Compression roller flour mill

Abstract

The invention provides a compression roller flour mill, and belongs to the technical field of flour mills. Comprising an upper box body, a gap adjusting mechanism and a rolling mechanism, a feeding bin is installed on the top of the upper box body, the gap adjusting mechanism comprises a lower box body, the lower box body is installed below the upper box body, a grinding disc base is installed on the inner side of the lower box body, and the grinding disc base is connected with the lower box body through a limiting stopper; the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the inner side of the lower box body, and the grinding disc base is installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is mounted in the lower box body, the grinding disc seat is mounted at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the grinding disc seat is connected with the lower box body through the limiter, so that the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding disc seat can be adjusted according to the specification of a product in production, and the grinding disc seat is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the production efficiency is improved. Materials between the grinding disc seat and the grinding roller keep reasonable pressure, so that the grinding efficiency is maximized, and the use requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding mills, in particular to a roller grinding mill. Background Art

[0002] In the production equipment of building materials, coal powder preparation in power plants, mineral powder production, non-metallic material powder making, chemical material powder making and other industries, it is necessary to crush and grind the raw materials in order to obtain products that meet the needs of use.

[0003] When the existing products break the block material particles to a fineness of 5-0.045mm, ball mills, roller presses, and vertical roller mills are generally used. The products are added to the equipment for processing to achieve grinding of the products. When the initial particles of the products are large or small, the grinding distance during product processing must be adjusted accordingly, otherwise it will affect the grinding effect of the products. The existing grinding mills cannot adjust the grinding distance, which affects the use and reduces the grinding effect of the products. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a roller mill that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0006] The present invention provides a roller mill, comprising an upper box body, and a feed bin is installed on the top of the upper box body;

[0007] The gap adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0008] A lower box body, wherein the lower box body is installed below the upper box body;

[0009] A grinding disc seat, the grinding disc seat is installed at the inner side of the lower box body, and the grinding disc seat is connected to the lower box body through a limiter;

[0010] A hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is installed at the inner side of the lower box body, and the roller seat is installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0011] The grinding mechanism is installed inside the upper box body and is used in conjunction with the grinding disc seat to grind the product.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the rolling mechanism includes a roller seat, a roller shaft and a roller, a main shaft is rotatably installed inside the upper box, a coupling is installed on the upper end of the main shaft, and the roller seat is stably installed outside the coupling.

[0013] In a preferred solution, a lower ear plate is provided on the roller seat body, the axial lower part of the roller shaft is fixedly mounted on the pin hole on the lower ear plate, and the axial top part of the roller shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper cone of the roller seat body through an eccentric block and a wedge block.

[0014] In a preferred solution, a roller is stably mounted on the outside of the roller shaft, and the roller is arranged above the milling disc seat.

[0015] In a preferred solution, a display component is installed on the outside of the grinding disc seat, and the display component includes a sensor fixing frame and a height sensor. The sensor fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the grinding disc seat, and the height sensor is installed on the sensor fixing frame.

[0016] In a preferred solution, the display component further includes a height sensor lower top plate, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower box body, and the height sensor is used in conjunction with the height sensor lower top plate.

[0017] In a preferred solution, the main shaft is connected to the connecting shaft through a gear set, the connecting shaft is installed on the output end of the reducer, and the reducer is installed on the output end of the driving motor.

[0018] In a preferred solution, a sphere is installed at the upper end of the main shaft, a sphere lower shell is arranged outside the sphere, a sphere upper shell is arranged on the connecting shaft, and the sphere lower shell and the sphere upper shell are connected together by fastening bolts.

[0019] In a preferred solution, the limiter includes an upper ear plate, a limit screw, a limit nut and a limit flange, the upper ear plate is mounted on the grinding disc seat, and the limit flange is mounted on the outer surface of the lower box body.

[0020] In a preferred solution, the limit screw is threadedly connected to the upper ear plate, and the limit screw is screwed into the interior of the limit flange. A plurality of limit nuts are threadedly connected to the limit screw for connecting the grinding disc seat and the lower box body together for use.

[0021] The present invention provides a roller mill, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. A hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the lower box, and a grinding disc seat is installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder. The grinding disc seat is also connected to the lower box through a limiter. During production, the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding disc seat can be adjusted according to the specifications of the product. In addition, when the hydraulic cylinder controls the grinding disc seat, the material between the grinding disc seat and the grinding roller is kept at a reasonable pressure, so that the grinding efficiency is maximized and the use is met.

[0023] 2. A sphere is installed at the upper end of the main shaft, and an upper sphere shell and a lower sphere shell are stably installed outside the sphere. The upper sphere shell is installed on the roller seat body, and the roller seat body is stably installed. The roller can be controlled to grind the product stably, and in the process, the extrusion force of the roller on the product at each position can be controlled to be consistent, so as to meet the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sensor fixing frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiter of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main shaft structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller seat body of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. driving motor; 2. main shaft; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. limiter; 401. limit nut; 402. limit flange; 403. limit screw; 405. upper ear plate; 501. sensor fixing bracket; 502. lower top plate of height sensor; 503. height sensor; 6. rolling roller shaft; 7. roller seat body; 8. connecting shaft; 9. reducer; 10. lower shell of sphere; 11. lower box body; 12. pin hole; 14. upper shell of sphere; 15. grinding disc seat; 16. sphere; 18. upper box body; 19. feed bin; 20. rolling roller; 21. lower ear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a roller mill, comprising an upper box body 18, a gap adjustment mechanism and a rolling mechanism, and a feed bin 19 is installed on the top of the upper box body 18, the gap adjustment mechanism comprises a lower box body 11, the lower box body 11 is installed at a position below the upper box body 18, a grinding disc seat 15 is installed at a position inside the lower box body 11, the grinding disc seat 15 is connected to the lower box body 11 through a limiter 4, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed at a position inside the lower box body 11, the grinding disc seat 15 is installed at a position of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the rolling mechanism is installed inside the upper box body 18, and is used in conjunction with the grinding disc seat 15 for grinding the product.

[0035] A hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed inside the lower box body 11, and a grinding disc seat 15 is installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3. The grinding disc seat 15 is also connected to the lower box body 11 through a limiter 4. During production, the distance between the grinding roller 20 and the grinding disc seat 15 can be adjusted according to the specifications of the product. When the hydraulic cylinder 3 controls the grinding disc seat 15, the material between the grinding disc seat 15 and the grinding roller 20 is kept at a reasonable pressure, so that the grinding efficiency is maximized and the use is met.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the rolling mechanism includes a roller base body 7, a rolling roller shaft 6 and a rolling roller 20. The main shaft 2 is rotatably installed inside the upper box body 18, a connecting shaft is installed on the upper end of the main shaft 2, and the roller base body 7 is stably installed at a position outside the connecting shaft. A sphere 16 is installed at the upper end of the main shaft 2, a sphere lower shell 10 is arranged outside the sphere 16, and a sphere upper shell 14 is arranged on the connecting shaft. The sphere lower shell 10 and the sphere upper shell 14 are connected together by fastening bolts. The device grinds the product through the rolling roller 20. After the rolling roller 20 is stably installed, the extrusion force of the rolling roller 20 on the product at each position can be made consistent, thereby improving the grinding effect on the product. In addition, the rolling roller shaft 6 is set as a screw in the device and is equidistantly arranged on the roller base body 7, thereby improving the grinding effect on the product.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, a lower ear plate 21 is provided on the roller seat body 7, and the axial lower part of the roller shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on the pin hole 12 on the lower ear plate 21, and the axial top part of the roller shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper cone of the roller seat body 7 through an eccentric block and a wedge block. The roller seat body 7 is arranged inside the upper box body 18 for work, and the roller shaft 6 is installed on the roller seat body 7 for use, and the upper end of the roller shaft 6 is inserted into the pin hole 12 through an axle pin so as to connect the bottom end of the roller shaft 6 to the roller seat body 7, thereby improving the stability of the roller shaft 6 during use.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a roller 20 is stably installed at the outside of the roller shaft 6, and the roller 20 is arranged at a position above the grinding disc seat 15. When the roller 20 is arranged at a position above the grinding disc seat 15, the position of the product entering the upper box 18 will move to a position between the roller 20 and the grinding disc seat 15. By controlling the rotation of the roller 20, the product can be ground. The roller 20 makes a circular motion, which can continuously grind the product and improve the processing effect of the product.

[0039] The device installs a display component on the outside of the grinding disc seat 15, and the display component includes a sensor fixing frame 501 and a height sensor 503. The sensor fixing frame 501 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the grinding disc seat 15, and the height sensor 503 is installed on the sensor fixing frame 501. The display component also includes a height sensor lower top plate 502, and the height sensor lower top plate 502 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower box body 11, and the height sensor 503 is used in conjunction with the height sensor lower top plate 502. When the position of the grinding disc seat 15 is adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 3 will push the grinding disc seat 15 to move. When the grinding disc seat 15 moves, the height sensor 503 can be driven to move. The height sensor 503 moves, and the moving distance will be displayed on the external display. The gap between the grinding disc seat 15 and the roller 20 is realized by digital display on the computer screen of the central control room, so as to timely grasp the working status, observe the real-time gap between the grinding disc seat 15 and the roller 20, so that the equipment operation status can be controlled and adjusted in the first time to achieve the best state.

[0040] The main shaft 2 is connected to the connecting shaft 8 through a gear set transmission. The connecting shaft 8 is installed on the output end of the reducer 9. The reducer 9 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 1. The speed of the driving motor 1 can be reduced by setting the reducer 9 to avoid the main shaft 2 rotating too fast and affecting the grinding effect of the product. A bevel gear is installed at one end of the connecting shaft 8, and another bevel gear is also installed at the lower end of the main shaft 2. The two bevel gears are meshed and connected. The main shaft 2 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 1, and then the roller seat body 7 can be driven to rotate to achieve grinding of the product.

[0041] The limiter 4 includes an upper ear plate 405, a limit screw 403, a limit nut 401 and a limit flange 402. The upper ear plate 405 is installed on the grinding plate seat 15, and the limit flange 402 is installed on the outer surface of the lower box body 11. The limit screw 403 is threadedly connected with the upper ear plate 405, and the limit screw 403 is screwed into the inside of the limit flange 402. A plurality of limit nuts 401 are threadedly connected to the limit screw 403, which are used to connect the grinding plate seat 15 and the lower box body 11 together for use. In order to ensure that the grinding plate seat 15 can be stably installed on the lower box body 11 for use, it will be installed in the lower box body 11. 1, an upper ear plate 405 is installed on the outer surface of the grinding disc seat 15, and a limiting screw 403 is screwed into the upper ear plate 405, and extends out of the upper ear plate 405 to enter the limiting flange 402, so that the grinding disc seat 15 and the lower box body 11 can be stably connected together, and a plurality of limiting nuts 401 are installed on the limiting screw 403, and the limiting nuts 401 are arranged at the position below the upper ear plate 405, and the limiting nuts 401 are also arranged at the upper and lower positions of the limiting flange 402, so as to improve the connection stability between the grinding disc seat 15 and the lower box body 11.

[0042] Specifically, the working process or working principle of a roller mill is as follows: when the existing product crushes the block material particles to a fineness of 5-0.045mm, a ball mill, a roller press, or a vertical roller mill is generally used. The product is added to the equipment for processing to achieve grinding of the product. When the initial particles of the product are large or small, the grinding distance during product processing must be adjusted accordingly, otherwise it will affect the grinding effect of the product. The existing grinding mill cannot adjust the grinding distance, which affects the use and reduces the grinding effect of the product. Therefore, this device is designed to solve this problem.

[0043] This device can adjust the distance between the grinding disc seat 15 and the grinding roller 20 to meet the needs of particles of different sizes, and is easy to use. The specific operation is to add the raw materials from the position of the feed bin 19 into the interior of the upper box body 18, and at the same time, drive the motor 1 and the reducer 9 to work. The reducer 9 will drive the connecting shaft 8 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 8 is connected to the main shaft 2 through a gear set. The gear set includes two bevel gears, one of which is installed at one end of the connecting shaft 8, and the other is installed at the lower end of the main shaft 2. The two bevel gears are meshed and connected, which can conveniently drive the main shaft 2 to rotate. When the main shaft 2 rotates, the roller seat body 7 can be driven to rotate, and the grinding equipment can be driven to rotate.

[0044] The grinding equipment includes a roller shaft 6 and a roller 20. The roller shaft 6 is stably mounted on the roller seat 7, and the roller 20 is sleeved on the roller shaft 6. The two are stably connected, so when the roller seat 7 rotates, the roller 20 can be driven to rotate inside the upper box 18, which is convenient for grinding the product.

[0045] During actual operation, the position of the grinding disc seat 15 can be adjusted according to the particle size of the product. When the grinding disc seat 15 moves upward, the distance between the grinding disc seat 15 and the grinding roller 20 will be shortened, which is suitable for grinding products with small particles. Conversely, when the grinding disc seat 15 moves downward, the distance between the grinding disc seat 15 and the grinding roller 20 will be increased, which is suitable for grinding products with large particles. By twisting the limit screw 403, the limit screw 403 is screwed out from the inside of the limit flange 402, and the grinding disc seat 15 can be controlled to move upward through the hydraulic cylinder 3, so as to shorten the distance between the grinding disc seat 15 and the grinding roller 20. When the limit screw 403 is screwed into the inside of the limit flange 402, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is retracted, so that the grinding disc seat 15 can be controlled to move downward, and the distance between the grinding disc seat 15 and the grinding roller 20 can be expanded, so as to process products of different specifications.

[0046] When the product enters the upper box body 18, it will enter the position of the outer surface of the grinding disc seat 15, and when the roller seat body 7 rotates, it will drive the grinding roller 20 to rotate. The grinding roller 20 grinds the product on the grinding disc seat 15 to meet the needs of use.

[0047] While controlling the movement of the grinding disc seat 15, the device will also drive the height sensor 503 to move. The distance moved by the height sensor 503 will be displayed on the display, so that the working status can be grasped in time, and the real-time gap between the grinding disc and the grinding roller 20 can be observed, so that the operation status of the equipment can be controlled and adjusted in the first time to achieve the best state.

[0048] In order to improve the grinding effect on the product, this device adjusts the distance between the grinding roller 20 and the grinding disc seat 15, and ensures that the distance between each grinding roller 20 and the grinding disc seat 15 is consistent, so as to grind the product to meet the processing needs. In order to ensure the stable use of the grinding roller 20, a sphere 16 is installed at the upper end of the main shaft 2, and the sphere lower shell 10 and the sphere upper shell 14 on the outside of the main shaft 2 are connected together by fastening bolts, so that the roller seat body 7 can be stably installed on the main shaft 2, and the grinding roller 20 can be stably used, thereby improving the processing effect on the product.

Claims

1. A roller mill, characterized in that: It comprises an upper box body (18), and a feed bin (19) is installed on the top of the upper box body (18); The gap adjustment mechanism comprises: A lower box body (11), wherein the lower box body (11) is installed below the upper box body (18); A milling disc seat (15), wherein the milling disc seat (15) is installed at a position inside the lower box body (11), and the milling disc seat (15) is connected to the lower box body (11) via a stopper (4); A hydraulic cylinder (3), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed at a position inside the lower box body (11), and the roller seat (15) is installed at a position at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3); The grinding mechanism is installed inside the upper box body (18) and is used in conjunction with the grinding disc seat (15) to grind the product.

2. A roller mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism comprises a roller seat body (7), a rolling roller shaft (6) and a rolling roller (20); a main shaft (2) is rotatably mounted inside the upper box body (18); a coupling shaft is mounted on the upper end of the main shaft (2), and a roller seat body (7) is stably mounted outside the coupling shaft.

3. A roller mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller seat body (7) is provided with a lower ear plate (21), the axial lower portion of the roller shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the pin hole (12) on the lower ear plate (21), and the axial top portion of the roller shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper cone of the roller seat body (7) via an eccentric block and a wedge block.

4. A roller mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: A milling roller (20) is stably mounted on the outside of the milling roller shaft (6), and the milling roller (20) is arranged at a position above the milling disc seat (15).

5. A roller mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: A display component is installed on the outside of the millstone seat (15), and the display component includes a sensor fixing frame (501) and a height sensor (503). The sensor fixing frame (501) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the millstone seat (15), and the height sensor (503) is installed on the sensor fixing frame (501).

6. A roller mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: The display component also includes a height sensor lower top plate (502), which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower box body (11), and the height sensor (503) is used in conjunction with the height sensor lower top plate (502).

7. A roller mill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main shaft (2) is connected to the linkage shaft (8) through a gear set, the linkage shaft (8) is mounted on the output end of a reducer (9), and the reducer (9) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (1).

8. A roller mill according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sphere (16) is installed at the upper end of the main shaft (2), a sphere lower shell (10) is arranged outside the sphere (16), a sphere upper shell (14) is arranged on the connecting shaft, and the sphere lower shell (10) and the sphere upper shell (14) are connected together by fastening bolts.

9. A roller mill according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiter (4) comprises an upper ear plate (405), a limit screw (403), a limit nut (401) and a limit flange (402); the upper ear plate (405) is mounted on the grinding disc seat (15), and the limit flange (402) is mounted on the outer surface of the lower box body (11).

10. A roller mill according to claim 9, characterized in that: The limiting screw (403) is threadedly connected to the upper ear plate (405), and the limiting screw (403) is screwed into the limiting flange (402). A plurality of limiting nuts (401) are threadedly connected to the limiting screw (403) for connecting the grinding disc seat (15) and the lower box body (11) together for use.

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