Aluminum alloy conductor annealing device

Abstract

The invention relates to an aluminum alloy conductor annealing device, and belongs to the technical field of annealing devices.The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device comprises a box body, bearing plates are fixedly arranged on the two opposite sides of the box body, first supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the bearing plates, second supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first supporting plates, and sliding rods are slidably connected to the second supporting plates; a first moving assembly for driving the sliding rod to move is arranged on the second supporting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are connected to the connecting plate in a sliding mode, and a guiding assembly for guiding the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move towards each other or away from each other is arranged on the first supporting plate; and a third supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a clamping assembly used for clamping the aluminum alloy conductor is arranged on the third supporting plate, a driving assembly capable of driving the clamping assembly to relieve clamping of the aluminum alloy conductor is arranged at the first supporting plate, and the aluminum alloy conductor annealing treatment device has the effect of improving aluminum alloy conductor annealing treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of annealing devices, and in particular to an annealing device for an aluminum alloy conductor. Background Art

[0002] Annealing is a heat treatment method for metal materials, which means slowly heating the metal material to a certain temperature, keeping it for a sufficient time, and then cooling it at an appropriate speed. This process aims to reduce the hardness of the material and improve the machinability; eliminate residual stress, stabilize the size, reduce deformation and crack tendency; optimize the crystal structure and improve the mechanical properties of the material. The annealing process is widely used in metal smelting, mechanical processing and other fields, and is an important means to improve product quality and service life.

[0003] The existing aluminum alloy conductor annealing device is equipped with an annealing box. Support plates are fixed at both ends of the annealing box. Two rollers are rotatably connected to the support plates. A rotating assembly for driving the two rollers to rotate is provided at the support plates. A heating assembly and a blowing assembly are configured inside the annealing box, which are responsible for heating and cooling the aluminum alloy conductor respectively. During operation, the aluminum alloy conductor passes between the two rollers on the support plate, the rollers contact the aluminum alloy conductor, the driving assembly drives the rollers to rotate, and the friction between the rollers and the aluminum alloy conductor drives the aluminum alloy conductor to move. During the movement of the aluminum alloy conductor in the annealing box, the aluminum alloy conductor first passes through the heating assembly, is heated to a preset temperature and maintained for a certain period of time, and then continues to move to the blowing assembly for rapid cooling. After the cooling is completed, the aluminum alloy conductor can be removed from the annealing box.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, the contact area between the roller and the aluminum alloy conductor is small, and sliding is likely to occur between the two, resulting in changes in the annealing time of some aluminum alloy conductors, thereby resulting in a defect of poor annealing effect of the aluminum alloy conductor. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the effect of annealing treatment of aluminum alloy conductors, the present application provides an aluminum alloy conductor annealing device.

[0006] The present application provides an aluminum alloy conductor annealing device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The cam is a vertical cam which is provided with a plurality of support plates, each of which is provided with a plurality of support plates, and a plurality of support plates are provided on the cam surface to prevent the plurality of support plates from moving.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the aluminum alloy conductor passes through the box, and its exposed part is placed on the third support plate, and is firmly clamped by the clamping assembly. When the aluminum alloy conductor needs to be driven to move, the first moving assembly is started, driving the slide bar to move along the set path, thereby driving the connecting plate and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate thereon to approach the third support plate. After the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate reach the predetermined position, the first moving assembly operates in the reverse direction. At the same time, the guide assembly intervenes to cause the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move towards each other and tightly clamp the aluminum alloy conductor. At this time, the driving assembly causes the original clamping assembly to release the clamping of the conductor, and then the first moving assembly moves the aluminum alloy conductor smoothly to the target position through the combination of the slide bar, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate of the connecting plate. After arriving, the guide assembly operates in the reverse direction to cause the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move away from each other, thereby releasing the clamping of the aluminum alloy conductor. At the same time, the driving assembly drives the clamping assembly to clamp and fix the aluminum alloy conductor, so that the aluminum alloy conductor is not easy to move at will. The design of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate increases the contact area with the aluminum alloy conductor, making it difficult for the aluminum alloy conductor to slide relative to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate during the clamping process, and thus the annealing treatment time is not easy to change, thereby improving the annealing treatment effect of the aluminum alloy conductor.

[0009] Optionally, a first slide groove is formed on the second support plate, and the length direction of the first slide groove is parallel to the length direction of the second support plate. The slide rod is located at the first slide groove. The first moving component includes a motor and a screw. The motor is fixed on the second support plate. Two auxiliary plates are fixed on the second support plate. The screw is rotatably connected between the two auxiliary plates. The output shaft of the motor passes through an auxiliary plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw. The screw passes through the upper end of the slide rod, and the screw and the slide rod are threadedly connected.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and under the guidance of the first slide groove, the screw drives the slide bar to move, so that the first moving component realizes the function of driving the slide bar to move.

[0011] Optionally, two first support plates are provided, and the connecting plate is located between the two first support plates. Two second sliding grooves are provided on the side of the connecting plate facing the load-bearing plate. The connecting plate is slidably connected with a first slider in the second sliding groove, and the two first sliders are fixedly connected to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate respectively on the side facing the load-bearing plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the guide assembly drives the first clamp and the second clamp to move away from each other, the first clamp and the second clamp drive the first slider to move, and the setting of the first slider and the second slide groove realizes the sliding connection between the first clamp and the second clamp and the connecting plate.

[0013] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on a side of the first support plate facing the connecting plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on sides facing away from each other, and the guiding assembly includes a first guiding rod and a second guiding rod, the first guiding rod being fixedly provided on the fixing plate, the length direction of the first guiding rod being parallel to the length direction of the second support plate, the opposite sides of the first guiding rod being arranged on inclined surfaces, one end of the second guiding rod being fixedly connected to a side of the connecting rod away from the first clamping plate or the second clamping plate, and one end of the second guiding rod away from the connecting rod extends to the fixing plate, and a first spring is fixedly provided between a side wall of the first sliding block and the second sliding groove, and the extension and contraction direction of the first spring is parallel to the length direction of the second sliding groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate move toward the third supporting plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate drive the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod drives the second guiding rod to move. During the movement of the second guiding rod, the second guiding rod first contacts the inclined surface at one end of the first guiding rod, and under the guidance of the inclined surface, the second guiding rod moves toward the first supporting plate, the second guiding rod drives the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod drives the first clamping plate or the second clamping plate to move, and the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate gradually increases. At the same time, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate drive the first sliding block to move, and the first spring is compressed. When the second guide rod moves to the end of the first guide rod close to the third support plate, the second guide rod and the first guide rod disengage, the first spring first releases its elastic force to push the first sliding block to move, and then the first moving component drives the sliding bar to move in the direction away from the third support plate, the second guide rod and the inclined surface of the first guide rod close to the third support plate are in contact, and under the guidance of the inclined surface, the second guide rod gradually moves in the direction away from the first support plate, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate complete the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy conductor, thereby the guiding component realizes the function of guiding the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move toward or away from each other.

[0015] Optionally, two extrusion plates are fixedly provided on the side of the first clamp plate facing the second clamp plate, and the extrusion plates are parallel to each other. Two movable plates are provided on the side of the second clamp plate facing the first clamp plate, and the movable plates are parallel to the second clamp plate. The side of the movable plate close to the first clamp plate is set as an inclined surface, and the second clamp plate is provided with a second movable component that can move the two movable plates away from each other.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the aluminum alloy conductor is located between the two movable plates. When the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate move toward each other, the first clamping plate drives the extrusion plate to move, and the second clamping plate drives the movable plate to move. The extrusion plate first contacts the inclined surface of the movable plate and squeezes the movable plate, so that the two movable plates move toward each other. The two movable plates clamp and fix the aluminum alloy conductor. At the same time, when the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate move away from each other, as the extrusion plate and the movable plate separate, the second movable assembly drives the two movable plates to move away from each other, and the movable plate releases the clamping and fixation of the aluminum alloy conductor. The aluminum alloy conductor is not easily slipped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate by the two movable plates.

[0017] Optionally, a third sliding groove is formed through the second clamping plate, and the second clamping plate is slidably connected to two third sliding blocks in the third sliding groove. The side of the third sliding blocks facing the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate and corresponds one to one.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the movable plate, the movable plate drives the second sliding block to move, and the provision of the second sliding block and the third sliding groove realizes the sliding connection between the movable plate and the second clamping plate.

[0019] Optionally, the second moving component includes a displacement plate and a second spring, two displacement plates are provided, the two displacement plates are located on the side of the second clamp plate away from the first clamp plate, the side of the third slider away from the moving plate is fixedly connected to the displacement plate and corresponds one to one, the second spring is fixed between the two displacement plates, and a first telescopic rod is fixed between the two displacement plates, the first telescopic rod is composed of a plurality of rod bodies that are sleeved and slidably connected to each other, and the second spring is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the moving plates move toward each other, the moving plates drive the second slider to move, the second slider drives the displacement plate to move, the second spring is compressed under the guidance of the first telescopic rod, and after the extrusion plate and the moving plate are separated, the second spring releases the elastic force to push the two displacement plates to move away from each other, the displacement plate drives the second slider to move, and the second slider drives the moving plate to move, so that the second moving component realizes the function of driving the two moving plates to move away from each other.

[0021] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a third clamping plate and a fourth clamping plate, the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate are parallel to each other, and the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate are both slidably connected to the third support plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving assembly drives the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate to move toward each other, and the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate complete the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy conductor, so that the aluminum alloy conductor is not easy to move randomly in the box.

[0023] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a first driving rod and a second driving rod, two of each of the first driving rod and the second driving rod are provided, the two first driving rods are respectively slidably connected to the two fixed plates, the length direction of the first driving rod is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rod, the first driving rod is between the first guide rod and the adjacent first support plate, a third spring is fixedly provided between the first driving rod and the first support plate, the second driving rod and the first driving rod are fixedly connected at one end close to the third support plate and correspond one to one, the two second driving rods are respectively fixedly connected at one end away from the first driving rod to the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate, and the two second driving rods present a cross configuration.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second guide rod moves toward the third support plate, during the process of the second guide rod moving toward the direction away from the connecting plate, the second guide rod contacts the first driving rod and pushes the first driving rod to move in the direction away from the connecting plate, the third spring is compressed, the first driving rod drives the second driving rod to move, the two second driving rods drive the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate to move toward each other, so that the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate complete the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy conductor, when the second guide rod and the first guide rod are disengaged and move toward the connecting plate, the second guide rod and the first driving rod are disengaged, the third spring releases the elastic force, pushes the first driving rod to move toward the connecting plate, the first driving rod drives the second driving rod to move, the two second driving rods drive the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate to move away from each other, and releases the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy, so that the driving component realizes the function of driving the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate to move.

[0025] Optionally, a roller is rotatably connected to the third support plate, and the roller is located between the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the aluminum alloy conductor is placed on the roller. During the movement of the aluminum alloy conductor, the aluminum alloy conductor drives the roller to rotate. The setting of the roller makes it difficult for the aluminum alloy conductor to be worn.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. The guiding assembly moves the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate toward each other and clamps the conductor, while the clamping assembly releases the clamping of the aluminum alloy conductor. Subsequently, the first moving assembly smoothly moves the aluminum alloy conductor to the target position through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. The design of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate increases the contact area, so that the aluminum alloy conductor is not easy to slide relative to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the annealing treatment time is stable, thereby improving the annealing effect of the aluminum alloy conductor;

[0029] 2. The aluminum alloy conductor is clamped and fixed by two movable plates, so that the aluminum alloy conductor is not easy to slide relative to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate during the movement of the aluminum alloy conductor;

[0030] 3. The setting of the roller reduces the wear of the aluminum alloy conductor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the connecting plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixed plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] In the figure, 1, box body; 2, bearing plate; 21, first support plate; 22, second support plate; 221, slide bar; 222, first slide groove; 223, auxiliary plate; 23, support rod; 24, third support plate; 25, roller; 26, second telescopic rod; 3, first moving assembly; 31, motor; 32, screw; 4, connecting plate; 41, first clamping plate; 42, second clamping plate; 421, third slide groove; 422, second slider; 423, first telescopic rod ; 43. Second slide groove; 44. First slider; 45. First spring; 46. Extrusion plate; 47. Moving plate; 5. Guide assembly; 51. First guide rod; 52. Second guide rod; 6. Clamping assembly; 61. Third clamping plate; 62. Fourth clamping plate; 7. Driving assembly; 71. First driving rod; 72. Second driving rod; 8. Fixed plate; 81. Connecting rod; 82. Third spring; 9. Second moving assembly; 91. Displacement plate; 92. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 This application is described in further detail.

[0037] The embodiment of the present application discloses an aluminum alloy conductor annealing device.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 An aluminum alloy conductor annealing device includes a box body 1, and supporting plates 2 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the box body 1, and the supporting plates 2 are arranged horizontally. First supporting plates 21 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the supporting plates 2, and the first supporting plates 21 are parallel to each other, and the first supporting plates 21 and the supporting plates 2 are perpendicular. A second supporting plate 22 is arranged above the first supporting plate 21, and opposite sides of the lower surface of the second supporting plate 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two first supporting plates 21, and the second supporting plate 22 is perpendicular to the first supporting plate 21. A supporting rod 23 is fixedly provided at one end of the supporting plate 2 away from the box body 1, and the supporting rod 23 is arranged vertically. A third supporting plate 24 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the supporting rod 23, and the third supporting plate 24 is parallel to the supporting plate 2.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 A first slide groove 222 is formed through the second support plate 22, and the length direction of the first slide groove 222 is parallel to the moving direction of the aluminum alloy conductor. The second support plate 22 is slidably connected to a slide rod 221 at the first slide groove 222, and one end of the slide rod 221 is located above the second support plate 22. A first moving component 3 that drives the slide rod 221 to move is provided on the second support plate 22.

[0040] The first moving component 3 includes a motor 31 and a screw 32. The motor 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate 22. Two auxiliary plates 223 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the second support plate 22. The auxiliary plates 223 are perpendicular to the second support plate 22. The screw 32 is arranged between the two auxiliary plates 223. The two ends of the screw 32 are rotatably connected to the two auxiliary plates 223 respectively. The length direction of the screw 32 is parallel to the length direction of the first slide groove 222. The screw 32 passes through the upper end of the slide rod 221. The screw 32 and the slide rod 221 are threadedly connected. The output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 32.

[0041] The motor 31 is started, and the motor 31 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate. Under the guidance of the first sliding groove 222, the screw rod 32 drives the sliding rod 221 to move.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A connecting plate 4 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the slide bar 221, and the connecting plate 4 is perpendicular to the slide bar 221. Two second slide grooves 43 are provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate 4, and the connecting plate 4 is slidably connected with a first slider 44 in the second slide groove 43. A first spring 45 is fixedly disposed between one side wall of the first slider 44 and the second slide groove 43. The expansion and contraction direction of the first spring 45 is parallel to the length direction of the second slide groove 43. A first clamping plate 41 and a second clamping plate 42 are disposed below the connecting plate 4. The first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 are parallel to each other, and the first clamping plate 41 and the connecting plate 4 are perpendicular. The upper surfaces of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 are fixedly connected to the two first sliders 44 respectively. A fixing plate 8 is fixedly disposed on the side of the first support plate 21 facing the connecting plate 4, and the fixing plate 8 is parallel to the bearing plate 2. A guiding assembly 5 is disposed at the fixing plate 8, which can guide the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 to move toward or away from each other.

[0043] A connecting rod 81 is fixedly provided on the side of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 facing away from each other, and the length direction of the connecting rod 81 is perpendicular to the first clamping plate 41. The guide assembly 5 includes a first guide rod 51 and a second guide rod 52. The first guide rod 51 is fixed on the fixed plate 8, and the length direction of the first guide rod 51 is parallel to the moving direction of the aluminum alloy conductor. Both ends of the first guide rod 51 are set as inclined surfaces, one end of the second guide rod 52 is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod 81 close to the fixed plate 8, the length direction of the second guide rod 52 is perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting rod 81, and the end of the second guide rod 52 away from the connecting rod 81 extends to the fixed plate 8.

[0044] In the process that the sliding rod 221 drives the connecting plate 4 to move toward the third supporting plate 24, the connecting plate 4 drives the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 to move, the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 drive the connecting rod 81 to move, the connecting rod 81 drives the second guiding rod 52 to move, the second guiding rod 52 first contacts the inclined surface at one end of the first guiding rod 51, and under the guidance of the inclined surface, the second guiding rod 52 moves in the direction away from the connecting plate 4, the second guiding rod 52 drives the connecting rod 81 to move, the connecting rod 81 drives the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 to move away from each other, the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 drive the first sliding block 44 to move, and the first spring 45 is pressed When the second guide rod 52 moves to one end of the first guide rod 51 close to the third support plate 24, the second guide rod 52 and the first guide rod 51 are disengaged, and the first spring 45 releases the elastic force, so that the two first sliders 44 move toward each other, and then the slide rod 221 drives the connecting plate 4 to move away from the third support plate 24, and under the guidance of the inclined surface at the end of the first guide rod 51, the second guide rod 52 moves toward the connecting plate 4, and the second guide rod 52 drives the connecting rod 81 to move, so that the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 move toward each other, and the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 complete the clamping and fixation of the aluminum alloy conductor, and drive the aluminum alloy conductor to move.

[0045] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two extrusion plates 46 are fixedly provided on the side of the first clamping plate 41 facing the second clamping plate 42. The extrusion plates 46 are parallel to each other, the extrusion plates 46 are perpendicular to the first clamping plate 41, and the two extrusion plates 46 are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. A third slide groove 421 is provided through the second clamping plate 42. The length direction of the third slide groove 421 is perpendicular to the bearing plate 2. The second clamping plate 42 is slidably connected to two second sliders 422 in the third slide groove 421. A moving plate 47 is fixedly provided on the side of the second slider 422 facing the first clamping plate 41. The moving plates 47 are parallel to each other. A side of the moving plate 47 away from the second slider 422 is set as an inclined plane. The aluminum alloy conductor is located between the two moving plates 47. A second moving component 9 that drives the two second sliders 422 to move is provided on the side of the second clamping plate 42 away from the moving plate 47.

[0046] The second moving component 9 includes a displacement plate 91 and a second spring 92. Two displacement plates 91 are provided. One side of the two displacement plates 91 is fixedly connected to the side of the two second sliders 422 away from the moving plate 47. The displacement plate 91 is parallel to the moving plate 47. The second spring 92 is fixed between the two displacement plates 91. A first telescopic rod 423 is fixed between the two displacement plates 91. The first telescopic rod 423 is composed of a plurality of rod bodies that are sleeved and slidably connected to each other. The second spring 92 is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod 423.

[0047] When the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 move toward each other, the first clamping plate 41 drives the extrusion plate 46 to move, and the second clamping plate 42 drives the moving plate 47 to move. During the movement of the extrusion plate 46, the extrusion plate 46 first contacts and corresponds to the inclined surface of the moving plate 47 one by one, and the extrusion plate 46 pushes the two moving plates 47 to move toward each other, and the moving plate 47 drives the second slider 422 to move, and the second slider 422 drives the displacement plate 91 to move, and the second spring 92 is compressed under the guidance of the first telescopic rod 423. At the same time, the two moving plates 47 complete the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy conductor. When the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 move away from each other, after the extrusion plate 46 and the moving plate 47 are separated, the second spring 92 releases the elastic force, pushing the two displacement plates 91 to move away from each other, and the displacement plate 91 drives the second slider 422 to move, and the second slider 422 drives the moving plate 47 to move, and the two moving plates 47 release the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy conductor.

[0048] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A roller 25 is rotatably connected to the third support plate 24, and a clamping assembly 6 capable of clamping and fixing the aluminum alloy conductor is provided at the roller 25 of the third support plate 24. The clamping assembly 6 includes a third clamping plate 61 and a fourth clamping plate 62. The third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62 are both slidably connected to the third support plate 24, the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62 are parallel to each other, the roller 25 is located between the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62, and a driving assembly 7 for driving the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62 to move toward or away from each other is provided at the fixed plate 8.

[0049] The driving assembly 7 includes a first driving rod 71 and a second driving rod 72. The first driving rod 71 is fixed on the fixed plate 8. The length direction of the first driving rod 71 is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rod 51. The first driving rod 71 is between the first guide rod 51 and the adjacent first support plate 21. A third spring 82 and a second telescopic rod 26 are fixed between the first driving rod 71 and the first support plate 21. A plurality of the third springs 82 and the second telescopic rod 26 are provided. The plurality of third springs 82 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the first driving rod 71. The third spring 82 is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod 26 and corresponds one to one. The second driving rod 72 is fixedly connected to one end of the first driving rod 71 close to the third support plate 24. The two second driving rods 72 are fixedly connected to the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62 at one end away from the first driving rod 71, respectively. The two second driving rods 72 present a cross configuration.

[0050] The aluminum alloy conductor is mounted on the roller 25 and is located between the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62. When the second guide rod 52 moves toward the third support plate 24, the second guide rod 52 first contacts the first drive rod 71, and as the second guide rod 52 gradually approaches the first support plate 21, the second support plate 22 pushes the first drive rod 71 to move, the third spring 82 is compressed, the first drive rod 71 drives the second drive rod 72 to move, the second drive rod 72 drives the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62 to move toward each other, and the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62 move toward each other. 62 completes the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy conductor. When the second guide rod 52 moves to one end of the first guide rod 51 close to the third support plate 24 and disengages from the first guide rod 51, the third spring 82 releases its elastic force, pushing the first drive rod 71 to move toward the first guide rod 51. The first drive rod 71 drives the second drive rod 72 to move, and the third clamping plate 61 and the fourth clamping plate 62 release the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy conductor. Then the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 drive the aluminum alloy conductor to move, and the aluminum alloy conductor drives the roller 25 to rotate, thereby reducing the wear of the aluminum alloy conductor.

[0051] The implementation principle of an aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the aluminum alloy conductor passes through the box body 1, and the exposed part is mounted on the third support plate 24 and fixed by the clamping assembly 6. When moving the aluminum alloy conductor, the first moving assembly 3 drives the slide bar 221 to drive the connecting plate 4 and the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 to approach the third support plate 24. After reaching the position, the first moving assembly 3 moves in the opposite direction, and the guide assembly 5 makes the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 move toward each other and clamp and fix the aluminum alloy conductor, while the clamping assembly 6 releases the clamping and fixing of the aluminum alloy. Subsequently, the first moving assembly 3 smoothly moves the aluminum alloy conductor to the target position through the combination of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42. After reaching, the guide assembly 5 makes the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 move away from each other, and the clamping assembly 6 fixes the aluminum alloy conductor again. The design of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 increases the contact area, so that the aluminum alloy conductor is not easy to slide between the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42, and the annealing treatment time is stable, thereby improving the effect of the annealing treatment of the aluminum alloy conductor.

[0052] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy conductor annealing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is fixedly provided with a bearing plate (2) on opposite sides, a first supporting plate (21) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the bearing plate (2), a second supporting plate (22) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first supporting plate (21), the length direction of the second supporting plate (22) is parallel to the moving direction of the aluminum alloy conductor, the second supporting plate (22) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (221) along its own length direction, a first moving component (3) for driving the sliding rod (221) to move is provided on the second supporting plate (22), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the sliding rod (221), a first clamping plate (22) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (4) The first support plate (21) is provided with a guide assembly (5) for guiding the first support plate (41) and the second support plate (42) to move toward or away from each other. A support rod (23) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the carrier plate (2). A third support plate (24) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the support rod (23). A clamping assembly (6) for clamping an aluminum alloy conductor is provided on the third support plate (24). A driving assembly (7) capable of driving the clamping assembly (6) to release the clamping of the aluminum alloy conductor is provided on the first support plate (21).

2. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support plate (22) is provided with a first slide groove (222), the length direction of the first slide groove (222) is parallel to the length direction of the second support plate (22), the slide rod (221) is located at the first slide groove (222), the first moving component (3) comprises a motor (31) and a screw rod (32), the motor (31) is fixedly arranged on the second support plate (22), two auxiliary plates (223) are fixedly arranged on the second support plate (22), the screw rod (32) is rotatably connected between the two auxiliary plates (223), the output shaft of the motor (31) passes through an auxiliary plate (223) and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (32), the screw rod (32) passes through the upper end of the slide rod (221), and the screw rod (32) and the slide rod (221) are threadedly connected.

3. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first support plates (21) are provided, the connecting plate (4) is located between the two first support plates (21), two second slide grooves (43) are provided on the side of the connecting plate (4) facing the load-bearing plate (2), the connecting plate (4) is slidably connected with a first slider (44) in the second slide groove (43), and the two first sliders (44) are fixedly connected to the first clamping plate (41) and the second clamping plate (42) on the side facing the load-bearing plate (2), respectively.

4. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (8) is fixedly provided on the side of the first support plate (21) facing the connecting plate (4), and a connecting rod (81) is fixedly provided on the side of the first clamping plate (41) and the second clamping plate (42) facing away from each other. The guide assembly (5) comprises a first guide rod (51) and a second guide rod (52), the first guide rod (51) is fixedly provided on the fixing plate (8), the length direction of the first guide rod (51) is parallel to the length direction of the second support plate (22), the opposite sides of the first guide rod (51) are arranged as inclined surfaces, one end of the second guide rod (52) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting rod (81) away from the first clamping plate (41) or the second clamping plate (42), and one end of the second guide rod (52) away from the connecting rod (81) extends to the fixing plate (8), and a first spring (45) is fixedly provided between the first slider (44) and a side wall of the second slide groove (43), and the extension direction of the first spring (45) is parallel to the length direction of the second slide groove (43).

5. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two extrusion plates (46) are fixedly arranged on the side of the first clamping plate (41) facing the second clamping plate (42), and the extrusion plates (46) are parallel to each other. Two movable plates (47) are arranged on the side of the second clamping plate (42) facing the first clamping plate (41), and the movable plates (47) are parallel to the second clamping plate (42). The side of the movable plate (47) close to the first clamping plate (41) is arranged as an inclined surface. The second clamping plate (42) is arranged with a second movable component (9) capable of moving the two movable plates (47) away from each other.

6. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second clamping plate (42) is penetrated by a third sliding groove (421), and the second clamping plate (42) is slidably connected to two second sliding blocks (422) in the third sliding groove (421), and the side of the second sliding blocks (422) facing the first clamping plate (41) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (47) and corresponds one to one.

7. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second moving assembly (9) comprises a displacement plate (91) and a second spring (92). Two displacement plates (91) are provided. The two displacement plates (91) are located on the side of the second clamping plate (42) away from the first clamping plate (41). The side of the second sliding block (422) away from the moving plate (47) is fixedly connected to the displacement plate (91) and corresponds one to one. The second spring (92) is fixedly arranged between the two displacement plates (91). A first telescopic rod (423) is fixedly arranged between the two displacement plates (91). The first telescopic rod (423) is composed of a plurality of rod bodies sleeved together. The rod bodies are slidably connected to each other. The second spring (92) is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod (423).

8. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) comprises a third clamping plate (61) and a fourth clamping plate (62), the third clamping plate (61) and the fourth clamping plate (62) are parallel to each other, and the third clamping plate (61) and the fourth clamping plate (62) are both slidably connected to the third support plate (24).

9. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a first driving rod (71) and a second driving rod (72), wherein two first driving rods (71) and two second driving rods (72) are provided, and the two first driving rods (71) are respectively slidably connected to the two fixing plates (8), and the length direction of the first driving rod (71) is parallel to the length direction of the first guiding rod (51), and the first driving rod (71) is located between the first guiding rod (51) and the adjacent first supporting plate (21), and a third spring (82) is fixedly arranged between the first driving rod (71) and the first supporting plate (21), and the second driving rod (72) and the first driving rod (71) are fixedly connected at one end close to the third supporting plate (24) and correspond one to one, and the two second driving rods (72) are fixedly connected at one end away from the first driving rod (71) to the third clamping plate (61) and the fourth clamping plate (62), and a cross configuration is presented between the two second driving rods (72).

10. The aluminum alloy conductor annealing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The third support plate (24) is rotatably connected to a roller (25), and the roller (25) is located between the third clamping plate (61) and the fourth clamping plate (62).

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