Novel solar tracking and irrigation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy application, in particular to a novel solar tracking and irrigation device which comprises a stabilizing seat, the stabilizing seat is located at the bottom end of the whole device, a rotating assembly is installed in the stabilizing seat, and a connecting column is installed at the top end of the rotating assembly. A solar tracker is installed on a solar cell panel of the tracking device, so that the solar cell panel can directly face the sun at any time, and vertical adjustment of the solar cell panel on an adjusting plate is achieved through driving of a second motor on a moving assembly at the bottom end. The whole connecting block is rotated by driving the rotating assembly at the bottom end, 360-degree all-dimensional rotation of the solar cell panel is achieved, and the solar cell panel is made to achieve multi-angle adjustment according to the position of sunlight to improve the solar energy utilization rate; the rotating assembly rotates to drive the rainwater collecting assembly to rotate so as to spray and irrigate in multiple directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy application, in particular to a novel solar energy tracking and irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Solar cells have the ability to convert sunlight directly into electricity. In order for the solar panels to receive the most sunlight, the light-absorbing surface of the cells should always be perpendicular to the direction of solar radiation at the location. Therefore, the tracking solar panel bracket should rotate slowly with the sun. Due to the slow rotation, the transmission ratio of the drive system is large. The existing design generally uses a gear box and an electric push rod or a worm gear to drive. The disadvantage is that the cost is high and difficult to promote. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring sufficient accuracy, reducing the cost of the tracking device as much as possible is the research direction of photovoltaic solar tracking devices. As more and more attention is paid to water conservation.

[0003] Currently, most irrigation methods are spraying, and the current range of spraying irrigation is relatively fixed and cannot be adjusted according to needs. Irrigation in one place will not only cause waste of water resources, but also affect the range of irrigation. A new type of solar energy tracking and irrigation device is needed to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a novel solar tracking and irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel solar tracking and irrigation device, comprising a stable seat, the stable seat is located at the bottom end of the entire device, a rotating component is installed in the stable seat, a connecting column is installed at the top of the rotating component, a connecting block is connected to the top of the connecting column, a moving component is installed in the connecting block, a moving block is installed on the moving component, the top of the moving block is connected to an adjustment plate, a solar panel and a solar tracker are respectively installed on the adjustment plate, a baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are installed on the baffle, a rainwater collection component is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block away from the baffle, and a rainwater bucket and a filtering device are respectively installed in the rainwater collection component.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixed plate is installed on the rotating assembly, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, a sliding block and a rotating member are respectively installed on the symmetrical ends of the slide rail, a first motor is fixedly installed on the sliding block, a main shaft is installed at the output end of the first motor, a first bevel gear is installed on the main shaft, and a second bevel gear is meshed with the bottom end of the first bevel gear.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting frame is installed between the main shaft and the rotating member, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, and the top of the connecting column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second motor is installed on the moving component, a threaded rod is installed on the output end of the second motor, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a moving block is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded sleeve, and the moving block passes through the slot on the connecting block.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first sliding block is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block, a first sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the adjusting plate, and the first sliding groove is slidably connected to the first sliding block on the moving block.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second slider is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded sleeve, a second slide groove is opened in the connecting block, and the second slide groove is slidably connected to the second slider at the bottom end of the threaded sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a U-shaped sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adjustment plate, a support column is installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped sleeve, an opening is opened at the side end of the U-shaped sleeve, and the opening is penetrated by a rotating shaft and rotatably connected to the support column.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of water inlet channels are provided on the rainwater collection assembly, and the water inlet channels are connected to the rainwater collection box at the bottom, and a pressure pump is installed in the rainwater collection box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the pressure pump is connected to a shunt pipe, and the shunt pipe is connected to the high-pressure nozzle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention is a novel solar tracking and irrigation device. The tracking device provided in the present invention is provided with a solar tracker installed on the solar panel to keep the solar panel facing the sun at all times. The solar panel on the adjustment board can be adjusted up and down by driving the second motor on the moving component at the bottom. Then, the rotation of the entire connecting block is realized by driving the rotating component at the bottom, thereby realizing 360-degree all-round rotation of the solar panel. The solar panel can be adjusted at multiple angles according to the position of sunlight to improve the utilization rate of solar energy.

[0015] (2) The present invention is a novel solar tracking and irrigation device. A rainwater collection component is installed on the connection block of the irrigation device provided in the present invention. The collected and filtered rainwater is introduced into the rainwater collection box through the rainwater gutter and the filter device on the rainwater collection component. The rotating component rotates to drive the rainwater collection component to rotate, thereby spraying irrigation in multiple directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly of a novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 According to the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 According to the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Stable seat; 2. Connecting block; 3. Support column; 4. Slot; 5. Baffle; 6. Rainwater collection box; 7. Water inlet channel; 9. Moving block; 10. Adjustment plate; 11. Solar panel; 12. Block; 13. First slider; 14. First slide slot; 15. Pressure pump; 16. Rainwater bucket; 17. Filter device; 18. Connecting column; 19. Diverter; 20. High-pressure nozzle; 21. Rotating assembly; 22. Fixed plate; 23. Slide rail; 24. Sliding block; 25. First motor; 26. Main shaft; 27. First bevel gear; 28. Second bevel gear; 29. ​​Rotating part; 30. Connecting frame; 32. U-shaped sleeve; 33. Opening; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Second motor; 36. Threaded rod; 37. Threaded sleeve; 38. Connecting rod; 39. Second slider; 40. Second slide slot; 41. Solar tracker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Below, the invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Example 1 refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 Embodiment 1 is described, including a stable seat 1, which is located at the bottom of the entire device, a rotating assembly 21 is installed in the stable seat 1, a connecting column 18 is installed at the top of the rotating assembly 21, a connecting block 2 is connected to the top of the connecting column 18, a moving assembly is installed in the connecting block 2, a moving block 9 is installed on the moving assembly, the top of the moving block 9 is connected to the adjusting plate 10, and the adjusting plate 10 is respectively installed with a solar panel 11 and a solar tracker 41, a baffle 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block 2, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 20 are installed on the baffle 5, and a side of the connecting block 2 away from the baffle 5 is fixedly installed A rainwater collection component is installed, and a rainwater bucket 16 and a filtering device 17 are installed in the rainwater collection component respectively. A U-shaped sleeve 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adjustment plate 10, and a support column 3 is installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped sleeve 32. An opening 33 is opened at the side end of the U-shaped sleeve 32, and the opening 33 is penetrated and rotatably connected with the support column 3 through a rotating shaft 34. A plurality of water inlet channels 7 are opened on the rainwater collection component, and the water inlet channels 7 are connected with the rainwater collection box 6 at the bottom. A pressure pump 15 is installed in the rainwater collection box 6, and one end of the pressure pump 15 is connected with a shunt pipe 19, and the shunt pipe 19 is connected with a high-pressure nozzle 20; In the present embodiment, a rainwater collection component is provided, and the collected and filtered rainwater is introduced into the rainwater collection box 6 through the rainwater gutter 16 and the filter device 17 on the rainwater collection component, and the collected rainwater is transported to the diversion pipe through the action of the pressure pump 15, thereby realizing the spraying and irrigation by the high-pressure nozzle 20. In order to irrigate the surrounding area in all directions, the rainwater collection box 6 is located on the connecting block 2. When the rotating component 21 rotates, it will drive the rainwater collection component 6 to rotate, thereby spraying and irrigating in all directions.

[0020] Example 2 refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5Example 2 is described. This embodiment further describes Example 1, including a fixed plate 22 mounted on a rotating assembly 21, a slide rail 23 fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 22, a sliding block 24 and a rotating member 29 respectively mounted on symmetrical ends of the slide rail 23, a first motor 25 fixedly mounted on the sliding block 24, a main shaft 26 mounted on the output end of the first motor 25, a first bevel gear 27 mounted on the main shaft 26, a second bevel gear 28 meshed at the bottom end of the first bevel gear 27, a connecting frame 30 mounted between the main shaft 26 and the rotating member 29, a connecting column 18 fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame 30, and a connecting column 18 fixedly mounted on the top end of the connecting column 18 At the bottom of the block 2, a second motor 35 is installed on the moving assembly, a threaded rod 36 is installed on the output end of the second motor 35, a threaded sleeve 37 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 36, a moving block 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded sleeve 37, the moving block 9 passes through the slot 4 on the connecting block 2, a first slider 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block 9, a first slide groove 14 is opened at the bottom of the adjusting plate 10, the first slide groove 14 is slidably connected to the first slider 13 on the moving block 9, a second slider 39 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 37, a second slide groove 40 is opened in the connecting block 2, and the second slide groove 40 is slidably connected to the second slider 39 at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 37; In this embodiment, the rotating assembly 21 is driven by the first motor 25 to realize 360-degree full-scale rotation of the solar panel 11, so that the solar panel 11 can be adjusted at multiple angles according to the position of sunlight.

[0021] In specific applications, the tracking device provided by the present invention can convert sunlight into electrical energy through the solar panel 11, wherein a solar tracker 41 is installed on the solar panel 11 to keep the solar panel 11 facing the sun at any time, so that the sunlight can vertically irradiate the power device of the solar panel 11 at any time, wherein the solar panel 11 is on the adjustment plate 10, and the bottom end of the adjustment plate 10 is connected to the moving component at the bottom through the moving block 9, and the threaded rod 36 is driven by the second motor 35 to rotate and the threaded sleeve 37 is rotated. Since the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 37 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 40 through the second slider 39, the moving block 9 at the top of the threaded sleeve 37 is adjusted to the left and right positions, which is convenient for realizing the up and down adjustment of the solar panel 11 on the adjustment plate 10, and then the rotation of the entire connection block 2 is realized by driving the rotating component 21 at the bottom, wherein the rotating component 21 drives the first cone on the main shaft 26 through the drive of the first motor 25 The gear 27 rotates, because the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the bottom end of the first bevel gear 27, the main shaft and the rotating member 29 on the other side are slidably connected to the slide rail 23 on the fixed plate 22, and then the connecting frame 30 is rotated, realizing the 360-degree full-scale rotation of the solar panel 11, allowing the solar panel 11 to achieve multi-angle adjustment according to the position of sunlight, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of solar energy and has strong practical value. A rainwater collection component is installed on the irrigation device connecting block 2, and the collected and filtered rainwater is introduced into the rainwater collection box 6 through the rainwater bucket 16 and the filtering device 17 on the rainwater collection component. The collected rainwater is transported to the diversion pipe through the action of the pressure pump 15, thereby realizing the high-pressure nozzle 20 spraying for irrigation. In order to irrigate the surrounding area in all directions, the rainwater collection box 6 is on the connecting block 2. When the rotating component 21 rotates, it will drive the rainwater collection component 6 to rotate and then spray irrigation in all directions, making the irrigation process more convenient.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top end", "bottom end", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of solar tracking and irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a stabilizing seat (1), wherein the stabilizing seat (1) is located at the bottom end of the entire device, a rotating assembly (21) is installed in the stabilizing seat (1), a connecting column (18) is installed at the top end of the rotating assembly (21), a connecting block (2) is connected to the top end of the connecting column (18), a moving assembly is installed in the connecting block (2), a moving block (9) is installed on the moving assembly, the top end of the moving block (9) is connected to an adjusting plate (10), a solar panel (11) and a solar tracker (41) are respectively installed on the adjusting plate (10), a baffle (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block (2), a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (20) are installed on the baffle (5), a rainwater collection assembly is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block (2) away from the baffle (5), a rainwater bucket (16) and a filtering device (17) are respectively installed in the rainwater collection assembly.

2. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed disk (22) is mounted on the rotating assembly (21), a slide rail (23) is fixedly mounted on the fixed disk (22), a sliding block (24) and a rotating member (29) are respectively mounted on symmetrical ends of the slide rail (23), a first motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the sliding block (24), a main shaft (26) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (25), a first bevel gear (27) is mounted on the main shaft (26), and a second bevel gear (28) is meshed at the bottom end of the first bevel gear (27).

3. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame (30) is installed between the main shaft (26) and the rotating member (29), a connecting column (18) is fixedly installed on the top end of the connecting frame (30), and the top end of the connecting column (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting block (2).

4. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (35) is mounted on the moving assembly, a threaded rod (36) is mounted on the output end of the second motor (35), a threaded sleeve (37) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (36), a moving block (9) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the threaded sleeve (37), and the moving block (9) passes through the slot (4) on the connecting block (2).

5. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding block (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (9), and a first sliding groove (14) is provided on the bottom of the adjusting plate (10). The first sliding groove (14) is slidably connected to the first sliding block (13) on the moving block (9).

6. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second sliding block (39) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (37), a second sliding groove (40) is provided in the connecting block (2), and the second sliding groove (40) is slidably connected to the second sliding block (39) at the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (37).

7. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped sleeve (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the adjustment plate (10), a support column (3) is mounted on the bottom end of the U-shaped sleeve (32), an opening (33) is formed on the side end of the U-shaped sleeve (32), and a support column (3) is rotatably connected to the opening (33) through a rotating shaft (34).

8. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection component is provided with a plurality of water inlet channels (7), the water inlet channels (7) being in communication with a rainwater collection box (6) at the bottom, and a pressure pump (15) being installed in the rainwater collection box (6).

9. A novel solar tracking and irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the pressure pump (15) is connected to a shunt pipe (19), and the shunt pipe (19) is connected to a high-pressure nozzle (20).

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