A multi-directional adjustable laminating device for composite paper
By installing a buffer platform and shock absorbers in the coating device, the problem of motor vibration affecting coating quality and precision was solved, achieving higher coating quality and precision.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510288732.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing coating equipment experiences significant vibration during movement and operation due to the weight of the motor, which affects the coating quality and accuracy.
A buffer platform and shock absorbers are installed in the coating equipment. Vibration is eliminated by floating support bases and shock absorbers to ensure coating quality and accuracy.
It effectively reduces the vibration of the coating device during movement and operation, and improves the coating quality and precision.
Smart Images

Figure CN119928137B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of coating equipment technology, and in particular to a coating device for composite paper that can be adjusted in multiple directions. Background Technology
[0002] The coating equipment, also known as an extrusion laminating machine, extrusion casting machine, or casting laminating machine, typically uses a motor to drive a screw to rotate so that plastic particles are heated and plasticized in the barrel and then extruded in a linear fashion through the coating head die. The plasticized plastic adheres to the surface of paper, and after cooling and shaping, it is pressed into a composite material that combines the barrier and heat-sealing properties of a plastic film layer with the strength and functional characteristics of a substrate.
[0003] Existing laminating equipment typically has a movable adjustment device at the lower end. This allows the laminating head to be moved away from its working position when maintenance is needed on the laminating rollers, cooling rollers, or when switching from double-sided to single-sided lamination. This avoids impacting the laminating equipment. Furthermore, since the laminating head needs to be aligned with the center of the paper surface below, the adjustment device is also required to adjust the laminating position during processing. However, existing laminating equipment often requires high laminating speeds, resulting in high motor power and weight. This causes significant vibration in the motor area during movement and operation, affecting the laminating quality and precision. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provides a multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper. A buffer platform is provided at the lower end of the material cylinder and the power mechanism, and a shock absorber is provided on the buffer platform. The shock absorber eliminates some of the vibrations generated during movement or operation, thereby ensuring the coating quality and coating accuracy of the coating device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: This multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper includes a coating extrusion device, a lifting platform for mounting the coating extrusion device, and an adjustment platform installed at the lower end of the lifting platform for driving the lifting platform to move in multiple directions. The coating extrusion device includes a barrel, a feeding screw rotatably connected inside the barrel, a coating head set at the discharge end of the barrel, and a power mechanism set at the feed end of the barrel to drive the feeding screw to rotate. A support platform is provided at the lower end of the coating extrusion device and is mounted on the lifting platform. The support platform includes a buffer platform fixedly connected to the lower end of the barrel and the power mechanism. A floating support seat is provided on the lifting platform for supporting the buffer platform and slidably connected to the buffer platform. The buffer platform is horizontally floating above the lifting platform through the floating support seat. A shock absorber is provided between the buffer platform and the lifting platform along the moving direction of the lifting platform.
[0006] Preferably, the buffer platform is located at the lower end of the material cylinder and extends downward to the power mechanism. An auxiliary support platform extending towards the material cylinder is provided on the side of the buffer platform away from the power mechanism. A support frame fixedly connected to the auxiliary support platform supports the material cylinder from the outside.
[0007] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a reduction gearbox that is driven to the tail end of the feeding screw and a drive motor that is driven to the input shaft of the reduction gearbox. A floating support seat is located at the lower end of the reduction gearbox, and a shock absorber is located at the lower end of the drive motor. The tail end of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to a tail seat fixed on the lifting platform, and the piston end of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to a shock absorber mounting seat fixed on the buffer platform.
[0008] Preferably, the floating support seat is supported on the outer surface of the buffer platform below the auxiliary support platform and the power mechanism. The floating support seat includes a support seat plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting platform and a universal ball bearing detachably connected to the support seat plate. The floating support seat is provided with a base plate corresponding to the universal ball bearing, and a contact plate detachably connected to the base plate is configured to contact the ball head of the universal ball bearing.
[0009] Preferably, a flexible contact portion extending vertically downward is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the buffer platform, and a rigid limiting portion surrounding the flexible contact portion and installed on the lifting platform is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the flexible contact portion.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting platform is equipped with a mold head fixing frame for auxiliary fixing of the coating head. The mold head fixing frame includes connecting arms located on the left and right sides of the material cylinder, support arms located at the front end of the connecting arms and extending to the upper end of the coating head, connecting arms located between the left and right support arms, positioning components connected between the connecting arms and the coating head, and fixing feet located on the connecting arms and extending to the lifting platform.
[0011] Preferably, the adjustment platform includes a walking platform at the bottom, ground wheels arranged around the walking platform and driven by a drive mechanism to move the walking platform back and forth, a screw jack arranged on the walking platform for raising and lowering the lifting platform, and a translation jack arranged on the screw jack for moving the lifting platform left and right.
[0012] Preferably, the screw drive end above the screw jack is provided with a lifting crossbeam located on the front and rear sides below the lifting platform and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the traveling platform. The lifting crossbeam is provided with a translation slider, and the upper end of the translation slider is slidably connected to a translation guide rail installed on the lifting platform. The lifting crossbeam is provided with an inwardly extending translation support seat, which is connected to the screw drive end of the translation jack. The translation jack is fixedly connected to the lower plane of the lifting platform.
[0013] Preferably, a mounting adjustment hole is provided at the center of the inner side of the flexible contact part, facing the rigid limiting part. A positioning center rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer platform at the center of the inner side of the mounting adjustment hole. A mounting hole communicating with the buffer platform is provided at the bottom of the mounting adjustment hole. A locking screw that runs from top to bottom through the buffer platform is threaded through the mounting hole at the upper end of the positioning center rod. A horizontally extending extrusion space is provided on the mounting adjustment hole. An extrusion mounting surface is provided at the bottom of the extrusion space. An outward expansion part located in the extrusion space is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning center rod. The upper end of the outward expansion part makes extrusion contact with the extrusion mounting surface and fixes the flexible contact part to the lower end of the buffer platform through the extrusion mounting surface.
[0014] Preferably, the universal ball bearing includes a base plate mounted on a support plate, a support sleeve mounted on the base plate, and a rolling ball that is rolled inside the support sleeve and whose upper end is higher than the upper surface of the support sleeve. A rotating support cavity for mounting the rolling ball is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the support sleeve. A support limiting spherical surface for supporting and limiting the rolling ball is provided at the bottom of the rotating support cavity. The support limiting spherical surface surrounds the lower end of the rolling ball and its upper end is in contact with the outer wall of the rolling ball. An interval blocking surface is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the rotating support cavity, which surrounds the rolling ball and is spaced apart from it. A chip removal cavity is provided between the interval blocking surface and the support limiting spherical surface, which is located inside the support sleeve and surrounds the rolling ball. A chip removal surface that gradually slopes downward from the inside to the outside is provided at the bottom of the chip removal cavity. Several arc-shaped collecting surfaces are arranged in a ring around the center of the support sleeve. The left and right sides of the arc-shaped collecting surfaces gradually decrease towards the center. A discharge port connected to the center of the outer side of the arc-shaped collecting surface is provided on the support sleeve.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention includes a buffer platform that is floatingly mounted on a lifting platform via a floating support seat, and a shock absorber is provided between the buffer platform and the lifting platform along the moving direction of the lifting platform; when the coating device is working or adjusting and moving, the buffer platform floats relative to the lifting platform via the floating support seat, and the shock absorber reduces and buffers the vibration of the floating platform, thus ensuring the coating quality and coating accuracy of the coating device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a right view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the lifting platform and the adjusting platform;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of section B;
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of section C;
[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the buffer platform and the coating extrusion device;
[0023] Figure 8 A top view of the buffer platform and the coating extrusion unit;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer platform structure;
[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the flexible contact part and the rigid limiting part;
[0026] Figure 11 This is an installation diagram of a screw jack and a translating jack.
[0027] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of a universal ball bearing;
[0028] Figure 13 for Figure 12 View in the EE direction;
[0029] Figure 14 This is a sectional view of the base plate and the support sleeve.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Coating extrusion device; 2. Lifting platform; 3. Adjusting platform; 3-1. Traveling platform; 3-2. Ground wheel; 3-3. Screw jack; 3-4. Horizontal jack; 1-1. Material cylinder; 1-2. Feeding screw; 1-3. Coating head; 4. Power mechanism; 4-1. Gearbox; 4-2. Drive motor; 5. Support platform; 5-1. Buffer platform; 6. Floating support seat; 6-1. Support seat plate; 6-2. Universal ball bearing; 6-2-1. Base plate; 6-2-2. Support sleeve; 6-2-3. Rotating support cavity; 6-2-4. Rolling ball; 7. Vibration damper; 8. Auxiliary support platform; 9. Support frame; 10. Tailstock. 11. Vibration damper mounting base; 12. Base plate; 13. Contact plate; 14. Flexible contact part; 15. Rigid limiting part; 16. Die head fixing frame; 16-1. Connecting arm; 16-2. Support arm; 16-3. Connecting arm; 16-4. Positioning component; 16-5. Fixing foot; 17. Mounting adjustment hole; 18. Positioning center rod; 19. Locking screw; 20. Lifting beam; 21. Translation slider; 22. Translation guide rail; 23. Translation support base; 24. Mounting hole; 25. Extrusion mounting surface; 26. Outward expansion part; 27. Support limiting spherical surface; 28. Interval blocking surface; 29. Chip falling chamber; 30. Material falling surface; 31. Arc-shaped collecting surface; 32. Discharge port. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.
[0032] See attached document Figure 1 As shown: In order to allow the coating device to adjust the coating position according to the needs during use, the coating head is usually adjustable in multiple directions, such as forward and backward, left and right, and up and down. Accordingly, this embodiment discloses a multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper, including a coating extrusion device 1, a lifting platform 2 for mounting the coating extrusion device 1, and an adjustment platform 3 installed at the lower end of the lifting platform 2 for driving the lifting platform 2 to move in multiple directions. In use, the adjustment platform 3 drives the lifting platform 2 to move in the forward and backward, left and right, and up and down directions, thereby causing the lifting platform 2 to drive the coating extrusion device 1 to adjust and move in the corresponding directions.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the existing coating extrusion device 1 typically includes a barrel 1-1, a feeding screw 1-2 rotatably connected inside the barrel 1-1, a coating head 1-3 located at the discharge end of the barrel 1-1, and a power mechanism 4 located at the feed end of the barrel 1-1 to drive the feeding screw 1-2 to rotate. In use, the coating material is added to the barrel 1-1, which is kept at a certain melting temperature, through a hopper. The power mechanism 4 drives the feeding screw 1-2 to rotate, and then the feeding screw 1-2 conveys the gradually melting coating material in the barrel 1-1 from the feed end to the coating head 1-3 at the discharge end. Finally, the coating head 1-3 coats the outside of the paper sheet moving below.
[0034] When the coating device is moved and adjusted, due to the heavy weight of the power mechanism 4, the power mechanism 4 will generate inertia when it is moved horizontally via the adjustment platform 3. This inertia will cause the installation position of the coating extrusion device 1 to shift during actual use, thus affecting the coating quality and precision of the coating device; specifically, for example... Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the power mechanism 4 includes a reduction gearbox 4-1 that is driven and connected to the tail end of the feeding screw 1-2, and a drive motor 4-2 that is driven and connected to the input shaft of the reduction gearbox 4-1. When the coating device is performing coating, the drive motor 4-2 typically generates vibrations in multiple directions. Therefore, the vibrations generated by the drive motor 4-2 during coating will also affect the coating quality and precision of the coating device. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, to solve the above problems, in this embodiment, a support platform 5 is provided at the lower end of the coating extrusion device 1 and mounted on the lifting platform 2. The support platform 5 includes a buffer platform 5-1 fixedly connected to the lower end of the material cylinder 1-1 and the power mechanism 4. A floating support seat 6 is provided on the lifting platform 2 to support the buffer platform 5-1 and is slidably connected to it relative to the buffer platform 5-1. The buffer platform 5-1 is horizontally floating above the lifting platform 2 via the floating support seat 6. A shock absorber 7 is provided between the buffer platform 5-1 and the lifting platform 2 along the moving direction of the lifting platform 2. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the floating support 6 in this embodiment includes a support plate 6-1 fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting platform 2 and a universal ball bearing 6-2 detachably connected to the support plate 6-1. The floating support 6 is provided with a base plate 12 corresponding to the universal ball bearing 6-2. A contact plate 13 detachably connected to the base plate 12 and in contact with the ball head of the universal ball bearing 6-2 is provided. In this embodiment, the contact plate 13 is fixedly connected to the base plate 12 by screws. Since the buffer platform 5-1 is supported by the universal bearing 6-2, the contact plate 13 needs to contact the universal bearing 6-2, thus requiring the levelness and roughness of the outer surface of the contact plate 13 to facilitate replacement. Specifically, the adjustment platform 3 in the coating device in this embodiment includes a walking platform 3-1 located at the bottom. The system includes: 1) Ground wheels 3-2 installed around the walking platform 3-1 and driven by a drive mechanism to move the walking platform 3-1 back and forth; 2) Screw jacks 3-3 installed on the walking platform 3-1 to move the lifting platform 2 up and down; and 3-4 translation jacks 3-4 installed on the screw jacks 3-3 to move the lifting platform 2 left and right. Since the adjustment range of the coating device in the left-right and up-down directions in this embodiment is small, and since the center position of the coating head needs to correspond to the center position of the paper below during operation (i.e., when the front and back positions of the coating device are fixed), a certain range of offset of the coating head in the left-right and up-down directions will not significantly affect the coating quality and accuracy of the coating device. Therefore, in this embodiment, shock absorbers 7 are only installed in the front-back movement direction of the coating device.
[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 12 , Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, in this embodiment, to avoid dust and debris affecting the normal rolling of the universal ball bearing 6-2, the universal ball bearing in this embodiment has a self-dust-removing structure. Specifically, the universal ball bearing 6-2 in this embodiment includes a base plate 6-2-1 mounted on a support plate 6-1, a support sleeve 6-2-2 disposed on the base plate 6-2-1, and a rolling ball 6-2-4 rollingly disposed within the support sleeve 6-2-2 with its upper end higher than the upper surface of the support sleeve 6-2-2. Specifically, a rotating support cavity 6-2 for mounting the rolling ball 6-2-4 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the support sleeve 6-2-2. -3. The bottom of the rotating support cavity 6-2-3 is provided with a support limiting spherical surface 27 for supporting and limiting the rolling ball 6-2-4. The support limiting spherical surface 27 surrounds the lower end of the rolling ball 6-2-4 and the upper end of the support limiting spherical surface 27 is in contact with the outer wall of the rolling ball 6-2-4. At the same time, in order to enable the support limiting spherical surface 27 to have a certain limiting effect on the rolling ball 6-2-4 in the horizontal direction, in this embodiment, the distance between the uppermost and lowermost ends of the support limiting spherical surface 27 in the vertical direction is greater than half the radius of the rolling ball 6-2-4 but less than the radius of the rolling ball 6-2-4.
[0036] The upper inner wall of the rotating support cavity 6-2-3 is provided with a spacer blocking surface 28 that surrounds the rolling ball 6-2-4 and is spaced at a certain distance from the rolling ball 6-2-4. Between the spacer blocking surface 28 and the support limiting spherical surface 27, there is a chip-falling cavity 29 that is opened inside the support sleeve 6-2-2 and surrounds the rolling ball 6-2-4. The bottom of the chip-falling cavity 29 is provided with a material-falling surface 30 that gradually slopes downward from the inside to the outside. On the material-falling surface 30, there are several arc-shaped collecting surfaces 31 arranged in a ring around the center of the support sleeve 6-2-2. The arc-shaped collecting surfaces 31 are interconnected and arranged around the rolling ball 6-2-4. The left and right sides of the arc-shaped collecting surfaces 31 gradually decrease towards the center. The support sleeve 6-2-2 has a center position connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped collecting surfaces 31. Discharge port 32; When the universal ball bearing 6-2 rolls, the particles adhering to the outer surface of the rolling ball 6-2-4 rotate together with the rolling ball 6-2-4. Since the interval between the spacer blocking surface 28 and the outer surface of the rolling ball 6-2-4 is constant, larger particles are first intercepted and blocked outside the support sleeve 6-2-2. As the rolling ball 6-2-4 continues to rotate, since the rolling ball 6-2-4 is in close contact with the upper end of the support limiting spherical surface 27, smaller particles are scraped off by the support limiting spherical surface 27 before entering the chip chamber 29. Under the guidance of the arc-shaped collection surface 31, the particles are discharged from the discharge port 32, thereby ensuring the smooth rolling of the universal ball bearing 6-2 and extending the service life of the universal ball bearing 6-2.
[0037] The buffer platform 5-1 is located at the lower end of the material cylinder 1-1 and extends downwards towards the power mechanism 4. An auxiliary support platform 8 extending towards the material cylinder 1-1 is provided on the side of the buffer platform 5-1 away from the power mechanism 4. A support frame 9, which supports the outer side of the material cylinder 1-1, is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support platform 8. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, there are two pairs of floating support seats 6. One pair of floating support seats 6 is installed on the lifting platform 2 below the reduction gearbox 4-1, and the other pair of floating support seats 6 is installed on the lifting platform 2 below the auxiliary support platform 8. This allows the floating support seats 6 to be supported on the outer surface of the buffer platform 5-1 below the auxiliary support platform 8 and the power mechanism 4. In this embodiment, the shock absorber 7 is installed at the lower end of the drive motor 4-2. The tail end of the shock absorber 7 is rotatably connected to the tail seat 10 fixed on the lifting platform 2, and the piston end of the shock absorber 7 is rotatably connected to the shock absorber mounting seat 11 fixed on the buffer platform 5-1. When adjustment or coating work is required, the power mechanism 4 tends to move the buffer platform 5-1 under inertia or during operation. At this time, since the lower end of the buffer platform 5-1 is connected to the lifting platform 2 by the shock absorber 7, the shock absorber 7 can eliminate the inertia in the corresponding direction of the buffer platform 5-1 or the vibration in the corresponding direction generated by the power mechanism 4 during operation, thereby avoiding the impact on the coating quality and coating accuracy of the coating device.
[0038] Going a step further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, when the coating device is assembled or when the shock absorber 7 needs to be disassembled for maintenance, in order to prevent the buffer platform 5-1 from moving arbitrarily, a flexible contact part 14 extending vertically downward is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the buffer platform 5-1 in this embodiment. A rigid limiting part 15 is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the flexible contact part 14, surrounding the flexible contact part 14 and installed on the lifting platform 2. The buffer platform 5-1 is limited in the horizontal movement direction by the flexible contact part 14. When the flexible contact part 14 moves, it contacts and limits the movement with the rigid limiting part 15. Thus, after the shock absorber 7 is disassembled, the movement of the buffer platform 5-1 relative to the lifting platform 2 is within a certain range, preventing the buffer platform 5-1 from falling off the lifting platform 2. This keeps the coating device within a certain range of assembly or installation positions, which facilitates the subsequent reinstallation of the shock absorber 7 or other components.
[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, the lifting platform 2 is equipped with a mold head fixing frame 16 for auxiliary fixing of the coating head 1-3. The mold head fixing frame 16 includes connecting arms 16-1 located on the left and right sides of the material cylinder 1-1, support arms 16-2 located at the front end of the connecting arms 16-1 and extending to the upper end of the coating head 1-3, connecting arms 16-3 located between the left and right support arms 16-2, positioning members 16-4 connected between the connecting arms 16-3 and the coating head 1-3, and fixing feet 16-5 located on the connecting arms 16-3 and extending to the lifting platform 2. The mold head fixing frame 16 is fixed on the lifting platform 2 to stably position the coating head 1-3, thereby ensuring that the coating head 1-3 is accurately positioned during operation and ensuring coating quality.
[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 11 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the smooth movement of the lifting platform 2, a lifting beam 20 is provided on the screw drive end above the screw jack 3-3, located on the front and rear sides below the lifting platform 2 and perpendicular to the moving direction of the traveling platform 3-1. A translation slider 21 is provided on the lifting beam 20, and a translation guide rail 22 installed on the lifting platform 2 is slidably connected to the upper end of the translation slider 21. A translation support seat 23 extending inward is installed on the lifting beam 20. The translation support seat 23 is connected to the screw drive end of the translation jack 3-4. The translation jack 3-4 is fixedly connected to the lower plane of the lifting platform 2.
[0041] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 and Figure 10As shown, to facilitate the installation of the flexible contact part 14 and ensure that the flexible contact part 14 can be effectively confined within the rigid confining part 15 to prevent the flexible contact part 14 from coming out of the rigid confining part 15, in this embodiment, an installation adjustment hole 17 is provided at the center of the inner side of the flexible contact part 14, facing the rigid confining part 15. A positioning center rod 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer platform 5-1 at the center of the inner side of the installation adjustment hole 17. The bottom of the installation adjustment hole 17 is provided with an installation hole 24 that is opened on the flexible contact part 14 and communicates with the buffer platform 5-1. The upper end of the positioning center rod 18 passes through the installation hole 24 and is threadedly connected to a locking screw 19 that passes through the buffer platform 5-1 from top to bottom. A horizontally extending extrusion space is provided on the installation adjustment hole 17. An extrusion mounting surface 25 is provided at the bottom of the extrusion space. The outer side of the positioning center rod 18 is fixed. An outer expansion portion 26 is connected within the extrusion space. The outer expansion portion 26 and the positioning center rod 18 are integrally formed. In this embodiment, the outer side of the outer expansion portion 26 contacts the inner wall of the extrusion space. The upper end of the outer expansion portion 26 is in extrusion contact with the extrusion mounting surface 25, and the flexible contact portion 14 is fixed to the lower end of the buffer platform 5-1 through the extrusion mounting surface 25. During installation, the positioning center rod 18 is driven by rotating the locking screw 19 to move the outer expansion portion 26 upward, thereby clamping and fixing the extrusion mounting surface 25 and the flexible contact portion 14 to the lower end of the buffer platform 5-1. When the shock absorber 7 is not installed for assembly or maintenance, the outer flexible contact portion 14 contacts the rigid limiting portion 15. At the same time, the flexible contact portion 14 and the outer expansion portion 26 effectively support the flexible contact portion 14, preventing the flexible contact portion 14 from deforming excessively and coming out of the rigid limiting portion 15.
[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper, comprising a coating extrusion device (1), a lifting platform (2) for mounting the coating extrusion device (1), and an adjustment platform (3) installed at the lower end of the lifting platform (2) for driving the lifting platform (2) to move in multiple directions, wherein the coating extrusion device (1) comprises a barrel (1-1), a feeding screw (1-2) rotatably connected in the barrel (1-1), a coating head (1-3) disposed at the discharge end of the barrel (1-1), and a power mechanism (4) disposed at the feed end of the barrel (1-1) for driving the feeding screw (1-2) to rotate, characterized in that: The lower end of the coating extrusion device (1) is provided with a support platform (5) on the lifting platform (2). The support platform (5) includes a buffer platform (5-1) fixedly connected to the lower end of the barrel (1-1) and the power mechanism (4). The lifting platform (2) is provided with a floating support seat (6) for supporting the buffer platform (5-1) and slidably connected to the buffer platform (5-1). The buffer platform (5-1) is horizontally floating above the lifting platform (2) through the floating support seat (6). A shock absorber (7) is provided between the buffer platform (5-1) and the lifting platform (2) along the moving direction of the lifting platform (2).
2. The multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer platform (5-1) is located at the lower end of the material cylinder (1-1) and extends below the power mechanism (4). An auxiliary support platform (8) extending towards the material cylinder (1-1) is provided on the side of the buffer platform (5-1) away from the power mechanism (4). A support frame (9) supporting the outside of the material cylinder (1-1) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support platform (8).
3. The multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (4) includes a reduction gearbox (4-1) that is driven to the tail end of the feeding screw (1-2) and a drive motor (4-2) that is driven to the input shaft of the reduction gearbox (4-1). The floating support seat (6) below the power mechanism (4) is located at the lower end of the reduction gearbox (4-1). The shock absorber (7) is located at the lower end of the drive motor (4-2). The tail end of the shock absorber (7) is rotatably connected to a tail seat (10) fixed on the lifting platform (2). The piston end of the shock absorber (7) is rotatably connected to a shock absorber mounting seat (11) fixed on the buffer platform (5-1).
4. The multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating support seat (6) is supported on the outer surface of the buffer platform (5-1) below the auxiliary support platform (8) and the power mechanism (4). The floating support seat (6) includes a support plate (6-1) fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting platform (2) and a universal ball bearing (6-2) detachably connected to the support plate (6-1). The floating support seat (6) is provided with a base plate (12) corresponding to the universal ball bearing (6-2). A contact plate (13) is detachably connected to the base plate (12) and is in contact with the ball head of the universal ball bearing (6-2).
5. A multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: The buffer platform (5-1) has a vertically downward extending flexible contact part (14) fixedly connected to its lower end surface. The lower outer side of the flexible contact part (14) is provided with a rigid limiting part (15) that surrounds the flexible contact part (14) and is installed on the lifting platform (2).
6. A multi-directional adjustable coating apparatus for composite paper according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: The lifting platform (2) is equipped with a mold head fixing frame (16) for auxiliary fixing of the coating head (1-3). The mold head fixing frame (16) includes a connecting arm (16-1) located on the left and right sides of the material cylinder (1-1), a support arm (16-2) set at the front end of the connecting arm (16-1) and extending to the upper end of the coating head (1-3), a connecting arm (16-3) set between the left and right support arms (16-2), a positioning member (16-4) connected between the connecting arm (16-3) and the coating head (1-3), and a fixing foot (16-5) set on the connecting arm (16-1) and extending to the lifting platform (2).
7. The multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment platform (3) includes a walking platform (3-1) located at the bottom, ground wheels (3-2) arranged around the walking platform (3-1) and driven by a drive mechanism to move the walking platform (3-1) back and forth, a screw jack (3-3) arranged on the walking platform (3-1) to drive the lifting platform (2) to rise and fall, and a translation jack (3-4) arranged on the screw jack (3-3) to drive the lifting platform (2) to move left and right.
8. The multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 7, characterized in that: The screw drive end above the screw jack (3-3) is provided with a lifting beam (20) located on the front and rear sides below the lifting platform (2) and perpendicular to the moving direction of the walking platform (3-1). The lifting beam (20) is provided with a translation slider (21). The upper end of the translation slider (21) is slidably connected to a translation guide rail (22) installed on the lifting platform (2). The lifting beam (20) is provided with an inwardly extending translation support seat (23). The translation support seat (23) is connected to the screw drive end on the translation jack (3-4). The translation jack (3-4) is fixedly connected to the lower plane of the lifting platform (2).
9. A multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flexible contact part (14) has an installation adjustment hole (17) at the center of its inner side facing the rigid limiting part (15). The installation adjustment hole (17) has a positioning center rod (18) fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer platform (5-1) at the center of its inner side. The bottom of the installation adjustment hole (17) has an installation hole (24) on the flexible contact part (14) that communicates with the buffer platform (5-1). The upper end of the positioning center rod (18) passes through the installation hole (24) and is threaded with a locking screw (19) that passes through the buffer platform (5-1) from top to bottom. The installation adjustment hole (17) has a horizontally outwardly extending extrusion space. The bottom of the extrusion space has an extrusion mounting surface (25). The outer side of the positioning center rod (18) is fixedly connected to an expansion part (26) located in the extrusion space. The upper end of the expansion part (26) is in extrusion contact with the extrusion mounting surface (25) and the flexible contact part (14) is fixed to the lower end of the buffer platform (5-1) through the extrusion mounting surface (25).
10. A multi-directional adjustable coating device for composite paper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The universal ball bearing (6-2) includes a base plate (6-2-1) mounted on a support base plate (6-1), a support sleeve (6-2-2) mounted on the base plate (6-2-1), and a rolling ball (6-2-4) that is rolled inside the support sleeve (6-2-2) and has its upper end higher than the upper surface of the support sleeve (6-2-2). A rotating support cavity (6-2-3) for mounting the rolling ball (6-2-4) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the support sleeve (6-2-2). A supporting and limiting spherical surface (27) for supporting and limiting the rolling ball (6-2-4) is provided at the bottom of the rotating support cavity (6-2-3). The supporting and limiting spherical surface (27) surrounds the lower end of the rolling ball (6-2-4) and the upper end of the supporting and limiting spherical surface (27) is in contact with the outer wall of the rolling ball (6-2-4). The upper inner wall of the rotating support cavity (6-2-3) is provided with a spacer blocking surface (28) that surrounds the rolling ball (6-2-4) and is spaced apart from the rolling ball (6-2-4). Between the spacer blocking surface (28) and the support limiting spherical surface (27), there is a chip falling cavity (29) that is opened inside the support sleeve (6-2-2) and surrounds the rolling ball (6-2-4). The bottom of the chip falling cavity (29) is provided with a material falling surface (30) that gradually slopes downward from the inside to the outside. Several arc-shaped collecting surfaces (31) are arranged in a ring around the center of the support sleeve (6-2-2) on the material falling surface (30). The arc-shaped collecting surfaces (31) gradually decrease in height from the left and right sides towards the center. The support sleeve (6-2-2) is provided with a discharge port (32) that is connected to the center of the outer side of the arc-shaped collecting surface (31).
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