Dehydrogenation reaction device

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of dehydrogenation reactions, and provides a dehydrogenation reaction device, including a reaction kettle. One side of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected to a box body. The outer surface of the reaction kettle is provided with a three-neck feed pipe communicating with the inside of the reaction kettle. A first motor is fixedly connected inside the box body. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft that rotates and extends into the reaction kettle. One end of the first rotating shaft away from the first motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft. A pipe that rotates and extends outside the reaction kettle is rotatably connected inside the reaction kettle. In the dehydrogenation reaction device of the present invention, the driving gear can drive the transmission ring to rotate around the driving gear inside the support ring, and the rotation of the material holding cylinder is realized, so that the catalyst inside the material holding cylinder can be disturbed, enabling the propane gas to react more fully with the catalyst, and to a certain extent ensuring the speed of the propane dehydrogenation reaction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dehydrogenation reactions, and more specifically, to a dehydrogenation reaction device. Background Art

[0002] Propane dehydrogenation refers to the production of propylene monomers from propane through propane dehydrogenation, which is an important way to produce propylene. The propane dehydrogenation process to produce propylene uses propane as the raw material and, under high temperature and low pressure conditions, produces propylene through a catalytic dehydrogenation reaction.

[0003] After retrieval, the existing Chinese patent publication number is: CN213995833U, which provides a device for propane dehydrogenation to produce propylene. Through a pressure detector and a temperature detector, it is convenient for people to detect the pressure and temperature inside the sandwich reaction kettle body. The inlet pipe is convenient for propane input, and the electric heater can heat the inside of the sandwich reaction kettle body through an electric heating wire, thereby improving the reaction efficiency. The outlet pipe is convenient for outputting the gas after the reaction. The first valve can control the output of the gas. The limit block and the limit groove can quickly position the inner cylinder, thereby facilitating the quick placement of the catalyst. The structure is simple, which can facilitate the full reaction of propane and is convenient for replacing the catalyst.

[0004] Although the above patent can facilitate the quick placement of the catalyst, the above device still has the following problems: During the use of the device, the catalyst of the device is directly placed inside the reaction kettle, resulting in a limited contact area between propane and the catalyst, and it is easy to cause the catalyst to not be fully utilized, so that the catalyst cannot fully contact with the gas. In view of the above situation, technological innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dehydrogenation reaction device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A dehydrogenation reaction device includes a reaction kettle. One side of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a box body. The outer surface of the reaction kettle is provided with a three-neck feed pipe communicating with the inside of the reaction kettle. A first motor is fixedly connected inside the box body. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft that rotates and extends into the reaction kettle. One end of the first rotating shaft away from the first motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. A pipe that rotates and extends outside the reaction kettle is rotatably connected inside the reaction kettle. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a transmission plate. A moving groove is opened inside the transmission plate, and a one-way transmission device is arranged inside the moving groove.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: Two cams are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and the protruding ends of the two cams are arranged oppositely. Two symmetrical fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the reaction kettle. One end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a support ring, and the inner surface of the support ring is provided with teeth. A fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pipeline. Two symmetrical second limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed ring. The cross-section of the second limiting plate is in a U shape. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the second limiting plate. A limiting slider is arranged on the surface of the limiting rod. The cross-section of the limiting slider is in a square shape. One side of the limiting slider is fixedly connected to a material storage cylinder. The material storage cylinder is provided with mesh holes. A first universal ball is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material storage cylinder. A transmission ring is arranged on the outer surface of the first universal ball. A transmission filtering and cleaning device is arranged inside the three-necked feed pipe, and a material movement device is arranged on the pipeline.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: A first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft located inside the reaction kettle. The first limiting plate is arranged on the right side of the transmission plate. The limiting sliders are arranged at both ends of the material storage cylinder. The cross-section of the first limiting plate is in a rectangular shape with a horizontal bar in the middle.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: A power gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft. The power gear is arranged between the two cams. The outer surface of the transmission ring is meshed with the outer surface of the power gear through teeth. The outer surface of the transmission ring is meshed with the inside of the support ring through teeth.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: The one-way transmission device includes an L-shaped positioning frame. The surface of the L-shaped positioning frame is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove. The cross-sections of the L-shaped positioning frame and the moving groove are both in an L shape. A fixed groove is formed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. One side of the L-shaped positioning frame close to the fixed groove is inserted into the inside of the fixed groove. One side of the L-shaped positioning frame close to the fixed groove is provided with an inclined surface. A spring is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped positioning frame away from the fixed groove. The end of the spring away from the L-shaped positioning frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove. Two cleaning plates are fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate. The cleaning plates are arranged outside the support ring.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: The transmission filtering and cleaning device includes a filter plate. The filter plate is arranged inside the three-necked feed pipe. A power transmission shaft extending outside the filter plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter plate. A cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power transmission shaft. The cleaning rod is arranged on the top of the filter plate. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the power transmission shaft. A worm meshed with the surface of the worm gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the three-necked feed pipe. A transmission roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the worm.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: A collecting door is rotatably connected to one side of the cleaning rod through a torsion spring. A bottom plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning rod through a torsion spring.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: a collection groove is formed inside the filter plate, a baffle is rotatably connected inside the collection groove through a torsion spring, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, and a maintenance plate is provided on the three-necked feed pipe.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: the material movement device includes a second motor, the side of the second motor close to the pipeline is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipeline, the output end of the second motor rotatably penetrates through one side of the pipeline and extends into the interior of the second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to an auger rotatably connected inside the pipeline, second universal balls are provided inside both the material holding cylinder and the pipeline, a connecting hose is provided inside the second universal ball, and the interiors of the material holding cylinder and the pipeline are communicated through the connecting hose.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: a second communication pipeline and a first communication pipeline communicating with the interior of the pipeline are provided on the outer surface of the pipeline.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: a transmission disturbance rod extending outside the material holding cylinder is rotatably connected inside the material holding cylinder, a transmission limiting groove is formed inside the limiting rod, teeth are provided on one side of the inner surface of the transmission limiting groove, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission disturbance rod, a moving limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission disturbance rod, a transmission gear is provided inside the transmission limiting groove, the transmission gear is meshed and connected to one side inside the limiting rod through the teeth, a third universal ball is provided inside the transmission gear, the interior of the third universal ball is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission disturbance rod, and a limiting groove slidably connected to the moving limiting rod is formed inside the third universal ball.

[0018] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. For the dehydrogenation reaction device of the present invention, the power gear can drive the transmission ring to rotate around the power gear inside the support ring, and the rotation of the material holding cylinder is realized, so that the catalyst inside the material holding cylinder can be disturbed, enabling the propane gas to react more fully with the catalyst, and to a certain extent, ensuring the speed of the propane dehydrogenation reaction.

[0020] 2. For the dehydrogenation reaction device of the present invention, due to the relative arrangement of the protruding ends of the two cams, the protruding ends of the cams can push the material holding cylinder to tilt around the rotation point of the first universal ball during rotation, causing the catalyst inside the material holding cylinder to shake, increasing the contact area between the catalyst and the gas to a certain extent, thereby increasing the catalytic speed of the catalyst for the gas and enabling the reaction to proceed more smoothly.

[0021] 3. The dehydrogenation reaction device of the present invention allows the operator to reverse the rotation of the second motor. The operator pours the catalyst into the interior of the pipeline through the first communication pipeline or the second communication pipeline. Under the action of the auger, the catalyst enters the interior of the lower material storage cylinder through the connecting hose, making it more convenient to add and discharge the catalyst inside the material storage cylinder. At the same time, it enables the operator to use the device more conveniently.

[0022] 4. The dehydrogenation reaction device of the present invention drives the drive plate to rotate through the L-shaped positioning frame. The drive plate drives the drive roller to rotate through the cleaning plate, and the drive roller drives the power transmission shaft to rotate through the worm and the worm gear. Since the force of the torsion spring on the bottom plate is greater than the force of the torsion spring on the baffle plate, when the cleaning rod rotates to the position of the baffle plate, the bottom plate can push the baffle plate to open, and the impurities collected inside the cleaning rod can be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the dehydrogenation reaction device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the reaction kettle of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 3 an enlarged schematic structural diagram of A in;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the first rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of the support ring of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the power transmission shaft of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning rod of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission disturbance rod of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Reaction kettle; 2. Box body; 3. Three-necked feed pipe; 4. First motor; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Drive plate; 7. Cleaning plate; 8. First limit plate; 9. Transmission shaft; 10. Support ring; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Transmission ring; 13. First universal ball; 14. Material storage cylinder;

[0034] 15. Power gear; 17. Cam; 18. Pipe; 19. Second motor; 20. First connecting pipe; 21. Second connecting pipe; 22. Second limiting plate; 23. Limiting slider; 24. Limiting rod;

[0035] 25. Second universal ball; 26. Connecting hose; 27. Auger; 28. Fixed ring; 29. Collection door; 30. Fixed groove; 31. L-shaped positioning frame; 32. Spring; 33. Moving groove; 34. Filter plate; 35. Power transmission shaft;

[0036] 36. Cleaning rod; 37. Worm gear; 38. Driving roller; 39. Worm; 40. Collection box; 41. Maintenance plate; 42. Baffle;

[0037] 43. Bottom plate; 44. Collection groove; 45. Transmission disturbance rod; 46. Stirring rod; 47. Transmission gear; 48. Transmission limiting groove; 49. Moving limiting rod; 50. Third universal ball. Detailed implementation mode

[0038] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-10, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dehydrogenation reaction device, including a reaction kettle 1, the reaction kettle 1 is a conventional structure and will not be elaborated here. One side of the reaction kettle 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2. The outer surface of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with a three-necked feed pipe 3 communicating with the inside of the reaction kettle 1. Through the three-necked feed pipe 3, gas can enter the inside of the reaction kettle 1 for reaction. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the box body 2. The first motor 4 is a conventional structure and will not be elaborated here. The output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 5 that rotates and extends into the inside of the reaction kettle 1. One end of the first rotating shaft 5 away from the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 9. A pipe 18 that rotates and extends outside the reaction kettle 1 is rotatably connected inside the reaction kettle 1. The pipe 18 is arranged on the side away from the first motor 4. A transmission plate 6 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5. A moving groove 33 is opened inside the transmission plate 6. A one-way transmission device is arranged inside the moving groove 33. Two cams 17 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft 9. The protruding ends of the two cams 17 are arranged oppositely. Two symmetrical fixed rods 11 are fixedly connected inside the reaction kettle 1. One end of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with a support ring 10. The inner surface of the support ring 10 is provided with teeth. A fixed ring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pipe 18. Two symmetrical second limiting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed ring 28. The cross-section of the second limiting plate 22 is in a C shape. A limiting rod 24 is fixedly connected inside the second limiting plate 22. A limiting slider 23 is arranged on the surface of the limiting rod 24. The cross-section of the limiting slider 23 is in a square shape. One side of the limiting slider 23 is fixedly connected with a material holding cylinder 14. The material holding cylinder 14 is provided with mesh holes, so that gas can enter the inside of the material holding cylinder 14 more smoothly. The catalyst for propane dehydrogenation reaction can be placed inside the material holding cylinder 14. The number of the material holding cylinders 14 is two. A first universal ball 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material holding cylinder 14. A transmission ring 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the first universal ball 13. The first universal ball 13 can rotate inside the transmission ring 12. A transmission filtering and cleaning device is arranged inside the three-necked feed pipe 3. A material movement device is arranged on the pipe 18.

[0040] A first limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5 inside the reaction kettle 1. The first limiting plate 8 is arranged on the right side of the transmission plate 6. Limit sliders 23 are arranged at both ends of the material storage cylinder 14. The cross-section of the first limiting plate 8 is in the shape of a Chinese character 'Ri'. A limiting rod 24 is also fixedly connected inside the first limiting plate 8. Through the mutual cooperation of the first limiting plate 8 and the second limiting plate 22, the position of the material storage cylinder 14 is restricted, and the material storage cylinder 14 can rotate more smoothly. At the same time, the transmission shaft 9 drives the two cams 17 to rotate. Through the relative arrangement of the protruding ends of the two cams 17, the protruding ends of the cams 17 can push the material storage cylinder 14 to tilt around the rotation point of the first universal ball 13 during rotation, and the catalyst inside the material storage cylinder 14 is shaken, which increases the contact area between the catalyst and the gas to a certain extent, thereby increasing the catalytic speed of the catalyst for the gas to a certain extent and enabling the reaction to proceed more smoothly.

[0041] Specifically, a power gear 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 9. The power gear 15 is arranged between the two cams 17. The outer surface of the transmission ring 12 is meshed with the outer surface of the power gear 15 through teeth. The outer surface of the transmission ring 12 is meshed with the inside of the support ring 10 through teeth. Thus, when the first motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 5 and the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, the transmission shaft 9 can drive the transmission ring 12 to rotate around the power gear 15 inside the support ring 10 through the power gear 15, and the rotation of the material storage cylinder 14 is realized, so that the catalyst inside the material storage cylinder 14 can be disturbed, enabling the propane gas to react more fully with the catalyst, and ensuring the speed of the propane dehydrogenation reaction to a certain extent.

[0042] The one-way transmission device includes an L-shaped positioning frame 31. The surface of the L-shaped positioning frame 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove 33. The cross-sections of the L-shaped positioning frame 31 and the moving groove 33 are both L-shaped. A fixing groove 30 is formed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5. One side of the L-shaped positioning frame 31 close to the fixing groove 30 is inserted into the inside of the fixing groove 30. The L-shaped positioning frame 31 can slide into and out of the inside of the fixing groove 30, and the position of the transmission plate 6 is fixed and released. One side of the L-shaped positioning frame 31 close to the fixing groove 30 is provided with an inclined surface. One end of a spring 32 far from the L-shaped positioning frame 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 33. The movement of the L-shaped positioning frame 31 can compress and reset the spring 32. Two cleaning plates 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate 6. The cleaning plates 7 are arranged outside the support ring 10.

[0043] The transmission filtering and cleaning device includes a filter plate 34, which is arranged inside the three-neck feed pipe 3. A power transmission shaft 35 extending outside the filter plate 34 is rotatably connected inside the filter plate 34. The filter plate 34 can block and filter impurities in the air entering the inside of the reaction kettle 1. A cleaning rod 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power transmission shaft 35. The cleaning rod 36 is arranged on the top of the filter plate 34. A worm gear 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the power transmission shaft 35. A worm 39 meshing with the surface of the worm gear 37 is rotatably connected inside the three-neck feed pipe 3. A transmission roller 38 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the worm 39. The transmission roller 38 is made of a material with a large frictional force. When the first rotating shaft 5 rotates clockwise, through the inclined surface provided on the L-shaped positioning frame 31, when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates clockwise, it can push the L-shaped positioning frame 31 out of the inside of the fixing groove 30, so as to realize the independent rotation of the first rotating shaft 5. When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 34, the first motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the reverse direction. Under the action of the spring 32 on the L-shaped positioning frame 31, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the L-shaped positioning frame 31 to rotate through the fixing groove 30, so that the L-shaped positioning frame 31 drives the transmission plate 6 to rotate. The transmission plate 6 drives the transmission roller 38 to rotate through the cleaning plate 7, and the transmission roller 38 drives the power transmission shaft 35 to rotate through the worm 39 and the worm gear 37.

[0044] Specifically, the cleaning rod 36 can scrape the impurities on the top of the filter plate 34. The inside of the cleaning rod 36 is a hollow structure. A collecting door 29 is rotatably connected to one side of the cleaning rod 36 through a torsion spring. Under the action of the torsion spring, the bottom of the collecting door 29 can turn into the inside of the cleaning rod 36, and the scraped impurities can enter the inside of the cleaning rod 36 more smoothly for collection. A bottom plate 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning rod 36 through a torsion spring. One side of the bottom plate 43 can rotate towards the side close to the filter plate 34 under the action of the torsion spring. Under the restriction of the filter plate 34, the filter plate 34 can close the cleaning rod 36 and the torsion spring on the filter plate 34 is in a compressed state.

[0045] A collecting groove 44 is formed inside the filter plate 34. A baffle 42 is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting groove 44 through a torsion spring. The baffle 42 can rotate downward under the action of the torsion spring. At the same time, the force of the torsion spring on the bottom plate 43 is greater than the force of the torsion spring on the baffle 42. So when the cleaning rod 36 rotates to the position of the baffle 42, the bottom plate 43 can push the baffle 42 to open, and the impurities collected inside the cleaning rod 36 can be discharged.

[0046] The bottom of the filter plate 34 is fixedly connected with a collection box 40. The collection box 40 can collect the impurities discharged by the cleaning rod 36. A maintenance plate 41 is arranged on the three-necked feed pipe 3. Through the maintenance plate 41, the staff can more smoothly clean the impurities inside the collection box 40, so that the cleaning of the filter plate 34 is more smooth, and to a certain extent, reduce the situation that impurities accumulate and adhere to the top of the filter plate 34 for a long time, resulting in a decrease in the speed of gas passing through the mesh holes of the filter plate 34, so that the staff can use the device more conveniently.

[0047] The material movement device includes a second motor 19. One side of the second motor 19 close to the pipeline 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipeline 18. The second motor 19 is a forward and reverse motor. The output end of the second motor 19 rotates through one side of the pipeline 18 and extends into the interior of the second motor 19. The output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with a auger 27 rotatably connected to the interior of the pipeline 18. By driving the auger 27 to rotate through the second motor 19, the catalyst inside the pipeline 18 can be discharged and moved more smoothly. Second universal balls 25 are arranged inside both the material holding cylinder 14 and the pipeline 18. A connecting hose 26 is arranged inside the second universal ball 25. Through the connecting hose 26, the interiors of the material holding cylinder 14 and the pipeline 18 are connected. The connecting hose 26 is a hose that can undergo a certain deformation. Through the connecting hose 26, the ineffective catalyst inside the material holding cylinder 14 can be discharged more smoothly. Second communicating pipes 21 and first communicating pipes 20 communicating with the interior of the pipeline 18 are arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline 18. Both the second communicating pipes 21 and the first communicating pipes 20 are closed by lids.

[0048] When the staff needs to discharge the ineffective catalyst, the first motor 4 and the second motor 19 are rotated. The first motor 4 rotates the material holding cylinder 14, and the catalyst inside the material holding cylinder 14 enters the interior of the pipeline 18 through the connecting hose 26. The second motor 19 drives the auger 27 to rotate, so that the auger 27 discharges the catalyst inside the pipeline 18 through the interiors of the first communicating pipe 20 and the second communicating pipe 21. When adding catalyst, the staff reversely rotates the second motor 19, and the staff pours the catalyst into the interior of the pipeline 18 through the first communicating pipe 20 or the second communicating pipe 21. Under the action of the auger 27, the catalyst enters the interior of the lower material holding cylinder 14 through the connecting hose 26, so that the addition and discharge of the catalyst inside the material holding cylinder 14 are more convenient, and at the same time, the staff can use the device more conveniently.

[0049] Inside the material storage cylinder 14, there is a transmission and agitation rod 45 rotatably connected and extending outside the material storage cylinder 14. Inside the limit rod 24, there is a transmission limit groove 48. On one side of the inner surface of the transmission limit groove 48, there are teeth. On the outer surface of the transmission and agitation rod 45, there is a stirring rod 46 fixedly connected. The transmission and agitation rod 45 drives the stirring rod 46 to rotate, enabling the stirring rod 46 to further agitate the catalyst inside the material storage cylinder 14 and making the contact between propane and the catalyst more comprehensive. On the outer surface of the transmission and agitation rod 45, there is a moving limit rod 49 fixedly connected. Inside the transmission limit groove 48, there is a transmission gear 47. The transmission gear 47 is meshed and connected to one side inside the limit rod 24 through the teeth. Inside the transmission gear 47, there is a third universal ball 50. The inside of the third universal ball 50 is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission and agitation rod 45. Inside the third universal ball 50, there is a limit groove slidably connected to the moving limit rod 49. Through the mutual cooperation of the moving limit rod 49 and the limit groove, the transmission and agitation rod 45 can rotate up and down and move inside the transmission gear 47. When the material storage cylinder 14 rotates obliquely, the transmission gear 47 rotates inside the transmission limit groove 48, enabling the transmission gear 47 to drive the transmission and agitation rod 45 to rotate, and the transmission and agitation rod 45 drives the stirring rod 46 to rotate, enabling the stirring rod 46 to further agitate the catalyst inside the material storage cylinder 14 and making the contact between the catalyst and propane more comprehensive, ensuring a certain reaction speed of propane and making full use of the catalyst.

[0050] Working principle: For the dehydrogenation reaction device, when in use, the first motor 4 is started by the staff. The first motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate. The transmission shaft 9 drives the two cams 17 to rotate. Due to the relative arrangement of the protruding ends of the two cams 17, the protruding ends of the cams 17 can push the material storage cylinder 14 to tilt around the rotation point of the first universal ball 13 during rotation, and the catalyst inside the material storage cylinder 14 shakes, increasing the contact area between the catalyst and the gas to a certain extent, thereby increasing the catalytic speed of the catalyst for the gas to a certain extent. The transmission shaft 9 can drive the transmission ring 12 to rotate around the power gear 15 inside the support ring 10 through the power gear 15, realizing the rotation of the material storage cylinder 14, enabling the catalyst inside the material storage cylinder 14 to be agitated, making the propane gas react more fully with the catalyst, and ensuring the propane dehydrogenation reaction speed to a certain extent.

[0051] When the first rotating shaft 5 rotates clockwise, through the inclined plane provided on the L-shaped positioning frame 31, when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates clockwise, it can push the L-shaped positioning frame 31 out of the inside of the fixed groove 30, so as to realize the single rotation of the first rotating shaft 5. When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 34, the first motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate reversely. Under the action of the spring 32 on the L-shaped positioning frame 31, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the L-shaped positioning frame 31 to rotate through the fixed groove 30, so that the L-shaped positioning frame 31 drives the transmission plate 6 to rotate. The transmission plate 6 pushes the transmission roller 38 to rotate through the cleaning plate 7, and the transmission roller 38 drives the power transmission shaft 35 to rotate through the worm 39 and the worm gear 37. Since the force of the torsion spring on the bottom plate 43 is greater than the force of the torsion spring on the baffle 42, when the cleaning rod 36 rotates to the baffle 42, the bottom plate 43 can push the baffle 42 to open, and the impurities collected inside the cleaning rod 36 can be discharged;

[0052] Through the maintenance plate 41, the staff can clean the impurities inside the collection box 40 more smoothly, so that the cleaning of the filter plate 34 is more smooth, and to a certain extent, reduce the situation that impurities accumulate on the top of the filter plate 34 for a long time, resulting in the reduction of the gas passing speed through the mesh holes of the filter plate 34, so that the staff can use the device more conveniently;

[0053] When the staff needs to discharge the ineffective catalyst, the first motor 4 and the second motor 19 rotate. The first motor 4 rotates the material holding cylinder 14, and the catalyst inside the material holding cylinder 14 enters the inside of the pipeline 18 through the connecting hose 26. The second motor 19 drives the auger 27 to rotate, so that the auger 27 discharges the catalyst inside the pipeline 18 through the inside of the first communication pipeline 20 and the second communication pipeline 21. When it is necessary to add the catalyst, the staff makes the second motor 19 rotate reversely. The staff pours the catalyst into the inside of the pipeline 18 through the first communication pipeline 20 or the second communication pipeline 21. Under the action of the auger 27, the catalyst enters the inside of the lower material holding cylinder 14 through the connecting hose 26, so that the addition and discharge of the catalyst inside the material holding cylinder 14 are more convenient.

[0054] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dehydrogenation reaction device, comprising a reactor (1), one side of the reactor (1) being fixedly connected to a box (2), and an outer surface of the reactor (1) being provided with a three-necked feed pipe (3) communicating with the interior of the reactor (1), characterized in that: A first motor (4) is fixedly connected inside the box body (2). The output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (5) that rotates and extends into the inside of the reaction kettle (1). One end of the first rotating shaft (5) away from the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (9). A pipe (18) that rotates and extends outside the reaction kettle (1) is rotatably connected inside the reaction kettle (1). The outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with a transmission plate (6). A moving groove (33) is formed inside the transmission plate (6), and a one-way transmission device is arranged inside the moving groove (33). Two cams (17) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (9). The protruding ends of the two cams (17) are arranged oppositely. Two symmetrical fixing rods (11) are fixedly connected inside the reaction kettle (1). One end of the fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected with a support ring (10). Teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the support ring (10). A fixing ring (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pipe (18). Two symmetrical second limiting plates (22) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring (28). The cross-section of the second limiting plate (22) is in a C shape. A limiting rod (24) is fixedly connected inside the second limiting plate (22). A limiting slider (23) is arranged on the surface of the limiting rod (24). The cross-section of the limiting slider (23) is in a square shape. A material containing cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slider (23). Mesh holes are formed in the material containing cylinder (14). A first universal ball (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material containing cylinder (14). A transmission ring (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the first universal ball (13). A transmission filtering and cleaning device is arranged inside the three-neck feeding pipe (3), and a material movement device is arranged on the pipe (18).

2. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5) inside the reaction kettle (1). The first limiting plate (8) is arranged on the right side of the transmission plate (6). The limiting sliders (23) are arranged at both ends of the material containing cylinder (14). The cross-section of the first limiting plate (8) is in a Chinese character 'Ri' shape.

3. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A power gear (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (9). The power gear (15) is arranged between the two cams (17). The outer surface of the transmission ring (12) is meshed with the outer surface of the power gear (15) through teeth, and the outer surface of the transmission ring (12) is meshed with the inside of the support ring (10) through teeth.

4. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The one-way transmission device comprises an L-shaped positioning frame (31), the surface of the L-shaped positioning frame (31) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (33), the cross-sections of the L-shaped positioning frame (31) and the movable groove (33) are both L-shaped, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5) is provided with a fixing groove (30), the side of the L-shaped positioning frame (31) close to the fixing groove (30) is plugged into the inside of the fixing groove (30), the side of the L-shaped positioning frame (31) close to the fixing groove (30) is provided with an inclined surface, the side of the L-shaped positioning frame (31) away from the fixing groove (30) is fixedly connected to a spring (32), one end of the spring (32) away from the L-shaped positioning frame (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (33), and one side of the transmission plate (6) is fixedly connected to two cleaning plates (7), and the cleaning plates (7) are arranged outside the support ring (10).

5. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission filtering and cleaning device comprises a filter plate (34), the filter plate (34) being arranged inside the three-neck feed pipe (3), the inside of the filter plate (34) being rotatably connected to a power transmission shaft (35) extending to the outside of the filter plate (34), the outer surface of the power transmission shaft (35) being fixedly connected to a cleaning rod (36), the cleaning rod (36) being arranged on the top of the filter plate (34), the bottom end of the power transmission shaft (35) being fixedly connected to a worm gear (37), the inside of the three-neck feed pipe (3) being rotatably connected to a worm (39) meshing with the surface of the worm gear (37), and the outer surface of the worm gear (39) being fixedly connected to a transmission roller (38).

6. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the cleaning rod (36) is rotatably connected to the collecting door (29) via a torsion spring, and the bottom of the cleaning rod (36) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (43) via a torsion spring.

7. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A collecting groove (44) is provided inside the filter plate (34), a baffle (42) is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting groove (44) via a torsion spring, a collecting box (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (34), and a maintenance plate (41) is provided on the three-neck feed pipe (3).

8. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material moving device comprises a second motor (19), wherein a side of the second motor (19) close to the pipeline (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipeline (18), an output end of the second motor (19) rotates through a side of the pipeline (18) and extends to the inside of the second motor (19), and the output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to an auger (27) that is rotatably connected to the inside of the pipeline (18), and a second universal ball (25) is arranged inside the material holding barrel (14) and the pipeline (18), and a connecting hose (26) is arranged inside the second universal ball (25), and the inside of the material holding barrel (14) and the pipeline (18) are connected via the connecting hose (26).

9. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pipeline (18) is provided with a second communication pipeline (21) and a first communication pipeline (20) which are in communication with the interior of the pipeline (18).

10. The dehydrogenation reaction device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The interior of the material holding barrel (14) is rotatably connected to a transmission disturbance rod (45) extending to the outside of the material holding barrel (14); a transmission limit groove (48) is provided inside the limit rod (24); one side of the inner surface of the transmission limit groove (48) is provided with teeth; the outer surface of the transmission disturbance rod (45) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (46); the outer surface of the transmission disturbance rod (45) is fixedly connected to a movable limit rod (49); a transmission gear (47) is provided inside the transmission limit groove (48); the transmission gear (47) is meshedly connected to one side of the interior of the limit rod (24) through the teeth; a third universal ball (50) is provided inside the transmission gear (47); the interior of the third universal ball (50) is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission disturbance rod (45); and the interior of the third universal ball (50) is provided with a limit groove slidably connected to the movable limit rod (49).

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