Microbial cell wall breaking device for biological medicine

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial cell wall breaking device for biological medicine, relates to the field of biological medicine, and solves the problem that an existing wall breaking device is difficult to carry out continuous wall breaking processing on materials, the microbial cell wall breaking device for biological medicine comprises a device shell and a wall breaking machine body, and a butt joint cylinder is installed on the outer side of the wall breaking machine body; two adjusting discs are arranged on the inner side of the device shell, and four storage tanks are arranged between the two adjusting discs. The feeding mechanism is used for taking out the storage tank under the butt joint cylinder, and the feeding mechanism is installed between the two adjusting discs; through the feeding mechanism, along with rotation of the adjusting disc, the four storage tanks are in butt joint with the butt joint cylinder on the wall breaking machine body in sequence, so that the wall breaking machine body conducts wall breaking processing on medicinal materials in the storage tanks, through rotation of the adjusting disc, the storage tanks containing powder are horizontally stored on the inner side of the device shell, powder precipitation is facilitated, and the efficiency is improved. The problem of powder floating waste is solved, so that the wall breaking efficiency of medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of biomedicine, and in particular to a cell wall breaking device for biomedicine microorganisms. Background Art

[0002] Microbial cell disruption refers to the destruction of the cell wall of microbial cells by physical, chemical or biological methods, with the aim of releasing useful substances in the cells, such as proteins, enzymes or other bioactive ingredients. In the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used to extract bioactive ingredients with medicinal value.

[0003] Microbial cell breaking devices, such as yeast cell breaking machines in the prior art, have a cell breaking process that is a purely physical process. The processed ultrafine powder has the advantages of rapid dissolution of effective ingredients and all components being used as medicine. Although it can achieve uniform cell breaking of microbial cells, the weight of the processed powder is relatively light. When the staff takes out the storage tank containing the powder from the cell breaking machine, a certain amount of powder will float out, causing certain waste. If waiting for the powder to settle, it will take a long time to wait. During this process, the storage tank cannot be taken out, and the next batch of materials cannot be broken. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for breaking the cell wall of microorganisms for biomedicine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A wall-breaking device for microbial cells used in biomedicine comprises: a device shell and a wall-breaking machine body fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device shell, a docking tube fixedly mounted on the outer side of the wall-breaking machine body, two symmetrically distributed adjusting disks are arranged on the inner side of the device shell, and four storage tanks equidistantly distributed in an annular shape are arranged between the two adjusting disks; it also comprises: a feeding mechanism for taking out the storage tank directly below the docking tube, the feeding mechanism being mounted between the two adjusting disks; a regulating mechanism for loading and unloading the four storage tanks in sequence, the regulating mechanism being mounted between the two adjusting disks; a material taking mechanism for taking materials stably from the four storage tanks, the material taking mechanism being mounted on the outer side of the adjusting disk.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises two support plates symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom bottom shell of the device shell, the support plate is fixedly mounted with a positioning rod on one side of the support plate close to the adjusting disk, a fixing block is fixedly mounted between the two positioning rods, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixing block, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod, the push plate is located at the bottom of the top storage tank, and a rotating drum is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting disk close to the fixing block, the two rotating drums are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the two positioning rods respectively, two symmetrically distributed mounting rods are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the storage tank, a positioning shaft is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod, an annular box is provided on both sides of the storage tank, the positioning shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the annular box, four U-shaped slide grooves symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the adjusting disk are opened, the outer side of the U-shaped slide groove is a slope structure, and the annular box is mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove.

[0007] The two ends of the first spring and the second spring are connected with each other to form a circle, and the two ends of the first spring and the second spring are connected with each other to form a circle.

[0008] Preferably, the material picking mechanism includes a positioning bracket fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate, the outer side of the positioning bracket is provided with a plurality of support arms, and a fixing ring is fixedly mounted between the plurality of support arms, the fixing ring is provided with a vertical opening and a horizontal opening on a side of the fixing ring close to the adjusting disk, the vertical opening is close to the bottom of the wall breaking machine body, and the horizontal opening is close to the opening on the outer side of the device shell, a positioning cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side of the annular box close to the positioning bracket, the outer side of the positioning cylinder contacts the inner side of the fixing ring, a swivel is fixedly mounted on the side of the adjusting disk close to the fixing ring, four plug rods symmetrically distributed with the center are slidably mounted on the inner side of the swivel, one end of the plug rod close to the positioning rod is a hemispherical structure, a spherical groove for limiting the insertion of the plug rod is provided on the outer side of the positioning rod, and a convex disk is fixedly mounted on the end of the plug rod away from the positioning rod, and a second spring is fixedly mounted between the convex disk and the outer side of the swivel.

[0009] Preferably, four connecting rods distributed symmetrically around the center are fixedly installed between the two adjusting disks.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the annular box is made of magnet material, and the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove is made of metal material.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the annular box, and a limiting groove for limiting the sliding of the limiting ring is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, a guide inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the first guide groove and the bottom end of the second guide groove, and one end of the elastic support rod close to the guide plate is an arc-shaped structure.

[0013] Preferably, a support tube is fixedly installed between the two rack plates, a slide bar is fixedly installed on one end of the elastic support rod away from the guide plate, and the slide bar is slidably installed on the inner side of the support tube.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning tube is in a T-shaped structure, and outer sides of the vertical opening and the horizontal opening on the fixing ring are both in an arc-shaped structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a feeding mechanism to enable two adjusting disks to suspend and position four storage tanks at the same time, and as the adjusting disks rotate, the storage tanks are docked with the docking tubes on the wall breaking machine body in turn, so that the wall breaking machine body performs wall breaking processing on the medicinal materials in the storage tanks, and through the rotation of the adjusting disks, the storage tanks filled with powders are stored horizontally on the inner side of the device shell, which is convenient for powder sedimentation, solves the problem of powder floating waste, and thus improves the wall breaking efficiency of the medicinal materials.

[0016] The present invention uses a regulating mechanism, after the push plate catches the storage tank and enters the U-shaped slide groove of the regulating disk, the two regulating disks are rotated counterclockwise by ninety degrees, the storage tank filled with powder can be transported downward, and the storage tank filled with medicinal materials can be sent to the bottom of the docking tube, thereby achieving a continuous processing effect.

[0017] The present invention uses a material taking mechanism, which can make the positioning cylinders on both sides of the material storage tank move along the inner side of the fixing ring when the adjusting disk rotates, so that the fixing ring provides support for the positioning cylinders, thereby ensuring normal transportation of the material storage tank; when the positioning cylinders are aligned with the vertical opening on the fixing ring, the push plate can push the material storage tank to dock with the docking cylinder; when the positioning cylinders are aligned with the horizontal opening on the fixing ring, the staff can take out and load the material storage tank, thereby achieving the effect of smooth material feeding and taking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wall breaking machine body and the material storage tank in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment disk and the positioning bracket in the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate and the fixed block structure in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting rod and the positioning shaft in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate and the U-shaped slide in the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating ring and the inserting rod in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. device shell; 2. wall breaking machine body; 3. docking cylinder; 4. adjusting disk; 5. material storage tank; 6. support plate; 7. positioning rod; 8. fixing block; 9. electric telescopic rod; 10. push plate; 11. rotating cylinder; 12. mounting rod; 13. positioning shaft; 14. ring box; 15. U-shaped slide groove; 16. U-shaped slide; 17. support rod; 18. first spring; 19. mounting plate; 20. rack plate; 21. gear; 22. elastic push rod; 23. bottom frame; 24. guide plate; 25. first guide groove; 26. second guide groove; 27. positioning bracket; 28. fixing ring; 29. ​​rotating ring; 30. plug rod; 31. convex plate; 32. second spring; 33. connecting rod; 34. limiting ring; 35. guide inclined plate; 36. support tube; 37. slide rod; 38. positioning cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 , a wall-breaking device for biomedical microbial cells shown in the figure comprises a device shell 1 and a wall-breaking machine body 2 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device shell 1, a docking tube 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the wall-breaking machine body 2, two symmetrically distributed adjusting disks 4 are arranged on the inner side of the device shell 1, four centrally symmetrically distributed connecting rods 33 are fixedly mounted between the two adjusting disks 4 to ensure the consistency of the rotation of the two adjusting disks 4, four annularly equidistantly distributed storage tanks 5 are arranged between the two adjusting disks 4 for storing medicinal materials, a convex ring is provided on the top of the storage tank 5 that can be sealed and docked with the bottom of the docking tube 3, so that the wall-breaking machine body 2 breaks the medicinal materials in the storage tank 5 into powder; it also comprises: a feeding mechanism for taking out the storage tank 5 directly below the docking tube 3, and the feeding mechanism is installed between the two adjusting disks 4; a regulating mechanism for loading and unloading the four storage tanks 5 in sequence, and the regulating mechanism is installed between the two adjusting disks 4; a material taking mechanism for stably taking materials from the four storage tanks 5, and the material taking mechanism is installed on the outer side of the regulating disk 4.

[0022] The feeding mechanism includes two support plates 6 symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the device housing 1, a positioning rod 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 6 close to the adjusting disk 4, a fixing block 8 is fixedly installed between the two positioning rods 7, an electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing block 8, a push plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 9, the push plate 10 is located at the bottom of the uppermost storage tank 5, when the electric telescopic rod 9 is in operation, the bottom of the storage tank 5 can be pushed by the push plate 10 so that the storage tank 5 is docked with the docking tube 3, a rotating drum 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting disk 4 close to the fixing block 8, the two rotating drums 11 are rotatably installed on the outer sides of the two positioning rods 7, the rotating drum 11 can drive the adjusting disk 4 to rotate, two symmetrically distributed mounting rods 12 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting rod 12, a positioning shaft 13 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the mounting rod 12, an annular box 14 is provided on both sides of the storage tank 5, the positioning shaft 13 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the annular box 14, and four The U-shaped chute 15 is symmetrically distributed in the center, and the outer side of the U-shaped chute 15 is an inclined surface structure, which is convenient for loading the ring box 14 into the U-shaped chute 15. The ring box 14 is installed on the inner side of the U-shaped chute 15, so that the U-shaped chute 15 provides support for the ring box 14, and the storage tank 5 is suspended between the two adjustment disks 4 through the positioning shaft 13 and the mounting rod 12. When the adjustment disk 4 rotates, the weight of the storage tank 5 and the cooperation of the two positioning shafts 13 can be used to make the storage tank 5 in a horizontal state. The outer side of the ring box 14 is made of magnet material, and the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove 15 is made of metal material, which is convenient for the ring box 14 to be fixed in the U-shaped slide groove 15. The push plate 10 can also push the storage tank 5 to move, so that the ring box 14 moves along the U-shaped slide groove 15. A limiting ring 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ring box 14, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove 15 for the limiting ring 34 to limit the sliding. The ring box 14 can drive the limiting ring 34 to move along the limiting groove, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the ring box 14.

[0023] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 9, this embodiment further explains the first embodiment, the regulating mechanism in the figure includes two U-shaped slides 16 symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate 10, when the push plate 10 moves, it can drive the two U-shaped slides 16 to move synchronously, the outer side of the U-shaped slide 16 is slidably installed with a support rod 17, and two first springs 18 are fixedly installed between the outer side of the support rod 17 and the inner side of the U-shaped slide 16, the support rod 17 can move along the inner side of the U-shaped slide 16 and compress the first spring 18, a mounting plate 19 is fixedly installed between the two support rods 17, and rack plates 20 are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate 19, and a gear 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum 11 1, the two gears 21 are matched with the two rack plates 20 respectively. When the rack plates 20 are in contact with the two gears 21, the rotating drum 11 can be driven to rotate through the gears 21. The two rack plates 20 are slidably mounted with elastic push rods 22 on opposite sides. A bottom frame 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed block 8. Two symmetrically distributed guide plates 24 are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame 23. The two rack plates 20 are located between the two guide plates 24. The outer side of the guide plate 24 is provided with a first guide groove 25 and a second guide groove 26 for the elastic push rod 22 to limit the sliding. When the rack plate 20 moves, it can drive the elastic push rod 22 along the first guide groove 25 or the second guide groove 26, the first guide groove 25 and the second guide groove 26 are staggered, the two ends of the first guide groove 25 are butted against the two ends of the second guide groove 26, the bottom end of the first guide groove 25 and the top end of the second guide groove 26 are both inclined structures, so that when the elastic push rod 22 moves in the first guide groove 25, it can enter the second guide groove 26 along the inclined surface of the first guide groove 25, and the top end of the first guide groove 25 and the bottom end of the second guide groove 26 are both fixedly installed with a guide inclined plate 35, so that when the elastic push rod 22 contacts the guide inclined plate 35, the guide inclined plate 35 can push the elastic push rod 22 in the opposite direction to move along the inner side of the rack plate 20, so that the elastic push rod 22 can move from The first guide groove 25 enters the second guide groove 26, or enters the first guide groove 25 from the second guide groove 26, to realize the lateral movement of the rack plate 20, so that the rack plate 20 drives the gear 21 to rotate in one direction. The end of the elastic push rod 22 close to the guide plate 24 is an arc-shaped structure, which is convenient for the elastic push rod 22 to move along the inclined surface of the guide inclined plate 35. A support tube 36 is fixedly installed between the two rack plates 20 to provide support for the two rack plates 20. A sliding rod 37 is fixedly installed on the end of the elastic push rod 22 away from the guide plate 24. The sliding rod 37 is slidably installed on the inner side of the support tube 36 to improve the stability of the movement of the elastic push rod 22 and prevent the elastic push rod 22 from tilting.

[0024] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 9, this embodiment further illustrates other embodiments. The material taking mechanism shown in the figure includes a positioning bracket 27 fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 6. A plurality of supporting arms are provided on the outer side of the positioning bracket 27, and a fixing ring 28 is fixedly installed between the plurality of supporting arms. A vertical opening and a horizontal opening are provided on the side of the fixing ring 28 close to the adjusting disk 4. The vertical opening is close to the bottom of the wall breaking machine body 2, and the horizontal opening is close to the opening on the outer side of the device housing 1. A positioning cylinder 38 is fixedly installed on the side of the ring box 14 close to the positioning bracket 27. The outer side of the cylinder 38 contacts the inner side of the fixing ring 28. When the adjusting disk 4 rotates, the positioning cylinder 38 can be driven to move along the inner side of the fixing ring 28, so that the fixing ring 28 provides a limit and support for the positioning cylinder 38, ensuring that the storage tank 5 will not fall off from the U-shaped slide 15. When the positioning cylinder 38 is aligned with the vertical opening on the fixing ring 28, the push plate 10 can push the storage tank 5 to move, and when the positioning cylinder 38 is aligned with the horizontal opening of the fixing ring 28, the staff can take out or put in the storage tank 5. The positioning cylinder 38 is T-shaped. The outer sides of the vertical opening and the horizontal opening on the fixing ring 28 are both arc-shaped structures. A rotating ring 29 is fixedly installed on the side of the adjusting disk 4 close to the fixing ring 28. Four plug rods 30 symmetrically distributed in the center are slidably installed on the inner side of the rotating ring 29. The end of the plug rod 30 close to the positioning rod 7 is a hemispherical structure. The outer side of the positioning rod 7 is provided with a spherical groove for the plug rod 30 to limit the insertion. A convex plate 31 is fixedly installed on the end of the plug rod 30 away from the positioning rod 7. A second spring 32 is fixedly installed between the convex plate 31 and the outer side of the rotating ring 29. When the swivel 29 is rotated, the insertion rod 30 can be driven to slide out of the spherical groove on the positioning rod 7, so that the insertion rod 30 drives the convex plate 31 to compress the second spring 32, and after the adjusting disk 4 stops rotating, the resilience of the second spring 32 is utilized to insert the insertion rod 30 into the corresponding spherical groove, and the elasticity of the second spring 32 is utilized to position the insertion rod 30 through the swivel 29 and the adjusting disk 4 to prevent the adjusting disk 4 from rotating. The four insertion rods 30 and the four U-shaped slide grooves 15 are staggered, thereby increasing the supporting force of the insertion rod 30 on the adjusting disk 4.

[0025] Working principle: First, the staff loads the storage tank 5 filled with medicinal materials into the device housing 1, so that the two annular boxes 14 on the outer side of the storage tank 5 are aligned with the two U-shaped slide grooves 15 on the two adjusting disks 4 respectively, and the positioning cylinder 38 on the annular box 14 is inserted into the horizontal opening of the fixed ring 28, so that the positioning cylinder 38 moves to the inner side of the fixed ring 28. At this time, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 9, so that the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the push plate 10 to move upward, and the two U-shaped slides 16 at the bottom of the push plate 10 drive the corresponding support rods 17 to move synchronously. The support rod 17 drives the rack plate 20 to move upward through the mounting plate 19, so that the rack plate 20 drives the gear 21 to rotate, and the gear 21 drives the adjusting disk 4 to rotate synchronously through the rotating cylinder 11, so that the positioning cylinder 38 moves along the fixed ring 28. The adjusting plate 4 drives the material storage tank 5 to move inward, and utilizes the cooperation of the positioning shaft 13 and the annular box 14 to make the adjusting plate 4 drive the material storage tank 5 to move horizontally to the position directly below the docking tube 3 on the wall breaking machine body 2. At the same time, the rack plate 20 drives the elastic push rod 22 to move along the inner side of the first guide groove 25 on the guide plate 24. When the elastic push rod 22 contacts the guide inclined plate 35, the elasticity of the elastic push rod 22 is utilized to make the elastic push rod 22 pass through the guide inclined plate 35 and enter the second guide groove 26. At the same time, the pushing plate 10 contacts the bottom of the material storage tank 5, so that the pushing plate 10 pushes the material storage tank 5 to move upward. The material storage tank 5 drives the two annular boxes 14 to move upward along the U-shaped slide groove 15, and drives the positioning tube 38 to move out of the vertical opening on the fixing ring 28, so that the top of the material storage tank 5 can contact the wall breaking machine body 2. After the top of the wall-breaking machine body 2 is docked, the staff can start the wall-breaking machine body 2 to break the wall of the medicinal materials in the storage tank 5. During this process, the staff can load the next storage tank 5 filled with medicinal materials between the two adjusting disks 4, so that the two annular boxes 14 on the storage tank 5 are inserted into the other two U-shaped slide grooves 15. When the medicinal materials in the first storage tank 5 are processed, the docking tube 3 releases the first storage tank 5, and the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 9 again, so that the electric telescopic rod 9 is reset downward first, and the push plate 10 provides support for the bottom of the first storage tank 5, and sends the first storage tank 5 back downward between the two adjusting disks 4, and makes the two annular boxes 14 of the first storage tank 5 enter the U-shaped slide groove 15 again. At this time, the push plate 10 is away from the storage tank. The rack plate 20 drives the support rod 17 to move along the inner side of the U-shaped slide 16 through the mounting plate 19, and compresses the first spring 18. The rack plate 20 can move away from the gear 21 during the downward movement, thereby realizing the unidirectional rotation of the gear 21. As a result, when the electric telescopic rod 9 pushes the push plate 10 to move upward again, the first storage tank 5 can be moved to the inner side of the device housing 1, and the second storage tank 5 moves to the bottom of the docking tube 3, so that the powder in the first storage tank 5 is settled, and then the third storage tank 5 is installed between the two adjusting disks 4. Moreover, as the adjusting disk 4 rotates, the storage tank 5 filled with powder returns to the opening of the device housing 1.The staff can then take out the storage tank 5, thereby achieving the effect of continuous wall breaking processing and improving the wall breaking efficiency of the medicinal materials.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for breaking the cell wall of microorganisms for biomedicine, characterized in that: include: A device housing (1) and a wall-breaking machine body (2), wherein a docking tube (3) is installed on the outside of the wall-breaking machine body (2), two adjustment disks (4) are arranged on the inside of the device housing (1), and four material storage tanks (5) are arranged between the two adjustment disks (4); Also includes: A feeding mechanism, used for taking out the material storage tank (5) directly below the docking cylinder (3), the feeding mechanism being installed between the two adjusting disks (4); A regulating mechanism, used to enable the four material storage tanks (5) to load and unload materials in sequence, the regulating mechanism being installed between the two regulating disks (4); The material taking mechanism is used for smoothly taking materials from the four material storage tanks (5), and the material taking mechanism is installed on the outside of the regulating disk (4).

2. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises two support plates (6) mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the device housing (1); a positioning rod (7) is mounted on one side of the support plate (6); a fixing block (8) is mounted between the two positioning rods (7); an electric telescopic rod (9) is mounted on the inner side of the fixing block (8); a push plate (10) is mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod (9); a rotating drum (11) is mounted on one side of the adjusting disk (4); two mounting rods (12) are mounted on the outer side of the material storage tank (5); a positioning shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod (12); an annular box (14) is arranged on both sides of the material storage tank (5); the positioning shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the annular box (14); four U-shaped slide grooves (15) are opened on the outer side of the adjusting disk (4); the annular box (14) is mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove (15).

3. A biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises two U-shaped slides (16) mounted on the bottom of the push plate (10), a support rod (17) being slidably mounted on the outer side of the U-shaped slide (16), two first springs (18) being mounted between the outer side of the support rod (17) and the inner side of the U-shaped slide (16), a mounting plate (19) being mounted between the two support rods (17), rack plates (20) being mounted at both ends of the mounting plate (19), a gear (21) being mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum (11), and the two rack plates (20) being arranged opposite to each other. An elastic support rod (22) is slidably mounted on one side, a base frame (23) is mounted on the bottom of the fixed block (8), two guide plates (24) are mounted on the top of the base frame (23), a first guide groove (25) and a second guide groove (26) are provided on the outer side of the guide plate (24) for limiting the sliding of the elastic support rod (22), two ends of the first guide groove (25) are butted against two ends of the second guide groove (26), and the bottom end of the first guide groove (25) and the top end of the second guide groove (26) are both inclined structures.

4. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material taking mechanism comprises a positioning bracket (27) mounted on the outer side of the support plate (6), a plurality of supporting arms are provided on the outer side of the positioning bracket (27), and a fixing ring (28) is installed between the plurality of supporting arms, and a vertical opening and a horizontal opening are provided on one side of the fixing ring (28), a positioning cylinder (38) is installed on one side of the annular box (14), and the outer side of the positioning cylinder (38) contacts the inner side of the fixing ring (28), a rotating ring (29) is installed on one side of the adjustment disk (4), and four insertion rods (30) are slidably installed on the inner side of the rotating ring (29), one end of the insertion rod (30) is a hemispherical structure, a spherical groove for limiting the insertion of the insertion rod (30) is provided on the outer side of the positioning rod (7), a convex plate (31) is installed on one end of the insertion rod (30), and a second spring (32) is installed between the convex plate (31) and the outer side of the rotating ring (29).

5. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting rods (33) are installed between the two adjusting disks (4).

6. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the annular box (14) is made of a magnet material, and the inner side of the U-shaped sliding groove (15) is made of a metal material.

7. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting ring (34) is installed on the outer side of the annular box (14), and a limiting groove for limiting the sliding of the limiting ring (34) is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped sliding groove (15).

8. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide inclined plate (35) is installed at the top end of the first guide groove (25) and the bottom end of the second guide groove (26), and the end of the elastic support rod (22) is an arc-shaped structure.

9. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support tube (36) is installed between the two rack plates (20), a slide rod (37) is installed at one end of the elastic support rod (22), and the slide rod (37) is slidably installed on the inner side of the support tube (36).

10. The biomedical microbial cell wall breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning cylinder (38) is in a T-shaped structure, and the outer sides of the vertical opening and the horizontal opening on the fixing ring (28) are both in an arc-shaped structure.

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