Tool rest for machine tool

Abstract

The invention discloses a tool rest for a machine tool, and the tool rest comprises a tool rest assembly which comprises a tool rest base, a first moving part arranged on the tool rest base, and a second moving part arranged on the first moving part; the clamping assembly comprises a first knife rest plate arranged on the second moving part, an intermediate plate arranged on the knife rest plate and a second knife rest plate arranged on the intermediate plate, and a steering component is arranged on the intermediate plate; the locking assembly is arranged on the second tool rest plate, an operator can flexibly adjust the position of a tool through the first moving part and the second moving part, the operator can also conduct fine adjustment through the moving clamping part during tool feeding operation, and the moving clamping part has a locking function; and therefore, the cutter does not deviate during working.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool tool rests, and in particular to a machine tool tool rest. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools are very common equipment in industrial production, mold production and some mechanical production, such as CNC lathes, CNC milling machines and CNC machining centers, etc. The tool holder is a material specially used to place the tool in these machine tools. The tool holder is used to fix the tool to facilitate the processing of the material through the tool, but the tool holder has some disadvantages: First, as mentioned above, during processing, it is generally necessary to place the tool on a tool holder and then lock the tool with bolts. However, in some cases, the direction and tilt angle of the tool need to be adjusted, which cannot be achieved with existing tool holders. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the conventional tool rest for machine tools, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a tool rest for a machine tool.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tool holder for a machine tool, comprising: a tool holder assembly, including a tool holder base, a first movable member arranged on the tool holder base, and a second movable member arranged on the first movable member; a clamping assembly, including a first tool holder plate arranged on the second movable member, an intermediate plate arranged on the tool holder plate, and a second tool holder plate arranged on the intermediate plate, wherein a steering component is arranged on the intermediate plate; and a locking assembly, wherein the locking assembly is arranged on the second tool holder plate.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the tool holder for machine tools described in the present invention, the first movable part includes a first block arranged on the tool holder base, a first screw arranged in the first block, and a rotating button rotatably connected to the side wall of the first block, the first rotating button is connected to the first screw, the first block is provided with a first scale, and the first screw is connected to the first movable block.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the tool holder for machine tools described in the present invention, the second movable member includes a second block connected to the first movable block, a guide slider slidably connected to the second block, a guide roller arranged in the guide slider, and a top block connected to the guide slider, and a movable clamp is provided at the lower end of the top block.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the tool holder for machine tools described in the present invention, the movable clamping component includes a guide block body arranged at the lower end of the top block body, a movable block body slidably connected to the guide block body, a guide positioning block arranged in the movable block body, a clamping rod rotatably connected to the guide positioning block, and an elastic sheet arranged in the movable block body and the guide positioning block, the lower end of the clamping rod is rotatably connected to the movable block body, the upper end of the guide positioning block is provided with a clamping strip, and the lower surface of the top block body is provided with a plurality of guide strips.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the tool rest for machine tools described in the present invention, the guide strips are equidistantly arranged at the lower end of the top block, and the guide strips are inclined, the inclination angle of the guide strips and the inclination angle of the guide block are 90°, a movable guide rope is provided for movement around the outer side of the guide block, a winding wheel is provided on the guide block, a handle for the operator to rotate is provided on the winding wheel, the movable guide rope is connected to the movable block, and controls the sliding of the movable block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention, the elastic sheet is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the guide positioning block, one end of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the movable block, and the other end is bent and abuts against the lower surface of the guide positioning block.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the tool rest for machine tools described in the present invention, a steering component is provided between the first tool rest plate and the top block body, and an adjustment circular recessed groove for fine adjustment of the steering component is provided on the upper surface of the top block body.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the tool holder for machine tools described in the present invention, the steering component includes a rotation control main rod rotatably connected thereto, a transverse connecting rod rotatably connected to the rotation control main rod, and an open control ring arranged on the rotation control main rod, a first motor is arranged at the rear end of the rotation control main rod, a connecting rod is arranged between the motor shaft of the first motor and the rotation control main rod, a moving part is arranged on the open control ring, a second motor is arranged on the rotation control main rod, a first gear is directly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor, and a second gear meshing with the first gear is arranged on the transverse connecting rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the tool holder for machine tools described in the present invention, the open control ring is provided with an opening, the movable part includes a support block slidably connected to the slide rail and a detection groove for sliding connection of the support block, the locking assembly includes a locking gear arranged at the protruding end of the support block and an external tooth arranged on the outside of the open control ring and meshing with the locking gear, and the locking gear is interference connected with the support block.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention, a plurality of elastic connecting members are provided between the first tool rest plate and the second tool rest plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the operator can use the first movable member and the second movable member to flexibly adjust the position of the tool, and when performing the feed operation, the operator can also use the movable clamp to make fine adjustments, and the movable clamp has a locking function, so that the tool will not be offset during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the tool holder for machine tools of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the guide block body of the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable guide rope state of the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the top block body described in the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the steering structure of the tool rest for machine tools of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included. Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-6 The present invention discloses a tool holder for a machine tool, which is characterized by comprising a tool holder assembly 100. In this embodiment, the tool holder assembly 100 comprises a tool holder base 101, a first moving member 102 arranged on the tool holder base 101, and a second moving member 103 arranged on the first moving member 102. The first moving member 102 controls the movement of the tool holder in a straight line direction, and the second moving member 103 controls the movement in a zero straight line direction.

[0029] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a clamping assembly 200. In the present embodiment, the clamping assembly 200 includes a first tool holder plate 201 arranged on the second movable member 103, an intermediate plate 202 arranged on the tool holder plate, and a second tool holder plate 203 arranged on the intermediate plate 202. A steering component 400 is arranged on the intermediate plate 202. The steering component 400 is used to perform offset adjustment in the longitudinal direction, thereby further adjusting the direction of the tool. The first tool holder plate 201 and the second tool holder plate 203 are used to clamp the tool.

[0030] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a locking assembly 500 , which is disposed on the second tool holder plate 203 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the first movable member 102 includes a first block 102a arranged on the tool holder base 101, a first screw 102b arranged in the first block 102a, and a rotation button 102c rotatably connected to the side wall of the first block 102a. The first rotation button 102c is connected to the first screw 102b, and a first scale is provided on the first block 102a. The upper end of the first screw 102b is connected to the second movable member 103. The operator drives the first screw 102b to rotate by rotating the rotation button 102c, thereby driving the second movable member 103 to move in the linear direction of the first screw 102b.

[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second movable member 103 includes a second block 103a connected to the first screw 102b, a guide roller 103c arranged on the second block 103a, and a guide block 300a connected to the guide roller 103c, and a movable clamp 300 is provided on the second block 103a.

[0033] In this embodiment, the movable clamping member 300 includes a movable block body 301 slidably connected to the guide block body 300a, a guide positioning block 302 arranged in the movable block body 301, a clamping rod 303 rotatably connected to the guide positioning block 302, and an elastic sheet 304 arranged in the movable block body 301 and the guide positioning block 302. The lower end of the clamping rod 303 is rotatably connected to the movable block body 301, a clamping strip 305 is provided at the upper end of the guide positioning block 302, and a plurality of guide strips 306 are provided on the lower surface of the top block body 103d.

[0034] Preferably, the guide bars 306 are equidistantly arranged at the lower end of the top block 103d, and the guide bars 306 are inclined, and the inclination angle of the guide bars 306 is 90° to the inclination angle of the guide block 300a.

[0035] Furthermore, the elastic sheet 304 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the guide positioning block 302 , one end of the elastic sheet 304 is fixedly connected to the moving block 301 , and the other end is bent and abuts against the lower surface of the guide positioning block 302 .

[0036] In this embodiment, a movable guide rope 308 is provided on the outer side of the guide block 300a for movement, a reel 309 is provided on the guide block 300a, a handle for the operator to turn is provided on the reel 309, and the movable guide rope 308 is connected to the movable block 301 and controls the sliding of the movable block 301.

[0037] Furthermore, frame plates are provided at both ends of the guide block 300a, the guide wheels are rotatably connected to the frame plates, and the frame plates and the guide block 300a are connected by bolts.

[0038] Operation process: The operator can use the first movable member 102 and the second movable member 103 to flexibly adjust the position of the tool, and when performing the feed operation, the operator can also use the movable clamp 300 to make fine adjustments, and the movable clamp 300 has a locking function, so that the tool will not be offset during operation.

[0039] When adjusting the tool position, the operator operates the movable guide rope 308, and the movable guide rope 308 drives the movable block 301 to move, and the clamping strip 305 on the movable block 301 is blocked by the inclined guide strip 306, and the guide strip 306 will "press down" the clamping strip 305, thereby driving the guide positioning block 302 to move downward, and the downward movement of the guide positioning block 302 will be restricted by the clamping rod 303, and at the same time press down the elastic sheet 304, and when the movable block 301 drives the clamping strip 305 After moving over the range of the guide bar 306, the elastic sheet 304 will push the guide positioning block 302 upward, and then the driving motor will reverse, driving the guide wheel to reverse, so that the moving block 301 moves forward, and when the moving block 301 moves forward, the clamping strip 305 is just stuck in the position between the two guide bars 306, and because the guide bars 306 are inclined, the continuous movement of the clamping strip 305 will drive the top block 103d to slide forward, thereby finely adjusting the tool extension distance. Example 2

[0040] Reference Figure 7 , this embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that: further, a steering component 400 is provided between the first tool holder plate 201 and the top block body 103d. In this embodiment, the steering component 400 includes a rotation control main rod 401 rotatably connected to the top block body 103d, the rotation control main rod 401 extends in the horizontal direction, and a transverse connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected to the rotation control main rod 401, the transverse connecting rod 402 is horizontally arranged, but the angle between the transverse connecting rod 402 and the first pillar is 90°, and an open control ring 403 is also provided on the rotation control main rod 401, and the open control ring 403 is also horizontally arranged, a first motor 404 is provided at the rear end of the rotation control main rod 401, and a connecting rod 405 is provided between the motor shaft of the first motor 404 and the rotation control main rod 401, the first pillar is connected to the side wall of the connecting rod 405, and the end of the first pillar close to the connecting rod 405 is arc-shaped, while the end away from the first pillar is straight.

[0041] Preferably, a circular recessed groove for adjusting the steering component 400 is provided on the upper surface of the top block 103d.

[0042] Preferably, a moving part 406 is provided on the open control ring 403, and the moving part 406 can move in a circle along the open control ring 403 on the open control ring 403, a second motor 407 is provided on the rotation control main rod 401, and a first gear 408 is directly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor 407, and a second gear 409 meshing with the first gear 408 is provided on the transverse connecting rod 402, the transverse connecting rod 402 passes through one end of the first pillar and is fixed to the open control ring 403, and the other end is also fixed on the inner side of the second circular ring, and the length of the transverse connecting rod 402 is the diameter length of the open control ring 403, and then when the second motor 407 is started, the meshing relationship between the gears drives the rotation of the transverse connecting rod 402, thereby realizing the overall rotation of the open control ring 403 in the vertical direction, and in order to prevent the open control ring 403 from obstructing the first pillar when rotating, an opening is opened on the open control ring 403.

[0043] Furthermore, a slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the open control ring 403, and the slide rail is opened along the circle of the open control ring 403. In the present embodiment, the movable member 406 includes a support block 406a slidably connected to the slide rail, and the support block 406a extends outward and maintains a horizontal state. A detection groove 406b is provided on the open control ring 403 for the support block 406a to move.

[0044] Preferably, the open control ring 403 is connected to the first tool holder plate 201, and a plurality of elastic connectors 104 are provided between the first tool holder plate 201 and the second tool holder plate 203. The elastic connector 104 is a spring provided between the first tool holder plate 201 and the second tool holder plate 203. There are a plurality of springs, and a guide rod is also connected between the first tool holder plate 201 and the second tool holder plate 203, forming a ball hinge at the connection between the first tool holder plate 201 and the second tool holder plate 203 and the guide rod.

[0045] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0046] Operation process: When adjusting the position state of the machine tool knife, the operator drives the first motor 404 by sending a starting electrical signal to the first motor 404. The first motor 404 drives the rotation of the rotation control main rod 401. The rotation control main rod 401 drives the open control ring 403 to perform a micro-angle rotation adjustment in the first longitudinal dimension through the transverse connecting rod 402. If another angle adjustment is required, the second motor 407 drives the rotation of the transverse connecting rod 402, and then the first gear 408 drives the rotation of the second gear 409. Because the second gear 409 is connected to the transverse connecting rod 402, it will drive the open control ring 403 to perform a micro-angle rotation adjustment in another longitudinal dimension.

[0047] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to several modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0048] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0049] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool rest for a machine tool, characterized in that: include, A tool holder assembly (100) comprises a tool holder base (101), a first moving member (102) arranged on the tool holder base (101), and a second moving member (103) arranged on the first moving member (102); A clamping assembly (200) comprising a first tool holder plate (201) arranged on a second moving member (103), an intermediate plate (202) arranged on the tool holder plate, and a second tool holder plate (203) arranged on the intermediate plate (202), wherein a steering component (400) is arranged on the intermediate plate (202); and, A locking assembly (500), wherein the locking assembly (500) is arranged on the second tool holder plate (203).

2. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving member (102) comprises a first block (102a) arranged on the tool holder base (101), a first lead screw (102b) arranged in the first block (102a), and a rotation button (102c) rotatably connected to the side wall of the first block (102a), the first rotation button (102c) being connected to the first lead screw (102b), the first block (102a) being provided with a first scale, and the first lead screw (102b) being connected to the first moving block (102d).

3. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second moving member (103) comprises a second block (103a) connected to the first moving block (102d), a guide slider (103b) slidably connected to the second block (103a), a guide roller (103c) arranged in the guide slider (103b), and a top block (103d) connected to the guide slider (103b), wherein a moving clamp (300) is provided at the lower end of the top block (103d).

4. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable clamping member (300) comprises a guide block (300a) arranged at the lower end of the top block (103d), a movable block (301) slidably connected to the guide block (300a), a guide positioning block (302) arranged in the movable block (301), a clamping rod (303) rotatably connected to the guide positioning block (302), and an elastic sheet (304) arranged in the movable block (301) and the guide positioning block (302); the lower end of the clamping rod (303) is rotatably connected to the movable block (301), the upper end of the guide positioning block (302) is provided with a clamping strip (305), and the lower surface of the top block (103d) is provided with a plurality of guide strips (306).

5. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide bars (306) are arranged equidistantly at the lower end of the top block (103d), and the guide bars (306) are arranged tilted, and the tilt angle of the guide bars (306) is 90 degrees with the tilt angle of the guide block (300a). A movable guide rope (308) is arranged around the outer side of the guide block (300a) for movement, and a winding wheel (309) is arranged on the guide block (300a). A handle for an operator to rotate is arranged on the winding wheel (309). The movable guide rope (308) is connected to the movable block (301) and controls the sliding of the movable block (301).

6. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic sheet (304) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the guide positioning block (302); one end of the elastic sheet (304) is fixedly connected to the movable block (301), and the other end is bent and abuts against the lower surface of the guide positioning block (302).

7. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 6, characterized in that: A steering component (400) is provided between the first tool holder plate (201) and the top block body (103d), and an adjustment circular recessed groove for fine adjustment of the steering component (400) is provided on the upper surface of the top block body (103d).

8. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The steering component (400) comprises a rotation control main rod (401) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the top block body (103d), a transverse connecting rod (402) rotatably connected to the rotation control main rod (401), and an open control ring (403) arranged on the rotation control main rod (401); a first motor (404) is arranged at the rear end of the rotation control main rod (401); a connecting rod (405) is arranged between the motor shaft of the first motor (404) and the rotation control main rod (401); a moving part (406) is arranged on the open control ring (403); a second motor (407) is arranged on the rotation control main rod (401); a first gear (408) is directly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor (407); and a second gear (409) meshing with the first gear (408) is arranged on the transverse connecting rod (402).

9. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 8, characterized in that: The open control ring (403) is provided with an opening, the movable member (406) comprises a support block (406a) slidably connected to the slide rail and a detection groove (406b) provided on the open control ring (403) for the support block (406a) to be slidably connected, the locking assembly (500) comprises a locking gear (501) arranged at an end extending from the support block (406a) and an external tooth (502) arranged on the outside of the open control ring (403) and meshing with the locking gear (501), and the locking gear is interference-connected to the support block (406a).

10. The tool rest for machine tools according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic connecting members (104) are provided between the first tool holder plate (201) and the second tool holder plate (203).

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