Reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products

Abstract

The invention discloses a reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic product crushing, the reciprocating crushing device comprises a crushing machine shell, a crushing plate is slidably mounted in the crushing machine shell, and a through hole is formed in the front side of the crushing machine shell; the driving mechanism comprises a transverse plate, two mounting plates, two rotating plates and a connecting frame, connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting frame correspondingly, square rods are fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting shafts, the two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top of the crushing machine shell correspondingly, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the mounting plates, and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the crushing machine shell correspondingly. The ends, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with square frames. By means of the arranged driving mechanism, the direction of the crushing plate can be automatically switched when the crushing plate encounters too large resistance, jamming is avoided, crushing can be controlled to be stopped when it is monitored that the crushing direction of the crushing plate is not switched in the long enough crushing process, and the crushing thorough degree is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic product crushing, in particular to a reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products. Background Art

[0002] Pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and strong plasticity as the main raw material. It is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and makes a turbid sound when struck. Porcelain is made of clay, feldspar and quartz. It is translucent, does not absorb water, is corrosion-resistant, has a hard and compact body, and makes a crisp sound when struck. With the development of the ceramic industry and the increase in waste ceramic products, how to efficiently and environmentally friendly treat these ceramic wastes has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] The current ceramic product crushing device is unable to monitor the resistance during the crushing process. When the crushing resistance is too large, the driving mechanism is prone to jamming, causing equipment damage. The current crushing device is unable to monitor the crushing effect, and is prone to incomplete and incomplete crushing. Therefore, we propose a reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products, comprising: A crushing shell, wherein a crushing plate is slidably mounted inside the crushing shell, and a through hole is opened on the front side of the crushing shell; The driving mechanism comprises a transverse plate, two mounting plates, two rotating plates and a connecting frame, both sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a square rod, the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the crusher shell, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting plates, the ends of the two rotating shafts close to each other are fixedly connected with square frames, the two frames are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding square rods, the transverse plate is arranged on the top of the crushing plate, and both sides of the transverse plate are rotatably connected with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding connecting shafts.

[0006] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the crushing plate, the transverse plate is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide plates, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate, and the baffle movably abuts against the outer side of the transverse plate; Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the cross plate, and push plates are slidably installed in the slide grooves. Compression springs are fixedly connected to the sides of the two push plates close to each other, and the other ends of the compression springs are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding slide grooves, and two trapezoidal plates and two dampers are fixedly installed on the top of the crushing plate, and the two trapezoidal plates are movably abutted against the bottoms of the corresponding push plates, and cross bars are fixedly installed on the side walls of the slide grooves, and the push plates are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding cross bars, and the top ends of the dampers are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the corresponding slide grooves.

[0007] Preferably, a frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing shell, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame, the other end of one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the other end of the other rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating arm, and the other end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to a connecting column.

[0008] Preferably, two fixing rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the crusher shell, and the ends of the four fixing rods close to each other are fixedly connected to the same fixing cylinder, a rotating column is rotatably installed in the fixing cylinder, a round hole is opened on the top of the horizontal plate, a rotating cylinder is rotatably installed in the round hole, and the top of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to two guide rods, and the rotating column is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods; A connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the rotating column, a slide plate is hingedly connected to the rear end of the connecting rod, a mounting column is fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the crusher shell, a switching button is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting column, the switching button is arranged on the rear side of the slide plate, the slide plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding fixed rod, and the switching button controls the driving motor to switch the running direction after being pressed; The inner wall of the rotating drum is integrally formed with spiral strips, the top of the crushing plate is fixedly mounted with a cylinder, the outer side of the cylinder is provided with a spiral groove adapted to the spiral strips, and the rotating drum rotates along the trajectory of the spiral groove when moving downward.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting shaft and a horizontal shaft are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the crusher shell, a tray is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting shaft, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting shaft, a driving bevel gear and a transmission gear are fixedly mounted on the other end of the horizontal shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; Two guide seats are fixedly installed on one side of the crusher shell, and vertical plates are slidably installed in the two guide seats. A rack is fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical plate (6), and the rack is meshed with the transmission gear. A push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, and the push rod is arranged directly above the connecting column; A limit plate and a return spring are fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical plate. The limit plate movably abuts against the top of one of the guide seats. The other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the other guide seat.

[0010] Preferably, two adjustment plates are slidably installed inside the connection frame, and the two adjustment plates are fixedly connected to adjustment rods on the sides away from each other, and the front and rear sides of the adjustment rods are rotatably connected to linkage rods, and the other end of the linkage rod is hinged to the outer side of the corresponding square frame; The inner walls on both sides of the connection frame are rotatably connected with a same bidirectional screw, and the two adjustment plates are both threadedly sleeved on the outer sides of the bidirectional screw.

[0011] Preferably, a knob is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the outer side of the knob, two vertical holes are provided on the top of the connecting frame, a same U-shaped rod is slidably installed in the two vertical holes, a pull plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped rod, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pull plate, the positioning plate is movably clamped in the corresponding positioning groove, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate, and the top end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the tray is integrally formed with a plurality of cones, and the bottom of the crushing plate is integrally formed with a plurality of crushing protrusions; An ear plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crusher shell, and the ear plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal axis.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the crusher shell, a side plate is fixedly installed on one side of one of the mounting plates, a same screw rod is rotatably connected between the side plate and the fixing plate, a pressing plate is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the side plate and the fixing plate, the outer side of the pressing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod, and a stop button is fixedly installed on the side where the fixing plate and the side plate are close to each other, and the drive motor is controlled to stop running when the stop button is pressed; The top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a large bevel gear, the top of the large bevel gear is meshed with a small bevel gear, and the small bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, both sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with fixed shafts, the connecting plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding fixed shaft, the outer side of the fixed shaft is fixedly sleeved with a limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the corresponding connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, two guide rails are fixedly installed on the front side of the crusher shell, and the outer sides of the two guide rails are slidably sleeved on the same arc-shaped door panel, and the arc-shaped door panel is movably abutted against the outer side of the crusher shell.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products lifts the arc door plate upwards, puts the ceramic products to be crushed into the broken casing, and then moves the arc door plate downwards to block the through hole, and then starts the driving motor to drive one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and drives the connecting shaft to perform circular motion through the square frame and the square rod, the connecting shaft drives the other rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the square rod and the frame on the other side, and drives the connecting column to perform circular motion through the rotating arm, the connecting column drives the cross plate to reciprocate up and down through the connecting plate, and the cross plate drives the crushing plate to reciprocate up and down, and when the cross plate moves downward, the ceramic products between the crushing plate and the tray are reciprocatingly squeezed and crushed, and when the cross plate moves upwards, the vertical plate is pushed upward by the abutment between the connecting column and the push rod, and the vertical plate drives the rack to move upward, and the rack drives the cross shaft to rotate by meshing with the transmission gear, and the cross shaft drives the mounting shaft to rotate by meshing with the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and the mounting shaft drives the tray to rotate, so as to dial the ceramic on the top of the tray so that the mixing is uniform; In the present invention, the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products, when the crushing plate is squeezing the ceramic for crushing, will be subject to the resistance of the ceramic, so that the cross plate is close to the crushing plate, buffered by the damper, and the trapezoidal plate pushes the two trapezoidal plates close to each other, and presses the compression spring, and when the cross plate drives the rotating drum to move downward, the spiral groove will drive the rotating drum to rotate by cooperating with the spiral bar, and the rotating drum drives the rotating column to rotate synchronously through the wire rod, and the rotating column drives the slide plate to move backward through the connecting rod, and when the crushing plate is squeezed with sufficient squeezing force, the slide plate will press the switching button, thereby switching the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, thereby driving the cross plate to move upward, and after driving the tray to rotate to toggle the ceramic, the cross plate will continue to be controlled to press down to squeeze and crush the ceramic again to avoid jamming; In the present invention, the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products drives the pull plate and the positioning plate to move upward by pulling the U-shaped rod upward, so that the positioning plate is disengaged from the positioning groove and the fixation of the knob is released, and then the knob is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the bidirectional screw drives the two adjustment plates to move in opposite directions through the thread transmission with the adjustment plate, and the two adjustment plates drive the two adjustment rods to move horizontally, and the adjustment rod drives the two square rods to slide synchronously in the corresponding square frame through the linkage rod, so as to adjust the distance between the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft, thereby adjusting the radius of the circular motion of the connecting shaft around the rotating shaft, and thus adjusting the amplitude of the up and down movement of the crushing plate to meet the crushing work of different fineness; In the present invention, the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products drives the small bevel gear to rotate through the rotating shaft during the crushing process, and the small bevel gear drives the screw to rotate through the meshing with the large bevel gear. The screw drives the pressing plate to move up and down through the threaded transmission with the pressing plate and under the guidance of the limit rod. When the crushing plate receives too much resistance during the crushing process, the slide plate presses the switching button, which switches the pressing direction of the pressing plate. When the pressing plate continues to move in one direction, it means that the pressing plate can perform a complete downward crushing work during the crushing process. When the pressing plate contacts one of the stop buttons, the control drive motor stops running, which means that the crushing work is completed and the arc door panel can be opened for discharging. In the present invention, the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products can automatically switch the direction of the crushing plate to avoid jamming when the crushing plate encounters too much resistance through the arranged driving mechanism, and can control the crushing to stop when it is monitored that the crushing plate has not switched the crushing direction during a sufficiently long crushing process, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of the crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of part A; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tray, vertical plate, transmission gear and rack proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tray, vertical plate, transmission gear and rack proposed by the present invention from another perspective; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate, side plate, pressing plate and stop button proposed in the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating column, rotating drum, connecting rod, sliding plate and switching button proposed in the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the rotating drum and the cylinder proposed by the present invention; Fig.12This is a schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of the crushing plate and the tray proposed by the present invention; In the figure: 1. crusher housing; 101. through hole; 102. guide rail; 103. arc door plate; 2. tray; 201. cone; 3. crushing plate; 301. crushing protrusion; 4. horizontal plate; 401. fixed shaft; 402. guide plate; 403. damper; 404. push plate; 405. compression spring; 406. trapezoidal plate; 5. fixed plate; 501. stop button; 502. side plate; 503. screw rod; 504. pressing plate; 505. limit rod; 506. large bevel gear; 507. small bevel gear; 6. vertical plate; 601. guide seat; 602. transmission gear; 603. horizontal axis; 604. mounting axis; 605. driven bevel gear; 606. driving bevel gear; 607. rack; 6 08, limit plate; 609, reset spring; 610, push rod; 7, connecting frame; 701, connecting shaft; 702, two-way screw; 703, adjusting plate; 704, adjusting rod; 705, knob; 706, positioning plate; 707, pull plate; 708, connecting spring; 709, U-shaped rod; 8, mounting plate; 9, rotating shaft; 901, connecting column; 902, driving motor; 903, frame; 10, square frame; 11, square rod; 12, linkage rod; 13, connecting plate; 14, rotating cylinder; 1401, spiral strip; 15, cylinder; 1501, spiral groove; 16, guide rod; 17, rotating column; 18, fixed cylinder; 19, fixed rod; 20, slide plate; 21, switching button; 22, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.12 , a reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products, comprising: A crushing shell 1, a crushing plate 3 is slidably mounted inside the crushing shell 1, and a through hole 101 is opened on the front side of the crushing shell 1; The driving mechanism includes a transverse plate 4, two mounting plates 8, two rotating plates and a connecting frame 7. Both sides of the connecting frame 7 are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 701, and the other end of the connecting shaft 701 is fixedly connected with a square rod 11. The two mounting plates 8 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the crusher shell 1, and a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed in the mounting plates 8. The ends of the two rotating shafts 9 close to each other are fixedly connected with square frames 10, and the two square frames 10 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding square rods 11. The transverse plate 4 is arranged on the top of the crushing plate 3, and both sides of the transverse plate 4 are rotatably connected with connecting plates 13, and the two connecting plates 13 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding connecting shafts 701.

[0020] In this embodiment, guide plates 402 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the crushing plate 3, the cross plate 4 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide plates 402, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate 402, and the baffle movably abuts against the outside of the cross plate 4; Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the cross plate 4, and push plates 404 are slidably installed in the slide grooves. The sides of the two push plates 404 close to each other are fixedly connected with compression springs 405, and the other ends of the compression springs 405 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding slide grooves, and two trapezoidal plates 406 and two dampers 403 are fixedly installed on the top of the crushing plate 3. The two trapezoidal plates 406 are respectively movably abutted against the bottoms of the corresponding push plates 404, and a cross bar is fixedly installed on the side walls of the slide grooves, and the push plates 404 are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding cross bars, and the top ends of the dampers 403 are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the corresponding slide grooves.

[0021] In this embodiment, a frame 903 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell 1, and a drive motor 902 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 903. The other end of one rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 902, and the other end of the other rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating arm, and the other end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to a connecting column 901.

[0022] In this embodiment, two fixing rods 19 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the crushing shell 1, and the ends of the four fixing rods 19 close to each other are fixedly connected to the same fixing cylinder 18, and a rotating column 17 is rotatably installed in the fixing cylinder 18. A circular hole is opened on the top of the horizontal plate 4, and a rotating cylinder 14 is rotatably installed in the circular hole. The top of the rotating cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to two guide rods 16, and the rotating column 17 is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide rods 16; A connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the rotating column 17, and a slide plate 20 is hinged at the rear end of the connecting rod 22. A mounting column is fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the crusher housing 1, and a switching button 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting column. The switching button 21 is arranged on the rear side of the slide plate 20, and the slide plate 20 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding fixed rod 19. When the switching button 21 is pressed, the driving motor 902 is controlled to switch the running direction; A spiral strip 1401 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the drum 14, a cylinder 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing plate 3, a spiral groove 1501 matching the spiral strip 1401 is formed on the outer side of the cylinder 15, and the drum 14 rotates along the trajectory of the spiral groove 1501 when moving downward.

[0023] In this embodiment, the bottom of the crusher shell 1 is rotatably mounted with a mounting shaft 604 and a horizontal shaft 603, the top of the mounting shaft 604 is fixedly connected with the tray 2, the bottom of the mounting shaft 604 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 605, and the other end of the horizontal shaft 603 is respectively fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear 606 and a transmission gear 602, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; Two guide seats 601 are fixedly installed on one side of the crusher housing 1, and vertical plates 6 are slidably installed in the two guide seats 601. A rack 607 is fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical plate (6), and the rack 607 is meshed with the transmission gear 602. A push rod 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 6, and the push rod 610 is arranged just above the connecting column 901; The rear side of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 608 and a return spring 609. The limiting plate 608 movably abuts against the top of one of the guide seats 601. The other end of the return spring 609 is fixedly connected to the other guide seat 601, thereby resetting and limiting the vertical plate 6.

[0024] In this embodiment, two adjustment plates 703 are slidably installed inside the connection frame 7, and the two adjustment plates 703 are fixedly connected to the sides away from each other with adjustment rods 704, and the front and rear sides of the adjustment rods 704 are rotatably connected to the linkage rods 12, and the other end of the linkage rods 12 is hinged to the outside of the corresponding square frame 10, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the connection shaft 701 and the rotating shaft 9; The inner walls on both sides of the connection frame 7 are rotatably connected with a same bidirectional screw 702 , and two adjustment plates 703 are both threadedly sleeved on the outer sides of the bidirectional screw 702 .

[0025] In this embodiment, a knob 705 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 702, and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the outer side of the knob 705. Two vertical holes are provided on the top of the connecting frame 7, and a same U-shaped rod 709 is slidably installed in the two vertical holes. A pull plate 707 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped rod 709, and a positioning plate 706 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pull plate 707. The positioning plate 706 is movably clamped in the corresponding positioning groove, and a connecting spring 708 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate 707, and the top of the connecting spring 708 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting frame 7.

[0026] In this embodiment, a plurality of cones 201 are integrally formed on the top of the tray 2, and a plurality of crushing protrusions 301 are integrally formed on the bottom of the crushing plate 3; An ear plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher housing 1, and the ear plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal shaft 603.

[0027] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the crusher shell 1, a side plate 502 is fixedly installed on one side of one mounting plate 8, a same screw rod 503 is rotatably connected between the side plate 502 and the fixing plate 5, a pressing plate 504 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 503, a limiting rod 505 is fixedly connected between the side plate 502 and the fixing plate 5, the outer side of the pressing plate 504 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 505, and a stop button 501 is fixedly installed on the side where the fixing plate 5 and the side plate 502 are close to each other, and when the stop button 501 is pressed, the driving motor 902 is controlled to stop running; The top end of the screw rod 503 is fixedly connected with a large bevel gear 506 , the top of the large bevel gear 506 is meshed with a small bevel gear 507 , and the small bevel gear 507 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft 9 .

[0028] In this embodiment, fixed shafts 401 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed plate 5, and the connecting plate 13 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding fixed shaft 401. The outer side of the fixed shaft 401 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the corresponding connecting plate 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, two guide rails 102 are fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing shell 1 , and the outer sides of the two guide rails 102 are slidably sleeved with the same arc-shaped door plate 103 , and the arc-shaped door plate 103 is movably abutted against the outer side of the crushing shell 1 .

[0030] In this embodiment, when in use, the ceramic product to be broken is placed into the broken housing by lifting the arc door panel 103 upwards, and then the arc door panel 103 is moved downwards to block the through hole 101, and then the driving motor 902 is started to drive one of the rotating shafts 9 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 701 is driven to perform circular motion through the square frame 10 and the square rod 11, and the connecting shaft 701 drives the other rotating shaft 9 to rotate synchronously through the square rod 11 and the frame 10 on the other side, and drives the connecting column 901 to perform circular motion through the rotating arm, and the connecting column 901 drives the horizontal plate 4 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting plate 13 , the horizontal plate 4 drives the crushing plate 3 to move up and down reciprocatingly. When the horizontal plate 4 moves downward, the ceramic products between the crushing plate 3 and the tray 2 are reciprocatingly squeezed and crushed. When the horizontal plate 4 moves upward, the connection column 901 and the push rod 610 are abutted to push the vertical plate 6 to move upward. The vertical plate 6 drives the rack 607 to move upward. The rack 607 drives the horizontal shaft 603 to rotate through the engagement with the transmission gear 602. The horizontal shaft 603 drives the installation shaft 604 to rotate through the engagement of the active bevel gear 606 and the driven bevel gear 605. The installation shaft 604 drives the tray 2 to rotate, thereby moving the ceramics on the top of the tray 2 to make it evenly mixed; At the same time, when the crushing plate 3 is squeezing the ceramic for crushing, it will be resisted by the ceramic, so that the cross plate 4 is close to the crushing plate 3, buffered by the damper 403, and the trapezoidal plate 406 pushes the two trapezoidal plates 406 to approach each other and press the compression spring 405. When the cross plate 4 drives the rotating drum 14 to move downward, the spiral groove 1501 will drive the rotating drum 14 to rotate by cooperating with the spiral bar 1401. The rotating drum 14 drives the rotating column 17 to rotate synchronously through the wire rod, and the rotating column 17 drives the slide plate 20 to move backward through the connecting rod 22. When the crushing plate 3 is squeezed with sufficient squeezing force, the slide plate 20 will press the switching button 21, thereby switching the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 9, thereby driving the cross plate 4 to move upward, and by driving the tray 2 to rotate and toggle the ceramic, it continues to control the cross plate 4 to press down again to squeeze and crush the ceramic to avoid jamming. The U-shaped rod 709 is pulled upward to drive the pull plate 707 and the positioning plate 706 to move upward, so that the positioning plate 706 is disengaged from the positioning groove, and the fixation of the knob 705 is released. Then, the knob 705 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw 702 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 702 drives the two adjusting plates 703 to move in opposite directions through the threaded transmission with the adjusting plate 703. The two adjusting plates 703 drive the two adjusting rods 704 to move horizontally. The adjusting rod 704 drives the two square rods 11 to slide synchronously in the corresponding square frame 10 through the linkage rod 12, so as to adjust the distance between the connecting shaft 701 and the rotating shaft 9, thereby adjusting the radius of the circular motion of the connecting shaft 701 around the rotating shaft 9, and thus adjusting the amplitude of the up and down movement of the crushing plate 3 to meet the crushing work of different fineness. During the crushing process, the small bevel gear 507 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 9, and the small bevel gear 507 drives the screw rod 503 to rotate by meshing with the large bevel gear 506. The screw rod 503 drives the pressing plate 504 to move up and down through the threaded transmission with the pressing plate 504 and under the guidance of the limit rod 505. When the crushing plate 3 encounters too much resistance during the crushing process, the slide plate 20 presses the switching button 21, which switches the pressing direction of the pressing plate 504. When the pressing plate 504 continues to move in one direction, it means that the pressing plate 504 can perform a complete downward crushing work during the crushing process. When the pressing plate 504 contacts one of the stop buttons 501, the control drive motor 902 stops running, which means that the crushing work is completed and the arc door panel 103 can be opened for discharging.

[0031] The above is a detailed introduction to the reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products provided by the present invention. Specific embodiments are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products, characterized in that: include: A crushing casing (1), wherein a crushing plate (3) is slidably mounted inside the crushing casing (1), and a through hole (101) is formed on the front side of the crushing casing (1); A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising a transverse plate (4), two mounting plates (8), two rotating plates and a connecting frame (7), both sides of the connecting frame (7) are fixedly connected to connecting shafts (701), the other end of the connecting shaft (701) is fixedly connected to a square rod (11), the two mounting plates (8) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the crusher housing (1), and a rotating shaft (9) is rotatably mounted in the mounting plates (8), one end of the two rotating shafts (9) close to each other is fixedly connected to a square frame (10), the two square frames (10) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding square rods (11), the transverse plate (4) is arranged on the top of the crushing plate (3), and both sides of the transverse plate (4) are rotatably connected to connecting plates (13), and the two connecting plates (13) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding connecting shafts (701).

2. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (402) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the crushing plate (3); the transverse plate (4) is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide plates (402); and baffles are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the guide plates (402), and the baffles are movably abutted against the outer sides of the transverse plates (4); Both sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate (4) are provided with sliding grooves, and push plates (404) are slidably installed in the sliding grooves. The sides of the two push plates (404) close to each other are fixedly connected with compression springs (405), and the other ends of the compression springs (405) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding sliding grooves. Two trapezoidal plates (406) and two dampers (403) are fixedly installed on the top of the crushing plate (3), and the two trapezoidal plates (406) are movably abutted against the bottoms of the corresponding push plates (404), and a cross bar is fixedly installed on the side walls of the sliding grooves. The push plates (404) are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding cross bars, and the top ends of the dampers (403) are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves.

3. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (903) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing machine housing (1), a driving motor (902) is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame (903), the other end of one of the rotating shafts (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (902), and the other end of the other rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating arm, and the other end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to a connecting column (901).

4. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing rods (19) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the crusher housing (1), and one end of the four fixing rods (19) close to each other is fixedly connected to the same fixing cylinder (18), and a rotating column (17) is rotatably mounted in the fixing cylinder (18). A circular hole is formed on the top of the horizontal plate (4), and a rotating cylinder (14) is rotatably mounted in the circular hole. Two guide rods (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder (14), and the rotating column (17) is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide rods (16); A connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the rotating column (17), a slide plate (20) is hingedly connected to the rear end of the connecting rod (22), a mounting column is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the crusher housing (1), a switching button (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting column, the switching button (21) is arranged on the rear side of the slide plate (20), the slide plate (20) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding fixed rod (19), and the switching button (21) controls the driving motor (902) to switch the running direction when the switching button (21) is pressed; The inner wall of the rotating drum (14) is integrally formed with a spiral strip (1401); a cylinder (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing plate (3); a spiral groove (1501) adapted to the spiral strip (1401) is formed on the outer side of the cylinder (15); and the rotating drum (14) rotates along the trajectory of the spiral groove (1501) when moving downward.

5. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the crusher housing (1) is rotatably mounted with a mounting shaft (604) and a transverse shaft (603); the top end of the mounting shaft (604) is fixedly connected to a tray (2); the bottom end of the mounting shaft (604) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (605); the other end of the transverse shaft (603) is respectively fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear (606) and a transmission gear (602); the driving gear meshes with the driven gear; Two guide seats (601) are fixedly installed on one side of the crusher housing (1), and vertical plates (6) are slidably installed in the two guide seats (601). A rack (607) is fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical plate (6), and the rack (607) is meshed with the transmission gear (602). A push rod (610) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (6), and the push rod (610) is arranged directly above the connecting column (901); A limit plate (608) and a return spring (609) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical plate (6); the limit plate (608) movably abuts against the top of one of the guide seats (601); and the other end of the return spring (609) is fixedly connected to the other guide seat (601).

6. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjustment plates (703) are slidably mounted inside the connection frame (7), and the two adjustment plates (703) are fixedly connected to adjustment rods (704) on the sides away from each other, and the front and rear sides of the adjustment rods (704) are rotatably connected to linkage rods (12), and the other end of the linkage rod (12) is hinged to the outer side of the corresponding square frame (10); The inner walls on both sides of the connection frame (7) are rotatably connected to a same bidirectional screw (702), and the two adjustment plates (703) are both threadedly sleeved on the outside of the bidirectional screw (702).

7. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (702) is fixedly sleeved with a knob (705), and the outer side of the knob (705) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves. The top of the connecting frame (7) is provided with two vertical holes, and the same U-shaped rod (709) is slidably installed in the two vertical holes. The bottom end of the U-shaped rod (709) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (707), and the bottom of the pull plate (707) is fixedly installed with a positioning plate (706), and the positioning plate (706) is movably engaged in the corresponding positioning groove, and the top of the pull plate (707) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring (708), and the top end of the connecting spring (708) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting frame (7).

8. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the tray (2) is integrally formed with a plurality of cones (201), and the bottom of the crushing plate (3) is integrally formed with a plurality of crushing protrusions (301); An ear plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crusher housing (1), and the ear plate is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the horizontal axis (603).

9. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crusher housing (1), a side plate (502) is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the mounting plates (8), a screw rod (503) is rotatably connected between the side plate (502) and the fixing plate (5), a pressing plate (504) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (503), a limiting rod (505) is fixedly connected between the side plate (502) and the fixing plate (5), the outer side of the pressing plate (504) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (505), and a stop button (501) is fixedly mounted on the side where the fixing plate (5) and the side plate (502) are close to each other, and when the stop button (501) is pressed, the driving motor (902) is controlled to stop running; The top end of the screw rod (503) is fixedly connected to a large bevel gear (506), the top of the large bevel gear (506) is meshed with a small bevel gear (507), and the small bevel gear (507) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft (9).

10. The reciprocating crushing device for ceramic products according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both sides of the fixed plate (5) are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (401); the connecting plate (13) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding fixed shaft (401); the outer side of the fixed shaft (401) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting shaft sleeve; the limiting shaft sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the corresponding connecting plate (13); two guide rails (102) are fixedly installed on the front side of the crusher housing (1); the outer sides of the two guide rails (102) are slidably sleeved with the same arc-shaped door panel (103); the arc-shaped door panel (103) movably abuts against the outer side of the crusher housing (1).

Images