is fixed at the bottom of the collection box (10).

7. A multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air intake pipe (4) is fixed to the back of the separation mechanism, and an intermediate pipe (11) is fixed to the front of the separation mechanism.

8. The multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the second bottom plate (36) is provided with air holes, the bottom of the collecting box (10) is welded with a bottom box body (8), an exhaust pipe (37) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the bottom box body (8), and one end of the intermediate pipe (11) away from the separation mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the bottom box body (8), the side wall of the separation mechanism is movably connected with a toggle rod (34), and a flap (35) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the toggle rod (34), and a torsion spring (33) is installed between the circumferential outer wall of the toggle rod (34) and the separation mechanism.

9. The multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A vibration assembly is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate (17), comprising a U-shaped frame (46), a T-shaped rod (48), a vibration plate (41), an electromagnet (44) and a sliding plate (43); the U-shaped frame (46) is welded to the bottom of the rotating plate (17); the T-shaped rod (48) slides through the bottom through hole of the U-shaped frame (46) and is elastically connected to the U-shaped frame (46) through a spring three (50); the vibration plate (41) and the vibration column (47) are welded to the bottom end of the T-shaped rod; the electromagnet (44) is fixed to the top inner wall of the rotating plate (17) through a column (45); a permanent magnet (49) magnetically matched with the electromagnet (44) is provided at the top of the T-shaped rod (48); the sliding plate (43) is fixed to the bottom of the moving plate (12); a magnetic conductive hole (42) is provided on its surface for forming a magnetic circuit channel.

10. The multi-chamber solid particle separation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The scraper frame (23) is replaced with a scraper plate (39), and a foam (40) is bonded to an outer wall of one side of the scraper plate (39).

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