Seismic source control end, seismic source excitation information generation system, method, equipment and medium

By using multiple relay seismic exploration vehicles to form a MESH self-organizing network and partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding excitation method in seismic exploration, the problems of short communication distance, low transmission efficiency and weak source excitation effect in the prior art are solved, and more efficient data transmission and better source data quality are achieved.

CN119942728AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311444081.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-02
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2043-11-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During seismic exploration, the existing technology has problems such as short communication distance, low transmission efficiency, weak source excitation effect and poor data quality.

Method used

Multiple relay seismic exploration vehicles are used to form a MESH self-organized network, increase relay nodes, extend communication distance, and use the excitation method of synchronous sliding of partitioned multiple nodes to enhance the excitation effect of the source.

Benefits of technology

It improves data transmission efficiency, enhances the source excitation effect, and thus improves the quality of source data.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration, and particularly discloses a seismic source control end, a seismic source excitation information generation system, a seismic source excitation information generation method, a seismic source excitation information generation device and a medium, and the seismic source excitation information generation system comprises a target seismic exploration vehicle, a relay seismic exploration vehicle and the seismic source control end. MESH communication radio stations, vehicle-mounted terminals and vibrators are configured on the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle, the MESH communication radio stations of the relay seismic exploration vehicle form an MESH ad hoc network, each vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module, the GPS module of each vehicle-mounted terminal feeds back position information to the seismic source control end in real time, and the excitation information transmission control module transmits excitation information to the seismic source control end. The excitation information transmission control module is communicated with a seismic source control end, and a control end of the excitation information transmission control module is connected with a vibrator of a corresponding seismic exploration vehicle. According to the invention, the communication distance is prolonged, the transmission efficiency is improved, the excitation effect of the seismic source is enhanced, and the quality of collected seismic source data is improved. The method is suitable for generating the seismic source excitation information.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration, and in particular to a seismic source control terminal and a seismic source excitation information generation system, method, equipment and medium. Background Art

[0002] In the process of seismic exploration, a controllable vibrator is usually used to excite seismic waves. The method of using a controllable vibrator to excite seismic waves to generate source excitation information is as follows: first, each seismic exploration vehicle excites seismic waves individually and communicates with the control terminal of the seismic instrument vehicle individually, and then, after the control terminal receives qualified vibration performance index information, it generates source excitation information.

[0003] However, when the above method is used to generate source excitation information, the following technical problems often occur: First, when determining the structure of the source excitation node corresponding to each seismic exploration vehicle, a distributed node architecture that can add relay nodes was not adopted, resulting in a shorter communication distance and lower transmission efficiency, which in turn led to a weaker source excitation effect and, in turn, poorer quality of the collected source data.

[0004] Second, the excitation method of partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding was not adopted, resulting in a weak source excitation effect and a long excitation time, which in turn resulted in poor quality of the collected source data. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a source control terminal and source excitation information generation system, method, equipment and medium to improve data transmission efficiency, enhance the source excitation effect, and thereby improve the quality of source data.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical methods adopted by the present invention are as follows: A seismic source excitation information generation system comprises a target seismic exploration vehicle, a relay seismic exploration vehicle and a seismic source control terminal, wherein the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are both equipped with a MESH communication radio, a vehicle-mounted terminal and a vibrator, the MESH communication radio of the relay seismic exploration vehicle forms a MESH self-organizing network, the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module, the GPS modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle feed back position information to the seismic source control terminal in real time, the excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are communicatively connected with the seismic source control terminal through the corresponding MESH communication radio and the MESH self-organizing network, and the control terminals of the excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are connected with the vibrator of the corresponding seismic exploration vehicle; The source control end is used to receive the position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle after it arrives at the shot point position, which is sent by the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determine the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end based on the position feedback information; determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end; if exceeded, select a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control end to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radio stations corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; the target seismic exploration vehicle is connected to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network. The method comprises the following steps: sending the corresponding source excitation time to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle; receiving the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sending the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; receiving the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determining whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition; generating source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition.

[0007] As a limitation: the source excitation information generation system also includes a relay terminal; the source control end also includes determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, then a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, then the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station. A relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle is determined; if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

[0008] The present invention also discloses a method for generating source excitation information, comprising the following steps performed in sequence: S1. When any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle arriving at the corresponding shot point location is used as the target seismic exploration vehicle, and the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle sends the position feedback information after it arrives at the shot point location to the source control end; S2. The source control end determines the distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end according to the received position feedback information. If the distance between the shot point location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control end to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radio stations corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; S3, the source control end sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network; S4, the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends its source excitation preparation information to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network; S5, after receiving the source excitation preparation information of the target seismic exploration vehicle, the source control terminal sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; S6. The excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network; S7. The source control end receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle, determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, and generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

[0009] As a limitation: step S2 also includes the source control end determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

[0010] The present invention also discloses a source control terminal, comprising: A first determination unit receives, after any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point position, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point position as the target seismic exploration vehicle, and position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle arriving at the shot point position sent by the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end according to the position feedback information; The selection unit determines whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end. If it exceeds, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control end to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; The first sending unit sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network; The second sending unit receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; A second determination unit receives vibration performance index information of the target seismic exploration vehicle's source excitation operation and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets a preset performance index condition; The generating unit generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

[0011] As a limitation: the selection unit also includes determining the distance between relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

[0012] The present invention also discloses an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the above-mentioned method for generating source excitation information when executing the computer program.

[0013] The present invention also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for generating source excitation information is implemented.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: (1) The present invention provides a source control terminal and a source excitation information generation system and method, which form a self-organizing network between multiple relay seismic exploration vehicles, increase relay nodes, extend communication distance, and improve transmission efficiency; adopt a partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding excitation method to enhance the source excitation effect, thereby improving the quality of the collected source data; (2) The present invention also provides corresponding electronic equipment and readable storage medium, which further make the method more practical. The electronic equipment and readable storage medium have corresponding advantages.

[0015] The present invention is suitable for generating source excitation information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of a system for generating source excitation information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a method for generating source excitation information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural block diagram of a source control terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Source control terminal; 2. Target seismic exploration vehicle; 3. Relay seismic exploration vehicle; 4. Vehicle-mounted terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and any improvements and equivalent changes made based on the specific embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1 A system and method for generating earthquake source excitation information A system for generating source excitation information, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a target seismic exploration vehicle 2, a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3, a relay terminal and a source control terminal 1. The target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 are both equipped with a MESH communication radio, a vehicle-mounted terminal 4 and a vibrator. The MESH communication radio and / or the relay terminal of the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 form a MESH self-organizing network. The vehicle-mounted terminal 4 includes a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module. The GPS modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 feed back position information to the source control terminal 1 in real time. The excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 are communicatively connected with the source control terminal 1 through the corresponding MESH communication radio and the MESH self-organizing network. The control end of the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminals 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 is connected with the vibrator of the corresponding seismic exploration vehicle. The source control terminal 1 is used to receive the position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 after it arrives at the shot point position, which is sent by the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and determine the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 according to the position feedback information; determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1, and if so, select a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal 1 to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 ; Determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance; Determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1; Determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1; The distance between the exploration vehicle 3 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is such that if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; the MESH communication radio station and / or relay terminal corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 form a MESH self-organizing network; the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is sent to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network; the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 receives the target seismic exploration vehicle 2. The excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 of vehicle 2 sends the source excitation preparation information through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions; when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, generates source excitation success information.

[0020] A method for generating source excitation information, such as Figure 2 As shown, the following steps are performed in sequence: S1, when any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point position, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point position is used as the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 sends the position feedback information after it arrives at the shot point position to the source control terminal 1; S2. The source control terminal 1 determines the distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 based on the received position feedback information. If the distance between the shot point location of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal 1 to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 is determined. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance; the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 is determined to be the same as the source control terminal 1. The distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, then a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1; determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, then a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; the MESH communication radio station and / or relay terminal corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 form a MESH self-organizing network; S3, the source control terminal 1 sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network; S4, the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 sends its source excitation preparation information to the source control terminal 1 through the MESH self-organizing network; S5, after receiving the source excitation preparation information of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, the source control terminal 1 sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; S6, the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 sends the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation to the source control terminal 1 through the MESH self-organizing network; S7, the source control terminal 1 receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, and generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

[0021] Embodiment 2 A source control terminal A source control terminal 1, such as Figure 3 As shown, including: A first determination unit receives the position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 after any one or more seismic exploration vehicles among the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point position, and determines the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 according to the position feedback information. A selection unit is used to determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1. If it exceeds, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal 1 to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 is determined. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1 is determined. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance. If the distance between the nearest relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the nearest relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1; determine the distance between the nearest relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; if the distance between the nearest relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the nearest relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; the MESH communication radio station and / or relay terminal corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 form a MESH self-organizing network; The first sending unit sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network; The second sending unit receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; A second determination unit receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition; The generating unit generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

[0022] Embodiment 3 An electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium This embodiment also provides an electronic device, whose structure is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, it includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processor implements the method described in Example 1 when executing the computer program.

[0023] This embodiment further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in Embodiment 1 is implemented.

Claims

1. A system for generating earthquake source excitation information, characterized in that: It includes a target seismic exploration vehicle, a relay seismic exploration vehicle and a source control terminal. The target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are both equipped with a MESH communication radio, a vehicle-mounted terminal and a vibrator. The MESH communication radio of the relay seismic exploration vehicle forms a MESH self-organizing network. The vehicle-mounted terminal includes a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module. The GPS modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle feed back position information to the source control terminal in real time. The excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are connected to the source control terminal through corresponding MESH communication radios and the MESH self-organizing network. The control terminals of the excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are connected to the vibrators of the corresponding seismic exploration vehicles. The source control terminal is used to receive the position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle after it arrives at the shot point position, which is sent by the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determine the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal according to the position feedback information; determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal, and if so, select a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radio stations corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; through M The ESH self-organizing network sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle; receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions; When the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, the source excitation success information is generated.

2. A source excitation information generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a relay terminal; the source control end also includes determining the distance between relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

3. A method for generating source excitation information, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: S1. When any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle arriving at the corresponding shot point location is used as the target seismic exploration vehicle, and the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle sends the position feedback information after it arrives at the shot point location to the source control end; S2. The source control end determines the distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end according to the received position feedback information. If the distance between the shot point location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control end to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radio stations corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; S3, the source control end sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network; S4, the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends its source excitation preparation information to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network; S5, after receiving the source excitation preparation information of the target seismic exploration vehicle, the source control terminal sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle-mounted terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; S6, the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network; S7. The source control end receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle, determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, and generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

4. A method for generating source excitation information according to claim 3, characterized in that: Step S2 also includes the source control end determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

5. A source control terminal, characterized in that: include: A first determination unit receives, after any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point position, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point position as the target seismic exploration vehicle, and position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle arriving at the shot point position sent by the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end according to the position feedback information; The selection unit determines whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio station of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end. If it exceeds, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control end to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; The first sending unit sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network; The second sending unit receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; A second determination unit receives vibration performance index information of the target seismic exploration vehicle's source excitation operation and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets a preset performance index condition; The generating unit generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

6. A source control terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The selection unit also includes determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the method according to claim 3 or 4 is implemented when the processor executes the computer program.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to claim 3 or 4 is implemented.

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