Cultivation equipment and edible fungus cultivation method based on landscaping waste branches

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, and discloses cultivation equipment and an edible fungus cultivation method based on landscaping waste branches, the cultivation equipment comprises an equipment main body, a driving motor is installed at the top of the equipment main body, a motor rotating wheel is installed at the driving end of the driving motor, and a transmission belt is installed outside the motor rotating wheel; and a crushing bin is mounted at the top of the equipment main body. When the smashing rotating shaft rotates, the cutting transmission rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by a certain angle, when the cutting transmission rotating shaft rotates, a transmission check block can be driven to extend on the cutting transmission rotating shaft, and when the transmission check block extends, a cutting transmission clamping block rotates and can make contact with the transmission check block to drive a cutting transmission bin to rotate synchronously; and when the cutting transmission bin rotates, a cutting blade can be driven to cut the landscaping waste branches entering the crushing bin, and the situation that when the landscaping waste branches are integrally crushed, tough outer skins are difficult to crush and wind a crushing rotating shaft can be effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, in particular to a cultivation equipment and an edible fungus cultivation method based on abandoned branches of gardening. Background Art

[0002] Waste materials such as branches generated during landscaping can be used as cultivation substrates for edible fungi after proper treatment. This utilization method not only realizes the resource utilization of garden waste, but also provides rich nutrients for the growth of edible fungi, which helps promote the development of the edible fungi industry.

[0003] Chinese patent CN106669899B discloses a branch material crusher, which includes an automatic feeding mechanism, a drum chipping mechanism, a secondary impact crushing mechanism, a hammer crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the automatic feeding mechanism is mainly composed of a scale plate conveyor, a feeding roller mechanism and a roller adjustment mechanism; the feeding roller mechanism is composed of an upper feeding roller and a lower feeding roller, and both the upper feeding roller and the lower feeding roller are composed of two parts: a grooved roller in the middle and a knife-tooth roller on both sides; this new knife-tooth grooved hybrid roller combines the knife-tooth roller with the grooved roller, so that the feeding roller not only maintains the strong winding force of the grooved roller, but also has the function of the knife-tooth roller to straighten the branches and cut them in advance; the structure of the new feeding roller adjustment mechanism designs the adjustment handle on the side for easy operation.

[0004] In the above patents and prior art, the discarded branches of landscaping need to be crushed before they can be used for edible fungus cultivation. During the crushing process, the discarded branches of landscaping mostly passively enter the crushing mechanism, while the outside of the discarded branches of landscaping is covered with a layer of tough outer skin. During the crushing process, the outer skin of the discarded branches of landscaping is difficult to crush and is easily entangled on the cutting shaft of the crusher, thereby seriously affecting the crushing efficiency of the discarded branches of landscaping. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation device and an edible fungus cultivation method based on abandoned branches from landscaping.

[0006] A cultivation device comprises a device body, a driving motor is installed on the top of the device body, a motor wheel is installed on the driving end of the driving motor, a transmission belt is installed on the outside of the motor wheel, a crushing bin is installed on the top of the device body, a crushing shaft is installed inside the crushing bin, a shaft roller is installed on one end of the crushing shaft, a moving mechanism is installed inside the crushing bin, a cutting mechanism is installed outside the crushing shaft, a crushing mechanism is installed outside the crushing shaft, a crushing filter is installed inside the crushing bin, a discharge port is opened outside the crushing bin, and a feed port is opened outside the crushing bin; The motor wheel at the driving end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft roller outside the crushing shaft through a transmission belt, and the motor wheel can drive the crushing shaft to rotate synchronously when rotating; The feed port can guide the waste branches of gardening and greening into the interior of the crushing bin, the drive motor can drive the crushing shaft to rotate synchronously through the transmission connection between the motor wheel and the shaft roller, and when the crushing shaft rotates, it can drive the moving mechanism and the cutting mechanism to move and process the waste branches of gardening and greening, the moving mechanism can drive the waste branches of gardening and greening to move into the crushing bin at a uniform speed, the cutting mechanism can quantitatively cut the waste branches of gardening and greening, and the crushing shaft can also drive the crushing mechanism to crush the waste branches of gardening and greening inside the crushing bin when rotating, and the crushing filter can screen and filter the crushed waste branches of gardening and greening.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a gear bin, a lower clamping plate, a moving power gear, a moving transmission gear, a roller mounting frame and a moving vertical gear, the gear bin is mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin, the lower clamping plate is slidably mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin, a clamping plate limiting plate is mounted on the bottom of the lower clamping plate, a clamping plate spring is connected to the bottom of the lower clamping plate, the moving power gear is mounted on the outside of the crushing shaft, the moving transmission gear is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin, the roller mounting frame is mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin, a feeding roller is mounted inside the roller mounting frame, a roller gear is mounted on the rotating shaft of the feeding roller, and the moving vertical gear is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the lower clamping plate is connected to the gear bin via a clamping plate spring, the bottom of the lower clamping plate is slidably connected to the outside of the gear bin via a clamping plate limit plate, and the lower clamping plate is located in the middle of the connection port between the feed port and the crushing bin; The lower clamping plate can slide up and down along the side wall of the crushing bin, and the clamping plate spring can be compressed when the lower clamping plate slides downward. The lower clamping plate can change the distance between the lower clamping plate and the feeding roller when sliding up and down.

[0009] Preferably, the outside of the pulverizing shaft is in transmission connection with the mobile transmission gear through a mobile power gear, the outside and inside of the mobile transmission gear are both provided with latching teeth, and the inside of the mobile transmission gear is in transmission connection with the outside of the mobile vertical gear; When the pulverizing shaft rotates, it can drive the mobile power gear to rotate. When the mobile power gear rotates, it can synchronously drive the mobile transmission gear to rotate. When the mobile transmission gear rotates, it can synchronously drive the mobile vertical gear to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the roller mounting frame is located above the lower clamping plate, and the loading roller is connected to the moving vertical gear through the roller gear on the rotating shaft; When the mobile transmission gear rotates, it can drive the roller gear to rotate by moving the vertical gear. When the roller gear rotates, it can drive the feeding roller to rotate synchronously. The lower clamping plate and the feeding roller can squeeze the waste branches of landscaping entering the crushing bin. When the feeding roller rotates, it can drive the waste branches of landscaping to move into the crushing bin.

[0011] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting transmission bin, a cutting power tooth and a cutting transmission block, the cutting transmission bin is rotatably mounted on the outside of the crushing bin, a cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission bin, a cutting transmission shaft is mounted on the inside of the cutting transmission bin, one end of the cutting transmission shaft is connected to a cutting transmission gear, the cutting power tooth is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing bin, the cutting transmission block is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing bin, a movable limiting column is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission shaft, a transmission block is slidably mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission shaft, a cutting limiting groove is provided inside the transmission block, a block connecting rod is mounted outside the cutting limiting groove, a block telescopic rod is slidably mounted inside the block connecting rod, and a block spring is connected to the outside of the block connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing bin is connected to the cutting transmission gear outside the cutting transmission shaft through the cutting power clamping teeth, one end of the cutting transmission shaft passes through the side wall of the cutting transmission bin, and the transmission block and the cutting transmission gear outside the cutting transmission shaft are respectively located at the inner and outer sides of the cutting transmission bin; When the crushing bin rotates, the cutting power latch teeth can be meshed with the cutting transmission gear to drive the cutting transmission shaft to rotate. Each rotation of the crushing bin only drives the cutting transmission shaft to rotate by one latch teeth angle.

[0013] Preferably, the movable limiting column outside the cutting transmission shaft is engaged with the cutting limiting groove provided in the transmission block, the cutting limiting groove is a spiral structure, and both ends of the cutting limiting groove are provided with vertical channels for communication; When the cutting transmission shaft rotates, the movable limiting column can be driven to move along the cutting limiting groove inside the transmission block. When the movable limiting column moves along the cutting limiting groove, the transmission block can be driven to move outwardly along the cutting transmission shaft.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the stopper connecting rod is connected to the cutting transmission bin through a discharge port and a stopper spring, and the transmission stopper can be engaged with an external cutting transmission clamping block when the cutting transmission shaft is extended outside; When the cutting transmission card block is engaged with the transmission stopper, the rotation of the crushing bin can drive the cutting transmission bin to rotate synchronously, and when the cutting transmission bin rotates, the cutting blade can be driven to cut the abandoned branches of the garden.

[0015] A method for cultivating edible fungi based on abandoned branches of gardening uses the above-mentioned cultivation equipment.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation device and a method for cultivating edible fungi based on abandoned branches of landscaping, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This type of cultivation equipment can drive the cutting transmission shaft to rotate a certain angle when the crushing shaft rotates, and can drive the transmission block to extend on the cutting transmission shaft when the cutting transmission shaft rotates. When the transmission block extends, the cutting transmission block rotates and can contact the transmission block to drive the cutting transmission bin to rotate synchronously. When the cutting transmission bin rotates, it can drive the cutting blade to cut the abandoned branches of landscaping entering the crushing bin, which can effectively prevent the tough outer skin of the abandoned branches of landscaping from being difficult to crush and entangled on the crushing shaft when the whole branch is crushed.

[0017] 2. This cultivation equipment can squeeze the lower clamp plate to move downward when the abandoned branches of garden greening enter the crushing bin, and the clamp plate spring can be compressed when the lower clamp plate moves downward. Under the action of the elastic force of the clamp plate spring, the lower clamp plate and the feeding roller can always clamp the abandoned branches of garden greening entering the crushing bin, and the crushing shaft can also drive the feeding roller to rotate when it rotates. When the feeding roller rotates, it can drive the abandoned branches of garden greening to move into the crushing bin at a uniform speed. When the abandoned branches of garden greening move into the crushing bin at a uniform speed, the cutting mechanism can cut the abandoned branches of garden greening more evenly, thereby preventing the appearance of excessively long abandoned branches of garden greening that affect the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 3 The internal structure of the crushing bin of a cultivation device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1; Figure 4 The internal structure of the crushing bin of a cultivation device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gear compartment of a cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A; Figure 7 The internal structure of the crushing bin of a cultivation device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cutting mechanism of a cultivation device of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cutting transmission bin of a cultivation device of the present invention; Fig.11 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transmission block of a cultivation device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 2. Driving motor; 3. Motor wheel; 4. Transmission belt; 5. Crushing bin; 6. Crushing shaft; 7. Shaft roller; 8. Moving mechanism; 81. Gear bin; 82. Lower clamp; 83. Clamp limit plate; 84. Clamp spring; 85. Moving power gear; 86. Transmission gear; 87. Drum mounting frame; 88. Feeding drum; 89. Drum gear; 810. Moving vertical gear; 9. Cutting mechanism; 91. Cutting transmission bin; 92. Cutting blade; 93. Cutting transmission shaft; 94. Cutting transmission gear; 95. Cutting power card tooth; 96. Cutting transmission card block; 97. Moving limit column; 98. Transmission block; 99. Cutting limit groove; 911. Block connecting rod; 912. Block telescopic rod; 913. Block spring; 10. Crushing mechanism; 11. Crushing filter; 12. Discharge port; 13. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a cultivation device and a method for cultivating edible fungi based on abandoned branches of landscaping.

[0022] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1 - Fig.11 A cultivation device comprises a device body 1, a driving motor 2 is installed on the top of the device body 1, a motor wheel 3 is installed on the driving end of the driving motor 2, a transmission belt 4 is installed on the outside of the motor wheel 3, a crushing bin 5 is installed on the top of the device body 1, a crushing shaft 6 is installed inside the crushing bin 5, a shaft roller 7 is installed at one end of the crushing shaft 6, a moving mechanism 8 is installed inside the crushing bin 5, a cutting mechanism 9 is installed outside the crushing shaft 6, a crushing mechanism 10 is installed outside the crushing shaft 6, a crushing filter 11 is installed inside the crushing bin 5, a discharge port 12 is opened outside the crushing bin 5, and a feed port 13 is opened outside the crushing bin 5; The motor wheel 3 at the driving end of the driving motor 2 is connected to the shaft roller 7 outside the crushing shaft 6 through the transmission belt 4. When the motor wheel 3 rotates, it can drive the crushing shaft 6 to rotate synchronously; The feed port 13 can guide the discarded branches of gardening and greening into the interior of the crushing bin 5, and the driving motor 2 can drive the crushing shaft 6 to rotate synchronously through the transmission connection between the motor wheel 3 and the shaft roller 7. When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the moving mechanism 8 and the cutting mechanism 9 to move and process the discarded branches of gardening and greening. The moving mechanism 8 can drive the discarded branches of gardening and greening to move into the crushing bin 5 at a uniform speed, and the cutting mechanism 9 can quantitatively cut the discarded branches of gardening and greening. When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can also drive the crushing mechanism 10 to crush the discarded branches of gardening and greening inside the crushing bin 5, and the crushing filter 11 can screen and filter the crushed discarded branches of gardening and greening.

[0023] When the discarded branches of gardening and greening are used for edible fungus cultivation, the discarded branches of gardening and greening need to be crushed first. First, the driving motor 2 is started. After the driving motor 2 is started, the crushing shaft 6 inside the crushing bin 5 can be driven to rotate through the transmission connection between the motor wheel 3 and the shaft roller 7. Then, the discarded branches generated by gardening and greening are extended into the crushing bin 5 from the feed port 13. After the discarded branches of gardening and greening enter the crushing bin 5, the moving mechanism 8 can clamp the discarded branches of gardening and greening, and when the crushing shaft 6 rotates, the moving mechanism 8 can drive the discarded branches of gardening and greening to move to the inside of the crushing bin 5 at a uniform speed. When the crushing bin 5 rotates, it can also drive the cutting mechanism 9 evenly cuts the waste branches of gardening and greening, and the cut waste branches of gardening and greening fall onto the crushing filter 11, and can drive the crushing mechanism 10 to rotate when the crushing bin 5 rotates. When the crushing mechanism 10 rotates, the waste branches of gardening and greening that are cut into ends on the crushing filter 11 can be crushed. After the crushing is completed, the powder of the waste branches of gardening and greening passes through the crushing filter 11 and is then discharged from the discharge port 12 to the outside of the crushing bin 5. Before crushing, the waste branches of gardening and greening are pre-cut into sections by the cutting mechanism 9, which can effectively prevent the tough outer skin of the waste branches of gardening and greening from being difficult to crush and entangled on the crushing shaft 6 when the whole is crushed.

[0024] Embodiment 2: The difference from the above embodiment is that, please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.11 The moving mechanism 8 includes a gear bin 81, a lower clamping plate 82, a moving power gear 85, a moving transmission gear 86, a roller mounting frame 87 and a moving vertical gear 810. The gear bin 81 is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 5, the lower clamping plate 82 is slidably installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 5, a clamping plate limiting plate 83 is installed at the bottom of the lower clamping plate 82, and a clamping plate spring 84 is connected to the bottom of the lower clamping plate 82. The moving power gear 85 is installed on the outside of the crushing shaft 6, and the moving transmission gear 86 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 5. The roller mounting frame 87 is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 5. A feeding roller 88 is installed inside the roller mounting frame 87, and a roller gear 89 is installed on the rotating shaft of the feeding roller 88. The moving vertical gear 810 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 5.

[0025] The bottom of the lower clamping plate 82 is connected to the gear bin 81 through the clamping plate spring 84, and the bottom of the lower clamping plate 82 is slidably connected to the outside of the gear bin 81 through the clamping plate limit plate 83. The lower clamping plate 82 is located in the middle of the connection between the feed port 13 and the crushing bin 5; The lower clamping plate 82 can slide up and down along the side wall of the crushing bin 5. When the lower clamping plate 82 slides downward, the clamping plate spring 84 can be compressed. When the lower clamping plate 82 slides up and down, the distance between the lower clamping plate 82 and the feeding roller 88 can be changed.

[0026] The outside of the crushing shaft 6 is connected to the mobile transmission gear 86 through the mobile power gear 85. The outside and inside of the mobile transmission gear 86 are provided with latch teeth. The inside of the mobile transmission gear 86 is connected to the outside of the mobile vertical gear 810. When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the mobile power gear 85 to rotate. When the mobile power gear 85 rotates, it can synchronously drive the mobile transmission gear 86 to rotate. When the mobile transmission gear 86 rotates, it can synchronously drive the mobile vertical gear 810 to rotate.

[0027] The roller mounting frame 87 is located above the lower clamping plate 82, and the loading roller 88 is connected to the moving vertical gear 810 through the roller gear 89 on the rotating shaft; When the mobile transmission gear 86 rotates, it can drive the roller gear 89 to rotate by moving the vertical gear 810. When the roller gear 89 rotates, it can drive the feeding roller 88 to rotate synchronously. The lower clamping plate 82 and the feeding roller 88 can squeeze the waste branches of landscaping entering the crushing bin 5. When the feeding roller 88 rotates, it can drive the waste branches of landscaping to move into the crushing bin 5.

[0028] During operation, the discarded branches of gardening and greening extend into the interior of the crushing bin 5 from the hole at the connection between the crushing bin 5 and the feed port 13. When the discarded branches of gardening and greening extend into the interior of the crushing bin 5, the lower clamping plate 82 can be moved downward by squeezing. When the lower clamping plate 82 moves downward, the clamping plate spring 84 can be compressed. Under the action of the elastic force of the clamping plate spring 84, the lower clamping plate 82 can always clamp the discarded branches of gardening and greening entering the interior of the crushing bin 5 together with the feeding roller 88. When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the mobile power gear 85 to rotate synchronously. When the mobile transmission gear 86 moves, it can drive the mobile vertical gear 810 to rotate synchronously. When the mobile vertical gear 810 rotates, it can drive the feeding roller 88 to rotate through the connection with the roller gear 89. When the feeding roller 88 rotates, it can drive the waste branches of gardening and greening to move into the crushing bin 5 at a uniform speed. When the waste branches of gardening and greening move into the crushing bin 5 at a uniform speed, the cutting mechanism 9 can cut the waste branches of gardening and greening more evenly, thereby preventing the waste branches of gardening and greening from being too long and affecting the crushing effect.

[0029] Embodiment three: The difference from the above embodiment is that, please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.10The cutting mechanism 9 includes a cutting transmission bin 91, a cutting power tooth 95 and a cutting transmission block 96. The cutting transmission bin 91 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the crushing bin 5. A cutting blade 92 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission bin 91. A cutting transmission shaft 93 is mounted inside the cutting transmission bin 91. One end of the cutting transmission shaft 93 is connected to a cutting transmission gear 94. The cutting power tooth 95 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing bin 5. The cutting transmission block 96 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing bin 5. A movable limiting column 97 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission shaft 93. A transmission block 98 is slidably mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission shaft 93. A cutting limiting groove 99 is provided inside the transmission block 98. A block connecting rod 911 is mounted outside the cutting limiting groove 99. A block telescopic rod 912 is slidably mounted inside the block connecting rod 911. A block spring 913 is connected to the outside of the block connecting rod 911.

[0030] The crushing bin 5 is connected to the cutting transmission gear 94 outside the cutting transmission shaft 93 through the cutting power clamping gear 95. One end of the cutting transmission shaft 93 passes through the side wall of the cutting transmission bin 91. The transmission block 98 outside the cutting transmission shaft 93 and the cutting transmission gear 94 are respectively located at the inner and outer sides of the cutting transmission bin 91. When the crushing bin 5 rotates, the cutting power latch 95 can be meshed with the cutting transmission gear 94 to drive the cutting transmission shaft 93 to rotate. Each rotation of the crushing bin 5 only drives the cutting transmission shaft 93 to rotate by one latch angle.

[0031] The movable limiting column 97 outside the cutting transmission shaft 93 is engaged with the cutting limiting groove 99 provided in the transmission block 98. The cutting limiting groove 99 is a spiral structure, and vertical channels are provided at both ends of the cutting limiting groove 99 for communication. When the cutting transmission shaft 93 rotates, it can drive the movable limiting column 97 to move along the cutting limiting groove 99 inside the transmission stopper 98 . When the movable limiting column 97 moves along the cutting limiting groove 99 , it can drive the transmission stopper 98 to move outward along the cutting transmission shaft 93 .

[0032] One end of the stopper connecting rod 911 is connected to the cutting transmission bin 91 through the discharge port 12 and the stopper spring 913. When the transmission stopper 98 is extended outside the cutting transmission shaft 93, it can be engaged with the cutting transmission clamping block 96 outside 032. When the cutting transmission block 96 is engaged with the transmission stopper 98, the rotation of the crushing bin 5 can drive the cutting transmission bin 91 to rotate synchronously. When the cutting transmission bin 91 rotates, it can drive the cutting blade 92 to cut the abandoned branches of the garden.

[0033] During the working process, the rotation of the crushing shaft 6 can drive the external cutting power card gear 95 to rotate synchronously. When the cutting power card gear 95 rotates, it can drive the cutting transmission gear 94 to rotate a certain angle. When the cutting transmission gear 94 rotates, it can drive the cutting transmission shaft 93 to rotate synchronously. When the cutting transmission shaft 93 rotates, it can drive the movable limit column 97 to move along the cutting limit groove 99 inside the transmission block 98. The transmission block 98 is connected to the cutting transmission bin 91 through the block connecting rod 911 and the block telescopic rod 912. When the movable limit column 97 moves along the cutting limit groove 99, it can drive the transmission block 98 to extend on the cutting transmission shaft 93. During the movement of the transmission block 98, the block spring 913 can be stretched. When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can also drive the cutting transmission card block 96 to rotate synchronously. When the transmission block 98 When extended, the cutting transmission card block 96 rotates and can contact the transmission block 98 to drive the cutting transmission chamber 91 to rotate synchronously. When the cutting transmission chamber 91 rotates, it can drive the cutting blade 92 to cut the abandoned branches of gardening and greening that enter the crushing chamber 5. After completing one cutting, the block spring 913 contracts, driving the transmission block 98 to shorten on the cutting transmission shaft 93. When the transmission block 98 shortens, the transmission block 98 no longer contacts the cutting transmission card block 96, and then continues to return to the cutting power card tooth 95 to rotate and drive the cutting transmission gear 94 to rotate a certain angle for the next cutting of the abandoned branches of gardening and greening. The cutting blade 92 is driven by the crushing shaft 6 to periodically cut the abandoned branches of gardening and greening, which can effectively prevent the tough outer skin of the abandoned branches of gardening and greening from being difficult to crush and entangled on the crushing shaft 6 when the whole is crushed.

[0034] Embodiment 4: A method for cultivating edible fungi based on abandoned branches of landscaping uses a cultivation device as described in Embodiments 1 to 3, and comprises the following steps: When working, first start the driving motor 2 and drive the crushing shaft 6 to rotate through the driving motor 2; Then, the abandoned branches of the gardening are put into the crushing bin 5 through the feed port 13; When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the moving mechanism 8 to move the abandoned branches of the garden greening to the inside of the crushing bin 5 at a uniform speed; When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the cutting mechanism 9 to cut the abandoned garden branches entering the crushing bin 5 into segments; When the crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the crushing mechanism 10 to crush the waste branches of landscaping in the crushing bin 5 into powder; The powdered landscaping waste branches are mixed with other culture materials for edible fungus cultivation.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A driving motor (2) is installed on the top of the device body (1), a motor wheel (3) is installed on the driving end of the driving motor (2), a transmission belt (4) is installed on the outside of the motor wheel (3), a crushing bin (5) is installed on the top of the device body (1), a crushing shaft (6) is installed inside the crushing bin (5), a shaft roller (7) is installed on one end of the crushing shaft (6), a moving mechanism (8) is installed inside the crushing bin (5), a cutting mechanism (9) is installed outside the crushing shaft (6), a crushing mechanism (10) is installed outside the crushing shaft (6), a crushing filter (11) is installed inside the crushing bin (5), a discharge port (12) is provided outside the crushing bin (5), and a feed port (13) is provided outside the crushing bin (5); The motor wheel (3) at the driving end of the driving motor (2) is connected to the rotating shaft roller (7) outside the pulverizing rotating shaft (6) through a transmission belt (4), and the motor wheel (3) can drive the pulverizing rotating shaft (6) to rotate synchronously when rotating; The feed port (13) can guide the waste branches of gardening and greening into the interior of the crushing bin (5); the drive motor (2) can drive the crushing shaft (6) to rotate synchronously through the transmission connection between the motor wheel (3) and the shaft roller (7); when the crushing shaft (6) rotates, it can drive the moving mechanism (8) and the cutting mechanism (9) to move and process the waste branches of gardening and greening; the moving mechanism (8) can drive the waste branches of gardening and greening to move into the interior of the crushing bin (5) at a uniform speed; the cutting mechanism (9) can quantitatively cut the waste branches of gardening and greening; when the crushing shaft (6) rotates, it can also drive the crushing mechanism (10) to crush the waste branches of gardening and greening in the crushing bin (5); and the crushing filter (11) can screen and filter the crushed waste branches of gardening and greening.

2. A cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (8) comprises a gear bin (81), a lower clamping plate (82), a moving power gear (85), a moving transmission gear (86), a roller mounting frame (87) and a moving vertical gear (810); the gear bin (81) is mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin (5); the lower clamping plate (82) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin (5); a clamping plate limiting plate (83) is mounted on the bottom of the lower clamping plate (82); and a clamping plate spring is connected to the bottom of the lower clamping plate (82). The movable power gear (85) is mounted on the outside of the crushing shaft (6), the movable transmission gear (86) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin (5), the roller mounting frame (87) is mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin (5), a feeding roller (88) is mounted inside the roller mounting frame (87), a roller gear (89) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the feeding roller (88), and the movable vertical gear (810) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the crushing bin (5).

3. A cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower clamping plate (82) is connected to the gear bin (81) via a clamping plate spring (84), and the bottom of the lower clamping plate (82) is slidably connected to the outside of the gear bin (81) via a clamping plate limit plate (83), and the lower clamping plate (82) is located in the middle of the connection port between the feed port (13) and the crushing bin (5); The lower clamping plate (82) can slide up and down along the side wall of the crushing bin (5); when the lower clamping plate (82) slides downward, the clamping plate spring (84) can be compressed; when the lower clamping plate (82) slides up and down, the distance between the lower clamping plate (82) and the feeding roller (88) can be changed.

4. A cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the pulverizing shaft (6) is in transmission connection with a mobile transmission gear (86) via a mobile power gear (85); the outside and inside of the mobile transmission gear (86) are both provided with latching teeth; the inside of the mobile transmission gear (86) is in transmission connection with the outside of a mobile vertical gear (810); When the pulverizing shaft (6) rotates, it can drive the mobile power gear (85) to rotate; when the mobile power gear (85) rotates, it can synchronously drive the mobile transmission gear (86) to rotate; when the mobile transmission gear (86) rotates, it can synchronously drive the mobile vertical gear (810) to rotate.

5. A cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The roller mounting frame (87) is located above the lower clamping plate (82), and the loading roller (88) is transmission-connected to the moving vertical gear (810) via the roller gear (89) on the rotating shaft; When the movable transmission gear (86) rotates, it can drive the roller gear (89) to rotate by moving the vertical gear (810); when the roller gear (89) rotates, it can drive the loading roller (88) to rotate synchronously; the lower clamping plate (82) and the loading roller (88) can squeeze the waste gardening branches entering the crushing bin (5); when the loading roller (88) rotates, it can drive the waste gardening branches to move into the crushing bin (5).

6. A cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (9) comprises a cutting transmission bin (91), a cutting power clamping tooth (95) and a cutting transmission clamping block (96); the cutting transmission bin (91) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the crushing bin (5); a cutting blade (92) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission bin (91); a cutting transmission rotating shaft (93) is mounted on the inside of the cutting transmission bin (91); one end of the cutting transmission rotating shaft (93) is connected to a cutting transmission gear (94); the cutting power clamping tooth (95) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing bin (5); and the cutting transmission clamping block (96) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing bin (5); a movable limiting column (97) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission shaft (93); a transmission block (98) is slidably mounted on the outside of the cutting transmission shaft (93); a cutting limiting groove (99) is provided inside the transmission block (98); a block connecting rod (911) is mounted outside the cutting limiting groove (99); a block telescopic rod (912) is slidably mounted inside the block connecting rod (911); and a block spring (913) is connected to the outside of the block connecting rod (911).

7. A cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulverizing bin (5) is in transmission connection with a cutting transmission gear (94) outside the cutting transmission rotating shaft (93) via a cutting power latch (95); one end of the cutting transmission rotating shaft (93) passes through a side wall of the cutting transmission bin (91); and a transmission block (98) and a cutting transmission gear (94) outside the cutting transmission rotating shaft (93) are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the cutting transmission bin (91); When the crushing bin (5) rotates, the cutting power latching teeth (95) can be meshed with the cutting transmission gear (94) to drive the cutting transmission shaft (93) to rotate. Each rotation of the crushing bin (5) only drives the cutting transmission shaft (93) to rotate by one latching tooth angle.

8. A cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable limiting column (97) outside the cutting transmission shaft (93) is engaged with a cutting limiting groove (99) provided in the transmission block (98); the cutting limiting groove (99) is a spiral structure; and vertical channels are provided at both ends of the cutting limiting groove (99) for communication; When the cutting transmission shaft (93) rotates, it can drive the movable limiting column (97) to move along the cutting limiting groove (99) inside the transmission block (98); when the movable limiting column (97) moves along the cutting limiting groove (99), it can drive the transmission block (98) to move outward along the cutting transmission shaft (93).

9. A cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the stopper connecting rod (911) is connected to the cutting transmission bin (91) via a discharge port (12) and a stopper spring (913), and the transmission stopper (98) is capable of engaging with the cutting transmission clamping block (96) outside 032 when the outside of the cutting transmission rotating shaft (93) is extended; When the cutting transmission clamp (96) is engaged with the transmission stopper (98), the rotation of the crushing bin (5) can drive the cutting transmission bin (91) to rotate synchronously, and when the cutting transmission bin (91) rotates, the cutting blade (92) can be driven to cut the waste branches of the garden.

10. A method for cultivating edible fungi based on abandoned branches from landscaping, using a cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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