Telescopic plate multi-layer cigarette stacking device and method
Through the multi-layer cigarette device of the telescopic plate, the box cigarette is sorted into a regular cigarette layer by using the opening and closing action of the telescopic flap, which solves the problem of high loss rate of special-shaped cigarette stacking in the prior art, and realizes efficient multi-layer cigarette and cigarette finishing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510276444.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
When dealing with special-shaped cigarettes, the stacking box loss rate is high, and other equipment is required to place the stacked box cigarettes into the conveyor belt, which has the problem of clogging or falling.
A multi-layer cigarette device for telescopic plates is adopted. Multiple cigarette connection structures are formed through telescopic flap, which is directly connected to the conveyor belt, and the cigarette box is organized into a regular cigarette box layer. The opening and closing action of telescopic flap makes the cigarette box fall layer by layer and finally fall into the conveyor belt.
The problem of high loss rate of stacking special-shaped cigarettes is effectively solved, and the regular finishing and multi-layer cigarettes of cigarettes are realized, avoiding the use of more devices for cooperation and improving efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119929259A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of cigarette packaging, and more particularly to a telescopic plate multi-layer cigarette stacking device and method. Background Art
[0002] In the existing cigarette packing field, cigarette packing machines are usually used to stack cigarette packs. The existing cigarette packing machines are driven by symmetrical chain plate transmission. Since the cigarette receiving plate can only move according to the structure of the overall chain, the stacking rate of special-shaped cigarettes is relatively high, and it is more suitable for stacking standard medium and thin cigarette packs. Due to its working principle, the stacked cigarette packs will fall into the cigarette receiving platform, and then the cigarette pushing device will push the stacked cigarette packs into the conveying device for the next packaging process. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device and method.
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
[0005] The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device includes a telescopic flap, a flap control device and a frame. Two telescopic flaps are symmetrically arranged on the left and right to form a telescopic flap group. Multiple telescopic flap groups are correspondingly arranged on the frame layer by layer from top to bottom. The telescopic flap includes a fixed rotating plate and a telescopic plate. The fixed rotating plate is rotatably connected to the frame, and the telescopic plate is slidably connected to the fixed rotating plate. The flap control device is correspondingly arranged and connected to each telescopic plate.
[0006] The fixed rotating plate comprises a rotating plate and a bottom plate. The rotating plate and the bottom plate are fixedly connected in an L-shaped structure. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the frame. The bottom plate is provided with one or more slide rails, which are slidably connected to the telescopic plate.
[0007] One or more sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the telescopic plate, and each sliding block is arranged on a corresponding sliding rail.
[0008] A plurality of flap motion tracks are arranged on the frame, each flap motion track is respectively matched with a corresponding slider, and a flap control device is matched with the slider.
[0009] A first fixed plate and a second fixed plate are provided on the frame, the first fixed plate is arranged at the front end position of the telescopic flap, the flap motion track arranged on the first fixed plate is correspondingly connected to the slider at the front end of the telescopic flap, the second fixed plate is arranged at the rear end position of the telescopic flap, the flap motion track arranged on the second fixed plate is correspondingly connected to the slider at the rear end of the telescopic flap, the second fixed plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and a flap control device is arranged on the second fixed plate.
[0010] The flap motion track comprises a straight line portion and an arc line portion, and the tracks of the straight line portion and the arc line portion are connected end to end.
[0011] A plurality of telescopic controllers are arranged on the flap control device, and each telescopic controller is cooperatively connected with a slider of a corresponding telescopic flap.
[0012] A pulley is arranged on the slide block, the pulley is arranged in the flap motion track, and each telescopic controller is connected with the corresponding pulley.
[0013] A method for stacking cigarettes in multiple layers using telescopic plates comprises: a plurality of cigarette receiving devices are vertically arranged on a smoke feeding conveyor belt and a conveyor belt corresponding to the smoke feeding conveyor belt; the bottom plate of each cigarette receiving device adopts a telescopic flap structure; the flap is controlled by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic plate; after the cigarette receiving device on the top layer receives the cigarette, the opening and closing of the corresponding telescopic flap is controlled layer by layer from top to bottom, so that the cigarette boxes fall layer by layer and finally fall onto the conveyor belt; and multiple-layer cigarette stacking is performed by repeating the process.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present solution overcomes the problem that the cigarette stacking machine in the prior art needs to rely on other equipment to put the stacked cigarette boxes into the conveyor belt for transportation. The present solution adopts a telescopic flap to form a plurality of cigarette receiving bin structures, which can be directly docked with the conveyor belt to arrange the cigarette boxes into regular cigarette box layers. Therefore, it is suitable for special-shaped cigarette boxes without worrying about the problem that the cigarette boxes in the existing cigarette stacking machine are difficult to arrange, resulting in cigarette jams or falling, etc., causing damage to the boxes. After the cigarette boxes are arranged, the regular cigarette box layers are dropped layer by layer until they fall into the conveyor belt. Repeating this action can effectively stack multiple layers of cigarette boxes. It can effectively adapt to special-shaped cigarette boxes. At the same time, the stacked cigarette boxes can also be stacked directly in the conveying device, avoiding the use of more devices for coordination, and effectively improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the device of this scheme;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a comparison chart of the retractable flap flipping;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a control schematic diagram of the telescopic controller and the telescopic flap;
[0018] Figure 4 Yes, the working diagram of the telescopic flap;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a working diagram of the telescopic controller;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the flap motion track;
[0021] In the figure: 1. telescopic flap; 101. fixed rotating plate; 1011. rotating plate; 1012. bottom plate; 1013. slide rail; 102. telescopic plate; 1021. slider; 1022. pulley; 2. flap control device; 201. telescopic controller; 3. frame; 301. first fixed plate; 302. second fixed plate; 4. flap motion track, 401. straight line portion; 402. arc portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below through specific embodiments.
[0023] Example
[0024] The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device comprises a telescopic flap 1, a flap control device 2 and a frame 3. Two telescopic flaps 1 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right to form a group of telescopic flaps 1. Multiple telescopic flaps 1 are correspondingly arranged on the frame 3 layer by layer from top to bottom. The telescopic flap 1 comprises a fixed rotating plate 101 and a telescopic plate 102. The fixed rotating plate 101 is rotatably connected to the frame 3. The telescopic plate 102 is slidably connected to the fixed rotating plate 101. The flap control device 2 is correspondingly arranged and connected to each telescopic plate 102.
[0025] The fixed rotating plate 101 includes a rotating plate 1011 and a bottom plate 1012. The rotating plate 1011 and the bottom plate 1012 are fixedly connected in an L-shaped structure in cross-section. The rotating plate 1011 is rotatably connected to the frame 3. A slide rail 1013 is provided on the bottom plate 1012. One or more slide rails 1013 are provided on the bottom plate 1012. The slide rail 1013 is slidably connected to the telescopic plate 102.
[0026] One or more sliders 1021 are fixedly disposed on the telescopic plate 102 , and each slider 1021 is disposed on a corresponding slide rail 1013 .
[0027] A plurality of flap motion tracks 4 are disposed on the frame 3 , and each flap motion track 4 is respectively matched with a corresponding slider 1021 , and the flap control device 2 is matched with the slider 1021 .
[0028] A first fixed plate 301 and a second fixed plate 302 are provided on the frame 3, the first fixed plate 301 is arranged at the front end position of the telescopic flap 1, the flap motion track 4 arranged on the first fixed plate 301 is correspondingly connected to the slider 1021 at the front end of the telescopic flap 1, the second fixed plate 302 is arranged at the rear end position of the telescopic flap 1, the flap motion track 4 arranged on the second fixed plate 302 is correspondingly connected to the slider 1021 at the rear end of the telescopic flap 1, the second fixed plate 302 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 1011, and a flap control device 2 is provided on the second fixed plate 302.
[0029] The flap motion track 4 includes a straight portion 401 and an arc portion 402 , and the straight portion 401 and the arc portion 402 are connected end to end.
[0030] The flap control device 2 is provided with a plurality of telescopic controllers 201 , and each telescopic controller 201 is cooperatively connected with a slider 1021 of a corresponding telescopic flap 1 .
[0031] A pulley 1022 is provided on the slider 1021 . The pulley 1022 is arranged in the flap motion track 4 . Each telescopic controller 201 is connected to the corresponding pulley 1022 .
[0032] The working principle of this scheme is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, in this solution, the device is set on the packaging production line, located on two cigarette box conveyor belts with a height difference. Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment takes a 3-layer telescopic flap group as an example. The telescopic flap group on the top layer is used to receive the cigarette packs conveyed on the conveyor belt. When filled, the cigarette packs are arranged. After the telescopic flap group on the top layer is reversed, the cigarette packs fall into the telescopic flap group on the second layer, the telescopic flap group on the top layer is reset, and the telescopic flap group on the second layer is flipped, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 The status is shown in the middle right.
[0033] Further, if Figure 3 As shown, the telescopic controller 201 slides on the flap motion track 4 by telescopically controlling the corresponding pulley 1022, and drives the slider 1021 and the corresponding telescopic plate 102 to move through the pulley 1022. As shown in the figure, the present embodiment adopts a structure of three slide rails, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends and the center position of the bottom plate 1012, so that the operation is more stable.
[0034] like Figure 4-6 As shown, since the rotating plate 1011 is rotatably connected with the second fixed plate 302 via a rotating shaft, the rotating plate 1011 will rotate in a circle, and the bottom plate 1012 is driven by the telescopic plate 102 to rotate along the flap motion track 4. In this embodiment, a 90° rotation angle is adopted to complete the falling of the cigarette box. The flap motion track 4 includes two parts: a straight portion 401 and an arc portion 402. When the telescopic plate 102 moves along the straight portion 401, the telescopic plate 102 moves in a horizontal direction, that is, the telescopic plate 102 and the bottom plate 1012 are both located in a horizontal direction. When the telescopic plate 102 moves along the arc portion 402, the telescopic plate 102 drives the bottom plate 1012 to rotate in an angle until it is vertical to the ground or reset to a horizontal position.
[0035] A method for stacking cigarettes in multiple layers using telescopic plates comprises: a plurality of cigarette receiving devices are vertically arranged on a smoke feeding conveyor belt and a conveyor belt corresponding to the smoke feeding conveyor belt; the bottom plate of each cigarette receiving device adopts a telescopic flap structure; the flap is controlled by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic plate; after the cigarette receiving device on the top layer receives the cigarette, the opening and closing of the corresponding telescopic flap is controlled layer by layer from top to bottom, so that the cigarette boxes fall layer by layer and finally fall onto the conveyor belt; and multiple-layer cigarette stacking is performed by repeating the process.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the contents described are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. Telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device, characterized by: It includes a telescopic flap, a flap control device and a frame. Two telescopic flaps are symmetrically arranged on the left and right to form a telescopic flap group. Multiple telescopic flap groups are correspondingly arranged on the frame layer by layer from top to bottom. The telescopic flap includes a fixed rotating plate and a telescopic plate. The fixed rotating plate is rotatably connected to the frame, and the telescopic plate is slidably connected to the fixed rotating plate. The flap control device is correspondingly arranged and connected to each telescopic plate.
2. The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed rotating plate comprises a rotating plate and a bottom plate. The rotating plate and the bottom plate are fixedly connected in an L-shaped structure. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the frame. The bottom plate is provided with one or more slide rails, which are slidably connected to the telescopic plate.
3. The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One or more sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the telescopic plate, and each sliding block is arranged on a corresponding sliding rail.
4. The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of flap motion tracks are arranged on the frame, each flap motion track is respectively matched with a corresponding slider, and a flap control device is matched with the slider.
5. The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixed plate and a second fixed plate are provided on the frame, the first fixed plate is arranged at the front end position of the telescopic flap, the flap motion track arranged on the first fixed plate is correspondingly connected to the slider at the front end of the telescopic flap, the second fixed plate is arranged at the rear end position of the telescopic flap, the flap motion track arranged on the second fixed plate is correspondingly connected to the slider at the rear end of the telescopic flap, the second fixed plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and a flap control device is arranged on the second fixed plate.
6. The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flap motion track comprises a straight line portion and an arc line portion, and the tracks of the straight line portion and the arc line portion are connected end to end.
7. The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic controllers are arranged on the flap control device, and each telescopic controller is cooperatively connected with a slider of a corresponding telescopic flap.
8. The telescopic plate multi-layer smoke stacking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pulley is arranged on the slide block, the pulley is arranged in the flap motion track, and each telescopic controller is connected with the corresponding pulley.
9. A method for stacking cigarettes in multiple layers using telescopic plates, characterized in that: A plurality of cigarette receiving devices are vertically arranged on the smoke inlet conveyor belt and the conveyor belt corresponding to the smoke inlet conveyor belt. The bottom plate of each cigarette receiving device adopts a telescopic flap structure. The flap is controlled by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic flap. After the cigarette receiving device at the top layer receives the cigarette, the opening and closing of the corresponding telescopic flap is controlled layer by layer from top to bottom, so that the cigarette boxes fall layer by layer and finally fall onto the conveyor belt. The cigarettes are stacked in multiple layers through repeated repetitions.