Waste recycling concrete block production equipment and production process thereof
By designing waste reuse concrete block production equipment for diversion, initial crushing and treatment mechanisms, the existing equipment is solved in low crushing efficiency and dust problems, achieving a more efficient crushing and a safer operating environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411936216.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste concrete block production equipment is inefficient and produces a lot of dust during the crushing process, which affects operational safety and efficiency.
A waste reuse concrete block production equipment including a diversion mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a treatment mechanism is designed. Large and small wastes are separated by a diversion mechanism, and the initial crushing mechanism is initially crushed, the treatment mechanism is completely crushed, and dust generation is reduced through the dust reduction treatment step.
Improves crushing efficiency, avoids equipment blockage, reduces dust generation, and improves the operating environment and equipment service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972227A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete block production, in particular to waste recycling concrete block production equipment and a production process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Ordinary concrete is a kind of artificial stone material made by mixing cement, coarse aggregate (crushed stone or pebbles), fine aggregate (sand), admixtures and water, and hardening. Sand and stone play the role of skeleton in concrete and inhibit the shrinkage of cement; cement and water form cement paste, which wraps on the surface of coarse and fine aggregates and fills the gaps between aggregates. Cement paste plays a lubricating role before hardening, making the concrete mixture have good working performance. After hardening, it cements the aggregates together to form a strong whole.
[0003] There are several problems with the existing waste concrete block production equipment: 1. When large waste and small waste are mixed together for crushing, the crushing force and time required for large stones and small stones are different, so the crushing efficiency will be reduced when crushing in the same crushing equipment, and blockage will also be caused; 2. A large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process of waste, and the dust will not only affect the operating line of sight, but also affect the operators. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a waste recycling concrete block production device and a production process thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste recycling concrete block production device, comprising a diversion mechanism, the diversion mechanism is used to divert and transport the waste for treatment;
[0006] A primary crushing mechanism, which is used for preliminary crushing of waste;
[0007] A processing mechanism, which is used for completely crushing the waste;
[0008] The diverting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the processing mechanism, and the primary crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the diverting mechanism;
[0009] The flow dividing mechanism comprises a delivery pipe, a transition pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pipe, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the transition pipe;
[0010] The processing mechanism comprises a crushing frame, the top of the crushing frame is fixedly connected to the transition pipe, a first roller and a second roller are respectively arranged inside the crushing frame, the outer sides of the first roller and the second roller are fixedly connected with crushing teeth, and cleaning components are arranged on both sides of the crushing teeth, and the cleaning components are fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame;
[0011] The outer end surface of the No. 1 rotating roller is fixedly connected to the No. 1 gear shaft, and the outer side of the No. 1 gear shaft is meshed and transmitted with the No. 2 gear shaft, and the outer sides of the No. 1 gear shaft and the No. 2 gear shaft are connected to a support plate through bearings, and the inner end of the No. 2 gear shaft is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rotating roller, and the end of the No. 2 gear shaft away from the No. 2 rotating roller is connected to a motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a bottom frame, the inner side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to a vertical rail, the inner sliding adapter of the vertical rail is equipped with an inclined panel, the top of the inclined panel is fixedly connected to a center stopper, the center part of the top of the inclined panel is connected to a threaded rod through a bearing, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined panel, the bottom of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, the outer side of the partition plate is fixedly connected to a striking plate, and one end of the striking plate away from the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transition pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the primary crushing mechanism includes a water outlet pipe, which is sleeved inside the transition pipe, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the inside of the water outlet pipe is slidably adapted with a piston rod, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the piston rod is fixedly connected to a spray head, which is arranged inside the transition pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a rod sleeve, the end of the rod sleeve away from the piston rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the outer side of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a return spring, the end of the return spring away from the pull rod is fixedly connected with a main frame plate, and the end of the pull rod away from the return spring is hinged with a guard plate.
[0016] Preferably, a driver is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transition pipe, and the output end of the driver is connected to a flywheel via a coupling, and the end of the flywheel away from the driver is fixedly connected to a centrifugal plate, and the end of the centrifugal plate away from the flywheel is rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel, and a No. 2 sleeve plate is hinged at the bottom of the eccentric wheel, and the end of the No. 2 sleeve plate away from the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to a plate seat, and the outer side of the plate seat is fixedly connected to the main frame plate.
[0017] Preferably, the end of the bottom of the eccentric wheel away from the second sleeve plate is hinged to the first sleeve plate, the end of the first sleeve plate away from the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the guard plate, the top of the guard plate is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft away from the guard plate is fixedly connected to the main frame plate. The end of the guard plate away from the first sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the movable jaw plate.
[0018] Preferably, an adjustment assembly is provided at one end of the No. 1 gear shaft away from the No. 2 gear shaft, wherein the adjustment assembly includes a top column, the top column is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame, a plug-in rod is inserted at the bottom of the top column, wherein the plug-in rod is inserted into the top of the crushing frame, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing frame, the bottoms of the spring and the plug-in rod are both fixedly connected to a slide, the inner side of the slide is fixedly connected to an inner connecting rod, the outer side of the slide is extruded and adapted with a bevel column, the bevel column is inserted into the interior of the crushing frame, the top of the bevel column is fixedly connected to a top plate, the inner side of the top plate is fixedly connected to an elastic bar, and the end of the elastic bar away from the top plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame.
[0019] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an inner card plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame, a through hole is provided inside the inner card plate, and side grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner card plate, the inner sliding adaptation of the through hole is equipped with a multi-link rod, the outer side of the multi-link rod is fixedly connected to the inner connecting rod, the inner sliding adaptation of the side groove is equipped with a sliding sleeve, the inner side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the multi-link rod, the inner side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a cross rail, the inner side of the cross rail is fixedly connected with a No. 1 magnet, the inner sliding adaptation of the cross rail is equipped with a top inclined plate, the outer side of the top inclined plate is fixedly connected with a No. 2 magnet, the outer side of the top inclined plate is plugged with a grinding disc, the top of the top inclined plate is extruded and adapted with a limiting inclined block, and the limiting inclined block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing frame.
[0020] A waste recycling concrete block production process comprises the following steps:
[0021] Step 1: Material diversion. By throwing the waste into the top of the conveying pipe, the waste will move toward the bottom frame and the inclined plate due to inertia. At this time, the crushed stone will pass through the space surrounded by the bottom frame and the inclined plate, while the large-volume waste will be limited by the inclined plate and the bottom frame. At this time, the large-volume waste and the small-volume waste are diverted and transported;
[0022] Step 2: Initial crushing: by starting the driver, the movable jaw plate fixedly connected to the guard plate will eventually deflect outward, thereby crushing the large volume of waste pouring down from the right half chamber of the transition pipe;
[0023] Step 3: Dust reduction treatment, the rod sleeve moves with the piston rod in the same direction, and then the piston rod extends into the water outlet pipe, and then the water inside the water outlet pipe is pressurized and sprayed out from the sprinkler head;
[0024] Step 4: Grinding. The extrusion surfaces between the top inclined plate and the limiting inclined block are both inclined surfaces. Therefore, the top inclined plate will move outward along the horizontal rail when subjected to force, and the grinding disc inserted on the other end of the top inclined plate will move upward and outward and fit with the crushing teeth.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. Larger waste will fall into the right half of the transition pipe due to limited volume or insufficient flight range, so that large and small waste can be diverted and transported separately to achieve separate crushing. More suitable crushing parameters and equipment can be used for stones of different sizes, thereby improving the overall crushing efficiency.
[0027] 2. By manually rotating the threaded rod in the forward direction, the inclined panel connected to its bottom through the bearing will move upward along the vertical rail. At this time, the space area enclosed by the inclined panel and the bottom frame will be reduced, thereby playing a role in controlling the division of the crushed stone volume.
[0028] 3. The guard plate hinged on the other end of the No. 1 sleeve will deflect clockwise with the connecting shaft, causing the movable jaw plate fixedly connected to the guard plate to deflect outward, thereby crushing the large volume of waste pouring down from the right half chamber of the transition pipe and achieving an effect of almost the same size as gravel.
[0029] 4. The rod sleeve fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod will move in the same direction with the piston rod, and then the piston rod will extend into the water outlet pipe. Then the water inside the water outlet pipe will be pressurized and sprayed out from the sprinkler head, thereby playing a role in dust reduction in the process of large-volume waste crushing.
[0030] 5. When the top inclined plate is subjected to force, it will move outward along the horizontal rail, and the grinding disc plugged into the other end of the top inclined plate will move upward and outward, thereby removing chips and grinding the two ends of the crushing teeth during the rotation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a waste recycling concrete block production device according to the present invention.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of some components of the diversion mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the diversion mechanism of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the primary crushing mechanism of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0036] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of some components of the primary crushing mechanism of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention.
[0039] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention.
[0040] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.
[0041] Fig.11 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of some components of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
[0042] Fig.12 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of some components of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
[0043] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0044] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cleaning component of the present invention.
[0045] Fig.15 The present invention is a flow chart of a waste recycling concrete block production process.
[0046] In the figure: 1, diversion mechanism; 2, primary crushing mechanism; 3, processing mechanism; 11, conveying pipe; 12, bottom frame; 13, vertical rail; 14, inclined plate; 15, threaded rod; 16, center stopper; 17, telescopic plate; 18, partition plate; 19, transition pipe; 10, impact plate; 21, water outlet pipe; 22, water inlet pipe; 23, piston rod; 24, spray head; 25, rod sleeve; 26, return spring; 27, guard plate; 28, movable jaw plate; 29, connecting shaft; 20, pull rod; 201, No. 1 set plate; 202, eccentric wheel; 203, No. 2 set plate; 204, plate seat; 205, centrifugal plate; 206, flywheel; 207, main frame plate; 208, driver; 31, powder Crushing frame; 32. No. 1 roller; 33. No. 2 roller; 34. Crushing teeth; 35. Cleaning assembly; 36. No. 1 gear shaft; 37. Support plate; 38. No. 2 gear shaft; 39. Motor; 30. Adjustment assembly; 301. Top column; 302. Plug-in rod; 303. Spring; 304. Slide; 305. Inclined column; 306. Top plate; 307. Elastic strip; 308. Internal connecting rod; 351. Internal clamping plate; 352. Perforation; 353. Multi-link; 354. Side groove; 355. Sliding sleeve; 356. Fixed block; 357. Cross rail; 358. No. 1 magnet; 359. Top inclined plate; 350. No. 2 magnet; 3501. Grinding disc; 3502. Limiting inclined block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0048] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a diversion mechanism 1, which is used to divert and transport waste for treatment;
[0049] A primary crushing mechanism 2, which is used for preliminary crushing of waste;
[0050] A processing mechanism 3, the processing mechanism 3 is used for completely crushing the waste;
[0051] The diverting mechanism 1 is fixedly mounted on the processing mechanism 3, and the primary crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the diverting mechanism 1;
[0052] The flow dividing mechanism 1 comprises a conveying pipe 11, a transition pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe 11, a partition plate 18 is fixedly connected to the interior of the transition pipe 19, a bottom opening frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 11, a vertical rail 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom opening frame 12, an inclined panel 14 is slidingly adapted to the interior of the vertical rail 13, a center stopper 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined panel 14, a threaded rod 15 is connected to the center of the top of the inclined panel 14 through a bearing, the threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 11, a telescopic plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined panel 14, and the threaded rod 15 can be manually rotated forward so that the threaded rod 15 connected to the bottom thereof through the bearing is The inclined plate 14 will move upward along the vertical rail 13. At this time, the area of the space enclosed by the inclined plate 14 and the bottom frame 12 will be reduced, thereby playing a role in controlling the division of the crushed stone volume and adjusting the crushing method according to the size of the stone. It can better control the particle size distribution after crushing, make the crushed product more in line with specific engineering or production requirements, and improve the stability and consistency of the crushing quality. The telescopic plate 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 14 has a telescopic function. In addition, the right end surface of the space enclosed by the inclined plate 14 and the bottom frame 12 will limit the larger waste and allow them to enter the right half chamber of the transition pipe 19. The bottom of the telescopic plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate 18. By throwing waste into the top of the conveying pipe 11, the waste will fly toward the bottom frame 12 and the inclined panel 14 due to inertia. The reason for the waste flying up is that the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 11 and the part where the material is about to be thrown out are higher than the other parts, so the waste will tend to fly upward. Subsequently, the crushed stones will pass through the space surrounded by the bottom frame 12 and the inclined panel 14 and enter the left half cavity of the transition pipe 19 due to their small size and large flying amplitude. The interior of the transition pipe 19 is divided into two chambers by the partition plate 18. Similarly, those larger wastes will fall into the right half cavity of the transition pipe 19 due to limited volume or insufficient flight amplitude, thereby allowing large-volume waste and small-volume waste to be diverted and transported, so as to achieve separate crushing. More suitable crushing parameters and equipment can be used for stones of different sizes, thereby improving the overall crushing efficiency; avoiding excessive wear and impact on the equipment caused by mixed crushing of large and small stones. Separate crushing can reduce the load of the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment and reduce maintenance costs. The outer side of the partition plate 18 is fixedly connected with the impact plate 10, and the end of the impact plate 10 away from the partition plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transition pipe 19.
[0053] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the primary crushing mechanism 2 includes a water outlet pipe 21, which is sleeved inside the transition pipe 19, and a water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe 21, and a piston rod 23 is slidably adapted inside the water outlet pipe 21, and a spray head 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 21 away from the piston rod 23, and the spray head 24 is arranged inside the transition pipe 19, and a rod sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the piston rod 23, and a pull rod 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod sleeve 25 away from the piston rod 23, and a return spring 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod 20, and a main frame plate 207 is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring 26 away from the pull rod 20. The end of the pull rod 20 away from the return spring 26 is hinged with a guard plate 27. In addition, when the guard plate 27 is deflected clockwise with the connecting shaft 29, the pull rod 20 connected to the bottom of the guard plate 27 will compress the return spring 26 and move toward the direction of the transition pipe 19. At this time, the rod sleeve 25 fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull rod 20 will move in the same direction with the piston rod 23, and then the piston rod 23 will extend into the water outlet pipe 21, and then the water inside the water outlet pipe 21 will be pressurized and sprayed out from the spray head 24, thereby playing a role in dust reduction treatment of dust in the process of large-volume waste crushing.In addition, during the process of resetting the pull rod 20, the piston rod 23 will be pulled out of the water outlet pipe 21, but will not be completely pulled out. At this time, water will enter the water outlet pipe 21 from the water inlet pipe 22 connected to the external water supply equipment to replenish the water. The outer side of the transition pipe 19 is fixedly connected to a driver 208, and the output end of the driver 208 is connected to a flywheel 206 through a coupling. The end of the flywheel 206 away from the driver 208 is fixedly connected to a centrifugal plate 205, and the end of the centrifugal plate 205 away from the flywheel 206 is rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel 202. The eccentric wheel 202 is connected to the eccentric wheel 206. The bottom of 02 is hinged with a No. 2 sleeve plate 203, and the end of the No. 2 sleeve plate 203 away from the eccentric wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the plate seat 204. Then the driver 208 is started, so that the flywheel 206 connected to it through the coupling will rotate clockwise, and at this moment, the centrifugal plate 205 fixedly connected to the flywheel 206 will rotate clockwise with the eccentric wheel 202, wherein the centrifugal plate 205 and the eccentric wheel 202 are rotatably connected, causing the eccentric wheel 202 to rotate eccentrically around the flywheel 206, so the centrifugal plate 205 is respectively hinged at both ends of the bottom of the eccentric wheel 202. The No. 1 plate 201 and the No. 2 plate 203 will have a tendency to deflect, wherein the No. 2 plate 203 will deflect clockwise with the plate seat 204 as the origin, and the No. 1 plate 201 will indirectly deflect clockwise with the plate seat 204 as the origin through the eccentric wheel 202 and the No. 2 plate 203. In addition, the No. 1 plate 201, the No. 2 plate 203 and the bottom edge of the eccentric wheel 202 will tend to be horizontal. At this time, the guard plate 27 hinged on the other end of the No. 1 plate 201 will deflect clockwise with the connecting shaft 29, causing the fixed connection to The movable jaw plate 28 on the guard plate 27 will deflect outward, thereby crushing the large volume of waste flowing down from the right half chamber of the transition pipe 19 and reaching a size similar to that of crushed stones. The outer side of the plate seat 204 is fixedly connected to the main frame plate 207. The end of the bottom of the eccentric wheel 202 away from the second sleeve plate 203 is hinged to the first sleeve plate 201. The end of the first sleeve plate 201 away from the eccentric wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the guard plate 27. The top of the guard plate 27 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 29. The end of the connecting shaft 29 away from the guard plate 27 is fixedly connected to the main frame plate 207. The end of the guard plate 27 away from the first sleeve plate 201 is fixedly connected to the movable jaw plate 28.
[0054] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 and Fig.15As shown, the processing mechanism 3 includes a crushing frame 31, the top of the crushing frame 31 is fixedly connected to the transition pipe 19, and a first roller 32 and a second roller 33 are respectively arranged inside the crushing frame 31, and crushing teeth 34 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first roller 32 and the second roller 33, and cleaning components 35 are arranged on both sides of the crushing teeth 34, and the cleaning components 35 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame 31, and a first gear shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the first roller 32, and a second gear shaft 38 is meshed and driven on the outer side of the first gear shaft 36, and a support plate 37 is connected to the outer sides of the first gear shaft 36 and the second gear shaft 38 through bearings, and the second gear shaft 38 is connected to the outer side of the second gear shaft 38. The inner end is fixedly connected to the No. 2 roller 33, and the end of the No. 2 gear shaft 38 away from the No. 2 roller 33 is connected to the motor 39 through a coupling. Finally, the crushed stone and the crushed waste will flow out of the transition pipe 19 and enter between the two rows of crushing teeth 34. At this time, the motor 39 is started, so that the No. 2 gear shaft 38 connected to it through the coupling will mesh with the No. 1 gear shaft 36 for transmission, and the No. 2 roller 33 and the No. 1 roller 32 fixedly connected to the No. 2 gear shaft 38 and the No. 1 gear shaft 36 respectively will rotate with the crushing teeth 34 and perform secondary crushing on the crushed stone. The motor 39 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate 37.
[0055] An adjustment assembly 30 is provided at one end of the No. 1 gear shaft 36 away from the No. 2 gear shaft 38, wherein the adjustment assembly 30 includes a top column 301, the top column 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame 31, a plug-in rod 302 is inserted at the bottom of the top column 301, wherein the plug-in rod 302 is inserted into the top of the crushing frame 31, a spring 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing frame 31, the bottom of the spring 303 and the plug-in rod 302 are both fixedly connected to a slide 304, the inner side of the slide 304 is fixedly connected to an inner connecting rod 308, the outer side of the slide 304 is extruded and adapted with a bevel column 305, the bevel column 305 is inserted into the inside of the crushing frame 31, the top of the bevel column 305 is fixedly connected to a top plate 306, the inner side of the top plate 306 is fixedly connected to an elastic bar 307, and the end of the elastic bar 307 away from the top plate 306 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame 31.
[0056] The cleaning assembly 35 includes an inner card plate 351, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame 31. A through hole 352 is provided inside the inner card plate 351. Side grooves 354 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner card plate 351. A multi-link 353 is slidably adapted inside the through hole 352. The outer side of the multi-link 353 is fixedly connected to the inner connecting rod 308. A sliding sleeve 355 is slidably adapted inside the side groove 354. A fixed block is fixedly connected inside the sliding sleeve 355. 356, the top of the fixed block 356 is fixedly connected to the multi-link 353, the inner side of the fixed block 356 is fixedly connected with a cross rail 357, the interior of the cross rail 357 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 magnet 358, the interior of the cross rail 357 is slidingly adapted with a top inclined plate 359, the outer side of the top inclined plate 359 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 magnet 350, wherein the No. 1 magnet 358 and the No. 2 magnet 350 maintain a repulsive relationship, and they both play a role in resetting the top inclined plate 359. The outer side of the top inclined plate 359 is plugged with a grinding disc 3501, and the top of the top inclined plate 359 is squeezed and adapted to a limited inclined block 3502, and the limited inclined block 3502 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing frame 31. In addition, when the No. 2 gear shaft 38 and the No. 1 gear shaft 36 rotate inward at the same time, they will respectively squeeze the slide 304 on the other side upward, wherein the slide 304 is initially limited by the inclined column 305, and the contact surface between the two is an inclined surface, so as the slide 304 is compressed and moves upward, the inclined column 305 will compress the elastic strip 307 and collect it into the crushing frame 31, and at this time, the spring 303 fixedly connected to the top of the slide 304 will shrink, causing the inner rod 308 fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide 304 to move upward, wherein the other end of the inner rod 308 is The multi-link 353 is connected to the multi-link 353, so the multi-link 353 will move upward along the through hole 352 and with the fixed block 356, wherein the outer side of the fixed block 356 is connected to the sliding sleeve 355, so the sliding sleeve 355 will move upward along the side groove 354 and with the cross rail 357, and the internal sliding adapter of the cross rail 357 is equipped with a top inclined plate 359, so the top inclined plate 359 will be squeezed by the limiting inclined block 3502 during the rising process, wherein the extrusion surfaces between the top inclined plate 359 and the limiting inclined block 3502 are both inclined surfaces, so the top inclined plate 359 will move outward along the cross rail 357 under force, and the grinding disc 3501 inserted on the other end of the top inclined plate 359 will move upward and outward, thereby playing a role in removing chips and grinding the two ends of the crushing teeth 34 during the rotation process.
[0057] A waste recycling concrete block production process comprises the following steps:
[0058] Step 1: Material diversion, by throwing the waste from the top of the conveying pipe 11, the waste will move toward the bottom frame 12 and the inclined plate 14 due to inertia, and the crushed stone will pass through the space surrounded by the bottom frame 12 and the inclined plate 14, while the large-volume waste will be limited by the inclined plate 14 and the bottom frame 12, and the large-volume waste and the small-volume waste will be diverted and transported;
[0059] Step 2: Initial crushing: by starting the driver 208, the movable jaw plate 28 fixedly connected to the guard plate 27 will eventually deflect outward, thereby crushing the large volume of waste flowing down from the right half chamber of the transition pipe 19;
[0060] Step 3: Dust reduction treatment, the rod sleeve 25 moves with the piston rod 23 in the same direction, and then the piston rod 23 extends into the water outlet pipe 21, and then the water in the water outlet pipe 21 is pressurized and sprayed out from the spray head 24;
[0061] Step 4: Grinding treatment. The extrusion surfaces between the top inclined plate 359 and the limiting inclined block 3502 are both inclined surfaces. Therefore, the top inclined plate 359 will move outward along the cross rail 357 when subjected to force, and the grinding disc 3501 inserted on the other end of the top inclined plate 359 will move upward and outward and fit with the crushing teeth 34.
[0062] When the present invention is in use: first, waste is thrown into the top of the conveying pipe 11, and then the waste will fly toward the bottom frame 12 and the inclined plate 14 due to inertia. Then, the crushed stones will pass through the bottom frame 12 and the inclined plate 14 and enter the left half cavity of the transition pipe 19 due to their small size and large flying amplitude. Similarly, those larger wastes will fall into the right half cavity of the transition pipe 19 due to limited volume or insufficient flying amplitude. The crushed stones will directly enter the crushing frame 31 through the transition pipe 19 and be crushed by the crushing teeth 34. Then, the driver 208 is started again, so that the flywheel 206 connected to it through the coupling will rotate clockwise, and at this moment, the centrifugal plate 205 fixedly connected to the flywheel 206 will rotate clockwise with the eccentric wheel 202, causing the eccentric wheel 202 to rotate eccentrically around the flywheel 206. Therefore, the No. 1 sleeve 201 and the No. 2 sleeve 203 respectively hinged on the two ends of the bottom of the eccentric wheel 202 will have a tendency to deflect, and the No. 2 sleeve 203 will deflect clockwise with the plate seat 204 as the origin. The No. 1 sleeve 201 will indirectly deflect clockwise with the plate seat 204 as the origin through the eccentric wheel 202 and the No. 2 sleeve 203. In addition, the whole formed by the No. 1 sleeve 201, the No. 2 sleeve 203 and the bottom edge of the eccentric wheel 202 will tend to be horizontal. At this time, the guard plate 27 hinged on the other end of the No. 1 sleeve 201 will deflect clockwise with the connecting shaft 29, causing the movable jaw plate 28 fixedly connected to the guard plate 27 to deflect outward, and the large-volume waste that falls down will be initially crushed into small pieces.
[0063] Finally, the crushed stones and the shredded waste will enter between the two rows of crushing teeth 34. At this time, the motor 39 is started, so that the No. 2 gear shaft 38 connected to it through a coupling will mesh with the No. 1 gear shaft 36 for transmission, and the No. 2 roller 33 and the No. 1 roller 32 fixedly connected to the No. 2 gear shaft 38 and the No. 1 gear shaft 36 respectively will rotate with the crushing teeth 34, and perform secondary processing on the crushed stones.
[0064] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste recycling concrete block production equipment, characterized in that: include: A diversion mechanism (1), the diversion mechanism (1) is used to divert and transport waste for treatment; A primary crushing mechanism (2), the primary crushing mechanism (2) is used for preliminary crushing of waste; A processing mechanism (3), the processing mechanism (3) is used to completely crush the waste; The diverting mechanism (1) is fixedly mounted on the processing mechanism (3), and the primary crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the diverting mechanism (1); The flow dividing mechanism (1) comprises a delivery pipe (11), a transition pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pipe (11), and a partition plate (18) is fixedly connected to the interior of the transition pipe (19); The processing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing frame (31), the top of the crushing frame (31) is fixedly connected to the transition pipe (19), a first roller (32) and a second roller (33) are respectively arranged inside the crushing frame (31), the outer sides of the first roller (32) and the second roller (33) are fixedly connected with crushing teeth (34), both sides of the crushing teeth (34) are provided with cleaning components (35), and the cleaning components (35) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame (31); The outer end surface of the No. 1 rotating roller (32) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 gear shaft (36), and the outer side of the No. 1 gear shaft (36) is meshed with a No. 2 gear shaft (38). The outer sides of the No. 1 gear shaft (36) and the No. 2 gear shaft (38) are both connected to a support plate (37) via bearings. The inner end of the No. 2 gear shaft (38) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rotating roller (33). The end of the No. 2 gear shaft (38) away from the No. 2 rotating roller (33) is connected to a motor (39) via a coupling. The motor (39) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate (37).
2. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a bottom opening frame (12), the inner side of the bottom opening frame (12) is fixedly connected to a vertical rail (13), the interior of the vertical rail (13) is slidably adapted to be provided with an inclined panel (14), the top of the inclined panel (14) is fixedly connected to a center stopper (16), the center portion of the top of the inclined panel (14) is connected to a threaded rod (15) via a bearing, and the threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (11).
3. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom of the inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (17), the bottom of the telescopic plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top of a partition plate (18), the outer side of the partition plate (18) is fixedly connected to a striking plate (10), and one end of the striking plate (10) away from the partition plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of a transition pipe (19).
4. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The primary crushing mechanism (2) comprises a water outlet pipe (21), the water outlet pipe (21) is sleeved inside the transition pipe (19), the top of the water outlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (22), the inside of the water outlet pipe (21) is slidably adapted to be equipped with a piston rod (23), and one end of the water outlet pipe (21) away from the piston rod (23) is fixedly connected to a spray head (24), and the spray head (24) is arranged inside the transition pipe (19).
5. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The outer side of the piston rod (23) is fixedly connected to a rod sleeve (25), the end of the rod sleeve (25) away from the piston rod (23) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (20), the outer side of the pull rod (20) is fixedly connected to a return spring (26), the end of the return spring (26) away from the pull rod (20) is fixedly connected to a main frame plate (207), and the end of the pull rod (20) away from the return spring (26) is hinged to a guard plate (27).
6. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The outer side of the transition pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a driver (208), the output end of the driver (208) is connected to a flywheel (206) via a coupling, the end of the flywheel (206) away from the driver (208) is fixedly connected to a centrifugal plate (205), the end of the centrifugal plate (205) away from the flywheel (206) is rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel (202), the bottom of the eccentric wheel (202) is hinged with a second sleeve plate (203), the end of the second sleeve plate (203) away from the eccentric wheel (202) is rotatably connected to a plate seat (204), and the outer side of the plate seat (204) is fixedly connected to a main frame plate (207).
7. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The end of the bottom of the eccentric wheel (202) away from the second sleeve plate (203) is hinged to the first sleeve plate (201), the end of the first sleeve plate (201) away from the eccentric wheel (202) is rotatably connected to the guard plate (27), the top of the guard plate (27) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (29), the end of the connecting shaft (29) away from the guard plate (27) is fixedly connected to the main frame plate (207), and the end of the guard plate (27) away from the first sleeve plate (201) is fixedly connected to a movable jaw plate (28).
8. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: An adjustment assembly (30) is provided at one end of the first gear shaft (36) away from the second gear shaft (38), wherein the adjustment assembly (30) comprises a top column (301), wherein the top column (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame (31), wherein a plug-in rod (302) is inserted at the bottom of the top column (301), wherein the plug-in rod (302) is inserted at the top of the crushing frame (31), and a spring (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing frame (31), wherein the spring (303) and the bottom of the plug-in rod (302) are connected to each other. The sliding frame (304) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding frame (304), an inner connecting rod (308) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding frame (304), an inclined column (305) is extruded and adapted on the outer side of the sliding frame (304), the inclined column (305) is inserted into the interior of the crushing frame (31), the top of the inclined column (305) is fixedly connected to a top plate (306), the inner side of the top plate (306) is fixedly connected to an elastic bar (307), and one end of the elastic bar (307) away from the top plate (306) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing frame (31).
9. The waste recycling concrete block production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (35) comprises an inner card plate (351), the inner card plate (351) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame (31), a through hole (352) is provided inside the inner card plate (351), side grooves (354) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner card plate (351), a multi-link (353) is slidably adapted inside the through hole (352), the outer side of the multi-link (353) is fixedly connected to the inner connecting rod (308), a sliding sleeve (355) is slidably adapted inside the side groove (354), a fixed block (356) is fixedly connected inside the sliding sleeve (355), and the fixed block (356) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve (355). 56) is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-link (353), the inner side of the fixed block (356) is fixedly connected to a cross rail (357), the interior of the cross rail (357) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (358), the interior of the cross rail (357) is slidingly adapted to be equipped with a top inclined plate (359), the outer side of the top inclined plate (359) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (350), the outer side of the top inclined plate (359) is plugged with a grinding disc (3501), the top of the top inclined plate (359) is extruded and adapted to be equipped with a limiting inclined block (3502), and the limiting inclined block (3502) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing frame (31).
10. A waste recycling concrete block production process according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Material diversion, by throwing waste into the top of the conveying pipe (11), the waste will move toward the bottom frame (12) and the inclined plate (14) due to inertia, and the crushed stone will pass through the space surrounded by the bottom frame (12) and the inclined plate (14), while the large-volume waste will be limited by the inclined plate (14) and the bottom frame (12), and the large-volume waste and the small-volume waste will be diverted and transported; Step 2: Initial crushing: by starting the driver (208), the movable jaw plate (28) fixedly connected to the guard plate (27) will eventually deflect outward, thereby crushing the large volume of waste flowing down from the right half chamber of the transition pipe (19); Step 3: dust reduction treatment, the rod sleeve (25) moves with the piston rod (23) in the same direction, and then the piston rod (23) extends into the water outlet pipe (21), and then the water in the water outlet pipe (21) is pressurized and sprayed out from the spray head (24); Step 4: Grinding. The extrusion surfaces between the top inclined plate (359) and the limiting inclined block (3502) are both inclined surfaces. Therefore, the top inclined plate (359) will move outward along the cross rail (357) when subjected to force, and the grinding disc (3501) inserted on the other end of the top inclined plate (359) will move upward and outward and fit with the crushing teeth (34).