A combined receiving rack
By using multiple receiving mechanisms and components of the combined receiving rack, along with lifting and rotating drive devices, the problem of unstable material feeding in chuck-type laser tube cutting machines has been solved, achieving stable tube delivery, reducing collision noise, and improving the working environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411957666.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing chuck-type laser tube cutting machine has difficulty controlling the rolling speed and path of tubes of different lengths and weights, which can easily cause collision noise and affect the working environment.
A modular receiving rack is adopted, which uses multiple receiving mechanisms and receiving components, along with lifting and rotating drive devices, to achieve the following support and smooth feeding of the pipes. The conveyor chain and limiting blocks form a storage bay for stable conveying of the pipes.
It reduces the space occupied and manufacturing cost of the modular receiving rack, facilitates shipping and transportation, achieves stable conveying of pipes and reduces collision noise, thus improving the working environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119927476B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a combined material receiving rack. BACKGROUND
[0002] The structure of the chuck type laser pipe cutting machine generally includes a bed, multiple chucks, and a laser cutting assembly, and an upper material rack, an upper material following support mechanism can be configured in the feeding area, and a lower material rack, a material receiving following support mechanism can be configured in the discharging area, such as the material receiving rack with publication number CN216730818U, which discloses that the pipe material after cutting is rolled to the placing rack by the rolling material, but the above discharging method has different rolling speed, rolling path, etc. for pipe materials of different lengths / weights, which is difficult to control the rolling discharging of the pipe material, and the discharging produces too much collision, which is easy to cause loud noise, which is not conducive to the improvement of the working environment.
[0003] It can be seen that the prior art still needs to be improved and improved. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a combined material receiving rack, which aims to use multiple material receiving mechanisms to follow the support of the pipe material, use the chain and material limiting block on the multiple material receiving assemblies to store the pipe material, and make the chain rotate to drive the pipe material to be discharged stably through the rotating drive device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A combined material receiving rack, comprising multiple spaced material receiving mechanisms and material receiving assemblies arranged between the material receiving mechanisms; each of the multiple material receiving mechanisms comprises a base, a movable plate arranged on the base in a liftable manner, a lifting drive member for driving the movable plate to lift or lower, a material receiving plate having one end surface rotationally connected to the upper part of the movable plate, and a material receiving drive member fixed to the movable plate and used for driving the material receiving plate to be horizontal or inclined downward; each of the multiple material receiving assemblies comprises a rack, a driving wheel rotationally arranged on the rack, a driven wheel, and a conveying chain arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the outer side of the conveying chain is provided with multiple material limiting blocks, and a material storage bay is formed between adjacent two material limiting blocks, the driving wheels on the multiple material receiving racks are drivingly connected through a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft and a rotating drive device are drivingly connected; the material receiving drive member is used for transferring the pipe material on the material receiving plate to the material storage bay upstream, and the rotating drive device is used for driving the conveying chain and the pipe material in the material storage bay to be transported in the downstream direction.
[0007] The combined material receiving rack, wherein the rack comprises a beam parallel to the pipe conveying direction, a first vertical beam fixed to the lower surface of the beam in the upstream direction, and a second vertical beam fixed to the lower surface of the beam in the downstream direction; the second vertical beams are connected by connecting rods; a fixing piece is arranged on the sidewall of the beam in the upstream direction, and the fixing piece is used to fix the rack to the sidewall of the bed body; a slot hole is arranged on the beam in the upstream direction, and the driven wheel is rotatably arranged in the slot hole.
[0008] The combined material receiving rack, wherein the slot hole divides the beam into an extension section and a receiving section; the extension section is located upstream of the slot hole, and the receiving section is located downstream of the slot hole.
[0009] The combined material receiving rack, wherein the driving wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the beam through two bearing seats, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the transmission shaft through a universal joint coupling; the rotating drive device comprises a motor support, a driving motor arranged on the motor support, a driving sprocket arranged on the output end of the driving motor, a driven sprocket sleeved on one of the rotating shafts, and a driving chain arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.
[0010] The combined material receiving rack, wherein a travel sensing mechanism for sensing the pipe is further arranged at a position close to the downstream end of the beam; the travel sensing mechanism comprises a support plate fixed to the sidewall of the beam, a travel switch arranged on the support plate, and a material feeding pressing plate arranged on the output end of the travel switch.
[0011] The combined material receiving rack, wherein an optical sensor is further arranged upstream of the material feeding pressing plate, a plurality of sensing pieces corresponding to the material storage bay are fixed to the conveying chain, and the optical sensor is used to sense the sensing pieces.
[0012] The combined material receiving rack, wherein the base comprises a plurality of vertical square tubes arranged vertically, a plurality of horizontal square tubes arranged horizontally, and a bottom plate; each of the horizontal square tubes is used to connect a plurality of vertical square tubes, and the back surface of the bottom plate is fixed to the front surfaces of the vertical square tubes and the horizontal square tubes.
[0013] The combined material receiving rack, wherein the vertical square tubes are arranged in groups in front and back, a through hole is arranged on the sidewall of the last vertical square tube, a waist-shaped mounting hole extending along the height direction of the last vertical square tube is arranged on the back surface of the last vertical square tube, and the waist-shaped mounting hole is used to fix the base to the bed body.
[0014] The combined material receiving rack, wherein the lifting driving element comprises a lifting driving motor, a transmission gear connected with the output end of the lifting driving motor, and a transmission rack arranged on the front side of the bottom plate; the output end of the lifting driving motor penetrates through the front and rear side walls of the movable plate; the transmission rack is arranged vertically on the bottom plate; and the transmission gear is engaged with the transmission rack.
[0015] The combined material receiving rack, wherein the front side of the bottom plate is provided with a vertically extending lifting slide rail, a lifting slide block is arranged on the lifting slide rail in a sliding manner, the front side of the lifting slide block is fixedly connected with the rear side of the movable plate, the rear side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with two buffer blocks arranged in an up-down manner, the transmission gear is located between the two buffer blocks, and the front side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two first limiting blocks arranged in an up-down manner, and the two buffer blocks are located between the two first limiting blocks.
[0016] Beneficial effects:
[0017] The combined material receiving rack provided by the application can reduce the occupied space of the combined material receiving rack by splitting the material receiving mechanism and the material receiving assembly, has low manufacturing cost, and is convenient for delivery and transportation. In addition, the lifting driving element is arranged to enable the movable plate and the material receiving plate to realize follow-up lifting and follow-up support, the material receiving driving element is arranged to enable the material receiving plate to support the pipe material when being horizontal and to enable the material receiving plate to realize pipe material unloading when being downwardly inclined, and in addition, the storage bay formed by the transportation chain and the limiting block is arranged to store the pipe material, so that displacement of the pipe material during pipe material conveying is avoided, and stable pipe material conveying and unloading are realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a combined material receiving rack.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of a material receiving assembly.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic view of a material receiving assembly Figure 1 .
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic view of a material receiving assembly Figure 2 .
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of a material receiving mechanism Figure 1 .
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of a material receiving mechanism Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of a material receiving mechanismFigure 3 .
[0025] Main element symbol explanation:
[0026] 10-receiving mechanism, 1-base, 11-vertical square tube, 111-hole, 112-waist type mounting hole, 12-horizontal square tube, 13-bottom plate, 2-moving plate, 3-lifting drive, 31-lifting drive motor, 32-drive gear, 33-drive rack, 34-lifting slide rail, 35-lifting slide block, 36-cushion block, 37-first limiting block, 4-receiving plate, 41-receiving bearing seat, 42-heavy-duty roller, 5-receiving drive, 51-first hinged seat, 52-second hinged seat;
[0027] 20-receiving assembly, 6-rack, 61-cross beam, 611-slot hole, 612-U-shaped groove, 613-fixing piece, 62-first vertical beam, 63-second vertical beam, 64-reinforcing beam, 65-axis limiting plate, 66-connecting rod, 71-driving wheel, 711-rotating shaft, 712-bearing with seat, 72-driven wheel, 73-transportation chain, 74-limiting block, 75-drive shaft, 76-universal joint coupling, 8-rotation driving device, 81-motor support, 82-driving motor, 83-driving sprocket, 84-driven sprocket, 841-bearing, 842-adjusting support shaft, 8421-stop plane, 843-fixing block, 844-tightening screw, 845-tightening nut, 846-second limiting block, 85-driving chain, 9-stroke sensing mechanism, 91-branch plate, 92-travel switch, 93-feeding pressing plate, 94-photoelectric sensor, 95-sensing sheet, 30-receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present application provides a combined receiving rack, in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the present application more clear and explicit, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a combined receiving rack, comprising a plurality of receiving mechanisms 10 arranged at intervals and a receiving assembly 20 arranged between the receiving mechanisms 10; please refer to Figure 5 The plurality of receiving mechanisms 10 each comprise a base 1, a moving plate 2 arranged on the base 1 in a lifting manner, a lifting drive 3 for driving the moving plate 2 to lift or descend, a receiving plate 4 having one end surface rotationally connected to the upper part of the moving plate 2, and a receiving drive 5 fixed to the moving plate 2 and used for driving the receiving plate 4 to be horizontal or inclined downwardly; please refer to Figure 2The plurality of material receiving assemblies 20 each comprise a frame 6, a driving wheel 71 rotatably arranged on the frame 6, a driven wheel 72, and a conveying chain 73 arranged between the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72, and a plurality of material limiting blocks 74 are arranged on the outer side of the conveying chain 73, and a material storage notch is formed between any two adjacent material limiting blocks 74, and the driving wheels 71 of the plurality of material receiving assemblies 20 are drivingly connected through a transmission shaft 75, and the transmission shaft 75 is drivingly connected with the rotating driving device 8; the material receiving driving member 5 is used to transfer the pipe material on the material receiving plate 4 into the material storage notch upstream, and the rotating driving device 8 is used to drive the conveying chain 73 and the pipe material in the material storage notch to be conveyed in the downstream direction.
[0030] Specifically, the driving wheel 71 is a first sprocket, and the driven wheel 72 is a second sprocket.
[0031] As shown in the drawings, the plurality of material receiving assemblies 20 and the plurality of material receiving mechanisms 10 are arranged at intervals and located in the material receiving area, and the plurality of material receiving assemblies 20 and the plurality of material receiving mechanisms 10 arranged can activate the corresponding material receiving mechanism 10 and material receiving assembly 20 according to the length of the pipe material. In actual application, the lifting driving member 3 drives the movable plate 2 to follow the pipe material to lift, so as to follow the change of the height of the material receiving plate 4 relative to the pipe material (especially for non-circular pipes), when the pipe material needs to be supported, the material receiving driving member 5 drives the material receiving plate 4 to be in a horizontal state, and then the movable plate 2 and the material receiving plate 4 follow up and down, when the pipe material needs to be discharged, the material receiving driving member 5 drives the material receiving plate 4 to be in an inclined state, so as to guide the pipe material placed on the material receiving plate 4 to the upstream position of the frame 6, that is, to the position of the driven wheel 72 in the embodiment, since the material storage notch arranged on the conveying chain 73 can be used to limit the movement of the pipe material, with the discharge of the pipe material, under the action of the rotating driving device 8, the conveying chain 73 is rotated from the upstream direction to the downstream direction by means of the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72, so that the pipe material in each material storage notch can be conveyed in the downstream direction one by one, and when the pipe material is conveyed to the end of the downstream, the pipe material in the material storage notch waits to be discharged.
[0032] In the above arrangement, by splitting the material receiving mechanism 10 and the material receiving assembly 20, the occupied space of the combined material receiving rack can be reduced, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is also convenient for delivery and transportation. Furthermore, by arranging the lifting driving member 3, the movable plate 2 and the material receiving plate 4 can follow up and down, and follow up support can be realized; by arranging the material receiving driving member 5, the material receiving plate 4 can be used to support the pipe material when it is horizontal, and can be used for the discharge of the pipe material when it is inclined downward; in addition, the material storage notch formed by the conveying chain 73 and the material limiting block 74 can be used to store the pipe material, so as to avoid the displacement of the pipe material during the conveying of the pipe material, and the stable conveying and discharging of the pipe material can be realized.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 2In some embodiments, the rack 6 comprises a crossbeam 61 parallel to the pipe conveying direction, a first vertical beam 62 fixed to the lower surface of the crossbeam 61 in the upstream direction, and a second vertical beam 63 fixed to the lower surface of the crossbeam 61 in the downstream direction; the second vertical beams 63 are connected by connecting rods 66; the sidewall of the crossbeam 61 in the upstream direction is provided with a fixing sheet 613 for fixing the rack 6 to the sidewall of the bed body; the crossbeam 61 is provided with a slot hole 611 in the upstream direction, and the driven wheel 72 is rotatably arranged in the slot hole 611. Specifically, the lower surface of the second vertical beam 63 is further provided with a bottom plate 13, and the bottom plate 13 is provided with an adjusting foot cup. By using the waist-shaped hole on the fixing sheet 613, a screw is driven to fix the rack 6 to the sidewall of the bed body one by one, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient. In addition, the crossbeam 61, the first vertical beam 62 and the second vertical beam 63 are all made of square tubes, which are easy to obtain and low in cost. The slot hole 611 provides installation space for the driven wheel 72.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the slot hole 611 divides the crossbeam 61 into an extension section and a receiving section; the extension section is located upstream of the slot hole 611, and the receiving section is located downstream of the slot hole 611. As described above, the receiving mechanism 10 is arranged between the two receiving assemblies 20 and is located upstream of the two receiving assemblies 20. The extension section is arranged to enable the rack 6 to form a stable connection relationship with the bed body, and the pipe received on the receiving mechanism 10 is transferred to the upstream position of the conveying chain 73 and then conveyed.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 2 In some embodiments, the sidewall of the first vertical beam 62 is further fixed with a reinforcing beam 64, which is perpendicular to the extension direction of the crossbeam 61, and the reinforcing beam 64 is used to fix the rack 6 to the reinforcing side seat of the bed body. In this embodiment, the upstream of the crossbeam 61 forms a connection relationship with the bed body, and the reinforcing beam 64 arranged on the bed body forms a connection relationship with the reinforcing side seat again, thereby further enhancing the connection stability of the receiving rack and the bed body.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 3In some embodiments, the driving wheel 71 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 711, the rotating shaft 711 is connected with the cross beam 61 through two bearing seats 712, and one end of the rotating shaft 711 is connected with the transmission shaft 75 through a universal joint coupler 76. That is, when one of the rotating shafts 711 rotates, power is transmitted to the other rotating shaft 711 in sequence through the universal joint coupler 76, the transmission shaft 75, and the universal joint coupler 76. The universal joint coupler 76 can compensate for misalignment caused by a certain angular deviation or displacement between the axes of the two rotating shafts 711, so that the two rotating shafts 711 can remain connected and transmit torque to each other, reducing the strict requirements for axis pairing.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the rotating driving device 8 includes a motor support 81, a driving motor 82 arranged on the motor support 81, a driving sprocket 83 arranged on the output end of the driving motor 82, a driven sprocket 84 sleeved on one of the rotating shafts 711, and a driving chain 85 arranged between the driving sprocket 83 and the driven sprocket 84. When transporting the pipe, the driving motor 82 drives the driving sprocket 83 to rotate, and under the transmission of the driving chain 85 and the driven sprocket 84, the rotating shaft 711 is driven to rotate, and in turn the driving wheel 71 on the rotating shaft 711 is driven to rotate, thereby providing power for the transportation chain 73.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 In some embodiments, the driven wheel 72 is arranged on an adjusting shaft 842 through a bearing 841, the circumferential wall of both ends of the adjusting shaft 842 is provided with a stop plane 8421, the stop plane 8421 is provided with a tension screw hole, and the two side surfaces of the cross beam 61 are respectively provided with a fixed block 843. Each fixed block 843 is penetrated by a tension screw 844 matched with the tension screw hole, the head of the tension screw 844 abuts against the fixed block 843, the shank of the tension screw 844 is connected with the tension screw hole, a tightening nut 845 is threadedly connected with the tension screw 844, and the tightening nut 845 and the head of the tension screw 844 jointly clamp the fixed block 843. The cooperation between the tension screw 844 and the tension screw hole allows the operator to adjust the position of the driven sprocket 84 by rotating the tightening nut 845, so as to finely adjust the tension of the transportation chain 73. This ensures that the transportation chain 73 can still maintain appropriate tension after long-term use, avoiding slipping caused by too loose transportation chain 73 or additional wear caused by too tight transportation chain 73.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 4In some embodiments, the left and right side walls of the crossbeam 61 are respectively provided with a U-shaped slot 612 in communication with the slot hole 611, and the two ends of the adjusting support shaft 842 pass through the corresponding U-shaped slot 612; the left and right side walls of the crossbeam 61 are respectively detachably provided with a second limiting block 846, and the two second limiting blocks 846 are located above the end of the adjusting support shaft 842. The upper part of the U-shaped slot 612 is designed as an opening, so that the adjusting support shaft 842 can be placed into the U-shaped slot 612 and the slot hole 611 from top to bottom, facilitating installation, and then the second limiting block 846 is used to limit the movement of the adjusting support shaft 842 above, avoiding the driven wheel 72 connected with the adjusting support shaft 842 from falling out of the slot hole 611.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the end of the crossbeam 61 in the downstream direction is provided with a limiting shaft plate 65 for blocking the pipe from continuing to transport in the downstream direction. The limiting shaft plate 65 can avoid the inertia of the pipe moving in the downstream direction, so that the pipe can easily slide / roll out of the material receiving frame, thereby limiting the pipe to the end in the downstream direction.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the position of the crossbeam 61 close to the downstream end is also provided with a stroke sensing mechanism 9 for sensing the pipe; the stroke sensing mechanism 9 includes a support plate 91 fixed on the side wall of the crossbeam 61, a stroke switch 92 provided on the support plate 91, and a material receiving plate 93 provided on the output end of the stroke switch 92. In order to automatically detect whether the pipe is transported to the set position, the stroke sensing mechanism 9 is provided, when the pipe touches the stroke sensing mechanism 9, it represents that the pipe is transported to the position, at this time the stroke sensing mechanism 9 feeds back a signal to the control system, and the control system controls the rotary driving device 8 to stop working until the pipe is finished discharging, and the rotary driving device 8 is restarted to realize the automatic material receiving and transporting of the next pipe. Specifically, when the pipe is transported to the position of the material receiving plate 93, the material receiving plate 93 is pressed down to touch the stroke switch 92, the control system controls the rotary driving device 8 to stop the transportation of the pipe, and after the pipe is discharged and transferred away from the rack 6, the rotary driving device 8 is operated again.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 3In some embodiments, an optical sensor 94 (the mounting plate of the optical sensor 94 is indicated in the figure) is arranged upstream of the material pressing plate 93, and a plurality of sensing pieces 95 corresponding to the material storage sockets are fixed to the conveying chain 73, and the optical sensor 94 is used to sense the sensing pieces 95. When the sensing piece 95 passes the position of the optical sensor 94, the conveying chain 73 is paused, and the next pipe on the material receiving plate 4 is transferred to the upstream of the conveying chain 73 after the pipe in the downstream end material storage socket is unloaded.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, a material receiving box 30 is arranged beside the material receiving frame near the laser cutting assembly, and the material receiving box 30 is used to receive tail materials / short pipes. The position is in the cutting area, and the tail materials / short pipes are supported and received by the short pipe receiving structure, which facilitates the transfer of the tail materials / short pipes to the material receiving box 30 without being transported through the material receiving assembly 20.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 6 In some embodiments, the base 1 comprises a plurality of vertical square tubes 11 arranged vertically, a plurality of horizontal square tubes 12 arranged horizontally, and a bottom plate 13; each of the plurality of horizontal square tubes 12 is used to connect a plurality of vertical square tubes 11, and the back surface of the bottom plate 13 is fixed to the front surfaces of the vertical square tubes 11 and the horizontal square tubes 12. The frame structure formed by the vertical square tubes 11 and the horizontal square tubes 12 can ensure the stability of the base 1, and the base 1 can be made by welding a plurality of square tubes, which is convenient to obtain materials and has low manufacturing difficulty, and realizes lightweight.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 6 In some embodiments, the vertical square tubes 11 are arranged in multiple groups from front to back, a through hole 111 is formed in the side wall of the last vertical square tube 11, and a waist-shaped mounting hole 112 extending along the height direction is formed in the back surface of the last vertical square tube 11, and the waist-shaped mounting hole 112 is used to fix the base 1 to the machine bed. The multiple groups of vertical square tubes 11 can change the width of the base 1 in the front-rear direction / upper-lower direction, so that the material receiving assembly 20 is more suitable for the scene of laser processing. The through hole 111 facilitates the placement of tools into the square tube and the driving of screws into the corresponding waist-shaped mounting hole 112, so that the material receiving mechanism 10 is installed to the machine bed. The waist-shaped mounting hole 112 can fine-tune the height position of the material receiving mechanism 10 relative to the machine bed, which is convenient for installation.
[0046] Please refer to Figure 6In some embodiments, the lifting driving member 3 comprises a lifting driving motor 8231, a transmission gear 32 in transmission connection with the output end of the lifting driving motor 8231, and a transmission rack 33 arranged on the front side of the bottom plate 13; the output end of the lifting driving motor 8231 penetrates through the front and rear side walls of the movable plate 2; the transmission rack 33 is arranged vertically on the bottom plate 13; and the transmission gear 32 is in engagement with the transmission rack 33. In use, when the lifting driving motor 8231 rotates forward, it drives the transmission gear 32 to rotate forward, and under the guidance of the transmission rack 33, the movable plate 2 and the material receiving plate 4 are synchronously lifted. Conversely, when the lifting driving motor 8231 reversely rotates, it drives the transmission gear 32 to reversely rotate, and the movable plate 2 and the material receiving plate 4 are synchronously lowered. The above-mentioned structure has high transmission efficiency and high transmission precision.
[0047] Specifically, the lifting driving motor 8231 is a servo motor with a brake function, which can prevent the pipe from falling due to sudden power failure of the lifting driving motor 8231 when cutting and supporting or receiving the pipe, thereby avoiding safety hazards.
[0048] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments, the front side of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a vertically extending lifting slide rail 34, the lifting slide rail 34 is provided with a lifting sliding block 35 slidingly arranged thereon, and the front side of the lifting sliding block 35 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the movable plate 2. The above-mentioned arrangement can ensure that the movable plate 2 keeps straight-line movement, reduces friction and vibration during movement, and thus ensures the follow-up supporting effect of the material receiving plate 4 on the pipe.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments, the rear side of the movable plate 2 is fixedly connected with two buffer blocks 36 arranged in an up-down manner, and the transmission gear 32 is located between the two buffer blocks 36; the front side of the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with two first limiting blocks 37 arranged in an up-down manner, and the two buffer blocks 36 are respectively located between the two first limiting blocks 37. When the movable plate 2 shakes or moves in a large amplitude due to unexpected situations during lifting, the buffer blocks 36 can play a buffering protection role to protect the transmission components. In addition, the buffer blocks 36 can also play a role in limiting the movement stroke of the movable plate 2.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 7In some embodiments, the material receiving driving member 5 is an inclined material receiving cylinder, the cylinder body of the material receiving cylinder is hinged to the lower part of the movable plate 2 through a first hinge seat 51, and the piston part of the material receiving cylinder is hinged to the free end of the lower surface of the material receiving plate 4 through a second hinge seat 52. The material receiving cylinder rises when the movable plate 2 rises and falls when the movable plate 2 falls, and when the output end is in a fully stretched state, the material receiving plate 4 is in a horizontal state, used for supporting the cutting of the pipe or assisting the feeding of the pipe; when the output end is in a fully contracted state, the material receiving plate 4 is inclined downward, used for providing guidance for the pipe feeding into the feeding rack.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 5 In some embodiments, the material receiving plate 4 is provided with an avoiding hole extending along the width direction thereof, both ends of the avoiding hole are respectively provided with a material receiving bearing 841 seat 41, and a heavy load type roller 42 is rotatably arranged between the two material receiving bearing 841 seats 41, and the upper part of the heavy load type roller 42 protrudes out of the avoiding hole. The avoiding hole is used for mounting the material receiving bearing 841 seat 41 and the heavy load type roller 42, and by limiting the height of the heavy load type roller 42, the friction force when the large and heavy pipe moves in the axial direction / left and right directions is reduced.
[0052] In summary, by splitting the material receiving mechanism 10 and the material receiving assembly 20, the combined material receiving rack can reduce the occupied space, the manufacturing cost is low, and the delivery and transportation are also facilitated. Furthermore, by arranging the lifting driving member 3, the movable plate 2 and the material receiving plate 4 can realize follow-up lifting and follow-up support; by arranging the material receiving driving member 5, the material receiving plate 4 can be used for supporting the pipe when it is horizontal, and can be used for feeding the pipe when it is inclined downward; in addition, the material storage bayonet formed by the transportation chain 73 and the material limiting block 74 is used for storing the pipe, avoiding the displacement of the pipe during the transportation of the pipe, and realizing the stable transportation and feeding of the pipe.
[0053] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0054] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or a specific number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", "third" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0056] It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, equivalent replacement or change can be made according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, and all these changes or replacements shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A modular receiving rack, characterized in that, The system includes multiple spaced-apart receiving mechanisms and receiving assemblies disposed between the receiving mechanisms. Each receiving mechanism includes a base, a movable plate movably mounted on the base, a lifting drive for driving the movable plate up or down, a receiving plate rotatably connected at one end to the upper part of the movable plate, and a receiving drive fixed to the movable plate for driving the receiving plate horizontally or downwardly. Each receiving assembly includes a frame, a drive wheel and a driven wheel rotatably mounted on the frame, and a transport chain wound between the drive wheel and the driven wheel. Multiple material limiting devices are provided on the outer surface of the transport chain. The machine comprises a block, with a storage slot formed between two adjacent material limiting blocks. Multiple drive wheels on the receiving racks are connected via a drive shaft, which is driven by a rotation drive device. The receiving drive unit transfers the pipes on the receiving plate to the upstream storage slot, and the rotation drive device drives the transport chain and the pipes in the storage slot downstream. The frame includes a crossbeam parallel to the pipe conveying direction, a first vertical beam fixed to the lower surface of the crossbeam in the upstream direction, and a second vertical beam fixed to the lower surface of the crossbeam in the downstream direction. Multiple second vertical beams are connected by connecting rods. A fixing plate is provided on the upstream side wall of the crossbeam, which is used to fix the frame to the side wall of the bed; a slot is opened in the upstream direction of the crossbeam, and the driven wheel is rotatably disposed in the slot; the slot divides the crossbeam into an extension section and a receiving section; the extension section is located upstream of the slot, and the receiving section is located downstream of the slot; the base includes multiple vertically arranged vertical square tubes, multiple horizontally arranged square tubes, and a base plate; the multiple horizontal square tubes are used to connect the multiple vertical square tubes, and the back of the base plate is fixedly connected to the front of the vertical square tubes and the horizontal square tubes. The vertical square tubes are arranged in multiple groups, with a through hole on the side wall of the rearmost vertical square tube and a waist-shaped mounting hole extending along its height on the back of the rearmost vertical square tube. The waist-shaped mounting hole is used to fix the base to the bed. The lifting drive component includes a lifting drive motor, a transmission gear connected to the output end of the lifting drive motor, and a transmission rack disposed on the front side of the base plate. The output end of the lifting drive motor passes through the front and rear side walls of the movable plate. The transmission rack extends vertically on the base plate. The transmission gear meshes with the transmission rack.
2. The combined receiving rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft, which is connected to the crossbeam via two bearings with mounting brackets. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the transmission shaft via a universal joint coupling. The rotation drive device includes a motor bracket, a drive motor mounted on the motor bracket, a drive sprocket mounted on the output end of the drive motor, a driven sprocket mounted on one of the rotating shafts, and a drive chain wound between the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket.
3. The combined receiving rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crossbeam is also equipped with a stroke sensing mechanism for sensing the pipe near its downstream end; the stroke sensing mechanism includes a support plate fixed on the side wall of the crossbeam, a limit switch on the support plate, and a material feeding pressure plate on the output end of the limit switch.
4. The combined receiving rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, A photoelectric sensor is also provided upstream of the material receiving platen, and multiple sensing plates corresponding to the material storage slot are fixed on the transport chain. The photoelectric sensor is used to sense the sensing plates.
5. The combined receiving rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front side of the base plate is provided with a vertically extending lifting slide rail, and a lifting slider is slidably mounted on the lifting slide rail. The front side of the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable plate. Two buffer blocks are fixedly mounted vertically on the rear side of the movable plate, and the transmission gear is located between the two buffer blocks. Two first limiting blocks are fixedly mounted vertically on the front side of the base plate, and the two buffer blocks are respectively located between the two first limiting blocks.
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