Separating equipment for straw particle processing

By designing a separation device including air bin selection, separation mechanism and flow guide mechanism, the problems of blockage and low separation efficiency caused by straw leaves during the separation of straw particles are solved, and efficient separation and discharge of straw particles are achieved.

CN119972514AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-13FUYANG SIFANG STRAW ENERGY UTILIZATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510178600.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, straw particles are prone to clogging of screens due to the existence of straw leaves during separation, and light straw leaves are difficult to separate by simple vibration, resulting in a decrease in separation efficiency.

Method used

A separation device including a conveying mechanism, an air bin selection, a separation mechanism, a flow guide mechanism, a material push mechanism and a shaking mechanism are designed. The straw leaves are separated for the first time by the air-selecting warehouse. The separation mechanism uses the shaking and impact columns to perform secondary separation and vibration springs to perform high-efficiency separation and discharge of straw particles through the flow guide mechanism and the material pushing mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves the separation efficiency of straw particles, can quickly remove impurities, avoid screen clogging, and significantly improves the working efficiency of the separation equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, and particularly discloses straw particle processing separation equipment which comprises a conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying plate; the side wall of the conveying plate is rotationally connected with a conveying shaft. Through shaking, residual impurities in straw particles can be rapidly separated and filtered, meanwhile, an impact column below a separation plate is driven to rotate, the separation plate can be continuously impacted through an impact rod when the impact column rotates, and continuous stretching and rebounding are conducted through a vibration spring in the impact process, so that the separation efficiency is improved; according to the straw particle separation device, straw particles are separated, a material pushing lead screw in a material pushing bin is driven to rotate while separation is conducted, during rotation, the straw particles on a separation plate are pushed to a discharging opening through a push plate to be discharged, secondary separation can be conducted on the straw particles through cooperative arrangement of an impact column and a vibration spring, and meanwhile the separation efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to separation equipment for processing straw particles. Background Art

[0002] Straw pellets are a type of biomass energy. They are solid fuels made by crushing and compressing discarded crop waste such as straw, wheat straw, and corn straw. They are a type of biomass pellet, and together with wood pellets, fruit shell pellets, etc., they constitute a diversified system of biomass energy.

[0003] After preparation, the straw can be formed into particles of a specific shape, and then the straw is separated and converted into organic fertilizer. The separation methods include physical separation, chemical separation and biological separation. Physical separation is to place the straw particles into a screening machine, and achieve separation through the vibration of the screen according to the difference in material particle size. Chemical separation is to soak the straw and destroy the fiber structure with liquid medicine to achieve component separation. The biological method converts straw into biofertilizer through microbial fermentation, among which physical separation is the most commonly used.

[0004] In the prior art, during the preparation of straw pellets, a portion of straw leaves may be sent to the screening machine along with the pellets. When the pellets are separated, the straw leaves in the straw pellets may clog the screen. In addition, the straw leaves are light in weight, and it may not be possible to separate the straw leaves from the screen by simple vibration, resulting in reduced separation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a separation device for processing straw particles to solve the following technical problems:

[0006] (1) How to improve the separation efficiency of straw particles.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A separation device for processing straw particles, comprising a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying plate; a conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveying plate; a conveying belt is sleeved on the conveying shaft, and further comprising:

[0009] The winnowing bin is set above the conveyor belt and is used to separate the straw particles;

[0010] A separation mechanism, arranged below the conveyor belt, is used for secondary separation of straw particles;

[0011] A flow guiding mechanism is arranged above the separation mechanism and is used for guiding and discharging straw particles;

[0012] A pushing mechanism, arranged in the separation mechanism, is used for discharging straw particles;

[0013] The shaking mechanism is connected to the separation mechanism and is used to drive the separation mechanism to shake.

[0014] Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a separation bin; vibration boxes are fixedly connected on both sides of the separation bin; a vibration spring is fixedly connected inside the vibration box; one end of the vibration spring away from the vibration box is fixedly connected to a connecting block; the connecting block is slidably arranged in the vibration box; one end of the connecting block away from the vibration spring is fixedly connected to a separation plate; an impact column is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation bin below the separation plate; an impact rod is fixedly connected to the impact column; the impact rod is provided with multiple groups; the pushing mechanism includes a pushing bin; the pushing bin is provided with two groups; the pushing bin is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation bin; a pushing screw is rotatably connected inside the pushing bin; a pushing block is threadedly connected to the pushing screw; a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the pushing block; the push plate is arranged above the separation plate; and a discharge port is provided on one side of the separation bin.

[0015] Furthermore, the shaking mechanism includes a base; an annular gear sleeve is slidably connected inside the base; connecting teeth are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the annular gear sleeve; a driving gear is rotatably connected to the middle part of the base; the driving gear is meshingly connected to the connecting teeth; connecting pins are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular gear sleeve; the end of the connecting pin away from the annular gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the separation bin.

[0016] Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes a guide bin; the guide bin side wall is rotatably connected to a guide shaft; the guide shaft is fixedly connected to a guide plate; the guide plates are arranged in multiple groups; the guide bin side wall is rotatably connected to a transmission column 1; the input end of the transmission column 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the guide shaft; the push bin side wall is rotatably connected to a transmission column 2; the output end of the transmission column 2 is fixedly connected to the input end of the push screw; a belt 1 is sleeved on the transmission column 1 and the transmission column 2.

[0017] Furthermore, the side wall of the base is rotatably connected to gear 2; the output end of gear 2 is fixedly connected to the input end of the driving gear; the side wall of the conveying plate is rotatably connected to gear 1; the input end of gear 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying shaft; belt 2 is sleeved on gear 1 and gear 2.

[0018] Furthermore, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular gear sleeve; the extension rod passes through the separation chamber; the end of the extension rod away from the base is fixedly connected to a driving rack; a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the impact column; and the connecting gear is meshingly connected to the driving rack.

[0019] Furthermore, a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bin; a plurality of connecting springs are provided; and a fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting spring away from the separation bin.

[0020] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide bin; and one end of the support plate away from the guide bin is fixedly connected to the separation bin.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0022] (1) The present invention can quickly separate and filter the impurities remaining in the straw particles through shaking, and at the same time, drive the impact column under the separation plate to rotate. When the impact column rotates, the separation plate will be continuously impacted by the impact rod. During the impact process, the vibration spring is used for continuous stretching and rebounding, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency. At the same time, the push screw in the push bin is driven to rotate. When rotating, the push plate will push the straw particles on the separation plate to the discharge port for discharge. Through the coordinated arrangement of the impact column and the vibration spring, the straw particles can be separated for the second time, and the separation efficiency is also accelerated.

[0023] (2) Before the straw particles in the present invention are transported to the separation bin via the conveyor belt, the straw particles will fall into the guide bin and then slide toward the guide plate through the guide slide of the guide bin, thereby driving the guide plate to rotate through inertia, and the guide shaft and the transmission column 1 are driven to rotate during the rotation, thereby driving the transmission column 2 to rotate through the belt 1, and then the transmission column 2 is used to drive the push screw to rotate, so as to realize the discharge of the straw particles. At the same time, the speed of the guide flow directly affects the rotation speed of the push screw, thereby avoiding the situation where the feeding is fast and the discharging is slow.

[0024] (3) When the separation work is in progress, the present invention drives the driving gear in the base to rotate, and the driving gear drives the annular gear sleeve to move left and right during the rotation. At the same time, the connecting pin drives the separation bin to move left and right, thereby causing the separation bin to shake, and then cooperates with the separation plate to separate the straw particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the separation device in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wind selection bin in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the separation device in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the separation bin in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the separation chamber and the diversion chamber in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shaking mechanism in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the impact column in the present invention.

[0034] Description of the drawings: 1. Conveying mechanism; 11. Conveying plate; 12. Conveying belt; 13. Conveying shaft; 131. Gear 1; 2. Air separation chamber; 3. Separation mechanism; 31. Separation chamber; 311. Discharge port; 32. Fixed block; 321. Connecting spring; 33. Impact column; 331. Impact rod; 34. Connecting gear; 35. Vibration box; 351. Vibration spring; 36. Connection block; 37. Separation plate; 4. Diversion mechanism; 41. Diversion chamber; 42 , guide shaft; 43, guide plate; 44, support plate; 45, transmission column one; 451, belt one; 5, pushing mechanism; 51, pushing bin; 52, pushing screw; 521, transmission column two; 53, pushing block; 54, pushing plate; 6, shaking mechanism; 61, base; 62, annular gear sleeve; 63, driving gear; 631, gear two; 632, belt two; 64, connecting teeth; 65, connecting pin; 66, extension rod; 661, driving rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present application provides a separation device for processing straw particles, including a conveying mechanism 1; the conveying mechanism 1 includes a conveying plate 11; the side wall of the conveying plate 11 is rotatably connected to a conveying shaft 13; the conveying shaft 13 is sleeved with a conveyor belt 12, and further includes:

[0037] The wind separation chamber 2 is arranged above the conveyor belt 12 and is used for separating straw particles;

[0038] A separation mechanism 3, arranged below the conveyor belt 12, is used for secondary separation of straw particles;

[0039] The flow guiding mechanism 4 is arranged above the separation mechanism 3 and is used for guiding and discharging the straw particles;

[0040] The pushing mechanism 5 is arranged in the separation mechanism 3 and is used for discharging the straw particles;

[0041] A shaking mechanism 6, connected to the separation mechanism 3, and used to drive the separation mechanism 3 to shake;

[0042] During operation, in the prior art, during the preparation of straw pellets, a portion of straw leaves may be transported to the screening machine together with the pellets. Then, during separation, the straw leaves in the straw pellets may clog the screen. Moreover, the straw leaves are light in weight, and it may not be possible to separate the straw leaves from the screen by simple vibration, resulting in reduced separation efficiency. In order to prevent such incidents from happening, first, the processed straw pellets are transported to the conveyor belt 12 in the conveying mechanism 1, and then the conveyor belt 12 is started to transport the straw pellets to the separation mechanism 3. When the straw pellets arrive at the separation mechanism 3, the straw pellets are Before leaving the mechanism 3, the straw particles will reach the bottom of the air separation bin 2. Since the straw leaves will be discharged together with the straw particles after processing, and the straw leaves are relatively light, the straw leaves can be sucked away by the air separation bin 2, thereby realizing the initial separation of the straw particles. The straw particles separated by the air separation bin 2 are conveyed to the separation mechanism 3 by the conveyor belt 12, and are subjected to secondary separation by the separation mechanism 3. Finally, they are sent out of the separation bin 31 by the pushing mechanism 5 to complete the operation. While the separation mechanism 3 is working, the separation mechanism 3 is continuously driven to shake by the shaking mechanism 6, which can speed up the progress of the separation operation.

[0043] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the separation mechanism 3 includes a separation chamber 31; vibration boxes 35 are fixedly connected on both sides of the separation chamber 31; a vibration spring 351 is fixedly connected inside the vibration box 35; a connecting block 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the vibration spring 351 away from the vibration box 35; the connecting block 36 is slidably arranged in the vibration box 35; a separation plate 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 36 away from the vibration spring 351; an impact column 33 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation chamber 31 below the separation plate 37; The column 33 is fixedly connected with an impact rod 331; the impact rod 331 is provided with multiple groups; the pushing mechanism 5 includes a pushing bin 51; the pushing bin 51 is provided with two groups; the pushing bin 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation bin 31; a pushing screw 52 is rotatably connected in the pushing bin 51; a pushing block 53 is threadedly connected to the pushing screw 52; a pushing plate 54 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 53; the pushing plate 54 is arranged above the separation plate 37; a discharge port 311 is opened on one side of the separation bin 31;

[0044] During operation, the straw particles after air selection will be transported by the conveyor belt 12 and fall onto the separation plate 37 in the separation bin 31. When the straw particles fall, they will hit the separation plate 37 due to inertia. During the collision, the separation plate 37 will squeeze the vibration spring 351. After squeezing, the vibration spring 351 rebounds, which will drive the separation plate 37 to shake, thereby driving the straw particles to be lifted from the separation plate 37 for a distance. Through this shaking, the impurities remaining in the straw particles can be quickly separated and filtered. At the same time, the separation plate 37 below is driven The impact column 33 rotates, and when the impact column 33 rotates, the separation plate 37 is continuously impacted by the impact rod 331. During the impact process, the vibration spring 351 is used for continuous stretching and rebounding, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency. During separation, the pushing screw 52 in the pushing bin 51 is also driven to rotate. During rotation, the pushing plate 54 is used to push the straw particles on the separation plate 37 to the discharge port 311 for discharge. Through the coordinated arrangement of the impact column 33 and the vibration spring 351, the straw particles can be separated for a second time, and the separation efficiency is also accelerated.

[0045] like Figure 7 As shown, the shaking mechanism 6 includes a base 61; an annular gear sleeve 62 is slidably connected inside the base 61; connecting teeth 64 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the annular gear sleeve 62; a driving gear 63 is rotatably connected to the middle of the base 61; the driving gear 63 is meshed and connected with the connecting teeth 64; connecting pins 65 are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular gear sleeve 62; the end of the connecting pin 65 away from the annular gear sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the separation chamber 31;

[0046] During operation, when the separation work is in progress, the driving gear 63 in the base 61 is driven to rotate, and the annular gear sleeve 62 is driven to move left and right through the driving gear 63. While moving left and right, the separation bin 31 is driven to move left and right according to the connecting pin 65, so that the separation bin 31 is shaken, and then cooperates with the separation plate 37 to separate the straw particles.

[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the guide mechanism 4 includes a guide bin 41; the side wall of the guide bin 41 is rotatably connected to a guide shaft 42; the guide shaft 42 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 43; the guide plate 43 is provided with multiple groups; the side wall of the guide bin 41 is rotatably connected to a transmission column 1 45; the input end of the transmission column 1 45 is fixedly connected to the output end of the guide shaft 42; the side wall of the push bin 51 is rotatably connected to a transmission column 2 521; the output end of the transmission column 2 521 is fixedly connected to the input end of the push screw 52; the transmission column 1 45 and the transmission column 2 521 are sleeved with a belt 1 451;

[0048] During operation, before the straw particles are transported to the separation bin 31 via the conveyor belt 12, the straw particles will fall into the guide bin 41, and then slide to the guide plate 43 through the guide of the guide bin 41, thereby driving the guide plate 43 to rotate through inertia, and the rotation drives the guide shaft 42 and the transmission column 1 45, thereby driving the transmission column 2 521 to rotate through the belt 1 451, and then using the transmission column 2 521 to drive the push screw 52 to rotate, so as to realize the discharge of the straw particles. At the same time, the speed of the diversion directly affects the rotation speed of the push screw 52, ​​thereby avoiding the situation where the feeding is fast and the discharging is slow.

[0049] like Figure 6 As shown, the side wall of the base 61 is rotatably connected to a gear 2 631; the output end of the gear 2 631 is fixedly connected to the input end of the driving gear 63; the side wall of the conveying plate 11 is rotatably connected to a gear 131; the input end of the gear 131 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying shaft 13; the gear 1 131 and the gear 2 631 are sleeved with a belt 2 632;

[0050] During operation, the conveying shaft 13 drives the gear 1 131 to rotate, and the belt 2 632 drives the gear 2 631 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 63 in the base 61 to rotate, and then driving the separation bin 31 to shake, so as to achieve rapid separation of straw particles.

[0051] like Figure 7 As shown, the side wall of the annular gear sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 66; the extension rod 66 is arranged to penetrate the separation chamber 31; the end of the extension rod 66 away from the base 61 is fixedly connected to a driving rack 661; the impact column 33 is fixedly connected to a connecting gear 34; the connecting gear 34 is meshed and connected with the driving rack 661;

[0052] During operation, when the annular gear sleeve 62 is driven to move left and right, it will drive the driving rack 661 to move left and right through the extension rod 66, and when moving left and right, it will drive the connecting gear 34 to rotate left and right, thereby driving the impact column 33 to rotate left and right, and then use the impact rod 331 to impact the separation plate 37.

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, a connecting spring 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bin 31; a plurality of connecting springs 321 are provided; and a fixing block 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting spring 321 away from the separation bin 31;

[0054] During operation, the separation chamber 31 can be prevented from collapsing by the connection spring 321 when the separation chamber 31 is shaken left and right.

[0055] like Figure 3As shown, the side wall of the guide chamber 41 is fixedly connected with a support plate 44; one end of the support plate 44 away from the guide chamber 41 is fixedly connected to the separation chamber 31;

[0056] During operation, the guide bin 41 can be supported by the support plate 44. At the same time, the conveying power of the conveying mechanism 1 is provided by a motor, which is not shown in the figure, and the base 61 is connected to the conveying plate 11 through a connecting plate, which is not shown in the figure.

[0057] Working principle of the present invention: the straw particles after air selection will be transported by the conveyor belt 12 and fall onto the separation plate 37 in the separation bin 31. When the straw particles fall, they will hit the separation plate 37 due to inertia. During the collision, the separation plate 37 will squeeze the vibration spring 351. After squeezing, the vibration spring 351 rebounds, which will drive the separation plate 37 to shake, thereby driving the straw particles to be lifted from the separation plate 37 for a distance. Through this shaking, the impurities remaining in the straw particles can be quickly separated and filtered. At the same time, the separation plate 37 is driven The impact column 33 at the bottom rotates, and when the impact column 33 rotates, the separation plate 37 will be continuously impacted through the impact rod 331. During the impact process, the vibration spring 351 is used for continuous stretching and rebounding, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency. During separation, the pushing screw 52 in the pushing bin 51 is also driven to rotate. During rotation, the pushing plate 54 will be used to push the straw particles on the separation plate 37 to the discharge port 311 for discharge. Through the coordinated arrangement of the impact column 33 and the vibration spring 351, the straw particles can be separated for the second time, and the separation efficiency is also accelerated.

[0058] Among them, before the straw particles are transported to the separation bin 31 by the conveyor belt 12, the straw particles will fall into the guide bin 41, and then slide to the guide plate 43 through the guide of the guide bin 41, thereby driving the guide plate 43 to rotate through inertia, and the rotation of the guide shaft 42 and the transmission column 1 45 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the transmission column 2 521 to rotate through the belt 1 451, and then using the transmission column 2 521 to drive the push screw 52 to rotate, so as to realize the discharge of the straw particles. At the same time, the speed of the diversion directly affects the rotation speed of the push screw 52, ​​so as to avoid the situation of fast feeding and slow discharging. When the separation work is in progress, the driving gear 63 in the base 61 is driven to rotate, and the annular gear sleeve 62 is driven to move left and right through the driving gear 63 during rotation. At the same time, the separation bin 31 is driven to move left and right according to the connecting pin 65, so that the separation bin 31 is shaken, and then the separation plate 37 is used to separate the straw particles.

[0059] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separation device for processing straw particles, comprising a conveying mechanism (1); the conveying mechanism (1) comprises a conveying plate (11); a conveying shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveying plate (11); a conveying belt (12) is sleeved on the conveying shaft (13), characterized in that: Also includes: A wind separation chamber (2), arranged above the conveyor belt (12), is used for separating straw particles; A separation mechanism (3), arranged below the conveyor belt (12), for secondary separation of straw particles; A flow guiding mechanism (4) is arranged above the separation mechanism (3) and is used for guiding and discharging straw particles; A pushing mechanism (5), arranged in the separation mechanism (3), for discharging straw particles; The shaking mechanism (6) is connected to the separation mechanism (3) and is used to drive the separation mechanism (3) to shake.

2. A separation device for processing straw particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (3) comprises a separation chamber (31); a vibration box (35) is fixedly connected to both sides of the separation chamber (31); a vibration spring (351) is fixedly connected inside the vibration box (35); a connection block (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the vibration spring (351) away from the vibration box (35); the connection block (36) is slidably arranged inside the vibration box (35); a separation plate (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the connection block (36) away from the vibration spring (351); an impact column (33) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation chamber (31) below the separation plate (37); the impact column (33) is 3) is fixedly connected with an impact rod (331); the impact rod (331) is provided with multiple groups; the pushing mechanism (5) includes a pushing bin (51); the pushing bin (51) is provided with two groups; the pushing bin (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation bin (31); a pushing screw (52) is rotatably connected inside the pushing bin (51); a pushing block (53) is threadedly connected to the pushing screw (52); a pushing plate (54) is fixedly connected to the pushing block (53); the pushing plate (54) is arranged above the separation plate (37); a discharge port (311) is opened on one side of the separation bin (31).

3. A separation device for processing straw particles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (6) comprises a base (61); an annular gear sleeve (62) is slidably connected inside the base (61); connecting teeth (64) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the annular gear sleeve (62); a driving gear (63) is rotatably connected to the middle of the base (61); the driving gear (63) is meshingly connected to the connecting teeth (64); connecting pins (65) are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular gear sleeve (62); and one end of the connecting pin (65) away from the annular gear sleeve (62) is fixedly connected to the separation bin (31).

4. A separation device for processing straw particles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow guide mechanism (4) comprises a flow guide bin (41); the side wall of the flow guide bin (41) is rotatably connected to a flow guide shaft (42); a flow guide plate (43) is fixedly connected to the flow guide shaft (42); a plurality of flow guide plates (43) are provided; the side wall of the flow guide bin (41) is rotatably connected to a transmission column 1 (45); the input end of the transmission column 1 (45) is fixedly connected to the output end of the flow guide shaft (42); the side wall of the push bin (51) is rotatably connected to a transmission column 2 (521); the output end of the transmission column 2 (521) is fixedly connected to the input end of the push screw (52); a belt 1 (451) is sleeved on the transmission column 1 (45) and the transmission column 2 (521).

5. A separation device for processing straw particles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the base (61) is rotatably connected to a second gear (631); the output end of the second gear (631) is fixedly connected to the input end of the driving gear (63); the side wall of the conveying plate (11) is rotatably connected to a first gear (131); the input end of the first gear (131) is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying shaft (13); and a second belt (632) is sleeved on the first gear (131) and the second gear (631).

6. A separation device for processing straw particles according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extension rod (66) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular gear sleeve (62); the extension rod (66) is arranged to penetrate the separation chamber (31); one end of the extension rod (66) away from the base (61) is fixedly connected to a driving rack (661); a connecting gear (34) is fixedly connected to the impact column (33); the connecting gear (34) is meshingly connected to the driving rack (661).

7. A separation device for processing straw particles according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting spring (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bin (31); a plurality of connecting springs (321) are provided; and a fixing block (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting spring (321) away from the separation bin (31).

8. The separation device for processing straw particles according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support plate (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the flow guide bin (41); and one end of the support plate (44) away from the flow guide bin (41) is fixedly connected to the separation bin (31).