Planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transporting box for forestry

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of forestry seedling transplantation, in particular to a forestry planting seedling transplantation transport case which comprises a case body, a case cover, an opening, a side case door, a support, a pore plate, a seedling cylinder, a support, a sleeve frame, a water storage pipe, a vertical pipe, a sealing plate, a driving assembly and a servo motor. The outer side face of the second two-way lead screw is sleeved with a sliding block in a threaded mode, a spraying pipe is installed on the sliding block, a plurality of spraying heads are installed on the lower side of the spraying pipe at equal intervals, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the sliding block. According to the forestry seedling raising device, forestry seedling raising can be conducted in multiple modes, seedling roots can be protected during transplanting, seedlings can be subjected to moisture preservation and water retention during transportation, and the survival rate of seedling transplanting is greatly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of forestry seedling transplanting, in particular to a transport box capable of transplanting forestry seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Forestry planting and seedling cultivation refers to a series of technologies and processes in forestry production, which use artificial cultivation methods to make tree seeds germinate, grow into seedlings, and cultivate and manage seedlings until they reach specifications suitable for afforestation or other forestry production purposes. This process includes several key links, such as seed collection and processing, seedbed preparation, implementation of propagation methods such as sowing or cuttings, seedling cultivation management (including watering, fertilization, weeding, pest control, etc.), and seedling out of the nursery.

[0003] The removal of seedlings from the nursery is called transplanting. It is the process of transferring seedlings that have been cultivated to a certain stage in the nursery from the original cultivation site to other designated sites for planting. This process is usually carried out when the seedlings grow to a suitable size, aiming to provide a more suitable growth space and environment for the seedlings to promote their further growth and development, and meet the needs of different purposes such as afforestation and greening in forestry production. The transplanting process includes seedling removal, transportation, planting, and a series of management work after transplanting, such as watering, fertilizing, and pest and disease control. Through scientific and reasonable transplanting techniques and management measures, the survival rate and growth quality of seedlings can be improved. In order to ensure the survival rate, most of the existing seedlings are transplanted by seedling cultivation.

[0004] However, after the seedlings are grown, they need to be dug up and transported to a designated location before being transplanted. The process of digging, transporting, and transplanting is cumbersome and time-consuming. Some seedlings are small and cannot be effectively protected during transportation, which can easily lead to the seedlings withering during long-distance transportation and transplanting. The seedlings cannot be watered during long-distance transportation. At the same time, for some fragile seedlings, the root system of the seedlings will be damaged during digging, reducing their survival rate after transplantation.

[0005] The patent application with publication number CN118255046A discloses a forestry planting, seedling transplanting and transportation box, including a box body and a partition assembly. By setting the partition assembly, on the one hand, when storing and taking out the seedlings, the deformation and expansion of the box body and the partition assembly are utilized, so that the storage cavities opened on the multiple storage grids are arranged horizontally, which is convenient for storing the seedlings in the storage cavities. In the process of transportation, the relative movement of the two groups of storage grids in the partition assembly in the vertical direction causes the two groups of storage grids to be displaced in the vertical direction and partially overlap in the horizontal direction, which not only reduces the lateral width of the box body for easy transportation in the woodland, but also can flexibly adjust the size of the overlapping area of ​​the storage grids in the horizontal direction, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the density of the seedlings. Without affecting the ventilation and air permeability of the seedlings, the mutual restriction between the seedlings is utilized to increase the stability of the seedlings during transportation, thereby further enhancing the convenience of seedling transportation.

[0006] Although the above technical solution can enhance the convenience of seedling transportation, it cannot provide effective protection for the seedlings during excavation, nor can it replenish water to the seedlings in time during transportation to avoid the seedlings from withering during transportation. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a forestry planting seedling transplanting and transportation box, which can effectively ensure the digging and transplanting of fragile seedlings, and can also spray water on the seedlings during transportation to reduce the mortality rate of the seedlings during transportation.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by the present invention is: A forestry planting seedling transplanting and transport box comprises a box body and a box cover, openings are provided on both sides of the box body, side box doors are rotatably connected in the openings, a support is installed on the inner wall of the box body, and a perforated plate is supported on the support, a plurality of seedling tubes are connected in an array on the perforated plate, a bracket is bolted on the lower side of the perforated plate, a sleeve frame is slidably provided on the bracket, and a plurality of water storage pipes are sleeved in the sleeve frame, each of the water storage pipes is connected through a plurality of vertical pipes, and a sealing plate is sleeved on the upper end of the vertical pipe; The bracket is also provided with a driving assembly, which is used to drive the sealing plate to slide in the seedling tube. A servo motor is installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a two-way screw rod. A sliding block is provided on the threaded sleeve on the outer side of the two-way screw rod, and a spray pipe is installed on the sliding block. A plurality of nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the lower side of the spray pipe. A limiting assembly is provided on the sliding block, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the closing of the side box doors on both sides.

[0009] Preferably, handles are connected to the front and rear sides of the box body, a water tank and a battery pack are installed on the inner wall of the box body, a water pump is installed on the slider, and one end of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a hose, and the other end is connected to the spray pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the supports are arranged in multiple layers from bottom to top in the box body, and each layer has multiple settings, and the servo motors are also arranged in multiple layers from bottom to top in the box body, and a group of servo motors is arranged every two layers of supports.

[0011] Preferably, the threads at both ends of the outer side surface of the second bidirectional screw rod have opposite rotation directions, and two sliders are provided, and the threaded sleeves are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second bidirectional screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the sleeve frame is slidably arranged up and down in the bracket, and the sleeve frame is symmetrically sleeved on both ends of the water storage pipe. The two ends of the water storage pipe are through-set and are respectively threaded with screw caps.

[0013] Preferably, the vertical tube passes through the sealing plate and is connected to the seedling tube, and a filter is mounted on the upper end of the vertical tube and the parallel surface of the sealing plate. The two sides of the orifice plate are also connected to a holder, and the orifice plate cooperates with the support through the holder.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a mounting seat, a sliding rod, a bidirectional screw rod 1, and a sliding seat, the mounting seat is connected to the two ends of the bracket, the two ends of the sliding rod are connected to the mounting seats on both sides, the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 1 are threadedly sleeved with the mounting seats on both sides, the sliding seat is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 1 and slidably sleeved with the sliding rod, and each of the sliding seats is rotatably connected to the sleeve frame on one side thereof by a rotating plate.

[0015] Preferably, the threads at both ends of the outer side surface of the bidirectional screw rod are arranged in opposite directions, the slide seat is provided with two, and the threaded sleeves are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod is provided with handles at the extending ends of the two side mounting seats away from each other.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a card block and a card slot, the card block is connected to the slider, the card slot is connected to the side box door, and the card block slides in the card slot to be locked.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention installs a bracket at the bottom of the orifice plate by bolts, and sets the sealing plate on the bracket corresponding to each seedling tube to seal the bottom of the seedling tube, so that the seedlings can be directly cultivated in the seedling tube. When transplanting is required, the orifice plate, the bracket and the related structure on the bracket are directly placed on the support in the box body for transportation. At the same time, a vertical pipe connected with the water storage pipe is provided on the sealing plate, and water can be injected into the water storage pipe. In this way, during transportation, the water vapor in the water storage pipe can rise to the seedling tube through the vertical pipe and the filter screen to prevent the seedlings from drying out. 2. The present invention transports the box body together with the orifice plate and the bracket to the designated transplanting site, takes the orifice plate and the bracket out of the box body, and rotates the bidirectional screw rod 1 to drive the slide seats on both sides away from each other, drives the rotating plate to rotate, and drives each sleeve frame and the sealing plate to move up, and pushes out the seedlings in each seedling tube together with the root system and the culture soil, and directly transplants the seedlings as a whole, avoiding the damage to the root system of the seedlings caused by digging, and can transplant them as a whole together with the culture soil, which significantly improves the survival rate of transplanting; 3. The present invention drives the slider to slide on the two-way screw rod through a servo motor, thereby driving the spray pipes and nozzles on both sides to move, and spraying water mist on the seedlings on the orifice plate below. In this way, some seedlings that are not raised in a seedling tube can be directly placed on the orifice plate after digging. At this time, the orifice plate does not need to be installed with a bracket, and can be directly placed on the support in the box body. Then, by adjusting the sliders on both sides to be close to each other, the spray pipes can be driven to move, and the seedlings transplanted by digging can be sprayed for moisturizing to avoid withering. At the same time, the sliders on both sides are close to each other, so that the block can cooperate with the slot on the side box door to lock in place, and the side box door is stably limited to ensure the stability of the box body during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention without a box cover; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body of the present invention without a side door on one side; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the orifice plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the orifice plate structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage pipe structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side box door and the limiting assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Description of reference numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Handle; 4. Opening; 5. Side box door; 6. Water tank; 7. Battery pack; 8. Support; 9. Orifice plate; 10. Seedling tube; 11. Bracket; 12. Mounting seat; 13. Slide; 14. Two-way screw rod 1; 15. Frame; 16. Slide seat; 17. Turn plate; 18. Water storage pipe; 19. Vertical pipe; 20. Closing plate; 21. Filter; 22. Screw cover; 23. Handle; 24. Servo motor; 25. Two-way screw rod 2; 26. Slider; 27. Block; 28. Slot; 29. ​​Water pump; 30. Spray pipe; 31. Spray head; 32. Holder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention discloses a forestry planting seedling transplanting and transporting box, comprising a box body 1 and a box cover 2. Openings 4 are provided on both sides of the box body 1, and side box doors 5 are rotatably connected in the openings 4. A support 8 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a perforated plate 9 is supported on the support 8. A plurality of seedling tubes 10 are connected in an array on the perforated plate 9. A bracket 11 is bolted to the lower side of the perforated plate 9, and a sleeve frame 15 is slidably provided on the bracket 11. A plurality of water storage pipes 18 are sleeved in the sleeve frame 15, and a plurality of vertical pipes 19 are connected to each water storage pipe 18, and a sealing plate 20 is sleeved on the upper end of the vertical pipe 19. A driving assembly is also provided on the bracket 11, and the driving assembly is used to drive the sealing plate 20 to slide in the seedling tube 10. A servo motor 24 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 24 is connected to a two-way screw rod 25. A slider 26 is provided on the outer side threaded sleeve of the two-way screw rod 25, and a spray pipe 30 is installed on the slider 26. A plurality of nozzles 31 are evenly spaced on the lower side of the spray pipe 30. A limiting assembly is provided on the slider 26, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the closing of the side box doors 5 on both sides.

[0022] Handles 3 are connected to the front and rear sides of the box body 1, a water tank 6 and a battery pack 7 are installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a water pump 29 is installed on the slider 26, and one end of the water pump 29 is connected to the water tank 6 by a hose, and the other end is connected to the spray pipe 30, so that the box body 1 can be carried by the handles 3. At the same time, the setting of the battery pack 7 can also provide power for the electric components on the box body 1.

[0023] The support 8 is arranged in multiple layers from bottom to top in the box body 1, and each layer has multiple settings. The servo motor 24 is also arranged in multiple layers from bottom to top in the box body 1, and a group of servo motors 24 is arranged every two layers of support 8, that is, Figure 4 As shown, when the bracket 11 is installed below the orifice plate 9 by bolts, the orifice plate 9 is placed on the support 8 with two layers spaced apart. When the bracket 11 is not installed below the orifice plate 9, since the servo motor 24 is arranged with the supports 8 spaced apart on both sides, the orifice plate 9 is also placed on the support 8 with two layers spaced apart. However, it needs to be placed on one layer of the two layers of supports 8 that is far away from the servo motor 24 to ensure that there is enough distance between the orifice plate 9 and the spray pipe 30 on the servo motor 24 to facilitate the spraying of the nozzle 31 thereon.

[0024] In a specific application, when the bracket 11 and the orifice plate 9 are installed by bolt connection, the combined whole can serve as a seedling pot. At this time, each sealing plate 20 blocks the bottom of the corresponding seedling tube 10, which is convenient for filling nutrient soil in the seedling tube 10, and realizes direct cultivation of some relatively fragile forestry seedlings. After the cultivation is mature, the orifice plate 9 is placed in the box 1 together with the bracket 11 for transportation. Since water or nutrient solution can be stored in the water storage pipe 18 and can be evaporated into the seedling tube 10 through the vertical pipe 19, the seedlings can be replenished with water in time during transportation. At the same time, the setting of the water storage pipe 18 can also allow the excess water or nutrient solution to penetrate into the water storage pipe 18 for storage when the seedling tube 10 is watered too much. After being transported to the designated location, the sealing plate 20 is driven upward by the driving component, so that the nutrient soil in the seedling tube 10 can be pushed out together with the seedling, so as to realize overall transplantation, avoid the damage to the root system of the seedlings by digging, and effectively improve the survival rate of transplantation. When the bracket 11 is not installed under the orifice plate 9, the seedlings traditionally cultivated in the soil base can be excavated and placed on the orifice plate 9, and then the orifice plate 9 is placed in the box 1 and transported to the designated transplanting site. During the process, the excavated seedlings can be sprayed with water through the spray pipe 30 and the nozzle 31 to prevent the seedlings from drying up, thereby reducing the mortality rate of the seedlings during transportation and improving the survival rate of transplanting.

[0025] The threads at both ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 25 are arranged in opposite directions. Two sliders 26 are provided, and the threads are symmetrically sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 25, so that the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 24 can drive the sliders 26 on both sides to approach or move away from each other, and drive the spray pipes 30 and the nozzles 31 on both sides to slide back and forth towards or away from each other, so as to spray water on the seedlings that are dug, placed, transplanted and transported to keep them moist and prevent them from drying out.

[0026] The sleeve frame 15 is slidably arranged up and down in the bracket 11, and the sleeve frame 15 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the water storage pipe 18. The two ends of the water storage pipe 18 are through-set and are respectively threaded with a screw cap 22. The screw cap 22 can be opened in time to discharge the unusable water or nutrient solution in the water storage pipe 18 in time.

[0027] The vertical pipe 19 passes through the sealing plate 20 and is connected to the seedling tube 10, and a filter screen 21 is installed on the upper end of the vertical pipe 19 and the parallel surface of the sealing plate 20. The two sides of the orifice plate 9 are also connected to the holder 32. The orifice plate 9 cooperates with the support 8 through the holder 32. The setting of the filter screen 21 can ensure that the vertical pipe 19 can be connected to the seedling tube 10 while preventing the nutrient soil in the seedling tube 10 from falling into the water storage pipe 18.

[0028] The present embodiment also discloses the structure of a driving assembly, which includes a mounting seat 12, a slide rod 13, a bidirectional screw rod 14, and a slide seat 16. The mounting seat 12 is connected to both ends of the bracket 11, and both ends of the slide rod 13 are connected to the mounting seats 12 on both sides. Both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 14 are threadedly sleeved with the mounting seats 12 on both sides. The slide seat 16 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 14 and slidably sleeved with the slide rod 13. Each slide seat 16 is rotatably connected to the sleeve frame 15 on each side through a rotating plate 17.

[0029] The threads at both ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 14 are arranged in opposite directions, and two slide seats 16 are provided, and the threads are symmetrically sleeved at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 14. The bidirectional screw rod 14 is equipped with handles 23 at the extended ends away from each other on the two side mounting seats 12.

[0030] When the seedlings are directly cultivated in the seedling tube 10, after the seedlings are transported to the designated transplanting site, the bidirectional screw rod 14 can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle 23, thereby driving the slide seats 16 on both sides to move away from each other, and driving the sleeve frame 15 to move up through the rotating plate 17, thereby pushing each sealing plate 20 to move up from the bottom of the seedling tube 10, gradually pushing out the nutrient soil and seedlings in the seedling tube 10 as a whole, realizing overall transplanting, avoiding the damage to the root system of the seedlings caused by digging, and improving the survival rate of transplanting.

[0031] The present embodiment also discloses the structure of a limit assembly, which includes a block 27 and a slot 28. The block 27 is connected to the slider 26, and the slot 28 is connected to the side box door 5. The block 27 slides and locks in the slot 28, so that after the orifice plate 9 or the combination of the orifice plate 9 and the bracket 11 is placed on the support 8 in the box body 1, the servo motor 24 can be driven to operate first, thereby driving the sliders 26 on both sides and the block 27 connected to the slider 26 to approach each other, and sliding the block 27 to the slot 28 on the side box door 5 that is covered and in a vertical state. At this time, the side box door 5 is stabilized under the limit of the block 27 and cannot rotate. The subsequent adjustment of the position of the spray pipe 30 only requires keeping the block 27 sliding within the length range of the slot 28.

[0032] According to the explanation and teaching of the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs may also change and modify the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transporting box, comprising a box body (1) and a box cover (2), wherein openings (4) are provided on both sides of the box body (1), and side box doors (5) are rotatably connected in the openings (4), characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a support (8), and a perforated plate (9) is supported on the support (8), a plurality of seedling tubes (10) are connected in an array on the perforated plate (9), a bracket (11) is bolted to the lower side of the perforated plate (9), a sleeve frame (15) is slidably provided on the bracket (11), and a plurality of water storage pipes (18) are sleeved in the sleeve frame (15), each of the water storage pipes (18) is connected through a plurality of vertical pipes (19), and a sealing plate (20) is sleeved on the upper end of each vertical pipe (19); The support (11) is also provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the sealing plate (20) to slide in the seedling tube (10). A servo motor (24) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (24) is connected to a bidirectional screw rod (25). The outer side surface of the bidirectional screw rod (25) is provided with a slider (26) through a threaded sleeve, and a spray pipe (30) is installed on the slider (26). A plurality of spray heads (31) are installed at equal intervals on the lower side of the spray pipe (30). A limit assembly is provided on the slider (26), and the limit assembly is used to close and limit the side box doors (5) on both sides.

2. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box body (1) is connected to handles (3) on both the front and rear sides, a water tank (6) and a battery pack (7) are mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), a water pump (29) is mounted on the slider (26), and one end of the water pump (29) is connected to the water tank (6) via a hose, and the other end is connected to a spray pipe (30).

3. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supports (8) are arranged in multiple layers from bottom to top in the box body (1), and each layer has multiple settings. The servo motors (24) are also arranged in multiple layers from bottom to top in the box body (1), and a group of servo motors (24) is arranged every two layers of supports (8).

4. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads at both ends of the outer side surface of the bidirectional screw rod (25) are arranged in opposite directions, and two sliders (26) are provided, and the threads are symmetrically sleeved at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (25).

5. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve frame (15) is slidably arranged up and down in the bracket (11), and the sleeve frame (15) is symmetrically sleeved on both ends of the water storage pipe (18). The two ends of the water storage pipe (18) are through-set and are respectively threadedly sleeved with a screw cap (22).

6. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical tube (19) passes through the sealing plate (20) and is in communication with the seedling tube (10), and a filter screen (21) is mounted on the upper end of the vertical tube (19) and the parallel surface of the sealing plate (20). The two sides of the orifice plate (9) are also connected to a holder (32), and the orifice plate (9) is engaged with the support (8) through the holder (32).

7. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a mounting seat (12), a slide rod (13), a bidirectional screw rod (14), and a slide seat (16); the mounting seat (12) is connected to both ends of the bracket (11); both ends of the slide rod (13) are connected to the mounting seats (12) on both sides; both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (14) are threadedly sleeved with the mounting seats (12) on both sides; the slide seat (16) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (14) and slidably sleeved with the slide rod (13); each slide seat (16) is rotatably connected to a sleeve frame (15) on one side thereof by a rotating plate (17).

8. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The threads at both ends of the outer side surface of the bidirectional screw rod (14) are arranged in opposite directions. The slide seat (16) is provided with two threaded sleeves symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (14). The bidirectional screw rod (14) is provided with handles (23) at the extending ends of the two side mounting seats (12) away from each other.

9. The forestry planting, seedling raising, transplanting and transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position limiting assembly comprises a clamping block (27) and a clamping slot (28); the clamping block (27) is connected to the slide block (26); the clamping slot (28) is connected to the side box door (5); and the clamping block (27) slides in the clamping slot (28) to be locked.

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