Bar grooving treatment method for building material processing

By designing a double-headed groove milling equipment, the pushing mechanism is used to realize automatic clamping and loosening of the rod, and the cooling and lubrication effect is improved through the liquid spraying mechanism, the problem of low efficiency of clamping and fixing of the rod and coolant spraying in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and quality of the groove cutting are improved.

CN119952121AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-09CHONGQING QINGZHIDU BUILDING MATERIAL CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510233963.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bar cut grooving treatment methods for building materials processing are not convenient to center clamp, fix and loosen rods of different diameters, and are not convenient to control clamping force, affecting the efficiency and quality of groove cutting; during groove cutting, concentrated spraying of coolant is difficult to achieve, which easily leads to waste and poor lubrication effect.

Method used

A double-headed groove milling equipment is designed, including a workbench, a moving seat, a milling cutter, a U-shaped plate, a telescopic sleeve rod, a moving plate and a V-shaped block. The rod is automatically clamped and loosened by the first and second pushing mechanisms, and is centrally cooled and lubricated at the grooved part through the liquid spraying mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Automatic clamping, fixing and loosening of rods of different diameters is achieved, ensuring constant clamping force, improving the efficiency and quality of groove cutting; by centralized injection of coolant, waste is avoided and the cooling and lubrication effect is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119952121A_ABST
    Figure CN119952121A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slot milling machines, in particular to a bar grooving treatment method for building material processing, which comprises the following steps: S1, presetting: preparing double-head slot milling equipment; s2, feeding is conducted, specifically, the bar for building material machining is placed on double-end groove milling equipment to be clamped and fixed; and S3, grooving. The bar grooving treatment method for building material processing has the beneficial effects that bars with different diameters can be conveniently and automatically clamped, fixed and automatically loosened; the constant clamping force of the V-shaped block on the bar can be ensured; the distance between the annular cover and the bar can be guaranteed to be the same, liquid is sprayed out through the liquid spraying holes, liquid can be conveniently sprayed to the grooving part and can be sprayed into the groove, meanwhile, the liquid spraying part can be guaranteed to be located at the machining part all the time, the cooling and lubricating effect can be improved, meanwhile, waste of cooling liquid is avoided, and the grooving efficiency and quality are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slot milling machines, in particular to a bar slotting processing method for building material processing. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of bars for building material processing, grooving operations are required. At this time, double-headed groove milling machines are mainly used to mill grooves and realize the grooving operations.

[0003] Publication No. CN114433919A discloses a rod grooving processing device for building material processing. However, the existing rod grooving processing method for building material processing is not convenient for centering, clamping, and loosening rods of different diameters when in use. At the same time, it is not convenient to control the clamping force, which affects the efficiency and quality of grooving. Moreover, when grooving, it is necessary to spray coolant through a cooling pipe for cooling and lubrication. However, this method is not convenient for concentrated spraying on the processing part, which easily leads to waste of coolant. Moreover, it is not convenient to spray into the groove, which affects the cooling and lubrication effect, and further affects the quality of grooving. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a method for grooving bars for building material processing to solve the problem that the existing method for grooving bars for building material processing is not convenient for centering and clamping bars of different diameters and for loosening them when in use. At the same time, it is not convenient to control the clamping force, which affects the efficiency and quality of grooving. Moreover, when grooving, it is necessary to spray coolant through a cooling pipe for cooling and lubrication. However, this method is not convenient for concentrated spraying on the processing parts, which easily leads to waste of coolant. Moreover, it is not convenient to spray into the groove, which affects the cooling and lubrication effects and further affects the quality of grooving.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: A method for cutting grooves in bars for building material processing, comprising the following steps: S1: Preset, prepare the double-head slot milling equipment; S2: Loading, placing the bars for building material processing on the double-headed slot milling equipment for clamping and fixing; S3: Grooving. After step S2, the double-headed milling equipment performs double-sided milling of the bars for building material processing to achieve the grooving operation. The double-head milling groove equipment includes a workbench and two movable seats, and the two movable seats are rotatably connected with milling cutters. The top of the workbench is connected with a U-shaped plate through a movable module, and two opposite side walls of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of symmetrically arranged telescopic sleeves, and the opposite ends of the telescopic sleeves are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged movable plates, and the opposite side walls of the two movable plates are connected with two symmetrically arranged V-shaped blocks through a first telescopic mechanism. The movement of the V-shaped blocks is driven by a first pushing mechanism, and the movement of the movable plates is driven by a second pushing mechanism. The side walls of each of the movable seats are provided with a spray mechanism for cooling and lubricating the grooving parts.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: , by setting a first pushing mechanism and a second pushing mechanism, when it is necessary to cut a groove on the bar, first energize the electromagnet, and after energizing the electromagnet, the iron block is attracted, so that the upper V-shaped block moves upward, and at the same time, the first spring is compressed, and then the bar is placed on a V-shaped block below, and then the electromagnet is powered off. At this time, under the action of the first spring, the two V-shaped blocks can clamp the bar in the center, and then the two moving seats drive the two milling cutters to move closer to each other. At the same time, when the moving seat moves, the two mounting blocks are driven to move synchronously through the fixed plate and the connecting plate, and the pushing block is driven to move through the constant pressure mechanism. At the same time, the third spring is compressed. At this time, the pushing rod can slide upward in the inclined groove, thereby pushing the two moving plates to move closer to each other, so that the first spring continues to be compressed, and then the squeezing force of the two V-shaped blocks on the bar gradually increases. When the required extrusion pressure is reached, when the moving seat and the milling cutter continue to move, the moving rod can be pushed to move into the fixed tube. At the same time, under the action of the hydraulic oil, the counterweight plate is pushed to move upward along the working tube. When the milling cutter contacts the bar, the U-shaped plate is driven to move by the moving module, and then the bar is driven to move, so that the grooving operation of the bar can be realized, thereby ensuring that the clamping force of the V-shaped block on the bar is constant, and the clamping effect is ensured. After the grooving is completed, the two moving seats drive the two milling cutters to move away from each other, the pushing block can move and reset under the action of the third spring, and the moving plate can move and reset under the action of the first spring, and then, the electromagnet is energized to attract the iron block again, so that the upper V-shaped block moves upward, and the grooved bar can be released, thereby facilitating the automatic clamping and automatic release of bars of different diameters, which can improve the efficiency of grooving.

[0007] , by setting up a spray mechanism, etc., when grooving, when the ball abuts against the side wall of the rod, when the movable seat and the milling cutter continue to move, the second spring can be compressed, so that when grooving rods of different directions, the distance between the annular cover and the rod can be kept the same. Then, coolant is supplied into the annular cover through the oil supply hose and sprayed out through the spray hole, so that it is convenient to spray the grooving part and can be sprayed into the interior of the groove. At the same time, it can be ensured that the spraying part is always in the processing part, which can improve the cooling and lubrication effect while avoiding the waste of coolant. After the grooving is completed, when the movable seat and the milling cutter move to reset, the bristles can clean the debris on the surface of the milling cutter to ensure the quality of subsequent grooving.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0009] Furthermore, the liquid spraying mechanism includes a hollow annular cover, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes arranged in an array are opened at the end of the annular cover, a plurality of bristles arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular cover, and an oil supply hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular cover, and the annular cover is connected to the side wall of the movable seat through a second telescopic mechanism.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that coolant is supplied into the annular cover through the oil supply hose and sprayed out through the spray hole, so that it is convenient to spray the grooving part and can be sprayed into the interior of the groove. At the same time, it can ensure that the spraying part is always in the processing part, which can improve the cooling and lubrication effect while avoiding the waste of coolant. After the grooving is completed, when the movable seat and the milling cutter move and reset, the bristles can clean the debris on the surface of the milling cutter to ensure the quality of subsequent grooving.

[0011] Furthermore, the first telescopic mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first sets of rods fixedly connected to the side walls of each V-shaped block, and the side wall of each first set of rods is sleeved with a first sleeve, the other end of the first sleeve is fixed to the movable plate, and the side wall of each first sleeve is sleeved with a first spring.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it plays a guiding and resetting role in the movement of the movable plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the second telescopic mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first connecting blocks fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular cover, and the side wall of each first connecting block is fixedly connected to a second sleeve rod, the side wall of the second sleeve rod is sleeved with a second sleeve, and the other end of the second sleeve is fixed to the side wall of the movable seat, the side wall of each second sleeve is sleeved with a second spring, and the side wall of the first connecting block is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the distance between the annular cover and the rod.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it plays a guiding and resetting role in the movement of the annular cover.

[0015] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting block, and a ball is arranged at the other end of the fixing rod.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that when grooving, when the ball abuts against the side wall of the rod, when the movable seat and the milling cutter continue to move, the second spring can be compressed, so that when grooving rods of different directions, the distance between the annular cover and the rod can be kept the same, thereby ensuring the cooling and lubrication effect.

[0017] Furthermore, the first pushing mechanism includes an iron block fixedly connected to the top of one of the V-shaped blocks, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the moving plates.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that when it is necessary to groove the rod, the electromagnet is energized first, and the electromagnet attracts the iron block after being energized, so that the upper V-shaped block moves upward. At the same time, the first spring is compressed, and then the rod is placed on a V-shaped block below.

[0019] Further, the second pushing mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of one of the movable seats, and the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting plates, the side wall of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting block, and the two opposite side walls of the U-shaped plate are connected to two symmetrically arranged pushing blocks through a reset mechanism, each side wall of the pushing block is provided with an oblique groove, and a pushing rod is inserted into the oblique groove, the pushing rod is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate, and the side wall of the pushing block is connected to the side wall of the mounting block through a constant pressure mechanism.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that when the movable seat moves, the two mounting blocks are driven to move synchronously through the fixed plate and the connecting plate, and the pushing block is driven to move through the constant pressure mechanism. At this time, the pushing rod can slide upward in the inclined groove, thereby pushing the two movable plates to move closer to each other, so that the first spring continues to be compressed, thereby gradually increasing the extrusion pressure of the two V-shaped blocks on the rod.

[0021] Furthermore, the reset mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate, and the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a T-shaped guide rod, the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a second connecting block, the second connecting block is fixed to the pushing block, and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a third spring.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it plays a guiding and resetting role in the movement of the pushing block.

[0023] Furthermore, the constant pressure mechanism includes a fixed tube fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing block, and a moving rod is inserted in the fixed tube, the other end of the moving rod is connected to the side wall of the mounting block through a sliding mechanism, and a working tube is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube, the working tube and the fixed tube are filled with hydraulic oil, and a counterweight plate is slidably connected in the working tube.

[0024] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that after the required extrusion pressure is reached, when the moving seat and the milling cutter continue to move, the moving rod can be pushed to move into the fixed tube. At the same time, under the action of the hydraulic oil, the counterweight plate is pushed to move upward along the working tube. When the milling cutter contacts the rod, the U-shaped plate is driven to move by the moving module, and then the rod is driven to move, so that the grooving operation of the rod can be realized, thereby ensuring that the clamping force of the V-block on the rod is constant, thereby ensuring the clamping effect.

[0025] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism comprises a guide rail fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block, a sliding block is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the sliding block is fixed to the other end of the moving rod.

[0026] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the U-shaped plate is driven to move by the moving module, thereby driving the rod to move, and at this time, the slider can slide on the guide rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: Double-headed slot milling equipment; 101, workbench; 102, moving seat; 103, milling cutter; 201, annular cover; 202, bristles; 203, spray hole; 204, oil supply hose; 301, first connecting block; 302, second set of rods; 303, second sleeve; 304, second spring; 401, fixed rod; 402, ball bearing; 501, first set of rods; 502, first sleeve; 503, first spring; 601, iron block; 602, electromagnet; 701, fixed Plate; 702, connecting plate; 703, mounting block; 704, pushing block; 705, inclined groove; 706, pushing rod; 801, fixed tube; 802, working tube; 803, counterweight plate; 804, moving rod; 901, fixed block; 902, T-shaped guide rod; 903, second connecting block; 904, third spring; 1001, guide rail; 1002, slider; 11, moving module; 12, U-shaped plate; 13, telescopic sleeve rod; 14, moving plate; 15, V-shaped block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] During the production process of bars for building material processing, grooving operations are required. At this time, double-headed groove milling machines are mainly used to mill grooves and realize the grooving operations.

[0031] After in-depth investigation and research on the rod grooving process, the inventor found that: Publication No. CN114433919A discloses a rod grooving processing device for building material processing. However, the existing rod grooving processing method for building material processing is not convenient for centering, clamping, and loosening rods of different diameters when in use. At the same time, it is not convenient to control the clamping force, which affects the efficiency and quality of grooving. In addition, when grooving, it is necessary to spray coolant through a cooling pipe for cooling and lubrication. However, this method is not convenient for concentrated spraying of the processing part, which easily leads to waste of coolant. Moreover, it is not convenient to spray into the groove, which affects the cooling and lubrication effect, and further affects the quality of grooving. In this regard, the inventor proposed a rod grooving processing method for building material processing to solve the above problems.

[0032] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a method for cutting grooves in a bar for building material processing comprises the following steps: S1: Preset, pre-prepare double-head slot milling equipment 1; S2: Loading, placing the bar for building material processing on the double-head slot milling device 1 for clamping and fixing; S3: Grooving. After step S2, the double-headed milling device 1 performs double-sided milling of the bar material for building material processing to achieve the grooving operation; The double-headed slot milling device 1 comprises a workbench 101, two movable seats 102, and the two movable seats 102 are rotatably connected with a milling cutter 103, the top of the workbench 101 is connected with a U-shaped plate 12 through a movable module 11, and two opposite side walls of the U-shaped plate 12 are fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of symmetrically arranged telescopic sleeve rods 13, the opposite ends of the telescopic sleeve rods 13 are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged movable plates 14, and the opposite side walls of the two movable plates 14 are connected with two symmetrically arranged V-shaped blocks 15 through a first telescopic mechanism, the movement of the V-shaped blocks 15 is pushed by a first pushing mechanism, and the movement of the movable plates 14 Pushed by the second pushing mechanism, the side walls of each movable seat 102 are provided with a spray mechanism for cooling and lubricating the grooving part, which is convenient for automatically clamping and loosening bars of different diameters; it can ensure that the clamping force of the V-block 15 on the bar is constant; it can ensure that the distance between the annular cover 201 and the bar is the same, and spray out through the spray hole 203, so as to facilitate the spraying of the grooving part and the spraying into the interior of the groove, and at the same time, it can ensure that the spraying part is always in the processing part, which can improve the cooling and lubrication effect while avoiding the waste of coolant, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of grooving.

[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the liquid spraying mechanism includes a hollow annular cover 201, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes 203 arranged in an array are opened at the end of the annular cover 201, a plurality of bristles 202 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular cover 201, and an oil supply hose 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular cover 201, and the annular cover 201 is connected to the side wall of the movable seat 102 through a second telescopic mechanism, and coolant is supplied into the annular cover 201 through the oil supply hose 204 and sprayed out through the liquid spraying holes 203, so as to facilitate the spraying of the grooving part and to be able to spray into the interior of the groove, and at the same time, it can ensure that the liquid spraying part is always in the processing part, which can improve the cooling and lubrication effect while avoiding the waste of coolant. After the grooving is completed, when the movable seat 102 and the milling cutter 103 move to reset, the bristles 202 can clean the debris on the surface of the milling cutter 103 to ensure the quality of subsequent grooving.

[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the first telescopic mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first rods 501 fixedly connected to the side walls of each V-shaped block 15, and the side wall of each first rod 501 is sleeved with a first sleeve 502, the other end of the first sleeve 502 is fixed to the movable plate 14, and the side wall of each first sleeve 502 is sleeved with a first spring 503, which guides and resets the movement of the movable plate 14.

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the second telescopic mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first connecting blocks 301 fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular cover 201, and the side wall of each first connecting block 301 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve rod 302, the side wall of the second sleeve rod 302 is sleeved with a second sleeve tube 303, and the other end of the second sleeve tube 303 is fixed to the side wall of the movable seat 102, the side wall of each second sleeve tube 303 is sleeved with a second spring 304, and the side wall of the first connecting block 301 is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the distance between the annular cover 201 and the rod, which plays a guiding and resetting role in the movement of the annular cover 201.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the control mechanism includes a fixed rod 401 fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting block 301, and a ball 402 is provided at the other end of the fixed rod 401. When grooving, when the ball 402 abuts against the side wall of the rod, when the moving seat 102 and the milling cutter 103 continue to move, the second spring 304 can be compressed, so that when grooving rods of different lengths, the distance between the annular cover 201 and the rod can be kept the same, thereby ensuring the cooling and lubrication effect.

[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the first pushing mechanism includes an iron block 601 fixedly connected to the top of one of the V-blocks 15, and an electromagnet 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the movable plates 14. When it is necessary to cut grooves on the rod, the electromagnet 602 is energized first. After the electromagnet 602 is energized, it attracts the iron block 601, so that the upper V-block 15 moves upward. At the same time, the first spring 503 is compressed, and then the rod is placed on a V-block 15 at the bottom.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the second pushing mechanism includes a fixed plate 701 fixedly connected to the top of one of the moving seats 102, and the side wall of the fixed plate 701 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 702, and the side wall of each connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 703, and the two opposite side walls of the U-shaped plate 12 are connected to two symmetrically arranged pushing blocks 704 through a reset mechanism, and the side wall of each pushing block 704 is provided with an inclined groove 705, and a pushing rod 706 is inserted in the inclined groove 705, and the pushing rod 706 is connected to the side wall of the moving plate 14. The wall is fixed, and the side wall of the pushing block 704 is connected to the side wall of the mounting block 703 through a constant pressure mechanism. When the movable seat 102 moves, the two mounting blocks 703 are driven to move synchronously through the fixed plate 701 and the connecting plate 702, and the pushing block 704 is driven to move through the constant pressure mechanism. At this time, the pushing rod 706 can slide upward in the inclined groove 705, thereby pushing the two movable plates 14 to move closer to each other, so that the first spring 503 continues to be compressed, and then the squeezing force of the two V-shaped blocks 15 on the rod is gradually increased.

[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the reset mechanism includes a fixed block 901 fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate 12, and the side wall of the fixed block 901 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped guide rod 902, the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod 902 is sleeved with a second connecting block 903, the second connecting block 903 is fixed to the pushing block 704, and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod 902 is sleeved with a third spring 904, which guides and resets the movement of the pushing block 704.

[0040] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the constant pressure mechanism includes a fixed tube 801 fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing block 704, and a moving rod 804 is inserted in the fixed tube 801, the other end of the moving rod 804 is connected to the side wall of the mounting block 703 through a sliding mechanism, and a working tube 802 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube 801, the working tube 802 and the fixed tube 801 are filled with hydraulic oil, and a counterweight plate 803 is slidably connected in the working tube 802. After the required extrusion pressure is reached, when the moving seat 102 and the milling cutter 103 continue to move, the moving rod 804 can be pushed to move into the fixed tube 801. At the same time, under the action of the hydraulic oil, the counterweight plate 803 is pushed to move upward along the working tube 802. When the milling cutter 103 contacts the rod, the U-shaped plate 12 is driven to move by the moving module 11, and then the rod is driven to move, so that the grooving operation of the rod can be realized, thereby ensuring that the clamping force of the V-block 15 on the rod is constant, thereby ensuring the clamping effect.

[0041] In this embodiment, Figure 7As shown, the sliding mechanism includes a guide rail 1001 fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block 703, a slider 1002 is slidably connected to the guide rail 1001, and the slider 1002 is fixed to the other end of the moving rod 804. The U-shaped plate 12 is driven to move by the moving module 11, and then the rod is driven to move. At this time, the slider 1002 can slide on the guide rail 1001.

[0042] The specific method of use of the present invention is as follows: When in use, first, when it is necessary to cut a groove on the bar, the electromagnet 602 is energized, and the electromagnet 602 attracts the iron block 601 after being energized, so that the upper V-shaped block 15 moves upward, and at the same time, the first spring 503 is compressed, and then the bar is placed on a V-shaped block 15 below, and then the electromagnet 602 is powered off. At this time, under the action of the first spring 503, the two V-shaped blocks 15 can clamp the bar in the middle, and then the two moving seats 102 drive the two milling cutters 1 03 move closer to each other. At the same time, when the moving seat 102 moves, the two mounting blocks 703 are driven to move synchronously through the fixed plate 701 and the connecting plate 702, and the push block 704 is driven to move through the constant pressure mechanism. At the same time, the third spring 904 is compressed. At this time, the push rod 706 can slide upward in the inclined groove 705, thereby pushing the two moving plates 14 to move closer to each other, so that the first spring 503 continues to be compressed, and then the extrusion force of the two V-shaped blocks 15 on the rod is gradually increased; After the required extrusion pressure is reached, when the moving seat 102 and the milling cutter 103 continue to move, the moving rod 804 can be pushed to move into the fixed tube 801. At the same time, under the action of the hydraulic oil, the counterweight plate 803 is pushed to move upward along the working tube 802. When the milling cutter 103 contacts the bar, the U-shaped plate 12 is driven to move by the moving module 11, and then the bar is driven to move, so that the grooving operation of the bar can be realized, thereby ensuring that the clamping force of the V-block 15 on the bar is constant, ensuring the clamping effect. After the grooving is completed, the two moving seats 102 drive the two milling cutters 103 to move away from each other, the push block 704 can be moved and reset under the action of the third spring 904, and the moving plate 14 can be moved and reset under the action of the first spring 503. Then, the electromagnet 602 is energized to attract the iron block 601 again, so that the upper V-shaped block 15 moves upward, and the grooved bar can be released, so that the bars with different diameters can be automatically clamped and released, which can improve the efficiency of grooving. When grooving, when the ball 402 abuts against the side wall of the rod, when the movable seat 102 and the milling cutter 103 continue to move, the second spring 304 can be compressed, so that when grooving rods of different directions, the distance between the annular cover 201 and the rod can be kept the same. Then, coolant is supplied into the annular cover 201 through the oil supply hose 204 and sprayed out through the spray hole 203, so as to facilitate the spraying of the grooving part and the spraying into the interior of the groove. At the same time, it can be ensured that the spraying part is always in the processing part, which can improve the cooling and lubrication effect while avoiding the waste of coolant. After the grooving is completed, when the movable seat 102 and the milling cutter 103 move to reset, the bristles 202 can clean the debris on the surface of the milling cutter 103 to ensure the quality of subsequent grooving.

[0043] In summary: the beneficial effects of the present invention are specifically embodied in that it is convenient to automatically clamp and loosen rods of different diameters; it can ensure that the clamping force of the V-block 15 on the rod is constant; it can ensure that the distance between the annular cover 201 and the rod is the same, and spray out through the spray hole 203, so as to facilitate the spraying of the grooving part and the spraying into the interior of the groove. At the same time, it can ensure that the spraying part is always in the processing part, which can improve the cooling and lubrication effect while avoiding the waste of coolant, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of grooving.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for cutting grooves in bars for building material processing, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Pre-setting, pre-preparing double-head slot milling equipment (1); S2: Loading, placing the bar for building material processing on the double-headed slot milling device (1) and clamping it; S3: Grooving. After step S2, the double-headed milling device (1) performs double-sided milling of the bar material for building material processing to achieve the grooving operation; The double-headed slot milling device (1) comprises a workbench (101), two movable seats (102), and the two movable seats (102) are rotatably connected to a milling cutter (103); the top of the workbench (101) is connected to a U-shaped plate (12) via a movable module (11), and two opposite side walls of the U-shaped plate (12) are fixedly connected to a plurality of sets of symmetrically arranged telescopic sleeve rods (13).

2. A method for grooving a bar for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the telescopic sleeve rod (13) are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged moving plates (14), and the opposite side walls of the two moving plates (14) are connected to two symmetrically arranged V-shaped blocks (15) via a first telescopic mechanism.

3. A method for cutting grooves in bars for processing building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The V-shaped block (15) is moved by a first pushing mechanism, and the moving plate (14) is moved by a second pushing mechanism. The side walls of each moving seat (102) are provided with a liquid spraying mechanism for cooling and lubricating the grooved portion.

4. A method for cutting grooves in bars for processing building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid spraying mechanism comprises a hollow annular cover (201), and a plurality of liquid spraying holes (203) arranged in an array are formed at the end of the annular cover (201); a plurality of brush bristles (202) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular cover (201), and an oil supply hose (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular cover (201); the annular cover (201) is connected to the side wall of the movable seat (102) via a second telescopic mechanism; the first telescopic mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged first rods (501) fixedly connected to the side walls of each V-shaped block (15), and the side wall of each first rod (501) is sleeved with a first sleeve ( 502), the other end of the first sleeve (502) is fixed to the moving plate (14), and the side wall of each first sleeve (502) is sleeved with a first spring (503); the second telescopic mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged first connecting blocks (301) fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular cover (201), and the side wall of each first connecting block (301) is fixedly connected to a second sleeve rod (302), the side wall of the second sleeve rod (302) is sleeved with a second sleeve (303), and the other end of the second sleeve (303) is fixed to the side wall of the moving seat (102), and the side wall of each second sleeve (303) is sleeved with a second spring ( The first connecting block (304) is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the distance between the annular cover (201) and the rod; the second pushing mechanism comprises a fixing plate (701) fixedly connected to the top of one of the movable seats (102); the fixing plate (701) is fixedly connected to the side wall with two symmetrically arranged connecting plates (702); the side wall of each of the connecting plates (702) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (703); and two opposite side walls of the U-shaped plate (12) are connected to two symmetrically arranged pushing blocks (704) via a reset mechanism; the side wall of each of the pushing blocks (704) is provided with an inclined groove (705), and the inclined groove (705) is provided on the side wall of each of the pushing blocks (704). A push rod (706) is inserted into the groove (705), the push rod (706) is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate (14), and the side wall of the push block (704) is connected to the side wall of the mounting block (703) via a constant pressure mechanism; the reset mechanism comprises a fixed block (901) fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate (12), and the side wall of the fixed block (901) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped guide rod (902), the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod (902) is sleeved with a second connecting block (903), the second connecting block (903) is fixed to the push block (704), and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod (902) is sleeved with a third spring (904).

5. A method for grooving a bar for building material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a fixing rod (401) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting block (301), and a ball (402) is arranged at the other end of the fixing rod (401).

6. A method for cutting grooves in bars for processing building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first pushing mechanism comprises an iron block (601) fixedly connected to the top of one of the V-shaped blocks (15), and an electromagnet (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the moving plates (14).

7. A method for cutting grooves in bars for processing building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The constant pressure mechanism comprises a fixed tube (801) fixedly connected to the side wall of the push block (704), and a moving rod (804) is inserted into the fixed tube (801), the other end of the moving rod (804) is connected to the side wall of the mounting block (703) via a sliding mechanism, and a working tube (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube (801).

8. A method for cutting grooves in bars for processing building materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The working tube (802) and the fixed tube (801) are filled with hydraulic oil, and a counterweight plate (803) is slidably connected inside the working tube (802).

9. A method for cutting grooves in bars for processing building materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a guide rail (1001) fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block (703), a sliding block (1002) being slidably connected to the guide rail (1001), and the sliding block (1002) is fixed to the other end of the moving rod (804).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Bar grooving treatment device for building material processing

    CN114433919A