A clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing
By designing a sorting device for clothing manufacturing, the problem of low efficiency and error in fabric sorting in clothing production is solved, and automated and efficient fabric sorting is realized, suitable for fabrics of different thicknesses and sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510474750.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the fabric sorting efficiency is low and sorting errors are prone to occur, so automated and efficient sorting cannot be achieved.
Design a garment material sorting device for clothing manufacturing, including sorting racks, sorting belts, clamping plates, sorting boxes and scrapers. By scraping the surface of the fabric, automatically adjusting the position of the sorting box and clamping plate functions, automatic sorting and clamping are realized.
Improves sorting efficiency, reduces sorting errors, realizes automatic loading and sorting, and is suitable for fabrics of different thicknesses and sizes to ensure the correct sorting rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972531B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of clothing sorting, and particularly to a clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing. Background Art
[0002] Textile and clothing manufacturing refers to the activities of sewing various men's and women's clothing, as well as children's ready-to-wear with textile fabrics as the main raw materials after cutting, including clothing made of non-self-produced raw materials and clothing manufacturing at fixed production sites.
[0003] The classification, concentration, and assembly of raw materials required for clothing production factories, as well as semi-finished products and finished products produced, are all sorted and packed manually, which is not only slow but also inefficient.
[0004] When clothing is produced, it is necessary to sort the fabrics of the clothing in advance by size to produce different clothing and clothing parts for different parts. Currently, when sorting fabrics, manual sorting is often used. This method not only has low sorting efficiency but also is prone to sorting errors.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the above situation, to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing to solve the problems of being able to automatically sort and ensuring the sorting accuracy rate and sorting efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0008] A clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing, including a sorting rack. A sorting belt is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sorting rack. The sorting belt is connected to a stepping motor. Clamping plates are installed on the upper surface of the sorting belt. Clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the side wall of the sorting belt. The number of the clamping plates is multiple. A base is installed inside the sorting rack. First leakage holes and second leakage holes are provided on the outer wall of the base. A tightening plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the clamping plate. The tightening plate faces the clamping block. A fixed rack is fixedly installed on the top of the sorting rack. A first sorting box and a second sorting box are installed inside the fixed rack. The first sorting box and the second sorting box match the clamping plates. The first sorting box and the second sorting box are respectively located above the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole. A feeding box is fixedly installed at the front end of the sorting rack. A conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding box. The conveyor belt is also connected to the stepping motor. A driving box is installed on the inner side wall of the feeding box. A rotating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding box. A scraping plate is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating lead screw. A conveying plate is slidably connected to the discharging end of the feeding box. The conveying plate matches the clamping plates. Through the setting of the feeding box, this device can flatten the outer surface of the fabric before sorting the fabric, avoiding the phenomenon of sorting errors caused by wrinkles or folds on the fabric surface during sorting. At the same time, through the setting of the two sorting boxes, this device can automatically sort according to the size of different fabrics during sorting, and the positions of the two sorting boxes of this device can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the adjustment when sorting fabrics of different sizes. After sorting, the clamping plates of this device can automatically clamp the fabric, realizing the functions of automatic feeding and automatic sorting.
[0009] Preferably, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping plate. A driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft. A first driving tooth plate is fixedly installed on the top of the tightening plate. The first driving tooth plate is meshed and connected with the driving gear. A sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the clamping plate. A slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. A second driving tooth plate is fixedly installed at one end of the slider. The second driving tooth plate is meshed and connected with the driving gear. A compression spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sliding groove. A lower pressing plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the slider. In the initial state of this device, through the setting of the compression spring and the two driving tooth plates, the tightening plate of this device can always be in a downward pressing and tightening state. When the lower pressing plate is stressed and descends, the slider will drive the second driving tooth plate to descend. At this time, under the action of the driving gear, the first driving tooth plate will be driven to move upward, causing the tightening plate to move upward and the tightening plate to disengage from the clamping block, realizing the sorting function.
[0010] Preferably, a travel groove is formed at one end of the clamping plate, and a stretching groove is formed on the inner side wall of the sorting frame; a top plate is installed at one end of the bottom of the tightening plate, and a tightening tooth plate is slidably connected to the inside of the tightening plate, and a return spring is fixedly installed at one end of the tightening tooth plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tightening plate, and the other end of the tightening tooth plate passes through the inside of the travel groove, and the other end of the tightening tooth plate matches the stretching groove, and the first tightening gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the tightening plate, and the first tightening gear is meshed with the tightening tooth plate. A tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the tensioning plate, and a second tensioning gear is fixedly installed at the axis of the tensioning wheel, and the second tensioning gear is meshingly connected with the first tensioning gear. After the device is used for unloading and feeding again, the tensioning wheel will first clamp the fabric, and at the same time, after the clamping plate follows the displacement of the sorting belt, the tensioning tooth plate will enter the interior of the stretching groove. At this time, the tightening tooth plate drives the two tightening gears to rotate, so that the tensioning wheel tightens and clamps the fabric. The tensioning wheel rotates synchronously to stretch the fabric to prevent the fabric from stacking and wrinkling during sorting.
[0011] Preferably, an adjusting screw is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame, a first sorting box is threadedly connected to an outer wall of the adjusting screw, and the left and right ends inside the fixing frame have the same structure.
[0012] Preferably, the first sorting box is rotatably connected to a first reciprocating screw inside, the first reciprocating screw is connected to a control motor, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first reciprocating screw, a fixed box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block, a sorting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box, a top plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting rod, the top plate matches the lower pressure plate, a sorting spring is fixedly installed on the top of the sorting rod, and the other end of the sorting spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed box; when the device is initially used, the sorting box can be adjusted by rotating the screw. The position of the sorting rod can be adjusted, thereby changing the limit distance of the displacement of the sorting rod, so as to realize the sorting of fabrics of different sizes. At the same time, when the device is in use, when the clamping plate clamps the fabric and is located at the lower part of the fixed frame, the control motor will drive the first reciprocating screw to rotate, and the sorting rod will be displaced. When the displacement reaches the limit distance, and the sorting rod is always on the upper part of the fabric, the sorting rod will not fall. When the sorting rod falls, the sorting rod will drive the top plate to fall, so that the top plate pushes the lower pressure plate to fall, and the lower pressure plate drives the tightening plate to move upward, so that the fabric falls into the first leakage hole.
[0013] Preferably, a second reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the second sorting box, the second reciprocating screw has the same structure as the first reciprocating screw, a sorting bevel is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second reciprocating screw, the thickness of the sorting bevel increases from left to right, and the sorting bevel matches the lower pressure plate; when the fabric is qualified but not sent out of the device, the sorting bevel will abut against the lower pressure plate, so that the fabric that meets the specifications is sent into the second leakage hole, thereby realizing automatic sorting, and different fabrics are sent into different leakage holes, which is convenient for subsequent processing and use.
[0014] Preferably, a slide plate is slidably connected to the interior of the driving box, a conveying wheel is rotatably connected to the interior of the slide plate, the conveying wheel is connected to a micro-stepping motor, there are multiple conveying wheels, and the multiple conveying wheels are driven and connected by a transmission belt, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the driving box, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate; the stepping motor connected to the conveyor belt, the stepping motor connected to the sorting belt, and the stepping motor of the conveying wheel are all synchronized, and when the conveyor belt conveys, the conveying wheel conveys synchronously, and at the same time the scraper scrapes the upper surface of the fabric, so that the fabric is conveyed to the upper surface of the conveying plate.
[0015] Preferably, an upper top plate is slidably connected to one side of the top of the conveying plate, and a fixing block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper top plate; the fixing block abuts against the upper surface of the contraction plate, an empty groove is provided on the inner wall of the contraction plate, and the empty groove matches the fixed block, one end of the contraction plate matches the top plate, and friction patterns are provided on the outer wall of the contraction plate, and a contraction spring is fixedly installed on the other end of the contraction plate, and the other end of the contraction spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying plate; an external tooth is fixedly installed on the bottom of the conveying plate, and a rotating gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom of the feed box, the rotating gear is meshed with the external teeth, and the input shaft of the rotating gear is connected to the forward and reverse motors; when the fabric is conveyed to the upper part of the conveying plate, the forward and reverse motors will start to rotate forward, and the liquid The pressure cylinder drives the slide plate to move upward, so that the conveying plate is conveyed to the bottom of the tightening plate. At the same time, the upper top plate will push against the tightening plate to move upward, which is convenient for conveying the fabric on the upper part of the conveying plate. When the conveying plate continues to move, the contraction plate will push against the top plate, and the contraction plate will move inward. The fixed block is located inside the empty slot, so that the fixed block drives the upper top plate to move downward. The upper top plate loses the resisting force on the tightening plate, and the tightening plate descends and presses the fabric. The forward and reverse motors start to reverse, and the conveying plate is reset. Under the action of the friction pattern, the contraction plate is not reset at this time. The tightening plate clamps the fabric to achieve clamping of the fabric, and the tightening plate can stretch the fabric. The conveying plate of this device can automatically convey the fabric without affecting the sorting. At the same time, the conveying plate can automatically reset after conveying, which is convenient for the next conveying and clamping.
[0016] Preferably, a displacement block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw, the scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the displacement block, a flattening spring is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper, and the other end of the flattening spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the displacement block; the scraper of the device can automatically scrape the outer surface of the fabric, and play the function of cleaning and flattening, and at the same time, under the action of the flattening spring, the device can be suitable for use with fabrics of various thicknesses.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. The device is provided with a feed box, so that the outer surface of the fabric can be scraped flat before sorting the fabric, so as to avoid the phenomenon of incorrect sorting caused by wrinkles or folds of the fabric during sorting. At the same time, the device is provided with two sorting boxes, so that the device can automatically sort fabrics according to different sizes during sorting, and the positions of the two sorting boxes of the device can be adjusted, so as to facilitate adjustment when sorting fabrics of different sizes. After sorting, the clamping plate of the device can automatically clamp the fabric, so as to realize the functions of automatic feeding and automatic sorting.
[0019] 2. After the device is unloaded, when it is fed again, the tightening wheel will clamp the fabric first. At the same time, after the clamping plate moves with the sorting belt, the tightening tooth plate will enter the stretching groove. At this time, the tightening tooth plate drives the two tightening gears to rotate, so that the tightening wheel tightens and clamps the fabric. The tightening wheel rotates synchronously to stretch the fabric to prevent the fabric from stacking and wrinkling during sorting.
[0020] 3. When the device is initially used, the position of the sorting box can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw, thereby changing the limit distance of the displacement of the sorting rod to achieve sorting of fabrics of different sizes; when the fabric is qualified but not sent out of the device, the sorting inclined block and the lower pressure plate will be pressed against each other, so that the fabric that meets the specifications will be sent into the second leakage hole, realizing automatic sorting, and different fabrics will be sent into different leakage holes, which is convenient for subsequent processing and use.
[0021] 4. The conveying plate of this device can automatically convey the fabric without affecting the sorting. At the same time, the conveying plate can automatically reset after conveying, which is convenient for the next conveying and clamping. The scraper of this device can automatically scrape the outer surface of the fabric to play the role of cleaning and flattening. At the same time, under the action of the flattening spring, this device can be used for various fabrics of different thicknesses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the sorting rack of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the clamping plate of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional view of the lower pressing plate and the slider of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the interior of the tightening plate of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the fixing rack of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the first sorting box of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the interior of the fixing box of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the second sorting box of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the feeding box of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the interior of the driving box of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the interior of the conveying plate of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the interior of the displacement block of the present invention
[0035] In the figure: 1, sorting rack; 2, sorting belt; 3, clamping plate; 4, base; 5, first leakage hole; 6, second leakage hole; 7, tightening plate; 8, clamping block; 9, fixing frame; 10, first sorting box; 11, second sorting box; 12, feeding box; 13, conveyor belt; 14, drive box; 15, rotating lead screw; 16, scraper; 17, conveying plate; 18, drive shaft; 19, drive gear; 20, first drive tooth plate; 21, chute; 22, slider; 23, second drive tooth plate; 24, compression spring; 25, lower pressing plate; 26, stroke groove; 27, tightening tooth plate; 28, return spring; 29, first tightening gear; 30, tightening wheel; 31, second tightening gear; 32, adjusting lead screw; 33, first reciprocating lead screw; 34, threaded block; 35, fixing box; 36, sorting rod; 37, abutting top plate; 38, sorting spring; 39, second reciprocating lead screw; 40, sorting inclined block; 41, sliding plate; 42, conveying wheel; 43, transmission belt; 44, hydraulic cylinder; 45, upper top plate; 46, fixing block; 47, retractable plate; 48, empty groove; 49, retractable spring; 50, rotating gear; 51, external teeth; 52, top plate; 53, displacement block; 54, flattening spring; 55, stretching groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these implementation manners are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0037] A garment material sorting device for garment manufacturing, as shown in the Figures 1-3 accompanying drawings, includes a sorting rack 1. A sorting belt 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sorting rack 1. The sorting belt 2 is connected to a stepping motor. A clamping plate 3 is installed on the upper surface of the sorting belt 2. A clamping block 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sorting belt 2. The number of the clamping plates 3 is multiple. A base 4 is installed inside the sorting rack 1. First leakage holes 5 and second leakage holes 6 are formed in the outer wall of the base 4. A tightening plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the clamping plate 3. The tightening plate 7 faces the clamping block 8. A fixing frame 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the sorting rack 1. As shown in the Figure 6 accompanying drawings, a first sorting box 10 and a second sorting box 11 are installed inside the fixing frame 9. The first sorting box 10 and the second sorting box 11 are matched with the clamping plate 3. The first sorting box 10 and the second sorting box 11 are respectively located above the first leakage hole 5 and the second leakage hole 6; As Figure 10As shown in the figure, a feeding box 12 is fixedly installed at the front end of the sorting rack 1. A conveyor belt 13 is rotatably connected inside the feeding box 12. The conveyor belt 13 is also connected to a stepping motor. A driving box 14 is installed on the inner side wall of the feeding box 12. A rotating lead screw 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding box 12. A scraping plate 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating lead screw 15. A conveying plate 17 is slidably connected to the discharging end of the feeding box 12. The conveying plate 17 is matched with the clamping plate 3. Through the setting of the feeding box 12, the device can level the outer surface of the fabric before sorting the fabric, avoiding the phenomenon of incorrect sorting caused by wrinkles or folds on the fabric surface during sorting. At the same time, through the setting of the two sorting boxes, the device can automatically sort according to the size of different fabrics during sorting, and the positions of the two sorting boxes of the device can be adjusted, so as to facilitate adjustment when sorting fabrics of different sizes. After sorting, the clamping plate 3 of the device can automatically clamp the fabric, realizing the functions of automatic feeding and automatic sorting.
[0038] As shown in the Figures 2-4 figure, a driving shaft 18 is rotatably connected inside the clamping plate 3. A driving gear 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 18. A first driving tooth plate 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the tightening plate 7. The first driving tooth plate 20 is meshed with the driving gear 19. A sliding groove 21 is opened on the inner side wall of the clamping plate 3. A sliding block 22 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 21. A second driving tooth plate 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding block 22. The second driving tooth plate 23 is meshed with the driving gear 19. A compression spring 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 22. The other end of the compression spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sliding groove 21. A lower pressing plate 25 is fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding block 22. In the initial state of the device, through the setting of the compression spring 24 and the two driving tooth plates, the tightening plate 7 of the device can always be in a downward pressing and tightening state. When the lower pressing plate 25 is stressed and descends, the sliding block 22 will drive the second driving tooth plate 23 to descend. At this time, under the action of the driving gear 19, the first driving tooth plate 20 will be driven to move upward, causing the tightening plate 7 to move upward, and the tightening plate 7 to disengage from the clamping block 8, realizing the sorting function.
[0039] As shown in the Figures 2-3 and Figure 5As shown, a travel groove 26 is provided at one end of the clamping plate 3, and a stretching groove 55 is provided on the inner side wall of the sorting frame 1; a top plate 52 is installed at one end of the bottom of the tightening plate 7, and a tightening tooth plate 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the tightening plate 7, and a return spring 28 is fixedly installed at one end of the tightening tooth plate 27, and the other end of the return spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tightening plate 7, and the other end of the tightening tooth plate 27 passes through the inside of the travel groove 26, and the other end of the tightening tooth plate 27 matches the stretching groove 55, and the first tightening gear 29 is rotatably connected to the inside of the tightening plate 7, and the first tightening gear 29 is meshed with the tightening tooth plate 27, and the inner bottom of the tightening plate 7 A tightening wheel 30 is rotatably connected to the wall, and a second tightening gear 31 is fixedly installed at the axis of the tightening wheel 30, and the second tightening gear 31 is meshed and connected with the first tightening gear 29; after the device is used for unloading, when feeding again, the tightening wheel 30 will first clamp the fabric, and at the same time, after the clamping plate 3 follows the displacement of the sorting belt 2, the tightening tooth plate 27 will enter the interior of the stretching groove 55, and the tightening tooth plate 27 will drive the two tightening gears to rotate, so that the tightening wheel 30 tightens and clamps the fabric, and the tightening wheel 30 rotates synchronously to stretch the fabric to prevent the fabric from stacking and wrinkling during sorting.
[0040] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the interior of the fixed frame 9 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 32, and the outer wall of the adjusting screw 32 is threadedly connected with a first sorting box 10, and the left and right ends of the interior of the fixed frame 9 have the same structure.
[0041] As attached Figures 7-8 As shown, the first sorting box 10 is internally rotatably connected with a first reciprocating screw 33, the first reciprocating screw 33 is connected to a control motor, a threaded block 34 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first reciprocating screw 33, a fixed box 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block 34, a sorting rod 36 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box 35, a top plate 37 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting rod 36, the top plate 37 matches the lower pressure plate 25, a sorting spring 38 is fixedly installed on the top of the sorting rod 36, and the other end of the sorting spring 38 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed box 35; when the device is initially used, the position of the sorting box can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 32 , thereby changing the limit distance of the displacement of the sorting rod 36, so as to realize the sorting of fabrics of different sizes. At the same time, when the device is in use, when the clamping plate 3 clamps the fabric and is located at the lower part of the fixing frame 9, the control motor will drive the first reciprocating screw 33 to rotate, and the sorting rod 36 will be displaced. When the displacement reaches the limit distance, and the sorting rod 36 is always on the upper part of the fabric, the sorting rod 36 will not fall. When the sorting rod 36 falls, the sorting rod 36 will drive the top plate 37 to fall, so that the top plate 37 presses against the lower pressure plate 25 to fall, and the lower pressure plate 25 drives the tightening plate 7 to move upward, so that the fabric falls into the first leakage hole 5.
[0042] As shown in the appendix Figure 9 Figure 9 As shown, a second reciprocating lead screw 39 is rotatably connected inside the second sorting bin 11. The second reciprocating lead screw 39 has the same structure as the first reciprocating lead screw 33. A sorting inclined block 40 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second reciprocating lead screw 39. The thickness of the sorting inclined block 40 increases sequentially from left to right. The sorting inclined block 40 is matched with the lower pressing plate 25. When the fabric is qualified and not sent out of the device in this device, the sorting inclined block 40 will abut against the lower pressing plate 25, so that the qualified fabric is sent into the interior of the second leakage hole 6, realizing automatic sorting. Different fabrics are sent into different leakage holes, which is convenient for subsequent processing and use.
[0043] As shown in the appendix Figures 10-11 Figures 10-11 As shown, a sliding plate 41 is slidably connected inside the drive box 14. A conveying wheel 42 is rotatably connected inside the sliding plate 41. The conveying wheel 42 is connected to a micro stepping motor. The number of conveying wheels 42 is multiple. The multiple conveying wheels 42 are drivingly connected through a transmission belt 43. A hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the drive box 14. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 41. The stepping motor connected to the conveyor belt 13, the stepping motor connected to the sorting belt 2, and the stepping motor of the conveying wheel 42 are all synchronized. When the conveyor belt 13 conveys, the conveying wheel 42 conveys synchronously. At the same time, the scraper 16 scrapes the upper surface of the fabric, so that the fabric is conveyed onto the upper surface of the conveying plate 17.
[0044] As shown in the appendix Figure 10 and appendix Figure 12As shown in the figure, on one side of the top of the conveying plate 17, there is a sliding connection with an upper top plate 45. At the bottom of the upper top plate 45, there is a fixedly installed fixing block 46. The fixing block 46 abuts against the upper surface of the retractable plate 47. An empty groove 48 is opened on the inner wall of the retractable plate 47, and the empty groove 48 matches the fixing block 46. One end of the retractable plate 47 matches the top plate 52. Friction lines are provided on the outer wall of the retractable plate 47. At the other end of the retractable plate 47, there is a fixedly installed retractable spring 49, and the other end of the retractable spring 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying plate 17. At the bottom of the conveying plate 17, there is a fixedly installed external tooth 51. On the side wall of the bottom of the feeding box 12, there is a rotatably connected rotating gear 50, and the rotating gear 50 is meshed with the external tooth 51. The input shaft of the rotating gear 50 is connected to a forward and reverse motor. When the fabric is conveyed to the upper part of the conveying plate 17, at this time, the forward and reverse motor will start to rotate forward. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 44 drives the sliding plate 41 to move upward, so that the conveying plate 17 is conveyed to the bottom of the tightening plate 7. At the same time, the upper top plate 45 will abut against the tightening plate 7 to move upward, facilitating the conveying of the fabric on the upper part of the conveying plate 17. When the conveying plate 17 continues to move, it will cause the retractable plate 47 to abut against the top plate 52, and the retractable plate 47 moves inward. The fixing block is located inside the empty groove 48, so that the fixing block 46 drives the upper top plate 45 to move downward, and the upper top plate 45 loses the abutting force on the tightening plate 7. The tightening plate 7 descends to press the fabric. The forward and reverse motor starts to rotate in reverse, and the conveying plate 17 resets. Under the action of the friction lines, the retractable plate 47 does not reset at this time. The tightening plate 7 clamps the fabric, realizing the clamping of the fabric, and the tightening plate 7 can stretch the fabric. The conveying plate 17 of this device can automatically convey the fabric and will not affect sorting. At the same time, the conveying plate 17 can automatically reset after conveying, facilitating the next conveying and clamping.
[0045] As shown in the attached Figure 13 figure, a displacement block 53 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating lead screw 15. A scraping plate 16 is slidably connected inside the displacement block 53. At the top of the scraping plate 16, there is a fixedly installed flattening spring 54, and the other end of the flattening spring 54 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the displacement block 53. The scraping plate 16 of this device can automatically scrape the outer surface of the fabric, playing the functions of cleaning and flattening. At the same time, under the action of the flattening spring 54, this device can be applied to the use of fabrics with various different thicknesses.
[0046] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating directions or position relationships such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0047] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0048] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garment material sorting device for garment manufacturing, including a sorting rack (1), characterized in that, A sorting belt (2) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sorting rack (1). The sorting belt (2) is connected to a stepping motor. A clamping plate (3) is installed on the upper surface of the sorting belt (2). A clamping block (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sorting belt (2). The number of the clamping plates (3) is multiple. A base (4) is installed inside the sorting rack (1). A first leakage hole (5) and a second leakage hole (6) are formed on the outer wall of the base (4). A tightening plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the clamping plate (3). The tightening plate (7) faces the clamping block (8). A fixing rack (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the sorting rack (1). A first sorting box (10) and a second sorting box (11) are installed inside the fixing rack (9). The first sorting box (10) and the second sorting box (11) are matched with the clamping plate (3). The first sorting box (10) and the second sorting box (11) are respectively located above the first leakage hole (5) and the second leakage hole (6); A feeding box (12) is fixedly installed at the front end of the sorting rack (1). A conveyor belt (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding box (12). The conveyor belt (13) is also connected to the stepping motor. A driving box (14) is installed on the inner side wall of the feeding box (12). A rotating lead screw (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding box (12). A scraping plate (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating lead screw (15). A conveying plate (17) is slidably connected to the discharging end of the feeding box (12). The conveying plate (17) is matched with the clamping plate (3); A driving shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping plate (3). A driving gear (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (18). A first driving tooth plate (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the tightening plate (7). The first driving tooth plate (20) is meshed and connected with the driving gear (19). A sliding groove (21) is formed on the inner side wall of the clamping plate (3). A sliding block (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (21). A second driving tooth plate (23) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding block (22). The second driving tooth plate (23) is meshed and connected with the driving gear (19). A compression spring (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (22). The other end of the compression spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sliding groove (21). A lower pressing plate (25) is fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding block (22); A travel groove (26) is formed at one end inside the clamping plate (3). A stretching groove (55) is formed on the inner side wall of the sorting rack (1); One end of the bottom of the tightening plate (7) is provided with a top plate (52). A tightening tooth plate (27) is slidably connected inside the tightening plate (7). One end of the tightening tooth plate (27) is fixedly provided with a return spring (28). The other end of the return spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tightening plate (7). The other end of the tightening tooth plate (27) passes through the inside of the stroke groove (26), and the other end of the tightening tooth plate (27) is matched with the stretching groove (55). A first tightening gear (29) is rotatably connected inside the tightening plate (7). The first tightening gear (29) is meshed with the tightening tooth plate (27). A tightening wheel (30) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the tightening plate (7). A second tightening gear (31) is fixedly installed at the axis center of the tightening wheel (30). The second tightening gear (31) is meshed with the first tightening gear (29).
2. The garment material sorting device for garment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjusting lead screw (32) is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (9). A first sorting box (10) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting lead screw (32). The left and right ends inside the fixing frame (9) have the same structure.
3. A garment material sorting device for garment manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first reciprocating lead screw (33) is rotatably connected inside the first sorting box (10). The first reciprocating lead screw (33) is connected to a control motor. A threaded block (34) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first reciprocating lead screw (33). A fixing box (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block (34). A sorting rod (36) is slidably connected inside the fixing box (35). A top pressing plate (37) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting rod (36). The top pressing plate (37) is matched with the lower pressing plate (25). A sorting spring (38) is fixedly installed at the top of the sorting rod (36). The other end of the sorting spring (38) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixing box (35).
4. The clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second reciprocating lead screw (39) is rotatably connected inside the second sorting box (11). The second reciprocating lead screw (39) has the same structure as the first reciprocating lead screw (33). A sorting inclined block (40) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second reciprocating lead screw (39). The thickness of the sorting inclined block (40) increases gradually from left to right. The sorting inclined block (40) is matched with the lower pressing plate (25).
5. The clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A slide plate (41) is slidably connected inside the drive box (14). A conveying wheel (42) is rotatably connected inside the slide plate (41). The conveying wheel (42) is connected to a micro stepping motor. The number of the conveying wheels (42) is multiple. Multiple conveying wheels (42) are drivingly connected through a transmission belt (43). A hydraulic cylinder (44) is fixedly installed at the top of the drive box (14). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (41).
6. The clothing material sorting device for clothing manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that, One side of the top of the conveying plate (17) is slidably connected with an upper top plate (45). A fixing block (46) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper top plate (45); The fixed block (46) abuts against the upper surface of the contraction plate (47). An empty groove (48) is formed in the inner wall of the contraction plate (47). The empty groove (48) is matched with the fixed block (46). One end of the contraction plate (47) is matched with the top plate (52). Friction lines are arranged on the outer wall of the contraction plate (47). A contraction spring (49) is fixedly installed at the other end of the contraction plate (47). The other end of the contraction spring (49) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying plate (17). External teeth (51) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying plate (17). A rotating gear (50) is rotatably connected to the side wall at the bottom of the feeding box (12). The rotating gear (50) is meshed with the external teeth (51). The input shaft of the rotating gear (50) is connected to a positive and negative motor.
7. The garment material sorting device for garment manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that, A displacement block (53) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating lead screw (15). The scraping plate (16) is slidably connected inside the displacement block (53). A paving spring (54) is fixedly installed at the top of the scraping plate (16). The other end of the paving spring (54) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the displacement block (53).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automobile bulk grain side unloading machine
CN113979155A
Automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for medical examination specimens
CN114377980A