Environment-friendly area water quality detection slope protection control device and method

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly area water quality detection slope protection control device and method, and the device comprises a water quality and water regimen detection mechanism which collects and detects a water sample in an environment-friendly area, monitors the slope water regimen of the environment-friendly area, and obtains the water quality detection data of the water sample and the slope water regimen monitoring information; the environment-friendly area slope protection mechanism is used for carrying out tunnel distribution protection and soil surface layer flow guide and diversion protection on the environment-friendly area slope; the water quality side slope analysis mechanism is used for analyzing the water quality detection data of the water sample and the side slope water regimen monitoring information, judging the water quality pollution condition and the side slope landslide danger condition, and obtaining water quality pollution judgment information and side slope landslide danger judgment information; the water quality slope protection control and adjustment mechanism is used for controlling the density water adjustment baffle protection unit and the drainage network connected with the tunnel according to the water quality pollution judgment information and the slope landslide danger judgment information, adjusting the permeation amount of water permeating into the soil and reducing the slope landslide danger degree of the environment-friendly area; relates to the technical field of environment-friendly water quality precision detection and intelligent control regulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of precise detection and intelligent control of environmental protection water quality, and more specifically, to a device and method for controlling slope protection of water quality detection in an environmental protection area. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the development of environmental protection technology, precise water quality detection and landslide risk control are becoming more and more important; how to collect and detect water samples in environmental protection areas, monitor the water conditions of slopes in environmental protection areas, obtain water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; perform tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on slopes in environmental protection areas; analyze water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information, determine water pollution conditions and slope landslide hazard conditions, obtain water pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information; control the density of water baffle protection units and tunnel-connected drainage networks according to water pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information, adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil, and reduce the risk of slope landslides in environmental protection areas. These problems need to be solved; therefore, it is necessary to propose a slope protection control device and method for water quality detection in environmental protection areas to at least partially solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the content of the invention, which will be further described in detail in the specific implementation method section; the content of the invention of the present invention does not mean to attempt to limit the key features and essential technical features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0004] In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a slope protection control device for water quality detection in an environmental protection area, comprising: Water quality and water condition testing institutions collect and test water samples in environmental protection areas, monitor water conditions on slopes in environmental protection areas, and obtain water quality testing data of water samples and water condition monitoring information on slopes; Environmental protection area slope protection organization, to carry out tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slopes of environmental protection areas; Water quality and slope analysis institutions analyze water sample water quality test data and slope water condition monitoring information, determine water quality pollution and slope landslide danger, and obtain water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide danger determination information; The water quality slope protection control and adjustment mechanism controls the density of water diversion baffle protection units and the drainage network connected to the tunnel according to the water quality pollution judgment information and the slope landslide hazard judgment information, adjusts the infiltration of water into the soil, and reduces the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area.

[0005] Preferably, the water quality and water condition detection mechanism includes: Environmental protection area water quality detection module, collects water samples in the environmental protection area, detects the water quality of the water samples, and obtains water quality detection data of the water samples; The slope water condition monitoring module monitors the slope water condition in the environmental protection area and obtains slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information includes: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, and slope water flow monitoring information.

[0006] Preferably, the environmental protection area slope protection mechanism includes: The tunnel distribution protection team builds a tunnel-connected drainage network for the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area, and performs tunnel distribution protection; The density water-adjusting baffle protection group is used to divert and divert the surface soil of the slope in the environmental protection area through the density water-adjusting baffle protection unit; The tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the laterally adjacent cultivation pits with each other and connecting the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits with each other; the laterally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using bottom pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the laterally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of transverse local landslides on the slopes in the environmental protection area; the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using middle pipes in the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform at the median level, and the water is diverted longitudinally to the bottom of the slope at the median level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits.

[0007] Preferably, the water quality slope analysis mechanism comprises: Water quality detection data analysis module, which analyzes water sample water quality detection data, determines water quality pollution, and obtains water quality pollution determination information; The slope water condition analysis module analyzes the slope water condition monitoring information, determines whether the slope water condition has the risk of slope landslide, and obtains the slope landslide risk determination information.

[0008] Preferably, the water quality slope protection control and regulation mechanism comprises: The baffle density and inclination angle control and adjustment module controls the opening size of the valves in the drainage network connected to the tunnel according to the slope landslide risk determination information, thereby reducing the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area; The water pollution diversion and regulation module controls the density adjustment water baffle protection unit according to the water pollution judgment information, and adjusts the amount of water infiltration into the soil.

[0009] The present invention provides a slope protection control method for water quality detection in an environmental protection area, comprising: S01, collect and test water samples in the environmental protection area, monitor the water conditions on the slopes in the environmental protection area, and obtain water quality test data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; S02, conduct tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slopes of the environmental protection area; S03, analyzing water sample water quality detection data and slope water condition monitoring information, determining water quality pollution and slope landslide hazard, and obtaining water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information; S04, based on the water pollution determination information and the slope landslide hazard determination information, control the density of the water diversion baffle protection unit and the drainage network connected to the tunnel, adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil, and reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area.

[0010] Preferably, S01 includes: S011, collect water samples in the environmental protection area, test the water quality of the water samples, and obtain water quality test data of the water samples; S012, monitor the slope water conditions in the environmental protection area and obtain slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information includes: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, and slope water flow monitoring information.

[0011] Preferably, S02 includes: S021, construct a drainage network connecting the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area, and carry out tunnel distribution protection; S022: On the surface of the slope soil in the environmental protection area, the surface diversion and diversion protection of the soil is carried out through the dense water diversion baffle protection unit; The tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the laterally adjacent cultivation pits with each other and connecting the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits with each other; the laterally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using bottom pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the laterally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of transverse local landslides on the slopes in the environmental protection area; the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using middle pipes in the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform at the median level, and the water is diverted longitudinally to the bottom of the slope at the median level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits.

[0012] Preferably, S03 includes: S031, analyzing water sample water quality test data, determining water quality pollution, and obtaining water quality pollution determination information; S032, analyzing the slope water condition monitoring information, determining whether the slope water condition has a slope landslide hazard, and obtaining slope landslide hazard determination information.

[0013] Preferably, S04 includes: S041, based on the slope landslide hazard determination information, control the opening size of the valve of the drainage network pipe connected to the tunnel to reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area; S042, based on the water pollution determination information, control the density adjustment water baffle protection unit to adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a device and method for controlling water quality detection and slope protection in an environmental protection area. The device and method include: a water quality and water condition detection mechanism for collecting and detecting water samples in an environmental protection area, monitoring the water condition of a slope in an environmental protection area, and obtaining water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; an environmental protection area slope protection mechanism for performing tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slope in the environmental protection area; a water quality slope analysis mechanism for analyzing water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information, determining water quality pollution conditions and slope landslide danger conditions, and obtaining water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide danger determination information; a water quality slope protection control and adjustment mechanism for determining water quality pollution conditions and slope landslide danger determination information according to water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide danger determination information. , control the density of water-adjusting baffle protection units and the drainage network connected to the tunnel, adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil, and reduce the risk of slope landslides in the environmental protection area; can collect and detect water samples in the environmental protection area, monitor the water conditions of the slopes in the environmental protection area, and obtain water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; analyze water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information, determine water pollution conditions and slope landslide risk conditions, and obtain water pollution determination information and slope landslide risk determination information; according to the water pollution determination information and slope landslide risk determination information, control the density of water-adjusting baffle protection units and the drainage network connected to the tunnel, adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil, reduce the risk of slope landslides in the environmental protection area, and improve safety; it has great significance and significant effects.

[0015] The present invention discloses an environmental protection area water quality detection slope protection control device and method. Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be partially reflected through the following description, and will also be partially understood by technicians in this field through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a diagram of an embodiment of a slope protection control device for water quality detection in an environmental protection area described in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is another embodiment of the device for controlling water quality in an environmental protection area according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing an embodiment of a slope protection control method for water quality detection in an environmental protection area according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention according to the instructions. Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a slope protection control device for water quality detection in an environmental protection area, comprising: Water quality and water condition testing institutions collect and test water samples in environmental protection areas, monitor water conditions on slopes in environmental protection areas, and obtain water quality testing data of water samples and water condition monitoring information on slopes; Environmental protection area slope protection organization, to carry out tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slopes of environmental protection areas; Water quality and slope analysis institutions analyze water sample water quality test data and slope water condition monitoring information, determine water quality pollution and slope landslide danger, and obtain water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide danger determination information; The water quality slope protection control and adjustment mechanism controls the density of water diversion baffle protection units and the drainage network connected to the tunnel according to the water quality pollution judgment information and the slope landslide hazard judgment information, adjusts the infiltration of water into the soil, and reduces the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area.

[0020] The principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention provides a water quality detection and slope protection control device in an environmental protection area, including: a water quality and water condition detection mechanism 01, which collects and detects water samples in the environmental protection area, monitors the water condition of the slope in the environmental protection area, and obtains water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; an environmental protection area slope protection mechanism 02, which performs tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slope in the environmental protection area; a water quality slope analysis mechanism 03, which analyzes water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information, determines water quality pollution and slope landslide danger, and obtains water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide danger determination information; a water quality slope protection control and adjustment mechanism 04, which controls the water quality according to the water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide danger determination information. The density-adjusting water baffle protection unit and the drainage network connected to the tunnel can adjust the amount of water penetrating into the soil and reduce the risk of slope landslides in the environmental protection area; it can collect and detect water samples in the environmental protection area, monitor the water conditions in the slopes of the environmental protection area, and obtain water quality test data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; analyze the water quality test data of water samples and the slope water condition monitoring information to determine the water pollution situation and the risk of slope landslides, and obtain water pollution determination information and slope landslide risk determination information; according to the water pollution determination information and slope landslide risk determination information, control the density-adjusting water baffle protection unit and the drainage network connected to the tunnel to adjust the amount of water penetrating into the soil, reduce the risk of slope landslides in the environmental protection area, and improve safety; it has great significance and significant effects.

[0021] In one embodiment, a water quality and water condition detection mechanism includes: Environmental protection area water quality detection module, collects water samples in the environmental protection area, detects the water quality of the water samples, and obtains water quality detection data of the water samples; The slope water condition monitoring module monitors the slope water condition in the environmental protection area and obtains slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information includes: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, and slope water flow monitoring information.

[0022] The principles and effects of the above technical solution are as follows: a water quality and water condition detection mechanism comprises: an environmental protection area water quality detection module, which collects water samples in the environmental protection area, detects the water quality of the water samples, and obtains water sample water quality detection data; a slope water condition monitoring module, which monitors the slope water condition in the environmental protection area and obtains slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information comprises: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, and slope water flow monitoring information; the water quality of the water sample is detected by a water quality detection sensor group, which is arranged at the bottom of a cultivation pit in the soil within the environmental protection area, and the water quality detection sensor group comprises: a first water quality detection sensor and a second water quality detection sensor; the first water quality detection sensor is embedded in the soil, and the second water quality detection sensor is outside the soil surface, and respectively detects the water quality of the water in the soil and the water quality of the accumulated water outside the soil surface.

[0023] In one embodiment, an environmental protection area slope protection mechanism includes: The tunnel distribution protection team builds a tunnel-connected drainage network for the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area, and performs tunnel distribution protection; The density water-adjusting baffle protection group is used to divert and divert the surface soil of the slope in the environmental protection area through the density water-adjusting baffle protection unit; The tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the laterally adjacent cultivation pits with each other and connecting the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits with each other; the laterally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using bottom pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the laterally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of transverse local landslides on the slopes in the environmental protection area; the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using middle pipes in the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform at the median level, and the water is diverted longitudinally to the bottom of the slope at the median level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits.

[0024] The principle and effect of the above technical scheme are as follows: the slope protection mechanism in the environmental protection area includes: a tunnel distribution protection group, which constructs a tunnel-connected drainage network for the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area to perform tunnel distribution protection; a sparse and dense water adjustment baffle protection group, which performs soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the soil surface of the slopes in the environmental protection area through sparse and dense water adjustment baffle protection units; the tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the transversely adjacent cultivation pits to each other and connecting the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits to each other; the transversely adjacent cultivation pits are connected to each other using bottom pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the transversely adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of transverse local landslides on the slopes of the environmental protection area; the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits are connected to each other using middle pipes in the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform at the median, and the water is diverted longitudinally to the bottom of the slope at the median water level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits; The density water-adjusting baffle protection unit includes: a density roller curtain chain, a transverse guide plate, a longitudinal diverter plate, and a roller curtain chain density regulator; the transverse guide plate and the longitudinal diverter plate are staggered to form a grid; the density roller curtain chain is hinged to the transverse guide plate and the longitudinal diverter plate through longitudinal and transverse hinges respectively; the roller curtain chain density regulator adjusts the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil by winding the density roller curtain chain, and adjusts the slope soil coverage and the diversion flow rate of the water on the soil surface; the smaller the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil, the higher the slope soil coverage , the faster the diversion velocity of water on the soil surface; the larger the angle between the lateral guide plate and the slope soil, the lower the slope soil coverage and the slower the diversion velocity of water on the soil surface; and adjust the density of the longitudinal diverter plates; in areas with low water flow rate, adjust the longitudinal diverter plates to be sparse, the diversion effect is dispersed, and the water retention effect of a large area of ​​soil is retained; in areas with high water flow rate, adjust the longitudinal diverter plates to be closely spaced, the diversion effect is concentrated, and the impact of water flow on a large area of ​​soil in the longitudinal direction is reduced; adapt to water quality detection data and slope water condition monitoring information.

[0025] In one embodiment, a water quality slope analysis mechanism comprises: Water quality detection data analysis module, which analyzes water sample water quality detection data, determines water quality pollution, and obtains water quality pollution determination information; The slope water condition analysis module analyzes the slope water condition monitoring information, determines whether the slope water condition has the risk of slope landslide, and obtains the slope landslide risk determination information.

[0026] The principle and effect of the above technical solution are: a water quality slope analysis mechanism, including: a water quality detection data analysis module, which analyzes the water quality detection data of water samples, determines the water quality pollution situation, and obtains water quality pollution determination information; a slope water condition analysis module, which analyzes the slope water condition monitoring information, determines whether the slope water condition has the risk of slope landslide, and obtains slope landslide risk determination information.

[0027] In one embodiment, the water quality slope protection control and regulation mechanism includes: The baffle density and inclination angle control and adjustment module controls the opening size of the valves in the drainage network connected to the tunnel according to the slope landslide risk determination information, thereby reducing the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area; The water pollution diversion and regulation module controls the density adjustment water baffle protection unit according to the water pollution judgment information, and adjusts the amount of water infiltration into the soil.

[0028] The principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: the water quality slope protection control and adjustment mechanism includes: a baffle density and inclination control and adjustment module, which controls the opening size of the valve of the drainage network pipe connected to the tunnel according to the slope landslide hazard judgment information, so as to reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area; a water pollution diversion adjustment module, which controls the density of the water baffle protection unit according to the water pollution judgment information, and adjusts the amount of water infiltration into the soil; a baffle density and inclination control and adjustment module, which controls the opening size of the valve of the drainage network pipe connected to the tunnel according to the slope landslide hazard judgment information, so as to reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area; according to the water pollution judgment information, the density is controlled. The water-adjusting baffle protection unit adjusts the amount of water infiltrating into the soil, including: according to the water pollution judgment information, when the water pollution exceeds the standard, controlling the water-adjusting baffle protection unit, adjusting the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil to reduce the slope angle, so that the transverse guide plate covers the soil surface area, and reduces the amount of water infiltrating into the soil due to the water pollution exceeding the standard; when the water pollution does not exceed the standard, and the risk of landslide on the dry slope of the soil is low, controlling the water-adjusting baffle protection unit, adjusting the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil to increase the slope angle, so that the transverse guide plate covers the soil surface area, and increases the amount of water infiltrating into the soil due to the water pollution not exceeding the standard; According to the information on the risk of slope landslide, the opening size of the valves of the drainage network pipes connected to the tunnels is controlled to reduce the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area, including: according to the information on the risk of slope landslide, when the risk of slope landslide occurs, the opening size of the valves of the drainage network pipes connected to the tunnels is controlled to be larger, the flow rate between the pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pit and the flow rate between the pipes in the middle of the cultivation pit are accelerated, and the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area is reduced.

[0029] The present invention provides a slope protection control method for water quality detection in an environmental protection area, comprising: S01, collect and test water samples in the environmental protection area, monitor the water conditions on the slopes in the environmental protection area, and obtain water quality test data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; S02, conduct tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slopes of the environmental protection area; S03, analyzing water sample water quality detection data and slope water condition monitoring information, determining water quality pollution and slope landslide hazard, and obtaining water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information; S04, based on the water pollution determination information and the slope landslide hazard determination information, control the density of the water diversion baffle protection unit and the drainage network connected to the tunnel, adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil, and reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area.

[0030] The principle and effect of the above technical scheme are as follows: the present invention provides a method for controlling water quality detection and slope protection in an environmental protection area, including: collecting and detecting water samples in an environmental protection area, monitoring the water conditions of the slopes in the environmental protection area, obtaining water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; performing tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slopes in the environmental protection area; analyzing water quality detection data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information, determining water pollution conditions and slope landslide hazard conditions, and obtaining water pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information; according to the water pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information, controlling the density of water diversion baffle protection units and the drainage network connected to the tunnels, adjusting the amount of water infiltration into the soil, and reducing the degree of slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area.

[0031] In one embodiment, S01 includes: S011, collect water samples in the environmental protection area, test the water quality of the water samples, and obtain water quality test data of the water samples; S012, monitor the slope water conditions in the environmental protection area and obtain slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information includes: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, and slope water flow monitoring information.

[0032] The principle and effect of the above technical solution are: collecting water samples in the environmental protection area, testing the water quality of the water samples, and obtaining water quality test data of the water samples; monitoring the water conditions of the slopes in the environmental protection area and obtaining slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information includes: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, slope water flow monitoring information; the water quality of the water samples is tested by a water quality detection sensor group, the water quality detection sensor group is set at the bottom of the cultivation pit in the soil in the environmental protection area, and the water quality detection sensor group includes: a first water quality detection sensor and a second water quality detection sensor; the first water quality detection sensor is embedded in the soil, and the second water quality detection sensor is outside the soil surface, respectively detecting Measure the water quality in the soil and the water quality of the accumulated water on the soil surface; collect and test water samples in the environmental protection area, monitor the water conditions on the slopes in the environmental protection area, and obtain water sample water quality test data and slope water condition monitoring information; analyze water sample water quality test data and slope water condition monitoring information to determine water pollution and slope landslide hazard conditions, and obtain water pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information; control the density of water baffle protection units and the drainage network connected to the tunnel according to the water pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information, adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil, reduce the risk of slope landslides in the environmental protection area, and improve safety; it has great significance and significant effects.

[0033] In one embodiment, S02 includes: S021, construct a drainage network connecting the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area, and carry out tunnel distribution protection; S022: On the surface of the slope soil in the environmental protection area, the surface diversion and diversion protection of the soil is carried out through the dense water diversion baffle protection unit; The tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the transversely adjacent cultivation pits with each other and connecting the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits with each other; the transversely adjacent cultivation pits 2011 are connected to each other using bottom pipes 2012 at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the transversely adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of transverse local landslides on the slopes in the environmental protection area; the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits are connected to each other using middle pipes 2013 at the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform at the median level, and the water is diverted longitudinally to the bottom of the slope at the median level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits.

[0034] The principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: a drainage network is constructed by connecting the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area to provide distributed protection for the tunnels; on the surface of the soil on the slopes of the environmental protection area, a sparse and dense water-adjusting baffle protection unit is used to provide diversion and diversion protection for the surface of the soil; The tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the cultivation pits adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and connecting the cultivation pits adjacent to each other in the vertical direction; the cultivation pits adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction are connected to each other by using bottom pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the cultivation pits adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction is kept uniform and consistent, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of local landslides in the horizontal direction of the slopes in the environmental protection area; the cultivation pits adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are connected to each other by using middle pipes in the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the cultivation pits adjacent to each other in the vertical direction is kept uniform and consistent at the median level, and the water is diverted to the bottom of the slope at the median level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits; The density water-adjusting baffle protection unit includes: a density roller curtain chain, a transverse guide plate, a longitudinal diverter plate, and a roller curtain chain density regulator; the transverse guide plate and the longitudinal diverter plate are staggered to form a grid; the density roller curtain chain is hinged to the transverse guide plate and the longitudinal diverter plate through longitudinal and transverse hinges respectively; the roller curtain chain density regulator adjusts the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil by winding the density roller curtain chain, and adjusts the slope soil coverage and the diversion flow rate of the water on the soil surface; the smaller the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil, the higher the slope soil coverage , the faster the diversion velocity of water on the soil surface; the larger the angle between the lateral guide plate and the slope soil, the lower the slope soil coverage and the slower the diversion velocity of water on the soil surface; and adjust the density of the longitudinal diverter plates; in areas with low water flow rate, adjust the longitudinal diverter plates to be sparse, the diversion effect is dispersed, and the water retention effect of a large area of ​​soil is retained; in areas with high water flow rate, adjust the longitudinal diverter plates to be closely spaced, the diversion effect is concentrated, and the impact of water flow on a large area of ​​soil in the longitudinal direction is reduced; adapt to water quality detection data and slope water condition monitoring information.

[0035] In one embodiment, S03 includes: S031, analyzing water sample water quality test data, determining water quality pollution, and obtaining water quality pollution determination information; S032, analyzing the slope water condition monitoring information, determining whether the slope water condition has a slope landslide hazard, and obtaining slope landslide hazard determination information.

[0036] The principle and effect of the above technical solution are: analyze the water sample water quality detection data, determine the water pollution situation, and obtain water pollution determination information; analyze the slope water condition monitoring information, determine whether the slope water condition has the risk of slope landslide, and obtain slope landslide risk determination information.

[0037] In one embodiment, S04 includes: S041, based on the slope landslide hazard determination information, control the opening size of the valve of the drainage network pipe connected to the tunnel to reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area; S042, based on the water pollution determination information, control the density adjustment water baffle protection unit to adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil.

[0038] The principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: according to the information on the risk of slope landslide, the opening size of the valve of the drainage network pipe connected to the tunnel is controlled to reduce the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area; according to the information on water pollution, the density of the water baffle protection unit is controlled to adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil; according to the information on the risk of slope landslide, the opening size of the valve of the drainage network pipe connected to the tunnel is controlled to reduce the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area; according to the information on water pollution, the density of the water baffle protection unit is controlled to adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil. The infiltration includes: According to the water pollution determination information, when water pollution exceeds the standard, the density water-adjusting baffle protection unit is controlled, and the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil is adjusted to decrease, so that the transverse guide plate covers the soil surface area, and reduces the amount of water that exceeds the water pollution standard and penetrates into the soil; when water pollution does not exceed the standard, and the risk of landslide on the dry soil slope is low, the density water-adjusting baffle protection unit is controlled, and the angle between the transverse guide plate and the slope soil is adjusted to increase, so that the transverse guide plate covers the soil surface area, and increases the amount of water that does not exceed the water pollution standard and penetrates into the soil; According to the slope landslide hazard determination information, the opening size of the drainage network pipe valve 4031 connected to the tunnel is controlled to reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area, including: according to the slope landslide hazard determination information, when the slope landslide hazard occurs, the opening size of the drainage network pipe valve connected to the tunnel is controlled to be larger, thereby accelerating the flow rate between the pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pit and the flow rate between the pipes in the middle of the cultivation pit, thereby reducing the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A water quality detection and slope protection control device for an environmental protection area, characterized in that: include: Water quality and water condition testing institutions collect and test water samples in environmental protection areas, monitor water conditions on slopes in environmental protection areas, and obtain water quality testing data of water samples and water condition monitoring information on slopes; Environmental protection area slope protection organization, to carry out tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slopes of environmental protection areas; Water quality and slope analysis institutions analyze water sample water quality test data and slope water condition monitoring information, determine water quality pollution and slope landslide danger, and obtain water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide danger determination information; The water quality slope protection control and adjustment mechanism controls the density of water diversion baffle protection units and the drainage network connected to the tunnel according to the water quality pollution judgment information and the slope landslide hazard judgment information, adjusts the infiltration of water into the soil, and reduces the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area.

2. The device for controlling water quality in an environmental protection area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Water quality and water condition testing agencies include: Environmental protection area water quality detection module, collects water samples in the environmental protection area, detects the water quality of the water samples, and obtains water quality detection data of the water samples; The slope water condition monitoring module monitors the slope water condition in the environmental protection area and obtains slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information includes: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, and slope water flow monitoring information.

3. The device for controlling water quality in an environmental protection area according to claim 1, characterized in that: Environmental protection area slope protection organization, including: The tunnel distribution protection team builds a tunnel-connected drainage network for the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area, and performs tunnel distribution protection; The density water-adjusting baffle protection group is used to divert and divert the surface soil of the slope in the environmental protection area through the density water-adjusting baffle protection unit; The tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the laterally adjacent cultivation pits with each other and connecting the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits with each other; the laterally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using bottom pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the laterally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of transverse local landslides on the slopes in the environmental protection area; the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using middle pipes in the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform at the median level, and the water is diverted longitudinally to the bottom of the slope at the median level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits.

4. The device for controlling water quality in an environmental protection area according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water quality slope analysis institutions, including: Water quality detection data analysis module, which analyzes water sample water quality detection data, determines water quality pollution, and obtains water quality pollution determination information; The slope water condition analysis module analyzes the slope water condition monitoring information, determines whether the slope water condition has the risk of slope landslide, and obtains the slope landslide risk determination information.

5. The device for controlling water quality in an environmental protection area according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water quality slope protection control and regulation mechanism, including: The baffle density and inclination angle control and adjustment module controls the opening size of the valves in the drainage network connected to the tunnel according to the slope landslide risk determination information, thereby reducing the risk of slope landslide in the environmental protection area; The water pollution diversion and regulation module controls the density adjustment water baffle protection unit according to the water pollution judgment information, and adjusts the amount of water infiltration into the soil.

6. A method for controlling slope protection in water quality detection in environmental protection areas, characterized in that: include: S01, collect and test water samples in the environmental protection area, monitor the water conditions on the slopes in the environmental protection area, and obtain water quality test data of water samples and slope water condition monitoring information; S02, conduct tunnel distribution protection and soil surface diversion and diversion protection on the slopes of the environmental protection area; S03, analyzing water sample water quality detection data and slope water condition monitoring information, determining water quality pollution and slope landslide hazard, and obtaining water quality pollution determination information and slope landslide hazard determination information; S04, based on the water pollution determination information and the slope landslide hazard determination information, control the density of the water diversion baffle protection unit and the drainage network connected to the tunnel, adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil, and reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area.

7. A method for controlling slope protection in water quality detection in an environmental protection area according to claim 6, characterized in that: S01 includes: S011, collect water samples in the environmental protection area, test the water quality of the water samples, and obtain water quality test data of the water samples; S012, monitor the slope water conditions in the environmental protection area and obtain slope water condition monitoring information; the slope water condition monitoring information includes: water volume monitoring information, water accumulation time monitoring information, and slope water flow monitoring information.

8. The method for controlling slope protection in water quality detection in environmental protection areas according to claim 6 is characterized in that: S02 includes: S021, construct a drainage network connecting the cultivation pits and drainage channels on the slopes of the environmental protection area, and carry out tunnel distribution protection; S022: On the surface of the slope soil in the environmental protection area, the surface diversion and diversion protection of the soil is carried out through the dense water diversion baffle protection unit; The tunnel-connected drainage network includes: connecting the laterally adjacent cultivation pits with each other and connecting the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits with each other; the laterally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using bottom pipes at the bottom of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the laterally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform, reducing excessive water accumulation in local cultivation pits and reducing the risk of transverse local landslides on the slopes in the environmental protection area; the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits are connected with each other using middle pipes in the middle of the cultivation pits, so that the water level of the longitudinally adjacent cultivation pits remains uniform at the median level, and the water is diverted longitudinally to the bottom of the slope at the median level, reducing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation pits and reducing the risk of longitudinal landslides caused by water accumulation in the cultivation pits.

9. The method for controlling slope protection in water quality detection in environmental protection areas according to claim 6 is characterized in that: S03 includes: S031, analyzing water sample water quality test data, determining water quality pollution, and obtaining water quality pollution determination information; S032, analyzing the slope water condition monitoring information, determining whether the slope water condition has a slope landslide hazard, and obtaining slope landslide hazard determination information.

10. The method for controlling slope protection in water quality detection in environmental protection areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: S04 includes: S041, based on the slope landslide hazard determination information, control the opening size of the valve of the drainage network pipe connected to the tunnel to reduce the slope landslide hazard in the environmental protection area; S042, based on the water pollution determination information, control the density adjustment water baffle protection unit to adjust the amount of water infiltration into the soil.

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