Intelligent hydraulic engineering supervision method and system
Through the intelligent water conservancy engineering supervision system, data is collected using test blocks and indicator light systems to accurately predict tide cycles and intrusions, the problem of difficult to predict the impact of tides on water conservancy engineering construction in the existing technology is solved, and more accurate tide prediction and construction plan adjustment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510355369.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing water conservancy project supervision is difficult to predict the intrusion of tides on the project during each stage of construction, resulting in economic losses and delays in construction periods.
Design an intelligent water conservancy engineering supervision system, including receiving module, building module, prediction module and judgment module. The prediction module collects pressure and indicator light brightness information applied by the water body, calculates the tidal period and predicts tidal infestation through the test block and indicator light system.
It can accurately predict the impact of tides on the construction process, help users adjust construction plans, and reduce economic losses and construction period delays caused by tide infestation.
Smart Images
Figure CN119962921A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and specifically relates to an intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects refer to various projects built to control, regulate and utilize natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. These projects include but are not limited to flood control, waterlogging removal, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, soil and water conservation, immigration and water resource protection, as well as their supporting and ancillary projects. Water conservancy projects achieve the allocation and utilization of water resources through new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement and repair to meet the water needs of people's lives and production.
[0003] The existing supervision of water conservancy projects is mainly reflected in the use of BIM technology to build project models, the use of oblique photogrammetry technology to obtain project parameters, and the automatic generation of progress models after entering the BIM platform. Progress problems are discovered through model comparison, and the model is used to store information corresponding to each location to avoid subsequent management and accountability. At the same time, tidal collection devices are used to obtain tidal data to predict the impact of tides on the project after the project is completed. However, in the application process of the above-mentioned scheme, it is difficult to help predict the intrusion of tides on the project during various stages of construction, and thus it is difficult to help users avoid economic damage and construction delays caused by tides during the construction process. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system to help users predict the tidal intrusion on the project at various stages of construction.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an intelligent water conservancy project supervision system, comprising: A receiving module, which is used to receive drawings and construction plans corresponding to the project; Construction module, which is used to build the original model of the project according to the drawings; A prediction module, the prediction module includes a shell and a control system, a controller and a resistance bar are arranged in the shell, a metal bar is slidably matched on the resistance bar, the metal bar is electrically connected to an indicator light, the indicator light is electrically connected to the resistance bar, a test block is also slidably matched in the shell, an elastic member is arranged on the test block, the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the shell, permanent magnets are arranged on the metal bar and the test block, the test block drives the metal bar to move through the permanent magnet, so as to adjust the resistance of the resistance bar connected to the indicator light circuit, the control system is used to collect the pressure information applied by the water body on the test board and the brightness information of the indicator light, calculate the tidal cycle according to the brightness information, calculate the distance moved by the test block according to the pressure information, and obtain the tidal prediction information according to the sudden rise of the tide and the distance moved by the moving block; The judgment module is used to adjust the original model according to the construction plan to obtain a real-time model. At the same time, based on the tidal prediction information and the real-time model, it determines the date and location of tidal disturbance during the construction process, and outputs the date, the real-time model corresponding to the date, and the location to the user.
[0006] Further, the control system includes a controller, a pressure sensor, and a light sensor; The pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure information exerted by the water on the test plate: The light sensor is used to collect the brightness information of the indicator light: The controller is used to obtain a curve of the brightness change of the indicator light based on the brightness information, and obtain the pressure information of the peaks and troughs of the curve, calculate the length information of the movement of the test plate at the peaks and troughs based on the elastic modulus of the elastic part, and obtain the tidal cycle and time change trend based on the curve, length information and pressure information, and obtain tidal prediction information based on the tidal cycle and time change trend.
[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a collection module, which is used to collect real-time image information of the project during the construction process and adjust the real-time model according to the real-time image information.
[0008] Furthermore, the receiving module is also used to receive the construction specifications corresponding to the project, the building module is also used to decompose the original model according to the construction specifications to obtain the disassembled model, and the collection module is also used to collect the material information entering and leaving the site and adjust the disassembled model according to the material information.
[0009] Furthermore, the cross section of the test block is trapezoidal.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an early warning module, which is used to determine whether illegal entry of materials occurs based on the construction plan, disassembly model and material information, and to alert the user when illegal entry of materials occurs.
[0011] Furthermore, the acquisition module is also used to acquire hidden project images, and the early warning module obtains hidden project information according to construction specifications, and alerts the user when the quantity and position of hidden project images and hidden project information are not equal.
[0012] Furthermore, the acquisition module is also used to update the real-time model according to the hidden engineering image.
[0013] Furthermore, the early warning module is also used to predict the degree of damage of the water body to the project based on the tidal prediction information and the disassembly model, and to alarm the user when the degree of damage is greater than the set value.
[0014] Furthermore, the intelligent water conservancy project supervision method is performed by any of the above-mentioned intelligent water conservancy project supervision systems, including: Step 1: Before construction, use the prediction module to obtain tidal prediction information, build the original model according to the drawings, adjust the original model according to the construction plan to obtain a real-time model, and decompose the original model according to the construction specifications to obtain a disassembled model; Step 2: During the construction process, collect the material information entering and leaving the site, and collect the real-time image information of the project, use the material information to update the disassembly model, and use the real-time image information to update the real-time model; Step 3: Use tidal prediction information and real-time information to determine the date and location of the project when it will be disturbed by tidal disturbances. The user adjusts and manages the project progress, construction plan, drawings, and construction personnel based on the date and location of the tidal disturbance and the disassembly model.
[0015] The technical principles and beneficial effects of the above scheme are as follows: The design of the prediction module in this solution uses water to push the test block to move, thereby changing the resistance of the indicator light, so that the brightness of the indicator light changes with the tidal cycle, and calculates the distance the test block moves according to the pressure exerted by the water on the test block, thereby obtaining tidal prediction information. At the same time, this solution builds a real-time model to simulate the impact of tides on the project at different stages of the construction process, thereby assisting users to adjust construction plans, drawings, etc., and reduce the impact of water on the construction of water conservancy projects.
[0016] Compared with the existing technology, this solution can reduce the area of direct contact between the measured electronic components and the water body, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the electronic components and extending their service life. At the same time, this solution can predict the tides and apply this prediction to the model during the construction process, intuitively showing users the damage that the tides will cause to the already built parts of the project, and assisting users in adjusting construction plans and drawings.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an axonometric diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front view of an embodiment of the intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system of the present invention; Figure 5It is an AA cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a flow chart of Example 2 of the intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system of the present invention.
[0019] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: housing 1, channel 11, test block 2, spring 3, permanent magnet 4, resistance bar 5, indicator light 6, metal bar 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “vertical”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal connection between two components. It can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods: Example 1
[0024] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 Shown: An intelligent water conservancy project supervision method and system, including: The receiving module is used to receive drawings, construction plans and construction specifications corresponding to the project.
[0025] The construction module is used to construct a complete model of the project according to the drawings, that is, the original model, and is also used to decompose the original model according to the construction requirements and steps in the construction specifications to obtain a disassembled model.
[0026] For example, there is a ground beam somewhere in the original model. According to the construction specifications, the ground beam is disassembled into a model of a tons of concrete, b tons of grade 3 steel and c tons of grade 1 steel.
[0027] The prediction module includes a shell 1 and a control system. The shell 1 is provided with a controller and a resistance bar 5. A metal bar 7 is slidably matched on the resistance bar 5. The metal bar 7 is electrically connected to an indicator light 6. The indicator light 6 is electrically connected to the resistance bar 5. A channel 11 is opened on the shell 1. A test block 2 is slidably matched on the side wall of the channel 11. The cross section of the test block 2 is trapezoidal. An elastic member is provided on the test block 2. The other end of the elastic member is welded and fixed to the shell 1. In this embodiment, the elastic member is a spring 3. Permanent magnets 4 are welded and fixed to the metal bar 7 and the test block 2. A magnetic isolation layer is provided between the permanent magnet 4 and the metal bar 7. The test block 2 drives the metal bar 7 to move through the permanent magnet 4, thereby adjusting the resistance of the circuit of the resistance bar 5 connected to the indicator light 6. The control system includes a controller, The pressure sensor and the light sensor, the controller and the light sensor are all arranged in the housing 1, and the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the test block 2 by bolts; the pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure information applied by the water body on the test board: the light sensor is used to collect the brightness information of the indicator light 6: the pressure sensor and the light sensor are both electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to obtain the curve of the brightness change of the indicator light 6 according to the brightness information, and obtain the pressure information of the peak and trough of the curve, and calculate the movement distance of the spring 3 according to the elastic modulus of the spring 3, that is, the length information of the movement of the test board at the peak and trough, and obtain the tidal cycle and time change trend according to the curve, length information and pressure information, and obtain the tidal prediction information according to the tidal cycle and time change trend.
[0028] During the use of the prediction module, the housing 1 is first placed in the water body to be detected. During the detection process, the water body impacts the test block 2, causing the test block 2 to move. The test block 2 squeezes the spring 3 and drives the metal bar 7 to move through the permanent magnet 4. As the metal bar 7 slides on the resistor bar 5, the resistance of the resistor bar 5 connected to the indicator light 6 circuit gradually decreases, and the brightness of the indicator light 6 increases. Then the water body retreats, and under the action of the spring 3, the test block 2 follows the water body to move in the opposite direction. At this time, as the metal bar 7 moves, the resistance of the circuit connected to the indicator light 6 increases, and the brightness of the indicator light 6 decreases. At the same time, the light sensor continues to collect the brightness information of the indicator light 6, and the pressure sensor continues to collect the pressure information applied by the water body on the test block 2. The controller obtains the indicator light according to the brightness information. The curve of the change in brightness of the indicator light 6 is obtained, and the pressure information of the peaks and troughs of the curve is obtained. Combined with the elastic modulus of the spring 3, the strain length of the spring 3 at the peaks and troughs can be obtained according to Hooke's law, thereby obtaining the length information of the movement of the test plate, and the tidal cycle and time variation trend are obtained according to the curve, length information and pressure information. The tidal prediction information is obtained according to the tidal cycle and time variation trend. The main electronic components of this solution are not in direct contact with the water body, reducing the erosion of electronic components by the water body, thereby affecting the life of the module. The test block 2 with a trapezoidal cross-section can reduce the tilt of the test block 2 during the impact of the water body on the test block 2, resulting in inaccurate pressure information collection, thereby affecting the accuracy of the tidal prediction information.
[0029] The judgment module is used to adjust the original model according to the construction plan so that the model has the same shape as each date in the construction plan, that is, to obtain a real-time model. At the same time, based on the tidal prediction information and the real-time model, the date and location of the tidal disturbance encountered during the construction process are judged, and the date, the real-time model corresponding to the date and the location are output to the user.
[0030] For example, when the water conservancy project currently under construction is a hydropower station, the ground beam is constructed on the nth day of the construction plan. On the nth day, the original model is adjusted to include only the part completed on the nth day of the construction plan and the ground beam. When the tide invades the construction site on the nth day and may damage the ground beam and the part completed n days ago, the real-time model of the nth day, the ground beam and the current time are output to the user.
[0031] The acquisition module, including a drone, is used to collect real-time image information of the project during the construction process and adjust the real-time model based on the real-time image information; it is also used to collect information on materials entering and leaving the site, that is, material information, and make adjustments based on the material information; it is also used to collect 3D images of hidden projects in the project, that is, collect hidden project images; it can also be used to update the real-time model based on the hidden project images, thereby retaining the images of the hidden projects in the real-time model for subsequent accountability.
[0032] For example, during the construction process, drones are used to collect data on the construction site in real time. When a complete ground beam appears on the construction site on the n-1 day, the original model is adjusted to only the part completed on the nth day of the construction plan and the ground beam on the n-1 day. This makes the scheme closer to the actual construction site, making the tide prediction more accurate. It is also used to collect materials entering and leaving the site, such as d tons of concrete, e tons of grade 3 steel, and c tons of grade 1 steel entering the site on the nth day. These materials, together with the materials entering the site before, can build the ground beam and the part completed on the nth day of the construction plan. The disassembly model on the nth day is adjusted to only the part completed on the nth day of the construction plan and the ground beam. Since the construction progress is judged according to the materials entering and leaving the site, and virtual construction is performed before the actual construction, the user can compare the disassembly model with the construction site to predict whether there will be construction errors, thereby giving early warnings and adjusting the construction plan in advance to avoid property losses and construction delays caused by incorrect construction. At the same time, it can also provide construction personnel with construction guidance that is more in line with the on-site construction progress.
[0033] The early warning module is used to determine whether materials have entered the site illegally based on the construction plan, disassembly model and material information, and to alert the user when materials have entered the site illegally. It is also used to obtain hidden project information based on construction specifications, and to alert the user when the number and position of hidden project images are not equal to the hidden project information. It is also used to predict the degree of damage to the project by water bodies based on tidal prediction information and disassembly models, and to alert the user when the degree of damage is greater than the set value.
[0034] For example: in the disassembly model, the pouring of the ground beam concrete is completed, the concrete at this position is in the maintenance stage, and no concrete pouring is carried out within m days in the construction plan. At this time, concrete should not be delivered within m days. If concrete delivery appears in the material information at this time, there may be illegal construction on the construction site. At this time, the early warning module alarms the user and prompts the user to go for inspection, thereby reducing the management tasks of the management personnel and reducing the risks brought by illegal construction to the project; at the same time, according to the construction specifications, there should be 2 hidden projects at the ground beam position, and these two hidden projects are located on the upper left side and the lower left side of the whole respectively. At this time, the hidden project image collected by the user through the acquisition module needs to exist at the same time on the upper left side and the lower left side of the whole. If the number or position of the image on the side is not satisfied, an alarm will be issued to the user, prompting the user to check and update. This solution is conducive to reducing the probability of illegal construction; during the construction process, the materials entering the site on the nth day can build the ground beam and the part n days ago. At this time, the tidal prediction information predicts that building the ground beam at this time is very likely to be unfavorable for the subsequent solidification of concrete, and when the ground beam exceeds the set value, an alarm will be issued to the user, prompting the user to adjust the construction plan, or take measures to reduce the impact of the water body on the ground beam. This solution predicts the impact of water on the project more specifically, and can be closer to the situation on the construction site to the greatest extent, thereby reducing the impact of the tide on the construction, reducing the waste of construction materials and the impact on the construction period.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the intelligent water conservancy project supervision method performed by the above intelligent water conservancy project supervision system includes: Step 1: Before construction, use the prediction module to obtain tidal prediction information, build the original model according to the drawings, adjust the original model according to the construction plan to obtain a real-time model, and decompose the original model according to the construction specifications to obtain a disassembled model; Step 2: During the construction process, collect the material information entering and leaving the site, and collect the real-time image information of the project, use the material information to update the disassembly model, and use the real-time image information to update the real-time model; Step 3: Use tidal prediction information and real-time information to determine the date and location of the project when it will be disturbed by tidal disturbances. The user adjusts and manages the project progress, construction plan, drawings, and construction personnel based on the date and location of the tidal disturbance and the disassembly model.
[0037] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and / or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An intelligent water conservancy project supervision system, characterized by: include: A receiving module, which is used to receive drawings and construction plans corresponding to the project; Construction module, which is used to build the original model of the project according to the drawings; A prediction module, the prediction module includes a shell and a control system, a controller and a resistance bar are arranged in the shell, a metal bar is slidably matched on the resistance bar, the metal bar is electrically connected to an indicator light, the indicator light is electrically connected to the resistance bar, a test block is also slidably matched in the shell, an elastic member is arranged on the test block, the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the shell, permanent magnets are arranged on the metal bar and the test block, the test block drives the metal bar to move through the permanent magnet, so as to adjust the resistance of the resistance bar connected to the indicator light circuit, the control system is used to collect the pressure information applied by the water body on the test board and the brightness information of the indicator light, calculate the tidal cycle according to the brightness information, calculate the distance moved by the test block according to the pressure information, and obtain the tidal prediction information according to the sudden rise of the tide and the distance moved by the moving block; The judgment module is used to adjust the original model according to the construction plan to obtain a real-time model. At the same time, based on the tidal prediction information and the real-time model, it determines the date and location of tidal disturbance during the construction process, and outputs the date, the real-time model corresponding to the date, and the location to the user.
2. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control system includes a controller, a pressure sensor, and a light sensor; The pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure information exerted by the water on the test plate: The light sensor is used to collect the brightness information of the indicator light: The controller is used to obtain a curve of the brightness change of the indicator light based on the brightness information, and obtain the pressure information of the peaks and troughs of the curve, calculate the length information of the movement of the test plate at the peaks and troughs based on the elastic modulus of the elastic part, and obtain the tidal cycle and time change trend based on the curve, length information and pressure information, and obtain tidal prediction information based on the tidal cycle and time change trend.
3. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes an acquisition module, which is used to acquire real-time image information of the project during the construction process and adjust the real-time model according to the real-time image information.
4. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The receiving module is also used to receive the construction specifications corresponding to the project, the building module is also used to decompose the original model according to the construction specifications to obtain the disassembled model, and the collection module is also used to collect the material information entering and leaving the site and adjust the disassembled model according to the material information.
5. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cross section of the test block is trapezoidal.
6. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 5 is characterized by: It also includes an early warning module, which is used to determine whether materials have entered the site illegally based on the construction plan, disassembly model and material information, and to alert the user when materials have entered the site illegally.
7. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The acquisition module is also used to collect hidden project images. The early warning module obtains hidden project information according to construction specifications and warns the user when the number and position of hidden project images and hidden project information are not equal.
8. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 7 is characterized by: The acquisition module is also used to update the real-time model based on the hidden engineering images.
9. The intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to claim 8 is characterized by: The early warning module is also used to predict the degree of damage to the project caused by the water body based on tidal prediction information and disassembly models, and to alert users when the degree of damage is greater than the set value.
10. An intelligent water conservancy project supervision method, characterized in that: The method is carried out by the intelligent water conservancy project supervision system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: Step 1: Before construction, use the prediction module to obtain tidal prediction information, build the original model according to the drawings, adjust the original model according to the construction plan to obtain a real-time model, and decompose the original model according to the construction specifications to obtain a disassembled model; Step 2: During the construction process, collect the material information entering and leaving the site, and collect the real-time image information of the project, use the material information to update the disassembly model, and use the real-time image information to update the real-time model; Step 3: Use tidal prediction information and real-time information to determine the date and location of the project when it will be disturbed by tidal disturbances. The user adjusts and manages the project progress, construction plan, drawings, and construction personnel based on the date and location of the tidal disturbance and the disassembly model.