Self-powered remote control method and device based on low-light energy collection

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of low-light power generation and self power supply, and provides a self power supply remote control method and device based on low-light energy acquisition, and the device comprises a low-light energy acquisition unit which is used for collecting light source energy in an environment and converting the light source energy into electric energy; the energy conversion unit is used for converting the electric energy into stable direct current; the energy storage unit is used for storing direct current; and the remote control unit is used for providing electric power by using the electric energy stored by the energy storage unit so as to control the target equipment. The system can continuously work in a low-brightness environment, can realize self power supply by means of low light, provides stable power supply for low-power-consumption equipment such as a remote control device, solves the problem that energy collection and storage of the low-power-consumption equipment in an indoor environment or a low-light environment cannot be fully solved by an existing low-light-level power generation technology, and improves the power supply efficiency of the low-power-consumption equipment. And the problems of transportation, cost and environmental pollution caused by using a traditional battery are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of micro-light power generation and self-power supply, and in particular to a self-powered remote control method and device based on micro-light energy collection. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread use of low-power devices, especially small devices such as remote controls, there are many problems with the use of traditional batteries. Existing batteries usually need to be replaced frequently, and the pollution problem in the recycling process of traditional batteries is becoming increasingly serious. In particular, common lithium batteries need to be strictly recycled and processed after their service life expires, otherwise they will release harmful substances and pollute the environment.

[0003] As the name implies, micro-photovoltaic power generation technology is a technology that uses weak light sources to generate electricity. Although existing micro-photovoltaic power generation technologies can work under weak light conditions, they mostly rely on stronger light sources (such as sunlight) to effectively collect energy. For low-power devices in indoor or weak light environments, existing technologies have not fully solved the problem of energy collection and storage. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, in order to solve the problem that the existing low-light power generation technology fails to fully solve the problem of energy collection and storage of low-power devices in indoor or low-light environments, the present invention provides a self-powered remote control method and device based on low-light energy collection, which can use weak light sources in the environment (such as indoor lights, natural scattered light, etc.) for energy collection, and convert and store it to provide stable power for low-power devices (such as remote control devices), avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by the use of traditional batteries, and has the advantages of environmental protection, long-term stable power supply and low cost. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0005] A self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy harvesting comprises the following steps:

[0006] A low-light energy collection unit is provided, through which the energy of a light source in the environment is collected and converted into electrical energy;

[0007] Providing an energy conversion unit, through which the electrical energy is converted into stable direct current;

[0008] Providing an energy storage unit, storing the direct current through the energy storage unit;

[0009] A remote control unit is provided, and the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit is used to provide power to the remote control unit and realize control of the target device.

[0010] The self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy collection collects light source energy in the environment through a low-light energy collection unit and converts the light source energy into electrical energy, converts it into direct current through an energy conversion unit, and then stores the electrical energy through an energy storage unit. It can continue to work in a low-brightness environment and can be self-powered by relying on low light, providing a stable power supply for low-power devices such as remote control devices, solving the problem that existing low-light power generation technology fails to fully solve the problem of energy collection and storage of low-power devices in indoor or low-light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by the use of traditional batteries.

[0011] Preferably, the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy harvesting further includes the following steps:

[0012] Acquire an energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and construct a sleep duration attenuation term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy;

[0013] Obtaining an energy change trend and a sleep duration correction factor of the light source energy, and constructing a sleep duration correction term according to the energy change trend and the sleep duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the sleep duration correction term when the light source energy increases, and reduce the value of the sleep duration correction term when the light source energy decreases;

[0014] Constructing a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism for the remote control unit according to the sleep duration attenuation term and the sleep duration correction term;

[0015] The greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration attenuation item.

[0016] Preferably, the specific method for obtaining the sleep duration correction factor comprises the following steps:

[0017] Obtaining the energy distribution complexity within a preset time period;

[0018] The sleep duration correction factor is obtained according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0019] Preferably, the wireless signal transmission module is used to communicate with the target device, and the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit is used to send signals and control the target device.

[0020] A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection, used to implement the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection, comprising:

[0021] A low-light energy collection unit, used to collect light source energy in the environment and convert the light source energy into electrical energy;

[0022] An energy conversion unit, used for converting the electric energy into stable direct current;

[0023] An energy storage unit, used for storing the direct current;

[0024] The remote control unit is used to utilize the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit to provide power to achieve control of the target device.

[0025] The self-powered remote control device based on low-light energy harvesting collects light source energy in the environment through a low-light energy harvesting unit and converts the light source energy into electrical energy, and converts it into direct current through an energy conversion unit, and then stores the electrical energy through an energy storage unit. It can continue to work in a low-brightness environment and can be self-powered by relying on low light, providing a stable power supply for low-power devices such as remote control devices, solving the problem that existing low-light power generation technology fails to fully solve the problem of energy harvesting and storage of low-power devices in indoor or low-light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by the use of traditional batteries.

[0026] Preferably, the self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further includes:

[0027] A sleep duration attenuation term construction unit, used to obtain an energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and to construct a sleep duration attenuation term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy;

[0028] A sleep duration correction item construction unit, used for obtaining an energy variation trend of the light source energy and a sleep duration correction factor, and constructing a sleep duration correction item according to the energy variation trend and the sleep duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy increases, and reduce the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy decreases;

[0029] A sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit, used to construct a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the sleep duration attenuation term and the sleep duration correction term;

[0030] The greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration attenuation item.

[0031] Preferably, the sleep duration correction item construction unit includes:

[0032] An energy distribution complexity acquisition subunit, used to acquire the energy distribution complexity within a preset time period;

[0033] The sleep duration correction factor acquisition subunit is used to acquire the sleep duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0034] Preferably, the micro-light energy collection unit is at least one photodiode or a photocell array, and the energy conversion unit adopts an energy conversion chip.

[0035] Preferably, the energy storage unit is a large-capacity capacitor, and the large-capacity capacitor is a supercapacitor or a lithium-ion capacitor.

[0036] Preferably, the self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further includes:

[0037] The wireless signal transmission module is used to send remote control signals to achieve functional control of the target device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The present invention can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, but the emphasis is placed on illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In different views, the same reference numerals designate corresponding parts.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall process of a self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy harvesting in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 is a flowchart of a specific method for obtaining the sleep duration correction factor in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the relationship between low-light collection and energy conversion in one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with its embodiments. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0045] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0046] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0047] The “first” and “second” mentioned in the present invention do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy harvesting, comprising the following steps:

[0049] S1, providing a low-light energy collection unit, collecting light source energy in the environment through the low-light energy collection unit and converting the light source energy into electrical energy.

[0050] The low-light energy collection unit is composed of a photodiode or a photocell array, which can efficiently collect low-light energy under low-light sources (such as indoor lights, scattered sunlight outside the window, etc.) and convert the light energy into electric current.

[0051] S2, providing an energy conversion unit, and converting the electrical energy into stable direct current through the energy conversion unit.

[0052] The energy conversion unit is composed of a high-efficiency energy conversion chip, which converts electrical energy into stable direct current and transmits the direct current to the energy storage unit.

[0053] S3, providing an energy storage unit, and storing the direct current through the energy storage unit.

[0054] The energy storage unit uses a large-capacity capacitor such as a supercapacitor, a lithium-ion capacitor, etc., which has a higher energy storage density and a longer service life and can store energy for a long time at a lower voltage.

[0055] S4, providing a remote control unit, using the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit to provide power to the remote control unit and realize control of the target device.

[0056] The remote control unit can communicate with the target device through a wireless signal (such as infrared, radio frequency, Bluetooth, etc.) transmission module, and use the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit to send signals and control the target device, that is, use the power provided by the energy storage unit to control the function of the target device, such as switching, adjusting, etc.

[0057] The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection collects light source energy in the environment through a micro-light energy collection unit and converts the light source energy into electrical energy, and converts it into direct current through an energy conversion unit, and then stores the electrical energy through an energy storage unit. It can continue to work in a low-brightness environment and can achieve self-power by relying on micro-light, providing a stable power supply for low-power devices such as remote control devices, solving the problem that existing micro-light power generation technology fails to fully solve the problem of energy collection and storage of low-power devices in indoor or low-light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by the use of traditional batteries. Compared with the prior art, the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection described in the present invention has lower use costs, longer use cycles and higher environmental friendliness.

[0058] As a preferred technical solution, Figure 2 As shown, the self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy harvesting also includes the following steps:

[0059] S5, obtaining an energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and constructing a sleep duration attenuation term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy.

[0060] Specifically, the greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration decay term. Preferably, the sleep duration decay term is an exponential decay term, which adjusts the basic sleep duration according to the energy storage state of the energy storage unit. The closer the remaining energy is to the energy storage wake-up threshold, the shorter the sleep time is, ensuring that the system responds quickly when the remaining energy is sufficient, and when the remaining energy is low, the sleep time is extended to extend the service life of the system.

[0061] More specifically, Among them, T 0 represents the basic sleep duration, e represents the natural constant, E store Represents the remaining energy, E threshold Indicates the energy storage wake-up threshold. threshold , which can be 1.5 times the energy consumption of a single complete working cycle of the system, and combined with Monte Carlo simulation optimization. The energy consumption of a single complete working cycle of the system can be the energy consumption of a selected time node, preferably the average energy consumption of N time nodes.

[0062] Specifically, an exponential decay model of sleep duration is introduced here, which can replace the traditional linear threshold judgment and avoid the problem of frequent awakening of the energy storage unit in the energy critical area.

[0063] S6, obtaining the energy change trend of the light source energy and the sleep duration correction factor, and constructing a sleep duration correction item according to the energy change trend and the sleep duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy increases, and reduce the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy decreases.

[0064] Specifically, Wherein, τ represents the sleep duration correction factor, and sgn() represents the sign function.

[0065] Based on energy trend The sign of the sleep offset is adjusted, that is, the size of the sleep duration correction term is adjusted. When the energy is on an upward trend Extend the dormancy time, downward trend In this way, combined with the dynamic characteristics of energy harvesting, the limitations of traditional static sleep strategies can be overcome.

[0066] Regarding the energy change trend A sliding time window (such as 10 seconds) is used to calculate the energy change rate to avoid interference from instantaneous fluctuations.

[0067] Preferably, if Figure 3 As shown, in step S6, the specific method for obtaining the sleep duration correction factor includes the following steps:

[0068] S61, obtaining the energy distribution complexity within a preset time period. Energy distribution complexity Where N represents the number of time nodes in the preset time period, p i represents the energy distribution probability of the i-th time node, and is normalized to satisfy The time nodes within the preset time period can be set by technical personnel. For example, the preset time period is set to one day, and the number of time nodes is set to 24. The energy distribution probability of a certain time node is the ratio of the total energy consumption of the preset time width before and after the time node to the total energy consumption of one day.

[0069] Understandably, when When it approaches 0, the energy distribution of the N time nodes within the preset time period is highly concentrated, and a certain time node occupies most of the energy. E →lnN, the energy distribution of the N time nodes within the preset time period is uniform.

[0070] S62: Obtain the sleep duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0071] Preferably, τ = k·H E , where k represents the system sensitivity and can be set by technicians based on experience. As a dynamic adjustment parameter of the sleep duration correction factor, it can be based on energy entropy Dynamically adjust the sleep duration to achieve more refined sleep scheduling control. In the high entropy state, the sleep duration correction factor is amplified to extend the sleep time to reduce the energy consumption of frequent wake-ups. In the low entropy state, the sleep duration correction factor is reduced to prioritize system response speed.

[0072] S7: construct a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism for the remote control unit according to the sleep duration attenuation term and the sleep duration correction term. Specifically, the sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism can be understood as: T sleep Indicates the total sleep time.

[0073] By constructing the sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism, the self-powered remote control method of the present invention reduces the wake-up delay by more than 30% compared with the traditional fixed sleep strategy, and the static power consumption of the system can be controlled within 3μA under an illumination of 200lx.

[0074] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection, such as Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the method for implementing the self-powered remote control based on micro-light energy collection includes a micro-light energy collection unit, an energy conversion unit, an energy storage unit and a remote control unit.

[0075] The low-light energy harvesting unit is used to collect the energy of light sources in the environment and convert the energy of the light sources into electrical energy. The unit is composed of a photodiode or a photocell array, which can efficiently collect light energy in a low-light environment. Regardless of the direction of the light source, the photodiode can be installed on the front or back of the device housing and effectively convert ambient light. Each photodiode can convert weak light energy into photocurrent and is connected to the energy conversion unit through a conductive circuit.

[0076] Preferably, the low-light energy collection unit can work under weak light conditions and is arranged on the front, back, side, front and back sides, or multiple sides, or other multiple sides of the device to improve energy collection efficiency.

[0077] The energy conversion unit is used to convert the electrical energy into stable direct current. The energy conversion unit uses an efficient energy conversion chip, which can convert the energy collected by the micro energy collection unit into direct current. The conversion unit has a high conversion efficiency, ensuring that the output current can still be stable under weak light sources. The current is transmitted to the energy storage unit for subsequent use.

[0078] The energy storage unit is used to store the direct current, and uses supercapacitors, lithium-ion capacitors, etc. for energy storage. Compared with traditional batteries, supercapacitors and lithium-ion capacitors have longer service life and higher energy density. Through supercapacitors, the system can store energy for a long time at low voltage, avoiding the charging cycle and pollution problems of traditional lithium batteries.

[0079] The remote control unit is used to use the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit to provide power to achieve control of the target device. Preferably, the self-powered remote control device based on low-light energy collection also includes a wireless signal transmission module, which is used to send remote control signals to achieve functional control of the target device.

[0080] The remote control unit uses wireless remote control technology (such as radio frequency, infrared, Bluetooth, etc.), can receive and send remote control signals, and send signals to the target device through the wireless signal transmission module. The device relies on stored electrical energy and does not require an external power supply, so it has a low maintenance cost.

[0081] The self-powered remote control device based on low-light energy harvesting collects light source energy in the environment through a low-light energy harvesting unit and converts the light source energy into electrical energy, and converts it into direct current through an energy conversion unit, and then stores the electrical energy through an energy storage unit. It can continue to work in a low-brightness environment and can be self-powered by relying on low light, providing a stable power supply for low-power devices such as remote control devices, solving the problem that existing low-light power generation technology fails to fully solve the problem of energy harvesting and storage of low-power devices in indoor or low-light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by the use of traditional batteries.

[0082] Compared with the prior art, the self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy harvesting described in the present invention has lower use cost, longer use cycle and higher environmental friendliness, while avoiding the trouble of battery replacement, and has broad application prospects.

[0083] The self-powered remote control device described in this embodiment has the following characteristics: 1. Environmental protection: battery pollution is completely eliminated, and the life of large-capacity capacitors such as supercapacitors and lithium-ion capacitors is greater than 10 years; 2. Economical: the cost is at least 60% lower than that of the lithium battery solution, and no maintenance is required; 3. Practicality: the device can be self-powered under indoor lighting, natural scattered light, etc.

[0084] As a preferred technical solution, the self-powered remote control device based on low-light energy harvesting also includes a sleep duration attenuation term construction unit, a sleep duration correction term construction unit and a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit.

[0085] The sleep duration attenuation item construction unit is used to obtain the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and to construct the sleep duration attenuation item according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy.

[0086] The sleep duration correction item construction unit is used to obtain the energy change trend of the light source energy and the sleep duration correction factor, and construct the sleep duration correction item according to the energy change trend and the sleep duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy increases, and reduce the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy decreases.

[0087] The sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit is used to construct the sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the sleep duration attenuation term and the sleep duration correction term;

[0088] The greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration attenuation item.

[0089] Preferably, the sleep duration correction term construction unit includes an energy distribution complexity acquisition subunit and a sleep duration correction factor acquisition subunit.

[0090] The energy distribution complexity acquisition subunit is used to acquire the energy distribution complexity within a preset time period; the sleep duration correction factor acquisition subunit is used to acquire the sleep duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0091] Specifically, Among them, T 0 represents the basic sleep duration, e represents the natural constant, E store Represents the remaining energy, E threshold Indicates the energy storage wake-up threshold. threshold , which can be 1.5 times the energy consumption of a single complete working cycle of the system (for example, the energy consumption of a selected time node, preferably the average energy consumption of N time nodes), and combined with Monte Carlo simulation optimization. Here, by introducing the exponential decay model of sleep duration, it can replace the traditional linear threshold judgment and avoid the problem of frequent wake-up of the energy storage unit in the energy critical area.

[0092] Where τ represents the sleep duration correction factor, and sgn() represents the sign function. Based on the energy change trend The sign of the sleep offset is adjusted, that is, the size of the sleep duration correction term is adjusted. When the energy is on an upward trend Extend the dormancy time, downward trend In this way, combined with the dynamic characteristics of energy harvesting, the limitations of traditional static sleep strategies can be overcome. A sliding time window (such as 10 seconds) is used to calculate the energy change rate to avoid interference from instantaneous fluctuations.

[0093] Energy distribution complexity Where N represents the number of time nodes in the preset time period, p i represents the energy distribution probability of the i-th time node, and is normalized to satisfy The time nodes within the preset time period can be set by the technicians. For example, the preset time period is set to one day, and the number of time nodes is set to 24. The energy distribution probability of a certain time node is the ratio of the total energy consumption of the preset time width before and after the time node to the total energy consumption of one day. When it approaches 0, the energy distribution of the N time nodes within the preset time period is highly concentrated, and a certain time node occupies most of the energy. E →lnN, the energy distribution of the N time nodes within the preset time period is uniform.

[0094] Sleep duration correction factor τ = k·H E , where k represents the system sensitivity and can be set by technicians based on experience. As a dynamic adjustment parameter of the sleep duration correction factor, it can be based on energy entropy Dynamically adjust the sleep duration to achieve more refined sleep scheduling control. In the high entropy state, the sleep duration correction factor is amplified to extend the sleep time to reduce the energy consumption of frequent wake-ups. In the low entropy state, the sleep duration correction factor is reduced to prioritize system response speed.

[0095] The dynamic adjustment mechanism of sleep duration can be understood as T sleep Indicates the total sleep time.

[0096] By constructing the sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism, the self-powered remote control method of the present invention reduces the wake-up delay by more than 30% compared with the traditional fixed sleep strategy, and the static power consumption of the system can be controlled within 3μA under an illumination of 200lx.

[0097] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0098] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy collection, characterized in that: The self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy harvesting comprises the following steps: A low-light energy collection unit is provided, through which the energy of a light source in the environment is collected and converted into electrical energy; Providing an energy conversion unit, through which the electrical energy is converted into stable direct current; Providing an energy storage unit, storing the direct current through the energy storage unit; A remote control unit is provided, and the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit is used to provide power to the remote control unit and realize control of the target device.

2. A self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy harvesting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection also includes the following steps: Acquire an energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and construct a sleep duration attenuation term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy; Obtaining an energy change trend and a sleep duration correction factor of the light source energy, and constructing a sleep duration correction term according to the energy change trend and the sleep duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the sleep duration correction term when the light source energy increases, and reduce the value of the sleep duration correction term when the light source energy decreases; Constructing a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism for the remote control unit according to the sleep duration attenuation term and the sleep duration correction term; The greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration attenuation item.

3. A self-powered remote control method based on low-light energy collection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The specific method for obtaining the sleep duration correction factor includes the following steps: Obtaining the energy distribution complexity within a preset time period; The sleep duration correction factor is obtained according to the energy distribution complexity.

4. A self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The wireless signal transmission module communicates with the target device, and the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit is used to send signals and control the target device.

5. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting, used to implement the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy harvesting as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting comprises: A low-light energy collection unit, used to collect light source energy in the environment and convert the light source energy into electrical energy; An energy conversion unit, used for converting the electric energy into stable direct current; An energy storage unit, used for storing the direct current; The remote control unit is used to utilize the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit to provide power to achieve control of the target device.

6. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection also includes: A sleep duration attenuation term construction unit, used to obtain an energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and to construct a sleep duration attenuation term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy; A sleep duration correction item construction unit, used for obtaining an energy variation trend of the light source energy and a sleep duration correction factor, and constructing a sleep duration correction item according to the energy variation trend and the sleep duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy increases, and reduce the value of the sleep duration correction item when the light source energy decreases; A sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit, used to construct a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the sleep duration attenuation term and the sleep duration correction term; The greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration attenuation item.

7. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The sleep duration correction item construction unit includes: An energy distribution complexity acquisition subunit, used to acquire the energy distribution complexity within a preset time period; The sleep duration correction factor acquisition subunit is used to acquire the sleep duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

8. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The micro-light energy collection unit is at least one photodiode or a photocell array, and the energy conversion unit adopts an energy conversion chip.

9. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The energy storage unit is a large-capacity capacitor, and the large-capacity capacitor is a supercapacitor or a lithium-ion capacitor.

10. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection also includes: The wireless signal transmission module is used to send remote control signals to achieve functional control of the target device.

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