Recycled aggregate grinding machine of ecological engineering component
By designing a regenerated aggregate grinder using electromagnets and grinding components, the problem of difficult removal of concrete stone surface mud and mortar on the surface of concrete stone particles and metal reinforcement ribs affecting the grinding in the prior art is solved, and efficient production and automatic sorting of reinforced concrete stone particles are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510309574.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
When existing recycled aggregate grinders deal with discarded concrete blocks, it is difficult to effectively remove mud or mortar from the surface of concrete stone particles, and the metal reinforcement ribs carried inside will affect the grinding effect and require manual sorting.
A recycled aggregate grinder for ecological engineering components was designed, using electromagnets to absorb metal reinforcement ribs in the discarded concrete block, and the concrete stone particles were coarse and finely ground through the grinding components to remove mud or mortar.
It realizes better removal of mud or mortar on the surface of concrete stone particles, obtains reinforced concrete stone particles, and automatically sorts metal reinforcement ribs through the use of electromagnets, improving the practicality of the grinder.
Smart Images

Figure CN119926632A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycling ecological engineering components, and in particular to a recycled aggregate grinder for ecological engineering components. Background Art
[0002] Aggregates prepared from waste concrete are called recycled fine aggregates. The production process of recycled fine aggregates is mainly divided into four steps: 1. Sorting, removing impurities such as wood and glass from concrete through manual or mechanical equipment; 2. Crushing, crushing the concrete multiple times through a crusher to break the concrete into about 40 mm; 3. Strengthening, using physical strengthening technology to make the initially crushed concrete stone particles rotate at high speed in the strengthening treatment equipment, so that the aggregate particles accelerate friction and collision, so that the cement slurry and mortar attached to the surface of the aggregate can be removed, thereby improving the performance. After crushing, cleaning and grading, they are mixed in a certain proportion, and then cement, water and other ingredients are added to form new concrete.
[0003] After searching, announcement number CN111389521B discloses a screening and grinding machine for recycled aggregate of concrete and its recycled aggregate preparation process, including a bracket, an outer shell is fixed on the bracket, a grinding assembly is rotatably connected in the outer shell, a screening assembly is arranged on the lower side of the outer shell, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the outer shell, a driving assembly is arranged on the bracket, and the grinding assembly includes a first grinding sleeve rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer shell and a first grinding ball movably placed on the inner side of the first grinding sleeve; a first filtering hole is opened on the inner wall of the first grinding sleeve, and the inner wall of the first grinding sleeve is protruded with grinding teeth for grinding the surface of concrete stone particles. By arranging grinding teeth on the inner side of the first grinding sleeve, the grinding teeth further grind the concrete stone particles, and the mud or mortar on the surface of the concrete stone particles is better removed, thereby obtaining reinforced concrete stone particles; its defect is that: when the discarded concrete blocks are recycled, the interior of the concrete blocks will carry metal reinforcements, and the strength of the concrete blocks is increased by the metal reinforcements. When the device processes the concrete blocks, the metal reinforcements inside the concrete blocks will be introduced into the interior of the grinding assembly along the conveyor belt. At this time, it is necessary to manually process them and sort out the metal reinforcements. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the existing recycled aggregate grinder and design a new type of recycled aggregate grinder for ecological engineering components to solve the above technical defects and improve the practicality of the overall recycled aggregate grinder. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a recycled aggregate grinder for ecological engineering components. The device can absorb the metal reinforcement carried in the broken waste concrete blocks through an electromagnet to prevent the metal reinforcement from affecting the grinding effect of the waste concrete blocks. At the same time, it can better remove the mud or mortar on the surface of the concrete stone particles, thereby obtaining reinforced concrete stone particles, thereby improving the overall practicality of the recycled aggregate grinder to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components, comprising a processing line main body, wherein the processing line main body is composed of a crushing component, a transport component, a sorting component, a grinding component and a dust collection component; The crushing assembly is located upstream of the main body of the processing line, and the crushing assembly is used to perform a double crushing process on the waste concrete blocks; The transport assembly is used to guide and transport the waste concrete blocks in the main body of the processing line; The sorting component is located above the transport component, and the sorting component is used to sort the broken and discarded concrete blocks; The grinding assembly is located at one end of the transport assembly away from the crushing assembly, and the grinding assembly is used to grind the crushed waste concrete blocks; The dust suction component is located above the crushing component, and is used for suctioning the crushing dust of the waste concrete blocks.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the crushing assembly consists of a coarse crusher and a fine crusher, the fine crusher is located downstream of the coarse crusher, the coarse crusher is provided with multiple groups of first crushing rollers, and the fine crusher is provided with multiple groups of second crushing rollers inside, and the spacing between the multiple groups of first crushing rollers is greater than the spacing between the multiple groups of second crushing rollers.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transport assembly consists of a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is located on the feeding side of the coarse crusher, the second conveyor belt is located between the coarse crusher and the fine crusher, the third conveyor belt is located between the fine crusher and the grinding assembly, the dust suction assembly consists of a dust hood, a dust suction pipe and a dust suction pump, two groups of the dust hoods are respectively located above the coarse crusher and the fine crusher, the dust suction pipe is located above the two groups of dust hoods, and the dust suction pump is located at one end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust hood.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the sorting assembly consists of a fixed cover, an electromagnet, a guide block, a driving screw, a closing block, a sleeve, a moving rod, a moving block and a rotating rod. The two groups of the fixed covers are respectively located above the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, the electromagnet is located inside the fixed cover, the guide block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cover and is located on the outside of the electromagnet, the two groups of the driving screws are both rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cover and are located on both sides of the electromagnet, the closing block is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed cover, the two groups of the sleeves are respectively located inside the fixed cover and above the closing block, the moving rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, the moving block is fixedly connected to the moving rod and extends to the outside of the fixed cover, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the moving block.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the guide block is internally rotatably connected with two groups of threaded barrels, the internal structure size of the threaded barrel is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw, and the threaded barrel and the driving screw are threadedly connected, and the driving screw extends to the outside of the fixed cover and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first driving motor.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an extrusion block is provided on the outside of the moving rod and located inside the sleeve, a compression spring is provided on the outside of the extrusion block and located outside the moving rod, a fixed block is provided inside the sleeve and located at the end of the compression spring, and the sleeve is connected to the compression spring via the fixed block, and the moving rod and the fixed block are slidably connected.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the end of the rotating rod away from the moving block is rotatably connected to the closing block, the guide block is designed with a concave structure, and collection boxes are provided on the outer sides of the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt and on one side close to the two sets of fixed covers respectively.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the grinding assembly consists of an outer shell, a processing table body, a connecting shell, a movable cover, a feed hopper, a first drive gear, a second drive gear, a grinding block, an eccentric shaft, a first drive bevel gear and a second drive bevel gear. The outer shell is located at the end of the third conveyor belt away from the fine crusher, the processing table body is located at the bottom of the outer shell, the connecting shell is located inside the processing table body, the movable cover is located inside the connecting shell, the feed hopper is located at the top of the movable cover, the first drive gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable cover and is located on the outside of the connecting shell, the second drive gear is meshedly connected to the outside of the first drive gear, the grinding block is located inside the connecting shell, the eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding block, the first drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the eccentric shaft away from the grinding block, and the second drive bevel gear is meshedly connected to the outside of the first drive bevel gear.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a thread groove is provided at one end of the connecting shell and the movable cover that are close to each other, and the two groups of thread grooves are threadedly connected to each other. The second driving gear is rotatably connected to the connecting shell, and the top of the second driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second driving motor.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, one end of the feed hopper away from the movable cover is connected to the outer shell, a plurality of groups of spherical grinding blocks are provided inside the movable cover, the grinding blocks are designed in a conical structure, and the outer side of the second driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third driving motor.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, through the design of the sorting component, when the waste concrete blocks are in contact with the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, the electromagnet is powered on, so that the electromagnet can adsorb the metal reinforcement bars carried in the broken waste concrete blocks, and prevent the metal reinforcement bars from affecting the grinding effect of the waste concrete blocks. When the electromagnet adsorbs too many metal reinforcement bars, the first driving motor is started to drive the driving screw to rotate, so that the threaded barrel can be displaced, and the guide block can be displaced, and the guide block can be cleaned by the displacement. When the guide block cleans the metal reinforcement bars adsorbed by the electromagnet, the displacement of the guide block contacts the moving rod, drives the moving rod to be displaced, so that the moving block is displaced, and drives the rotating rod to be displaced, so that the closing block can be rotated, and the fixed cover is opened, so that the metal reinforcement bars cleaned by the guide block can be introduced into the interior of the collection box, and collected by the collection box, which is convenient for recycling, and prevents excessive metal reinforcement bars from affecting the operation of the electromagnet, resulting in the problem of affecting the sorting of the broken waste concrete blocks.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, through the design of the grinding component, the waste concrete blocks that have been crushed are introduced into the interior of the outer shell through the third conveyor belt, and are roughly ground by the outer shell. When the roughly ground waste concrete blocks are introduced into the interior of the mobile cover through the feed hopper, the second drive motor is started to drive the second drive gear to rotate, so that the first drive bevel gear is rotated, so that the mobile cover can rotate, and the thread groove is matched to enable displacement. The third drive motor is started to drive the second drive bevel gear to rotate, so that the first drive bevel gear is rotated, and the eccentric shaft is driven to rotate, so that the grinding block can rotate eccentrically, and the grinding block can be finely ground to better remove the mud or mortar on the surface of the concrete stone particles, thereby obtaining reinforced concrete stone particles. When the grinding block grinds the concrete stone particles, the multiple groups of spherical grinding blocks on the inner side of the mobile cover are used to better crush the concrete stone particles, so that the concrete stone particles can be better and faster ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting component of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide block structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable cover of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable cover and the grinding block of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Processing line body; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Transport assembly; 4. Sorting assembly; 5. Grinding assembly; 6. Dust collection assembly; 7. Coarse crusher; 8. Fine crusher; 9. First conveyor belt; 10. Second conveyor belt; 11. Third conveyor belt; 12. Dust collection hood; 13. Dust collection pipe; 14. Fixed hood; 15. Electromagnet; 16. Guide block; 17. Drive screw; 18. Closing block; 19. Sleeve; 20. Moving rod; 21 , moving block; 22, rotating rod; 23, threaded cylinder; 24, extrusion block; 25, compression spring; 26, fixed block; 27, collecting box; 28, outer shell; 29, processing table body; 30, connecting shell; 31, moving cover; 32, feeding hopper; 33, first driving gear; 34, second driving gear; 35, grinding block; 36, eccentric shaft; 37, first driving bevel gear; 38, second driving bevel gear; 39, spherical grinding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example: See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components, comprising a processing line main body 1, the processing line main body 1 is composed of a crushing component 2, a transport component 3, a sorting component 4, a grinding component 5 and a dust collection component 6; The crushing assembly 2 is located upstream of the processing line body 1, and the crushing assembly 2 is used for performing a double crushing process on the waste concrete blocks; Furthermore, the crushing assembly 2 is composed of a coarse crusher 7 and a fine crusher 8. The fine crusher 8 is located downstream of the coarse crusher 7. The coarse crusher 7 is provided with multiple groups of first crushing rollers. The fine crusher 8 is provided with multiple groups of second crushing rollers. The spacing between the multiple groups of first crushing rollers is greater than the spacing between the multiple groups of second crushing rollers. Through the design of the coarse crusher 7 and the fine crusher 8, the waste concrete blocks are first introduced into the coarse crusher 7 and are coarsely crushed by the multiple groups of first crushing rollers. The waste concrete blocks that have been coarsely crushed are introduced into the fine crusher 8 and are finely crushed by the fine crusher 8, thereby preventing them from being sorted.
[0021] The transport component 3 is used to guide and transport the waste concrete blocks in the processing line body 1; The dust collecting component 6 is located above the crushing component 2, and the dust collecting component 6 is used to collect the crushing dust of the waste concrete blocks; Among them, the transportation component 3 is composed of a first conveyor belt 9, a second conveyor belt 10 and a third conveyor belt 11. The first conveyor belt 9 is located on the feeding side of the coarse crusher 7, the second conveyor belt 10 is located between the coarse crusher 7 and the fine crusher 8, and the third conveyor belt 11 is located at the end of the fine crusher 8 away from the second conveyor belt 10. Through the transportation component 3, the waste concrete blocks can be introduced into the interior of the crushing component 2 and the grinding component 5 for crushing and grinding. The dust suction component 6 is composed of a dust suction hood 12, a dust suction pipe 13 and a dust suction pump. The two groups of dust suction hoods 12 are respectively located above the coarse crusher 7 and the fine crusher 8, the dust suction pipe 13 is located above the two groups of dust suction hoods 12, and the dust suction pump is located at the end of the dust suction pipe 13 away from the dust suction hood 12. When the coarse crusher 7 and the fine crusher 8 crush the waste concrete blocks, the dust generated by the crushing can be collected through the dust suction component 6 to prevent the dust from overflowing and affecting the health of the operator.
[0022] The sorting component 4 is located above the transport component 3, and the sorting component is used to sort the broken and discarded concrete blocks; Secondly, the sorting assembly 4 is composed of a fixed cover 14, an electromagnet 15, a guide block 16, a driving screw 17, a closing block 18, a sleeve 19, a moving rod 20, a moving block 21 and a rotating rod 22. The two sets of fixed covers 14 are respectively located above the second conveyor belt 10 and the third conveyor belt 11, the electromagnet 15 is located inside the fixed cover 14, the guide block 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cover 14 and is located on the outside of the electromagnet 15, the two sets of driving screws 17 are both rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cover 14 and are located on both sides of the electromagnet 15, and the closing block 18 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed cover 14, the two sets of sleeves 19 are respectively located inside the fixed cover 14 and above the closing block 18, the moving rod 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 19, the moving block 21 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 20 and extends to the outside of the fixed cover 14, and the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the outside of the moving block 21. After the crushing component 2 completes the crushing process of the waste concrete blocks, the metal reinforcement ribs carried inside can be sorted through the sorting component 4 to prevent the metal reinforcement ribs from affecting the grinding process of the waste concrete blocks.
[0023] Furthermore, the guide block 16 is internally rotatably connected with two groups of threaded barrels 23, the internal structure size of the threaded barrel 23 is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw 17, and the threaded barrel 23 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 17, and the driving screw 17 extends to the outside of the fixed cover 14 and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first driving motor. The threaded barrel 23 and the driving screw 17 are threadedly connected, so that the guide block 16 can be connected to the driving screw 17, and the first driving motor is started to drive the driving screw 17 to rotate, so that the threaded barrel 23 can be displaced, and the guide block 16 can be displaced. When the electromagnet 15 absorbs too much metal reinforcement ribs, it can be cleaned by displacing the guide block 16 to prevent the excessive metal reinforcement ribs from affecting the operation of the electromagnet 15, resulting in the problem of affecting the sorting of broken waste concrete blocks.
[0024] Furthermore, an extrusion block 24 is provided on the outside of the moving rod 20 and located inside the sleeve 19, a compression spring 25 is provided on the outside of the extrusion block 24 and located outside the moving rod 20, a fixing block 26 is provided inside the sleeve 19 and located at the end of the compression spring 25, and the sleeve 19 is connected to the compression spring 25 through the fixing block 26, the moving rod 20 is slidably connected to the fixing block 26, the end of the rotating rod 22 away from the moving block 21 is rotatably connected to the closing block 18, the guide block 16 is designed in a concave structure, and a collecting box 27 is provided on the outside of the second conveyor belt 10 and the third conveyor belt 11 and on one side close to the two sets of fixed covers 14, respectively, and the guide block 16 is connected to the electromagnet 15 When the adsorbed metal reinforcement ribs are cleaned, the displacement of the guide block 16 contacts the moving rod 20, driving the moving rod 20 to displace, causing the moving block 21 to displace, driving the rotating rod 22 to displace, allowing the closing block 18 to rotate, and opening the fixed cover 14, so that the metal reinforcement ribs cleaned by the guide block 16 can be introduced into the interior of the collection box 27, and collected by the collection box 27 for easy recycling. When the guide block 16 is reset, the compression spring 25 cooperates with the fixed block 26 and the extrusion block 24 to drive the moving rod 20 to reset, so that the closing block 18 can be reset, and the fixed cover 14 is closed to prevent the waste concrete blocks from shifting.
[0025] The grinding assembly 5 is located at one end of the transport assembly 3 away from the crushing assembly 2, and the grinding assembly 5 is used to grind the crushed waste concrete blocks; It is specially noted here that the outer shell 28 is described in detail in the comparative document "Announcement No. CN111389521B discloses a screening and grinding machine for recycled concrete aggregate and a recycled aggregate preparation process thereof", and will not be described in detail here.
[0026] Furthermore, the grinding assembly 5 is composed of an outer shell 28, a processing table body 29, a connecting shell 30, a movable cover 31, a feed hopper 32, a first drive gear 33, a second drive gear 34, a grinding block 35, an eccentric shaft 36, a first drive bevel gear 37 and a second drive bevel gear 38. The outer shell 28 is located at the end of the third conveyor belt 11 away from the fine crusher 8, the processing table body 29 is located at the bottom of the outer shell 28, the connecting shell 30 is located inside the processing table body 29, the movable cover 31 is located inside the connecting shell 30, the feed hopper 32 is located at the top of the movable cover 31, and the first drive gear 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable cover 31 and is located at the connecting shell The outer side of the connecting shell 30, the second driving gear 34 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first driving gear 33, the grinding block 35 is located inside the connecting shell 30, the eccentric shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding block 35, the first driving bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the eccentric shaft 36 away from the grinding block 35, and the second driving bevel gear 38 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first driving bevel gear 37. After the waste concrete blocks are crushed, they are introduced into the interior of the outer shell 28 through the third conveyor belt 11, and are roughly ground by the outer shell 28, and then finely ground by the grinding block 35 and the movable cover 31, so that the grinding effect of the waste concrete blocks is better.
[0027] Furthermore, thread grooves are provided at the ends of the connecting shell 30 and the movable cover 31 which are close to each other, and the two sets of thread grooves are threadedly connected to each other. The second driving gear 34 is rotatably connected to the connecting shell 30, and the top of the second driving gear 34 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second driving motor. The two sets of thread grooves are threadedly connected to each other, and the second driving motor is started to drive the second driving gear 34 to rotate, so that the first driving bevel gear 37 rotates, thereby enabling the movable cover 31 to rotate, and the thread grooves enable displacement. When the coarsely ground waste concrete blocks are introduced into the interior of the movable cover 31 through the feed hopper 32, they can be finely ground with the grinding block 35, so that the mud or mortar on the surface of the concrete stone particles can be better removed, thereby obtaining reinforced concrete stone particles.
[0028] Furthermore, one end of the feed hopper 32 away from the moving cover 31 is connected to the outer shell 28. The interior of the moving cover 31 is provided with a plurality of groups of spherical grinding blocks 39, and the grinding blocks 35 are designed in a conical structure. The outer side of the second driving bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third driving motor. The third driving motor is started to drive the second driving bevel gear 38 to rotate, so that the first driving bevel gear 37 can rotate, and the eccentric shaft 36 is driven to rotate, so that the grinding block 35 can rotate eccentrically, so that the concrete stone particles can be ground. When the grinding block 35 grinds the concrete stone particles, the plurality of groups of spherical grinding blocks 39 on the inner side of the moving cover 31 can better crush the concrete stone particles, so that the concrete stone particles can be better and faster ground.
[0029] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, the waste concrete blocks are introduced into the interior of the first conveyor belt 9, so that the waste concrete blocks can be introduced into the interior of the coarse crusher 7 for coarse crushing, and the processed waste concrete blocks are introduced into the interior of the fine crusher 8 through the second conveyor belt 10 for fine crushing. When the waste concrete blocks contact the second conveyor belt 10 and the third conveyor belt 11, the electromagnet 15 is powered so that the electromagnet 15 can adsorb the metal reinforcement carried in the crushed waste concrete blocks to prevent the metal reinforcement from affecting the grinding effect of the waste concrete blocks. When the electromagnet 15 adsorbs too much metal reinforcement, the first drive motor is started to drive the drive screw 17 to rotate, so that the threaded barrel 23 can be displaced, driving the guide block 16 to be displaced, and the guide block 16 can be cleaned by displacement. When the guide block 16 cleans the metal reinforcement adsorbed by the electromagnet 15, the displacement of the guide block 16 contacts the moving rod 20, driving the moving rod 20 to The movable block 21 is displaced, and the rotating rod 22 is driven to displace, so that the closing block 18 can rotate, and the fixed cover 14 is opened, so that the metal reinforcement ribs cleaned by the guide block 16 can be introduced into the interior of the collection box 27, and collected by the collection box 27, which is convenient for recycling, and prevents excessive metal reinforcement ribs from affecting the operation of the electromagnet 15, resulting in the problem of affecting the sorting of the broken waste concrete blocks. The waste concrete blocks that have been crushed are introduced into the interior of the outer shell 28 through the third conveyor belt 11, and are roughly ground by the outer shell 28. When the roughly ground waste concrete blocks are introduced into the interior of the movable cover 31 through the feed hopper 32, the second drive motor is started to drive the second drive gear 34 to rotate, so that the first drive bevel gear 37 is rotated, so that the movable cover 31 can rotate, and the threaded groove is matched to enable displacement, and the third drive motor is started to drive the second drive bevel gear 38 to rotate, so that the first drive bevel gear 37 can rotate, The eccentric shaft 36 is driven to rotate, so that the grinding block 35 can rotate eccentrically, and the grinding block 35 can perform fine grinding on the concrete stone particles, so that the mud or mortar on the surface of the concrete stone particles can be better removed, thereby obtaining reinforced concrete stone particles. When the grinding block 35 grinds the concrete stone particles, the multiple groups of spherical grinding blocks 39 on the inner side of the movable cover 31 are used to better crush the concrete stone particles, so that the concrete stone particles can be ground better and faster. Compared with the existing recycled aggregate grinder, the present invention can improve the overall practicality of the recycled aggregate grinder through design.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components, comprising a processing line body (1), characterized in that: The processing line body (1) is composed of a crushing component (2), a transport component (3), a sorting component (4), a grinding component (5) and a dust collection component (6); The crushing assembly (2) is located upstream of the processing line body (1), and the crushing assembly (2) is used to perform a double crushing process on the waste concrete blocks; The transport component (3) is used to guide and transport the waste concrete blocks in the processing line body (1); The sorting component (4) is located above the transport component (3), and the sorting component (4) is used to sort the broken and discarded concrete blocks; The grinding assembly (5) is located at one end of the transport assembly (3) away from the crushing assembly (2), and the grinding assembly (5) is used to grind the crushed waste concrete blocks; The dust collection component (6) is located above the crushing component (2), and the dust collection component (6) is used to collect dust from crushing dust of discarded concrete blocks.
2. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) is composed of a coarse crusher (7) and a fine crusher (8), wherein the fine crusher (8) is located downstream of the coarse crusher (7), the coarse crusher (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of first crushing rollers, and the fine crusher (8) is provided with a plurality of groups of second crushing rollers inside, and the spacing between the plurality of groups of the first crushing rollers is greater than the spacing between the plurality of groups of the second crushing rollers.
3. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport assembly (3) is composed of a first conveyor belt (9), a second conveyor belt (10) and a third conveyor belt (11); the first conveyor belt (9) is located on the feeding side of the coarse crusher (7); the second conveyor belt (10) is located between the coarse crusher (7) and the fine crusher (8); the third conveyor belt (11) is located between the fine crusher (8) and the grinding assembly (5); the dust collection assembly (6) is composed of a dust collection hood (12), a dust collection pipe (13) and a dust collection pump; two groups of the dust collection hoods (12) are respectively located above the coarse crusher (7) and the fine crusher (8); the dust collection pipe (13) is located above the two groups of dust collection hoods (12); and the dust collection pump is located at one end of the dust collection pipe (13) away from the dust collection hood (12).
4. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 3 is characterized by: The sorting assembly (4) is composed of a fixed cover (14), an electromagnet (15), a guide block (16), a driving screw (17), a closing block (18), a sleeve (19), a moving rod (20), a moving block (21) and a rotating rod (22). The two sets of the fixed covers (14) are respectively located above the second conveyor belt (10) and the third conveyor belt (11). The electromagnet (15) is located inside the fixed cover (14). The guide block (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cover (14) and is located outside the electromagnet (15). The two sets The driving screws (17) are rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed cover (14) and are located on both sides of the electromagnet (15); the closing block (18) is rotatably connected to the exterior of the fixed cover (14); the two sets of sleeves (19) are respectively located inside the fixed cover (14) and above the closing block (18); the moving rod (20) is slidably connected to the interior of the sleeve (19); the moving block (21) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (20) and extends to the exterior of the fixed cover (14); and the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the exterior of the moving block (21).
5. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide block (16) is internally rotatably connected to two groups of threaded barrels (23), the internal structure size of the threaded barrel (23) is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw (17), and the threaded barrel (23) and the driving screw (17) are threadedly connected, and the driving screw (17) extends to the outside of the fixed cover (14) and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first driving motor.
6. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extrusion block (24) is provided on the outside of the moving rod (20) and located inside the sleeve (19); a compression spring (25) is provided on the outside of the extrusion block (24) and located outside the moving rod (20); a fixing block (26) is provided inside the sleeve (19) and located at the end of the compression spring (25); the sleeve (19) is connected to the compression spring (25) via the fixing block (26); and the moving rod (20) and the fixing block (26) are slidably connected.
7. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (22) away from the moving block (21) is rotatably connected to the closing block (18); the guide block (16) is designed to be concave in structure; and a collecting box (27) is provided on the outer side of the second conveyor belt (10) and the third conveyor belt (11) and on one side close to the two sets of fixed covers (14).
8. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (5) is composed of an outer shell (28), a processing table body (29), a connecting shell (30), a movable cover (31), a feed hopper (32), a first drive gear (33), a second drive gear (34), a grinding block (35), an eccentric shaft (36), a first drive bevel gear (37) and a second drive bevel gear (38). The outer shell (28) is located at an end of the third conveyor belt (11) away from the fine crusher (8), the processing table body (29) is located at the bottom of the outer shell (28), the connecting shell (30) is located inside the processing table body (29), and the movable cover (31) is located at the connecting shell (30). The feeding hopper (32) is located at the top of the moving cover (31), the first driving gear (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving cover (31) and is located at the outside of the connecting shell (30), the second driving gear (34) is meshingly connected to the outside of the first driving gear (33), the grinding block (35) is located inside the connecting shell (30), the eccentric shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding block (35), the first driving bevel gear (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the eccentric shaft (36) away from the grinding block (35), and the second driving bevel gear (38) is meshingly connected to the outside of the first driving bevel gear (37).
9. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting shell (30) and the movable cover (31) are each provided with a thread groove at one end close to each other, and the two groups of the thread grooves are threadedly connected to each other. The second driving gear (34) is rotationally connected to the connecting shell (30), and the top of the second driving gear (34) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second driving motor.
10. The recycled aggregate grinding machine for ecological engineering components according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the feed hopper (32) away from the movable cover (31) is connected to the outer shell (28); a plurality of groups of spherical grinding blocks (39) are provided inside the movable cover (31); the grinding blocks (35) are designed to have a conical structure; and the outer side of the second driving bevel gear (38) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third driving motor.
Citation Information
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