Lily petal seedling raising machine using vibrating disc

By designing a lily petal seedling cultivation machine that uses a vibrating disc, combined with the cooperation of sensors and drive components, the precise and automated cutting of lily petals is achieved, solving the problem of inaccurate artificial cutting in the existing technology, and improving seedling efficiency and sowing quality.

CN119969148APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13福建省农业科学院数字农业研究所
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510261963.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the process of draining into the hole tray, most of the existing lily petal seedlings rely on manual placement, which cannot achieve automatic feeding, and manual feeding cannot ensure accurate feeding, which affects the progress of subsequent sowing.

Method used

A lily petal seedling cultivation machine using vibrating discs is designed, including vibrating disc brackets, vibrating discs, lily petal conveyor belts, drive components, sensors and other components. Through the cooperation of sensors and controllers, the precise blanking of lily petals is achieved, and the automatic feeding process is completed through the cooperation of vibrating discs and conveyor belts.

Benefits of technology

The precise and automated cutting of lily petals is achieved, avoiding inaccurate manual operation and improving the efficiency and quality of subsequent sowing.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibrating disc, in particular to the technical field of sowing and conveying equipment. Comprising a vibration disc support, a vibration disc, a lily petal conveying belt, a driving assembly, an incoming material sensor, a discharging sensor, a lily petal discharging port, a plug tray sensor, a plug tray conveying line, a plug tray conveying line motor and a plug tray. The problems that in the existing process of discharging the lily petal seedlings into the hole tray, the lily petal seedlings are mostly manually placed, and the automatic feeding process cannot be carried out; and manual feeding cannot ensure accurate blanking, so that subsequent seeding is influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sowing and conveying equipment, and in particular to a lily petal seedling raising machine utilizing a vibration disk. Background Art

[0002] The plug tray seedling technology is a modern seedling technology that uses light-substrate soilless materials such as peat and vermiculite as seedling substrate, mechanized precision sowing, one hole and one seed, and one-time seedling formation. In the process of lily plug tray seedling cultivation, it is necessary to realize the transportation of lily scales and leaves so that they can fall accurately into the holes of the plug tray.

[0003] However, in the process of feeding the existing lily petal seedlings into the plug tray, most of them are placed manually, and the automatic feeding process cannot be carried out; and the manual feeding cannot ensure accurate feeding, thus affecting the subsequent sowing. Summary of the invention

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0005] The present invention provides a lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibrating plate, which overcomes the problem that the existing lily petal seedlings are mostly placed manually during the process of being fed into a plug tray, and an automated feeding process cannot be performed; and the manual feeding cannot ensure accurate feeding, thus affecting subsequent sowing.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a lily petal seedling machine using a vibration plate, including a vibration plate bracket, a vibration plate, a lily petal conveyor belt, a driving component, an incoming material sensor, a material discharge sensor, a lily petal discharge port, a plug plate sensor, a plug plate conveyor line, a plug plate conveyor line motor, and a plug plate;

[0008] The vibration disk is installed above the vibration disk bracket; the discharge port of the vibration disk is connected to the lily petal conveyor belt; the lily petal conveyor belt is connected to the driving assembly; the incoming material sensor is provided at the initial end of the lily petal conveyor belt, and the unloading sensor is provided at the end of the lily petal conveyor belt; the lily petal unloading port is provided at the end of the conveying direction of the lily petal conveyor belt; the plug tray sensors are provided at both sides of the lily petal unloading port; the plug tray conveyor line is provided above the plug tray conveyor line bracket; the plug tray conveyor line motor is provided at one end of the plug tray conveyor line for driving; the plug tray is conveyed above the plug tray conveyor line.

[0009] Preferably, two vibration plate brackets are provided; and the vibration plate brackets are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the hole plate conveyor line bracket; and one vibration plate is respectively provided above the vibration plate bracket in the front and rear.

[0010] Preferably, an L-shaped support foot is fixed to the bottom of the vibration plate by bolts; a wire groove is provided at the bottom of the support foot; and the wire groove can be fixed to the vibration plate bracket by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the hole tray is evenly spaced from left to right with four rows of hole openings; there are four lily petal discharge openings in total, and the discharge direction of each lily petal discharge opening is aligned with each row of hole openings.

[0012] Preferably, a first frame is provided above the plug tray conveyor line bracket; the plug tray conveyor line is installed between the first frames; a U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the first frame; the middle part of the U-shaped bracket is hollowed out, and a baffle for each lily petal discharge port is provided; a second frame for installing the lily petal conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket.

[0013] Preferably, lily petal conveyor belt guardrails are provided on both sides of the lily petal conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driven wheel, a driving wheel, a conveyor belt, and a lily petal conveyor belt motor;

[0015] The second frame is provided with the driven wheel for driving the lily petal conveyor belt to transmit; the lily petal conveyor belt motor is arranged at the upper end of the lily petal conveyor belt guardrail; the output end of the lily petal conveyor belt motor is connected to the driving wheel; the transmission belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel for connection.

[0016] Preferably, the incoming material sensor, the unloading material sensor, the lily petal conveyor belt motor, the plug tray sensor, and the plug tray conveyor line motor are electrically connected to an external controller.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibrating plate, which overcomes the problem that the existing lily petal seedlings are mostly placed manually during the process of being fed into a plug tray, and an automated feeding process cannot be performed; and the manual feeding cannot ensure accurate feeding, thus affecting subsequent sowing.

[0019] The present invention arranges a plurality of sensors connected with an external controller so that the lily petals can accurately fall to each lily petal discharge port and then fall into the inside of the hole openings of the hole tray; a lily petal conveyor belt guardrail is arranged to prevent the lily petals from falling from the side during the conveying process of the lily petal conveyor belt, so that the lily petals can accurately fall into the inside of the lily petal discharge port; the four lily petal discharge ports are staggered so that each lily petal discharge process can drop into two holes in each of two rows of the hole tray, and finally the hole tray is filled with lily petals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A front view of

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged part;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A top view of

[0024] Figure markings: 1-vibration plate bracket, 2-vibration plate, 3-lily petal conveyor belt, 4-driving assembly, 41-driven wheel, 42-driving wheel, 43-transmission belt, 44-lily petal conveyor belt motor, 5-incoming material sensor, 6-feeding sensor, 7-lily petal feeding port, 8-hole tray sensor, 9-hole tray conveyor line, 10-hole tray conveyor line motor, 11-hole tray, 12-hole port, 13-first frame, 14-U-shaped bracket, 15-baffle, 16-second frame, 17-support foot, 18-wire trough, 19-lily petal conveyor belt guardrail, 20-hole tray conveyor line bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration disk of the present invention comprises a vibration disk bracket 1, a vibration disk 2, a lily petal conveyor belt 3, a driving assembly 4, an incoming material sensor 5, a material discharge sensor 6, a lily petal discharge port 7, a plug tray sensor 8, a plug tray conveyor line 9, a plug tray conveyor line motor 10, and a plug tray 11;

[0027] The vibration disk 2 is installed above the vibration disk bracket 1; the discharge port of the vibration disk 2 is connected to the lily petal conveyor belt 3; the lily petal conveyor belt 3 is connected to the driving assembly 4; the initial end of the lily petal conveyor belt 3 is provided with the incoming material sensor 5, and the end of the lily petal conveyor belt 3 is provided with the unloading sensor 6; the end of the lily petal conveyor belt 3 in the conveying direction is provided with the lily petal unloading port 7; the hole tray sensors 8 are provided on both sides of the lily petal unloading port 7; the hole tray conveyor line 9 is provided above the hole tray conveyor line bracket 20; the hole tray conveyor line motor 10 is provided at one end of the hole tray conveyor line 9 for driving; the hole tray 11 is conveyed above the hole tray conveyor line 9.

[0028] There are two vibration plate brackets 1; and the vibration plate brackets 1 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the hole plate conveyor line bracket 20; one vibration plate 2 is respectively arranged above and behind the vibration plate bracket 1; the vibration plate 2 belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] An L-shaped support leg 17 is fixed to the bottom of the vibration plate 2 by bolts; a wire groove 18 is provided at the bottom of the support leg 17; and the wire groove 18 can be fixed to the vibration plate bracket 1 by bolts.

[0030] The hole tray 11 is evenly spaced from left to right with four rows of hole openings 12 ; there are four lily petal discharge openings 7 in total, and the discharge direction of each lily petal discharge opening 7 is aligned with each row of hole openings 12 .

[0031] A first frame 13 is provided above the hole tray conveyor line bracket 20; the hole tray conveyor line 9 is installed between the first frames 13; a U-shaped bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the first frame 13; the middle part of the U-shaped bracket 14 is hollowed out, and a baffle 15 for each lily petal discharge port 7 is provided; a second frame 16 for installing the lily petal conveyor belt 3 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket 14.

[0032] Lily petal conveyor belt guardrails 19 are provided on both sides of the lily petal conveyor belt 3; the lily petal conveyor belt guardrails 19 are fixedly connected to the upper position of the second frame 16. The lily petal conveyor belt guardrails 19 can be used to prevent lily petals from falling during the conveying process.

[0033] The driving assembly 4 includes a driven wheel 41, a driving wheel 42, a conveyor belt 43, and a lily petal conveyor belt motor 44;

[0034] The second frame 16 is provided with the driven wheel 41 for driving the lily petal conveyor belt 3 for transmission; the lily petal conveyor belt motor 44 is arranged at the upper end of the lily petal conveyor belt guardrail 19; the output end of the lily petal conveyor belt motor 44 is connected to the driving wheel 42; the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 41 are connected by the transmission belt 43; the driving gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor, and then the driven gear is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 43, so that the lily petal conveyor belt 3 moves.

[0035] The incoming material sensor 5, the unloading material sensor 6, the lily petal conveyor belt motor 44, the plug tray sensor 8, and the plug tray conveyor line motor 10 are electrically connected to an external controller. When the plug tray sensor 8 senses that the plug tray 11 passes the position below the unloading port, the plug tray conveyor line motor 10 stops rotating, and the drive motor starts to start, so that the lily petals are unloaded to the unloading port position, and then unloaded into the plug tray 11.

[0036] Working principle: the hole tray 11 is transported to the bottom of the lily petal discharge port 7 through the hole tray conveyor line 9. When the hole tray sensor 8 detects the hole tray 11, the external controller controls the hole tray conveyor line motor 10 to stop working; the lily petals are placed on the vibration tray 2, which vibrates and then automatically discharged onto the lily petal conveyor belt 3. When the incoming material sensor 5 detects that the lily petals enter the lily petal conveyor belt 3, the external controller receives the signal, and the lily petal conveyor belt motor 44 starts, and the lily petal conveyor belt 3 transmits the transported lily petals.

[0037] The lily petals are conveyed to the end, i.e., the lily petal discharge port 7, by the lily petal conveyor belt 3, and the lily petals are detected by the discharge sensor 6 to ensure that the lily petals on the lily petal conveyor belt 3 are discharged into the hole openings 12 of the hole tray 11 in sequence.

[0038] After the material unloading sensor 6 detects that the material unloading is successful, the external controller will control the plug tray conveyor line motor 10 to start. During the movement of the plug tray conveyor line 9, the plug tray 11 moves accordingly, and the unloading speed is just the speed of the plug tray 11 moving one row, that is, the width of one hole 12, thereby ensuring that each hole 12 can receive the unloaded lily petals; the invention can control the running speed of the plug tray conveyor line 9 and the lily petal conveyor belt 3, and by setting sensors, each motor cooperates with the external controller to drive, which can ensure that each lily petal falls into the hole 12 of the plug tray 11, thereby completing the lily petal automatic unloading process. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0039] The above-described embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. It should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art. Without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any improvement made shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibrating plate, characterized in that: It comprises a vibration plate support (1), a vibration plate (2), a lily petal conveyor belt (3), a driving assembly (4), a material incoming sensor (5), a material discharge sensor (6), a lily petal discharge port (7), a plug plate sensor (8), a plug plate conveyor line (9), a plug plate conveyor line motor (10), and a plug plate (11); The vibrating disc (2) is installed above the vibrating disc bracket (1); the discharge port of the vibrating disc (2) is connected to the lily petal conveyor belt (3); the lily petal conveyor belt (3) is connected to the driving assembly (4); the initial end of the lily petal conveyor belt (3) is provided with the incoming material sensor (5), and the end of the lily petal conveyor belt (3) is provided with the unloading sensor (6); the end of the lily petal conveyor belt (3) in the conveying direction is provided with the lily petal unloading port (7); the plug tray sensors (8) are provided at both sides of the lily petal unloading port (7); the plug tray conveyor line (9) is provided above the plug tray conveyor line bracket (20); the plug tray conveyor line motor (10) is provided at one end of the plug tray conveyor line (9) for driving; the plug tray (11) is conveyed above the plug tray conveyor line (9).

2. A lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two vibration plate supports (1) are provided; and the vibration plate supports (1) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the hole plate conveyor line support (20); and one vibration plate (2) is respectively arranged above the vibration plate support (1) at the front and rear.

3. The lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped support foot (17) is fixed to the bottom of the vibration plate (2) by means of bolts; a wire groove (18) is provided at the bottom of the support foot (17); and the wire groove (18) can be fixed to the vibration plate bracket (1) by means of bolts.

4. The lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hole tray (11) is evenly spaced from left to right with four rows of hole openings (12); there are four lily petal discharge openings (7) in total, and the discharge direction of each lily petal discharge opening (7) is aligned with each row of hole openings (12).

5. The lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first frame (13) is provided above the plug tray conveyor line bracket (20); the plug tray conveyor line (9) is installed between the first frames (13); a U-shaped bracket (14) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the first frame (13); the middle part of the U-shaped bracket (14) is hollowed out, and a baffle (15) is provided for each lily petal discharge port (7); a second frame (16) for installing the lily petal conveyor belt (3) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket (14).

6. The lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lily petal conveyor belt guardrails (19) are provided on both sides of the lily petal conveyor belt (3).

7. The lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a driven wheel (41), a driving wheel (42), a conveyor belt (43), and a lily petal conveyor belt motor (44); The second frame (16) is provided with the driven wheel (41) for driving the lily petal conveyor belt (3) to transmit; the lily petal conveyor belt motor (44) is arranged at the upper end of the lily petal conveyor belt guardrail (19); the output end of the lily petal conveyor belt motor (44) is connected to the driving wheel (42); the driving wheel (42) and the driven wheel (41) are connected by the transmission belt (43).

8. The lily petal seedling raising machine using a vibration plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The incoming material sensor (5), the unloading material sensor (6), the lily petal conveyor belt motor (44), the plug tray sensor (8), and the plug tray conveyor line motor (10) are electrically connected to an external controller.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Peanut sprout seedling vegetable cultivation tray swinging equipment

    CN110036897A

  • Convertible precision hole tray seeder

    CN117016242A

  • Magnetic attraction type precision seeder

    CN2555599Y